广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

广东省2024—2025学年上学期期末考试高二英语试卷试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．考查范围：选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit3。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyourfamilyisbeggingforathemeparkgetaway,looknofurtherthanatriptothecityofOrlando.UniversalVolcanoBayWaterParkYoucan’tmissthevolcanoatthecenterofUniversal’sVolcanoBayWaterPark.Attractionsincludeacoasterwithfour-personcanoes(独木舟),high-speedbodyslidesandalazyriverwithrapidsandwaves.Anespeciallyuniquefeatureisthepark’svirtuallines.Foraquickwalktothepark,stayatUniversal’sAventuraHotel.LegolandWaterParkWhenyouwantabreakfromthebricks,headforLegolandWaterPark.Familieswillfindmorethanadozenwaterslides,awavepoolandalazyriver.AtCreativeCove,visitorscanbuildtheirownboatsandracethemagainstothers,aswellastestouttheirengineeringskillsbycreatingtheirownrafts(筏子)tofloatdownthelazyriver.NearbyaccommodationsincludetheCourtyardWinterHaven.SeaWorldOrlandoSeaWorldOrlandohasamixofthrillingandmorerelaxedfamily-friendlyrides.YoungerkidscanplayaroundSesameStreetLand,whichoffersgentlerrideslikeElmo’sChooChooTrainandAbby’sFlowerTower,completewithgreatviewsofthepark.TheHomewoodSuites,thenearesthotel,offersafreehotbreakfastdaily,aswellasapool.FunSpotAmericaLocatedsouthwestofthecitycenterFunSpotAmericafeaturesclassicthemeparkridessuchastheonlywoodencoasterinOrlando.You’llalsofindthrillingridesliketheSkyCoaster.Atabout$60perticket,FunSpotAmericaisagreatvalueforsomethrills,andmuchmoreaffordablethanthehugeDisneyandUniversalparks.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLegolandWaterPark?A.Playwithbrickgames. B.Learnskillsfromengineers.C.Createtheirownwaterslides. D.Challengeothersinboating.2.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsrideauniquecoaster?A.FunSpotAmerica. B.LegolandWaterPark.C.SeaWorldOrlando. D.UniversalVolcanoBayWaterPark.3.Whatdothesethemeparkshaveincommon?A.Theyareallwaterparks.B.Theyhavevolcanoesinthepark.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamecity.D.Theyofferhands-onexperience.BOnSunday,attendeeshadbeentrappedafterstormsturnedNevada’sBlackRockDesertintoamudbath.ClosetoaninchofrainfallstartingonFridayfloodedtheareaandforcedeventorganizerstocloseaccesstotheBurningManFestivaluntilvehiclescouldsafelypassandtowarncamperstosavefoodandwater.DespitereportsofstuckvehiclesandspottyWi-Fiservice,severalattendeeswhospoketoNPRsaidthewetweatherhadn’tloweredtheirspirits.“Iwouldsayhonestly,walkingaroundthecity,spiritsareprettyhigh,”attendeeAnyaKamenetzsaidonSunday.Thechallengingconditionsaretestingacommunityofso-called“burners”whichregardsself-supportandcommoneffortasitsmainprinciples.EventvolunteerJoshLeasesaidthatintrueBurningManspirit,peoplearesharingwarmclothesandphonechargers.“It’slikeanyotherBurningMan,justmuddy,”JoshLeasetoldNPRonSaturdayevening.“Thewarningsdosoundveryterrible,andofcourse,theorganizationhastotellpeopletotakecare,”saidClaudiaPeschiutta,aneditorwhoattendedtheevent,“butIhaven’tseenonepersonwhoseemsworriedaboutitatall.”Senseoflossandupset,however,startedtoaffectsomeattendeesbySunday.InrainyBurningManspast,longtime“burner”JoeBambergsaidhe’sseencarpetsandclotheseventuallydryout.Butthistime,allwaswetandseemedtoneverdryup.Heexpressedhewouldhavenoplantocomeagain.Atthesametime,officialswereinvestigatingadeathatthesite.TheysaidonSaturdaythatapersondiedduringtheeventbutofferedfewdetails,includingwhetherthedeathwasweather-related.ThemuddyroadisexpectedtodryupstartingMonday,whichisforecasttoseeclearskies,promisinglongwaitsintrafficonthefinaldayoftheannualevent.Buteventorganizershaveyettogivedetailedinformationofwhengateswillopentocars.4.HowdidAnyaKamenetzfeelwhentrapped?A.Inspired. B.Positive. C.Upset. D.Puzzled.5.WhydidpeoplecometoNevada’sBlackRockDesert?A.Theyjustpassedbythisarea. B.Theywereonasightseeingtour.C.Theycametojoininanactivity. D.Theywerelearningsurvivalskills.6.WhatcanweinferfromJoeBamberg’swords?A.Itseldomrainsatthistime. B.Hewouldn’tcomeanylonger.C.Hefeltfrightenedatthebadnews. D.Peopleshouldpreparemoregoods.7.Whatisthispassage?A.Adiary. B.Ascientificarticle.C.Anovel. D.Anewsreport.CLikemanyfans,JeradCastillohasaboxfullofticketsfromthegamesandconcertshe’sattended.Therearesomegreatmemories—likeaticketfortheU.S.OpenGolfTournamentin2019.Andpainfulones—likeonefromwhenhisbelovedTexasRangerslostinGame5oftheWorldSeriesin2010．