福建省宁德市福安第五中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福安第五中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.“It’sasecret….”heloweredhisvoiceandwhispered

noonecouldoverhearit.A.incase

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：【答案】2.Amanhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround

Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D3.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B4.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D,setaside参考答案：D5.Morethan200deadpigs

inthewaterwayshaveraisedurgentconcern.A.found B.beingfound C.tobefound D.havingfound参考答案：A6.MyfatherhelpsarrangeaSundaybrunchatthecommunitycenter________theseniorcitizenscangettogetherwiththeirfriends.A.inthat B.incase C.sothat D.forthat参考答案：B24.ThechallengeLenovofacesistodevelopaglobalbrandthatwill_____abroaderconsumergroup.A.appealto

B.referto

C.relateto

D.attachto参考答案：A略8.Thehorseman

unfortunatelywhenhe

hishorseandhurthisshoulder.

A．hadfallen,rode

B．fell,wasriding

C．wasfallen,wasriding

D．hadbeenfallen,hasbeenriding

参考答案：B9.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sothat

B.inordernotto

C.soastonot

D.inorderthat参考答案：B10.Ireallydon’tknowforcertain____theydiscussedthisimportanteventverysecretly.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthatC.wherethat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：B11.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies---_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Since参考答案：B12.I’veheardthatthetowerwasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago,soIthinkitisworthy_______.A.ofvisiting

B.tovisit

C.beingvisited

D.tobevisited参考答案：D略13.Tobe________，theyhavetothinkaboutthefutureanddealwiththeproblemsinvolvingwastewater.A.sustainable

B.authentic

C.critical

D.innocent参考答案：A14.______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.

A．A；a

B．The；﹨

C．A；﹨

D．The；the参考答案：A15.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall______be

winners.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：B16.27%oftheworkersfromthefactoryseemedtohavebeenpoisonedbyglueintheirwork._______greatpercentage!A.WhataB.How

C.What

D.Howa参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.AttitudeiswhathaschangedOregonStateUniversity’swomen’ssoccerteam.It’sthefirsttimetheteamhas

__51

theopeningtwogamesofaseasonsince1995.Sowhathasledtothisnewfoundsuccess?TheanswerissimpleifyoutalkwithteamcaptainsLeilaKaadyandWhitneyHorn.“It’s52

attitude.”CommentedKaady.“Thisseasonwearealotmoreconfidentandalot53

indecisionmakingandmoreconfidentintheplayersontheteam.”Severalfactorscanresultinthe

54

ofattitudeinthisseason’steam,butmotivationandteamunityseemto

__55

abovetherest.“Ithinkhavingaseasonwhenweweren’t56

andthenbeingableto

57

thingsaroundhavekeptusmotivated,”saidKaady.Theplayersknewsomethingneededchangingtobecompetitiveand58

thedisappointingresultsofthepast.“Ourfitnesslevelaswellasourattitudehasbeen

59.”commentedHorn.“Coacheswillalwayspushtheplayersasfarastheycanandwe’vealwaysdonethat,butthisgroupofplayershavemadethedecisionto

60

themselvesfurtherthanothergroupshave,”saidHorn.“Abig61ofthatistheleadershipthatwe’vehadfromsomeoftheseniorplayersandobviouslyagoodgroupofyoungsterscomingin.Theleadershipthatwasstartedlastspringmadeadifferenceandsetthe62

whenthefreshmencamein.”Withsoccer__63

tostartoveramonthbeforethebeginningofnextcompetitionseason,theplayershavespentmostoftheirtimetogether.Manyareroommatesandallthathavinga64

teamhelpsalotwithsuccess.Nowthat’sthekindof65

thatmakesadifference.51.A.lost

B.achieved

C.won

D.held52.A.casual

B.single

C.simple

D.pure53.A.harder

B.earlier

C.stronger

D.wiser54.A.change

B.display

C.existence

D.appearance55.A.pickup

B.standout

C.setout

D.figureout56.A.cheerful

B.stressful

C.successful

D.helpful57.A.get

B.change

C.twist

D.turn58.A.neglect

B.erase

C.rid

D.cancel59.A.steppedup

B.addedup

C.caughtup

D.takenup60.A.improve

B.motivate

C.push

D.train61.A.result

B.impact

C.reason

D.factor62.A.rule

B.tone

C.scene

D.limit63.A.practice

B.project

C.spirit

D.team64.A.close

B.young

C.new

D.athletic65.A.success

B.player

C.competition

D.attitude参考答案：51-55CDCAB

56-60CDBAC

61-65DBAAD三、阅读理解18.Whenitcomestonamingintelligentanimals，mostpeoplewouldbeforgivenfornotincludingsheepontheirlist．Becauseoftheirexpressionlessstaresandtendencytofleeandpanicattheslightestsignoftrouble，mostpeoplehavebeenundertheimpressionthatsheeparestupid．Asfarmersandscientistswilltellyou，sheeparefarfromthemindlesscreatures．What’smostsurprisingisthatsheepsharelevelsofintelligencepreviouslyonlyrecordedinhumansandnon-humanprimates(灵长类动物)．Astudyfoundsheepcouldnotonlyrecognize50individualfaces(sheep，aswellashumans)，butalsorememberthemformorethantwoyears．“Thewaythesheep’sbrainisorganizedsuggeststheymusthavesomekindofemotionalresponsetowhattheyseeintheworld，”saidstudyleadKeithKendrick．Basedontheseearlierresults，researchersatCambridgeUniversitywerecurioustoknowifsheepcouldtakethesefacialrecognitionskillsandapplythemtophotographs．TheteamexplainedhowtheytrainedeightWelshMountainsheeptorecognizethephotographsoffourcelebrities(名人)．Foodwasofferedasarewardfordistinguishingthecelebritiesfromphotographsofotherindividuals．Inatestthatpreviouslyonlyhumanshadpassed，sheepwereabletodistinguishtheimagesofthecelebrityfacesfromdifferentaspects．Likeourownfacialrecognitionabilities，therewasadropfrom80％to65％inperformancewiththetilted(倾斜的)images．“Weknowsheepcanrecognizetheirowners，butIwasstillimpressedthattheycoulddothis．”saidJennyMorton，thechiefresearcher．“Facerecognitionisacomplicatedprocess，butthey'vegotbigbrains，theyseeothersheep，andtheyusethisprocessingtorecognizeoneanother．”Sheepjoinatopclubofspeciesthatcanrecognizehumanfaces，whichincludesmonkeys，dogsandhorses．Theresearcherssaythenextstepmaybetoseeifsheepcanidentifyemotional

expressionsonhumanfaces，whichismoredifficultthantheformertest．29．Whatisthewidespreadmisunderstandingaboutsheepaccordingtothetext?A．Theyarenotprimates．

B．