福建省宁德市福安第一中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福安第一中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查形容词主要是考查形容词的比较等级和辨异。）参考答案：B略2.Totheattendant’sdisappointment,silence____________themeetingroom.Amade

Bcovered

Cfilled

Druled参考答案：D3.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that参考答案：B略4._______parentssayanddousuallyhasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That

B.Which

C.What D.As 参考答案：【答案】39.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves___outaswellastheirclothes.

A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn参考答案：D略6.29．Tommy,you

behookedontheInternetallday.You

fallbehindothersinstudy.

A．can’t;need

B．shan’t;should

C．mustn’t;may

D．needn’t;can参考答案：C略7.Nowadays,thereisa_______increaseinchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatly

encouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.sharp

B.slight

C.natural

D.modest参考答案：A8.Hisparentswereteachersinthatschool,_______losttheirlivesinordertosavetheirstudentsintheearthquake.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofwhom参考答案：D略9.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where B.that C.which D.What参考答案：A4.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.after参考答案：B略11.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,________atragicendtotheworld’smostpopularentertainer.A.marked

B.tomark

C.marking

D.havingmarked参考答案：C12.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereare________privatecarsinNinghaiin2012astheyear2005.A.asmanyastwice

B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany

D.twicemorethan参考答案：C13.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B14.--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit参考答案：D略15.Thisisthesecondtimeshe________byhernewfriendandsheshallnevertrusthimagain.

A.wasputdown

B.hasbeenletdownC.hasbeenputdown

D.hasletdown参考答案：B16.I’mafraidwecan’tincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot_______therestoftheprogram.A.gowith

B.dealwith

C.referto

D.adaptto参考答案：A32.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying_____word.Johnwasthefirsttobreak_____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B略18.Afterstudyinglawinacollegeforfouryears,Tom_____hisjobasalawyerinhishometown．A．setout

B．tookover

C．tookup

D．setup参考答案：C二、书面表达19.

假如你叫李华，你有一个朋友张明打算出国去学习，来信征求你的意见。请你就海外学习的利弊进行分析（就利弊至少各提出两点），并谈谈你的看法。

注意：

1.词数：120左右。

2.参考词汇：海外学习overseasstudy

3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearZhangMing,

CongratulationsonyourbeingadmittedforfurtherstudyinAmerica.

Bestwishes.

Yourstruly,

LiHua参考答案：DearZhangMing,CongratulationsonyourbeingadmittedforfurtherstudyinAmerica.

Likeanythingelse,overseahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Themainbenefitsofstudyingoverseaareasfollows.First,betterresearchequipmentissupplied.Inthesecondplace,understandinganewcultureandmeetingdifferentpeoplecanbroadenourminds.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,studyingabroadwillonlybuildourcharacter,butmakeusmoreindependent.

However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,ifapersonisn’tfullypreparedbeforegoingout,hewillhavegreatdifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.Second,theculturaldifferenceswillalsobebarriersinmanyways.

Inconclusion,overseasstudywillbringaboutmoredisadvantages.Bestwishes.

Yourstruly,

LiHua20.假设你是李华，你所就读的高中今年迎来建校九十周年校庆。请你以“打造和谐校园”为主题，根据以下提示向全校同学发出倡议。1. 学习意识；2. 尊师重道；3. 校园环境；4. 课外活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 根据提示适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,The90thanniversaryofourschoolisontheway._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

参考答案：Dearfellowstudents,The90thanniversaryofourschoolisontheway.Iproposestudentsinourschoolshoulddosomethingmeaningfultocelebrate.Makingeveryefforttoworkhardisencouraged.Theatmosphereinclassisvitaltoourschool.Wearetobetheprideofourschoolinthefuture.Meanwhile,we’llneverforgetourteacher.Butfortheireffortsanddevotion,wewouldn’tmakeit.Also,we’reexpectedtocallonotherstokeepthesurroundingscleanoncampus.We’resupposedtochangethehabitoflitteringwhereverwego.After-classactivitiesmakeourschoollifecolor1ful.Ourschoolclubscanalsohaveachancetomakeourschoolfamousforitsculturalenvironment.Tomakeourschoolbetter,westudentsoughttodoourbesttodevoteourselvestothedevelopmentofourschool.