ButCastillohasn’taddedtohiscollectionforawhile.Ticketsaredigitalnow,butthe40-year-oldFortWorthresidentstillmisseshistreasuredstubs(票根).“Youhaveyourdigitalticket,butassoonasyouentertheeventandthatdaygoes,youhavenothingtolookbackonthat,youknow?”hesays.Butthere’sgoodnewsforfanslikeCastillo.Somesportsteamsandconcertpromotersarestartingtosellphysicalticketsagain.Nottheonesfromthepast,withthebarcodesandthetear-offstubs.Thesearemuchhigherquality,usuallywithanicephotoorartdesign.Typically,theyareissuedtomarkabiggameormoment.Theyarebecomingabitofahit,accordingtoWeldon,Williams&Lick(WW&L),aprintingcompanythatisworkingtoproducethetickets.“There’sstillalwaysthatconnectiontoanactualticket,”saysEvanGitomer,thecompany’schiefrevenueofficer.“Itremindsyou,andittakesyouback,justlikethesenseofsmell.”WW&Lhasbeenproducingticketsforoveracentury.Today,they’vefoundanicheproducingpapersouvenirticketsforbigevents.Theseticketsusuallysellfor$15to$20.They’renotincludedinthegame’sactualadmissionprice,sosomefansresenthavingtopaymoremoneylaterforatickettoagameoreventtheyalreadyattended.Buttheyaresellingandthecompany’sincomehasmorethandoubledinthelastcoupleofyears.“There’sprobablysometypeoflimittowherethiscanactuallygetto,”Gitomersays.Butheaddsthateverytimehethinksthat,hebumpsintoafanwhoappreciatesthechancetoownaphysicalreminderofagameoraconcertfromafavoriteartist.8.Whatdiffersthenewphysicalticketsfromthepreviousones?A.Theyaremadeofplastic. B.Theyaresweettosmell.C.Theyhavephotosonthem. D.Theycanbeobtainedonline.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resent”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Admit. B.Hate. C.Consider. D.Suggest.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?ASomefanslikesouvenirtickets.B.Gitomerhassomefansofhisown.C.Thereisalimittobuyingpapertickets.D.Notallhavethechancetogetsouvenirtickets.11Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ManyPeopleMissPaperTickets B.WhyArePaperTicketsDisappearing?CDigitalTicketsAreBeingResisted D.WhoAreFondofPhysicalTickets?DExtremeweathereventslikeheatwaves,heavyrain,anddroughtsstressplants,whichcanreducecropyieldsandthreatenthelong-termhealthofourfarms,forests,andbiodiversity.Thereisanunmetneedtomonitorpreciselyhowplantsrespondtothesechanges.Whiledronesandaircrafthaveimprovedplantmonitoringfromabove,theyonlycapture(捕获)surface-levelinformation.Theyalsoneedadjustmentstobeabletotrackplantsaccuratelyovertime.Othersmallsensorsthatcancapturechangesattheindividualplantlevelareinconvenientsincetheyoftenrequireon-sitepersonneltoinstallandmanuallycheckeachsensor.“Thetraditionalmethodsmayworkwellforsomepurposes,buttheyaredifficulttooperateandquiteexpensive,”explainsKaoriKohzuma,thedeveloperofsensors,“Inordertocontinuouslymonitorsmallchanges,weneededanewsolution.”Toaddresstheseissues,ateamofresearchersdevelopedanovelsensorthatattachesdirectlytotheundersideofplantleaves.Thissmalldeviceusesaspectroscopic(光谱的)sensorandlightsourcetomeasureleafcolorwithoutblockingsunlight,anditcantrackchangesinthesamespotovertime.Poweredbyabattery,withWi-Fidatatransferandwaterproofing,thesensorcanworkoutdoorsforoveramonth,allowingforextendeddatacollection.Thissensorperformedwellwhencomparedwithacommercialspectrometeronabout90leavesfrom30differentplantspecies.Itaccuratelydistinguishedcolorsacrosssevenoutofitseightdetectablewavelengths.Inanoutdoortrialtotestperformanceunderreallifeconditions,theyattachedthesensortotreeleavestotrackchangesinleafcolorduringautumn,leaffall,andagingovertwoweeks.Theywereabletoobserveadecreaseinchlorophyll(叶绿素)—anindicatorofplantstress—andhowtheplant’sresponsevariedwithsunlightintensity.“Thissensorcanaccuratelymonitorplanthealthandstressthroughleafcolorandlightreflectiondata.Itslowcostmakesitpossibletoplacemultiplesensorsacrossvariouslocations,”summarizesKohzuma.12.