福建省宁德市福安民族中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福安民族中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—You_______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C2.I’dprefer______intheofficeratherthan_____athomewatchingTV．

A．working;staying

B．working;stay

C．towork;stay

D．work;tostay参考答案：C略3.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(an)_____.A.official

B.teenager

C.native

D.accent参考答案：C4.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.

A.while

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：D5.—WhendidthegreatearthquakeinWenchuanhappen?—Ithappened__________14:28__________theafternoonofMay12,2008.A.on,in

B.at,on

C.at,in

D.on,on参考答案：B6.---Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.

----________,Ihaven’t.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Unluckily

D.Youareright.参考答案：A【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。7.Ican’timaginewhatgreattroublehehad________thetask.A.tofinish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.finish参考答案：C8.________speaking,Ithinkspidersareindeeddisgusting.A．Honestly

B．OfficiallyC．Obviously

D．Fluently参考答案：A解析考查副词。事实上，我认为蜘蛛是贪婪的。根据语境说出蜘蛛习性，由此推知答案。9.WhileChinainsistwe_________thedisputes(争端)overislandownershippeacefully,theJapanesegovernmentcontinuestoinsistthattoughmeasures_________usedtosettletheDiaoyuIslandissues.

A.willsettle,willbe

B.settle,willbeC.settle,be

D.willsettle,be参考答案：B10.---Whatdidyourparentsbuyyouforyourbirthday?

---Idon’tknow.Ican’twait______it.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.toseeing

D.seen参考答案：A11.AmericanEnglishisdifferent_____BritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.A.from

B.along

C.on

D.with参考答案：A12.—It’sthefirsttimethatyou’vebeenhere,

?—Yes.Sobeautifulatown!Iloveit!A.hasn’tit B.haven’tyou C.aren’tyou D.isn’tit参考答案：D13.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C14._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who参考答案：C15.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,soJimistryingto______andrepairit.A.takeitapart

B.takeitdown

C.takeitoff

D.takeitup参考答案：A16.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore参考答案：B30.—I’veheardthat__________winsthecontestwillgetthechancetotravelaroundEuropeforaweek.

—Oh,really?That’sgreat!

A.someone

B.anyone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D略18.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分15分）假如你叫李明，上星期六收到你的美国朋友Tom的来信，来信希望你介绍你所在班的情况。请根据下列要点，给Tom写一封回信。1.班上有60个学生，同学们学习都很努力，相处融洽；

2．早上经常六点二十起床，有六门必修课，每天有很多作业要做；

3．老师对我们很好，对我们要求也很严格；

4．在忙于准备期末考试。参考词汇：必修课requiredsubject；

准备prepare注意：1.词数：80—100

2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，ThankyouforyourletteroflastSaturday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yourssincerely,Li

Ming参考答案：20.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容:1.简况:800多米长，600多年历史，300多家商铺；2.位置:天安门广场南面；3.交通:公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线；4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。注意:词数100左右。参考词汇:步行街pedestrianstreet；当当车trolleycar；地铁subway_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletterforaskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreet,morethan800meterslong,isafamousstreetwithahistoryofover600years,alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian'anmenSquare,itisveryconvenienttogettherebytakingBusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatresandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容:1.简况:800多米长，600多年历史，300多家商铺；2.位置:天安门广场南面；3.交通:公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线；4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：morethan（超过）；inthecenterof（……的中心）；Tian'anmenSquare（天安门广场）；convenient（方便的）；pedestrianstreet（步行街）；trolleycars（当当车）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreet，morethan800meterslong，isafamousstreetwithahistoryofover600years，alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.运用了定语从句；QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet，buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops，butalsototheatresandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.运用了notonly…butalso…并列结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Johnwaspartofmychildhoodgrowingupinthe1970sandalinktosunny,fun-filleddaysspentonthebeachatBangorintheNorthernIrelandwherewewentforoursummerholidays.Tomany,hewasamystery.EveryafternoonJohnwouldwandertotheendofthepier(码头)wherehefedtheseagulls（海鸥）anddelightedinthesoundoftheirexcitedcriesastheyflewaroundhishead.OftenIaskedmyfamilyquestionsregardingJohn.EventuallyIgaveupasnoonecouldtellmeanythingabouthim.AsIgrewup,myvisittothebeachbecamelessfrequent,andmymemoriesofJohnburiedinachild’simagination.LastyearmemoriescamefloodingbackasIwalkedalongthecoastline,whereInoticedaladyfeedingtheseagullsonthepier,andIdecidedtointroducemyself.ThenIcametoknowthattheladywasJohn’sdaughter,andafterJohnleftthisworldshecarriedouttheritual（惯例），whichhadheldsuchimportanceforherfather.InsomestrangewayIfeltwesharedabond,eachneedingtoremember.Inreturn,LucytoldmeofJohn’slife,hisdaysintheBritishNavy（海军）duringWorldWarIandhowhealmostlosthopewhenhisshipwasattackedbyaGermanU-boatintheNorthSeaandhefoundhimselfinalifeboatwithfiveothers.Closetodeath,hethoughtheheardthesoundofwings.Heputuphishands,onlytocatchaseagullthathadlandedonthesideoftheboat.Theseagullsavedthelivesofthesixmenasitwasusedtocatchfish,whichkeptthemaliveuntiltheyreachedland.ThisperiodofJohn’slifewasonehenevertalkedabout.Buttheritualhefirstperformedasayoungmanremainedapartofhimuntilhedied.NowIvisitLucyasoftenasIcan,justtochatorveryoftenwalkalongthebeachtothepierend.Weenjoythecomfortablesilence,eachlostinspecialmemories.66.SeeingJohnfeedingtheseagulls,theauthormightfeel_______.A.proud

B.worried

C.curious

D.guilty67.Whydidtheauthorintroduceherselftothelady?A.Shewantedtomakemorefriends. B.Shewasalsofondoffeedingseagulls.C.ShewastoldtheladywasJohn’sdaughter.D.Shewasattractedbywhattheladywasdoing.68.Johnsurvived(从···中幸存下来)theattackbecauseof_______.A.aseagull B.aGermanU-boatC.hisdaughter D.theBritishNavy69.WecaninferfromthetextthatJohn_______.A.onceservedinbothworldwars

B.wasamanwithagrateful（感恩的）heartC.spentallhislifeinBangorD.joinedthenavyinthe1970s70.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthetext?A.Sheexpressedherthankstoaseagullthatsavedherlife.B.Shetoldusthestoryofhowshemadefriendswithalady.C.Shesharedwithushermemoriesofamanwhofedseagulls.D.ShetalkedaboutherchildhoodspentonthebeachatBangor.参考答案：CDABC22.

It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew．

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning．Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork．

Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed．Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain．

Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesproperlysoyoucanl