福建省宁德市福鼎第十七中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市福鼎第十七中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.___________shewillgoornotdoesn’tmattermuch.A.When

B.That

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：D2.Please________me_______theappointmentwithMrWhitetomorrow.A.remind;with B.remind;of C.talk;of D.speakabout参考答案：B3.Lastnightshehadtowalkhome______herbikestolen.

A.because

B.with

C.for

D.as参考答案：B4.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A.loseyourheart爱上了；B.losetheheart伤心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。【点睛】loseone’sheart是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。loseheart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再试一回。5.–Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?–Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略6.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.

A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：D7.Ourschoolisagoodplaceforusto

ourselvesforthefuture.A.devote

B.prepare

C.donate

D.exchange

参考答案：B8.Heaswellashisfellowstudents________seenthewonderfulfilmToOurEventuallyLostYouth,admittingthatyouth________alifelongeffectontheirsenseofworth.A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.have;have参考答案：B9.

Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression参考答案：D10.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C11.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C12.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．addupto

C．accountfor

D．makesenseof参考答案：C13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C14.12．Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback参考答案：A15.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a参考答案：B16.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld

afreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.

A.having B.had C.tohave D.tohavehad参考答案：C17.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret

__someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A．as

B．until

C．while

D．when参考答案：D18.HewinstheNobelPrizeforhisoutstanding

tophysics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation参考答案：A二、短文改错19.下列短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfall.Thewellshadcracksinthewallsandasmellgascameoutofthem.Mice,chickensandevenpigsbecametoonervoustoliveasusually.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasatend.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayinruin.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.Thenlatethatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan,that

trappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwilllast.Andallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitybegantobreathagain.参考答案：StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfall.

fellThewellshadcracksinthewallsandasmellgascameoutofthem.Mice,chickensand

smellyevenpigsbecametoonervoustoliveasusually.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.It

usualseemedthattheworldwasat∧end.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.

anAhugecrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayinruin.Two-thirdsofthepeopledied

ruinsorwereinjured.Thenlatethatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan,that

later

whichtrappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwilllast.Andallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitywould

Butbegantobreathagain.

breathe三、阅读理解20.AspeciallaboratoryattheUniversityofChicagoisbusyonlyatnight.Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.Theirfindingshavediscoveredthateveryonedreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,althoughinordinarylifeapersonmayremembernoneoronlyoneofhisdreams.Whilethesubjects—usuallystudents—sleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignaltheendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgets(烦躁不安)beforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,asifthecurtainhadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachineshowsthatthedreamisover,abuzzerwakensthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdream,andgoesbacktosleep—perhapstodreamsomemore.Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameriswakenedimmediatelyafterhisdream,hecanusuallyrecalltheentiredream.Ifheisallowedtosleepevenfivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavedisappeared.64.Accordingtothepassage,researchersattheUniversity