LiHua三、阅读理解21.YouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthreestate-of-theart（最先进的）oceanshipsbackintheday.TheOlympicclassshipswerebuiltbytheHarland&WolffshipmakersinNorthernIrelandfortheWhiteStarLinecompany.TheOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanic.WhatyoumaynotknowisthattheTitanicwasn’teventheflagshipofthisclass.Allinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering，buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.TheOlympiclaunchedfirstin1910,followedbytheTitanicin1911,andlastlytheBritannicin1914.Theshipshadninedecks,andWhiteStarLinedecidedtofocusonmarkingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.Stretching269.13meters,theOlympicclassshipwerewondersofnavaltechnology,andeveryonethoughtthattheywouldcontinuetobesoforquitesometime.However,allsufferedterribleaccidentsontheopenseas.TheOlympicgotwreckedbeforetheTitanicdid,butitwastheonlyonesurviveandmaintainasuccessfulcareerof24years.TheTitanicwasthefirsttosinkafterfamouslyhittingahugeicebergin1912.Followingthisdisaster,theBritannichitanavalminein1916andsubsequentlysankaswell.Eachshipwascoal-poweredbyseveralboilersconstantlykeptrunningbyexhaustedcrewsbelowdeck.Mostrecognizableoftheshipdesignsaretheship’ssmokestacks,butthefourthstackwasactuallyjustartisticinnatureandservednofunctionalpurpose.Whiletwooftheseshipssank,theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls（船体）believedtomakethem“unsinkable”,perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic’sandtheBritannic’stragicend.TheOlympicsufferedtwocrasheswithothershipsandwentontoserveasahospitalshipandtrooptransportinWorldWarI.Eventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanliners.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthethreeOlympicclassships?A.Theyperformedmarvelouslyonthesea.B.Theycouldallbreaktheiceintheirway.C.Theyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.D.Theyweremodelsofmodernengineering.35.WhatdidWhiteStarlinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeships?A.Theircapacityofsailingacrossallwaters.B.Theutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.C.Theirabilitytosurvivedisastersofanykind.D.Thelongvoyagestheywereabletoundertake.36.

mighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandtheBritannic?A.TheirunscientificdesignsB.Theircaptains’misjudgmentC.TheassumptionthattheywerebuiltwiththelatesttechnologyD.Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody37.IntheendtheshipOlympic

.A.wasusedtocarrytroopsB.wassunkinWorldWarIC.wasconvertedintoahospitalshipD.wasretiredafterhernavalservice参考答案：34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三艘船TheOlympicclassships的一些情况。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Allinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering，buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.”可知这三艘船似乎都被诅咒了，遭遇了灾难性的命运，misfortune是disastrousfates的同义转换，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。第二段第二句“WhiteStarLinedecidedtofocusonmarkingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.”可知他们想要成为给乘客最大舒适的船，也是水上最奢华的船，故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。第四段第三句“theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls（船体）believedtomakethem“unsinkable”,perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic’sandtheBritannic’stragicend.”可知正是不科学的设计导致了其沉没的，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935”可知Olympic在1935年退役了，takeoutofservice与D选项中retire同义替换，故选D。22.Assoonasapersondies,decomposition(分解)begins.Andthefirstvisitorsarrive.“Within5to15minutesofdeath,fliesorotherinsectsbegintocolonizethebody.”saysRabiMusah,anorganicchemistattheUniversityatAlbany.Shesaysdifferentspeciesturnupatdifferentstagesofdecomposition.“Sobecauseofthat,dependinguponwhatentomological(昆虫学的)evidenceyoufind,youcanlearnsomethingaboutwhenthepersondiedintermsofthetimingofthedeath.”Fliesdon'ttendtostickaroundwhendisturbedbydetectives.Buttheydoleavebehindeggs.Theeggsarehardtotellapartbyappearancealone,sospecialistsraisethemuntiltheyhatch,afewweekslater—andtheygetaspeciesIDand,withalittleguesswork,aperson'stimeofdeath.

ButMusahhascomeupwithamoretime-savingapproach:chemicalanalysisoftheeggs.Sheandherteaminvestigatedthatmethodbyfirstharvestingflieswithpig-livertrapshiddenthroughoutNewYorkCity.Theycollectedthetrappedfliesandthenchemicallyanalyzedtheireggs.Anditturnsouteachspeciesofflyegghasauniquechemicalfingerprint—enoughtotelltheeggsapartwithoutraisingtheeggstomaturity.ThestudyisinthejournalAnalyticalChemistry.MusahandhercolleagueJenniferRosatiarenowtestingthemethodonarealcase.“Andoncewedothatwewillbepublishingsomecasestudiestoillustrate(阐明)thatthisisamethodthatcanbeused,andhopefullyeventuallyit'ssomethingthatwillstandupincourt,andsomethingthatcouldspeedupdetectivework—orhelpdealwithacoldcase.”32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“colonize”inparagraph1?A.lookfor

B.fightover

C.carryaway

D.gatheron33.Howcanaspecialistknowaperson’stimeofdeath?A.Byresearchingthehabitualnatureofflies.B.Byrelyi