福建省宁德市福安楼下中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省宁德市福安楼下中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto____forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.catchup D.makeup参考答案：D2.Sofarwe______alotofusefulEnglishwords.A.learn

B.arelearnedC.havelearned

D.willlearn参考答案：C略3.I’dratheryoudidn’ttalkaboutsuchahorriblethinginthe______ofyoungchildren.

A.presence

B.appearance

C.existence

D.Surface参考答案：A4.---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thesalaryisnotthatgood,but

,youknow.A.betterlatethannever

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest

D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.betterlatethannever亡羊补牢；B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；C.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest换个工作比休息更好；D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】对习语意思的理解是解题关键，abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。5.ThebandMonkees__________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.brokeup

D.dressedup参考答案：C6.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeoplesufferalot.A.gonethrough

B.lookedthrough

C.gotthrough

D.passedthrough参考答案：A7.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even参考答案：A8.Please_____allthenumbers.Thosenumbers______10,000.A.addto,addup

B.addup,addupto

C.addup,addto

D.addupto,addto参考答案：B略9.Doyouknowwho_______helpifyoufeelstressedA．toask B．asksfor C．toaskfor

D．asksto参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你知道如果你感到有压力的话向谁寻求帮助呢？宾语从句中，疑问词后面通常跟不定式；askforhelp寻求帮助，故选C。10.

getabetterview,heranariskincrawlingtotheedgeofthecliff.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A11._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During参考答案：C12._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat参考答案：B13.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keep C.follow D.respect参考答案：A14.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas________I________togetinmyoldschool.A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used参考答案：B略15.AlthoughitisaproblemonlyinBritainatthemoment,Ithinkit________therestofEuropesoon.A．affects

B．isaffectedC．hasaffected

D．willaffect参考答案：D[考查动词时态。句意：尽管此时这仅是英国的问题，我认为很快就会影响到欧洲的其他国家。根据时间状语soon可知将来时。]16.

Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_______Idisagree.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Anoldmanwassittingonatrainwithhissonwhowasabout20yearsold.Asthetrainstarted,theyoungmanwasfilledwith___21___andcuriosity.

Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!”Theoldman___22___.Therewasacouplebesidetheyoungman.Theywerejustsittingandlisteningtothe___23___betweenthefatherandtheson.Suddenlytheyoungmanshoutedagain,“Dad!Lookatthe___24___!Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain!”Thecouplewatchedtheyoungman.Theythoughtitwasrather___25___thattheyoungmanwasbehavinglikeasmallchild.Nowitstartedrainingandsomewaterdrops___26___theyoungman'shand.Hewasevenmore___27___andheclosedhiseyes.Heshoutedagain,“Dad!It'sraining!Wateris

touching

me!Dad!Look!”Thecouplecouldn't___28___themselvesanylongerandaskedtheoldman,“Whydon'tyoutakeyoursontoa___29___?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes，wewerejustcomingfromthehospital.Todaymysongot___30___firsttimeinhislife.”21.A.joy B.panic C.humour D.confidence22.A.shouted B.cried C.left D.smiled23.A.argument B.story C.quarrel D.conversation24.A.sky B.field C.lake D.mountain25.A.frightening B.amazing C.strange D.informal26.A.cleaned B.touched C.filled D.covered27.A.shocked B.satisfied C.excited D.inspired28.A.help B.protect C.forgive D.understand29.A.teacher B.scientist C.lawyer D.doctor30.A.eyesight B.strength C.images D.gifts参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个老人和儿子乘火车，儿子对看到的一切都显得很激动，表现得像个孩子，原来这是儿子有生以来第一次看见东西。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车开动时，年轻人充满了喜悦和好奇。A.joy快乐；

B.panic恐慌；C.humour幽默；D.confidence自信。根据空后的“Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!””可知，年轻人坐在窗边喊道：“爸爸!看！所有的树都在后退！”，这表明年轻人充满了喜悦和好奇，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人微微一笑。A.shouted大喊；B.cried哭泣；C.left离开；D.smiled微笑。空前说年轻人喊道：“爸爸!看！所有的树都在后退！”，看到儿子这么兴奋，老人笑了笑，而且后文说这是儿子第一次看见东西，老人自然是高兴地微笑，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是坐在那听父子俩的谈话。A.argument争论；B.story故事；C.quarrel吵架；D.conversation交谈、会话。根据上文中的“Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!””可知，这对父子在交谈，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，年轻人又喊道：“爸爸！看天上！云彩随火车移动！”A.sky天空；B.field田地；C.lake湖；D.mountain山。根据空后的“Clouds”可知此处指“天空”，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这个年轻人的行为举止像个小孩子，这是相当奇怪的。A.frightening吓人的；B.amazing不可思议的；C.strange奇怪的；D.informal非正式的。根据空后的“theyoungmanwasbehavinglikeasmallchild.”可知，这个年轻人的行为举止像个小孩子，那对夫妇觉得很奇怪，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始下雨了，一些雨点落在年轻人的手上。A.cleaned打扫；B.touched触动；C.filled填满；D.covered覆盖。根据空后的“Wateris

touching

me!”可知，一些雨点落在年轻人的手上，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他更激动了，闭上了眼睛。A.shocked震惊的；B.satisfied满意的；C.excited兴奋的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根据空后的“Heshoutedagain,“Dad!It'sraining!Wateris

touching

me!Dad!Look!””可知，年轻人又喊道：“爸爸！下雨了！雨点落在我手上了！爸爸！看！”，这表明年轻人更激动（兴奋）了，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇再也忍不住了，问老人：“你为什么不带你儿子去看医生呢？”A.help帮助、忍住；B.protect保护；C.forgive原谅；D.understand理解。can'thelponeself表示“不由自主、忍不住”，根据上文中的“Theywerejustsittingandlisteningtothe___3___betweenthefatherandtheson.”及空后的“askedtheoldman,“Whydon'tyoutakeyoursontoa___9___?””可知，这对夫妇一开始只是坐在那听父子俩的谈话，看到儿子一系列的怪异举止后，她俩终于忍不住问老人：“你为什么不带你儿子去看医生呢？”，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.teacher老师；B.scientist科学家；C.lawyer律师；D.doctor医生。根据空后的“Yes，wewerejustcomingfromthehospital.”可知，老人回答说他们刚从医院回来，因此这对夫妇问老人为什么不带他儿子去看医生，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我儿子有生以来第一次看见东西。A.eyesight视力；B.strength力量；C.images

图像；D.gifts礼物。根据上文“Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!””、“Suddenlytheyoungmanshoutedagain,“Dad!Lookatthe___4___!Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain!””及“Heshoutedagain,“Dad!It'sraining!Wateris

touching

me!Dad!Look!””等一系列的细节描写可知，年轻人对看到的一切都很激动，表现得像个孩子，这表明他有生以来第一次看见东西，因此此处指“视力”，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第10空难度较大，抓住年轻人的语言和表情是关键，根据上文“Hewasseatedbythewindowandshouted,

“Dad!Look!Allthetreesaregoingbehind!””、“Suddenlytheyoungmanshoutedagain,“Dad!Lookatthe___4___!Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain!””及“Heshoutedagain,“Dad!It'sraining!Wateris

touching

me!Dad!Look!””等一系列的细节描写可知，年轻人对看到的一切都显得很激动，表现得像个孩子，这表明他有生以来第一次看见东西，因此此处指“视力”，故A项（eyesight）正确。三、阅读理解18.

ThisdogwasbornonChristmasEvein2002.Hewasdifferentfromotherdogsbecausehewasbornwithonlytwolegs.ThepoordogofcoursecouldnotwalkandevenhismotherSarahdidnotwanthim.HisfirstownerMichaelJohnsonalsodidnotthinkthathecouldsurviveandhewasthinkingofkillinghim.Butthen,hispresentowner,JudeStringfellow,methimandwantedtotakecareofhim.Shedecidedtoteachandtrainthislittledogtowalkbyhimself.Shecalledhim“Faith”.

Inthebeginning,sheputFaithonasurfboard(滑板)tolethimfeelthemovement…Latersheusedpeanutbutteronaspoonasalure(诱惑)andrewardforhimforstandingupandjumpingaround.Eventheotherdogathomeencouragedhimtowalk.Amazingly,afteronlysixmonths,Faithlearnedtobalanceonhislegsandjumptomoveforward.Afterfurthertraininginthissnow,hecouldnowwalklikeaperson.

Faithlovestowalkaroundnow.Whereverhegoes,heattractspeople’sattention.HeisfastbecomingfamousontheinternationalsceneandhasappearedonvariousnewspapersandTVshows.AbooknamedWithaLittleFaithisnowbeingpublishedabouthim.HewasevenconsideredtoappearinoneofHarryPottermovies.

JudeStringfellow,hispresentowner,hasstoppedworkingandplanstotakehimaroundtheworldtotellpeople“thatevenwithoutaperfectbody,onecanhaveastrongwill(意志)”.

Faithisagoodexampleofthestrongwillandwonderoflife.Inlifetherearealwaysunpleasantthings.So,inordertofeelbetter,youjustneedtolookatlifefromanotherdirection.Ihopethismessagewillbringfreshnewwaysofthinkingtoeveryoneandthateveryonewillappreciateandbethankfulforeachbeaut