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?A.Theeffectofextremeweatheronplants.B.Theimportanceofaircraftinagriculture.C.Thedisadvantagesofsomesmallsensors.D.Thenecessityofpreciseplantmonitoring.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenovelsensorinparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bymakingstatements.14.Whyischlorophyllmentionedinthetext?A.Tostressitsimportancetoplants. B.Tocomparedifferentplantspecies.C.Toshowtheaccuracyofthesensor. D.Tointroducetheprincipleofthesensor.15.WhatdoesKohzumathinkofthenewsensor?A.Itisadjustable. B.Itisaffordable.C.Itisremote-controlled. D.Itispower-free.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snowbeen10yearssinceIsoldeverythingandlefttheUnitedStatestotraveltheworld.Herearesomeofmybesttravelplanningtipstohelpyouhaveagreattrip.____16____Idon’tknowhowtoanswerwhenreadersaskhowmanydaystheyshouldspendtravelinginaparticularcountryorcity.ThetruthisthatIhavenoideawhatyou’llenjoyorwhoyou’llmeet.Myadviceistopickastartingpoint,1or2must-doactivities,andanendingpoint(ornot).____17____Beopentochangingyourplansifyoulearnaboutsomethingalongtheway!Learnafewforeignwords.There’snoneedtobefluentinordertovisitaforeigncountry.However,masteringafewphrasesinthelocallanguagecanimproveyourtravelexperience.____18____Butrememberthatthisisyourproblem,nottheirs.Raisingyourvoicedoesn’tmagicallyhelpMexicansunderstandEnglish.Tryhandsignals,imagesonyourphone,orGoogleTranslate!Writedowntheaddressofyourhotel.Sometimes,afteralongflightplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,yourbatterycouldendupdead.Andifyoudidn’twritedownwhereyou’restaying,howwillyoutellthetaxidriver?____19____Readabookaboutthecountry.Beforeyoutraveltoanewcountry,Irecommendreadingagoodbookaboutittolearnmoreaboutitshistoryandculturebeforeyouarrive.____20____Yourtravelexperiencewillbedifferentifyoualreadyknowaboutyourdestination.A.Pickastartingpoint.B.Beflexibleanddon’toverplan.C.Thenjustlettheuniversedeterminetherest.D.Youaresuretobenefitfromthesesimpleimages.E.Thiscouldbeassimpleasapopularnovelbyalocalauthor.F.Notbeingabletocommunicatewhiletravelingcanbefrustrating.G.Ialsorecommendnotingdownyourroomnumberafteryoucheckin.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasatworkonacustomer’shousewhenIfelloff.Laidupthehospitalbed,Iwas____21____,mythoughtsamessof____22____.Whataboutmyfamily?Iwasthebread-earner,but____23____,Iwastheoneneedingsupport.Icamehomeinawheelchair.Itwaslikewakingupinahouseafterastorm,everythingfamiliaryet____24____insomeway.Iwasleftnotbeingableto____25____,withconstantdizziness,problemswithmyhands.Thankfully,myfamilywasmy____26____,readytorebuildwithme.Withtheirhelp,Irelearnedtowalkandusemyhands.We____27____ahouse.IwantedtobesuremyfamilyhadahomeifIwasn’there.AsIlearnedtodealwithmy____28____,weslowlyrepairedthehouse.Thiswasn’tjustaproject—itwasourpathtohealing(治愈),ourown____29____project.IsetupapagecalledMakingaHometo_____30_____ourjourney.People,oncestrangers,started_____31_____us.Morethan2,000ofthem!Somedonatedmoneyto_____32_____ustorepairtherun-downhousewebought.IfacedmanychallengesbutIlearnedtohavefaithinmyselfandtotal_____33_____andlearnednevertoquit.Sowhateverthingsareputinyourway,theyarenot_____34_____,justplaceswhereyouhavetochangeyourpath.Yourpathmightchange,butdon’t_____35_____.21.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.annoyed D.depressed22.A.confusion B.regret C.worry D.shock23.A.initially B.suddenly C.equally D.mostly24.A.broken B.distant C.peaceful D.complex25.A.express B.participate C.shift D.walk26.A.joy B.example C.rock D.pride27.A.rented B.purchased C.built D.designed28.A.appetite B.identity C.disabilities D.faults29.A.rebuilding B.managing C.developing D.researching30.A.continue B.plan C.recall D.document31.A.following B.choosing C.blaming D.suspecting32.A.allow B.help C.watch D.teach33.A.customers B.strangers C.doctors D.families34.A.boundaries B.objectives C.labels D.ends35.A.stepaway B.switchoff C.giveup D.goback第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fourteen-year-oldNsajigwaMichaelislearningChinesecalligraphyandpaintingattheChineseCulturalCenter.Thecenter____36____(consist)of25ChineseandTanzanianchildrenand4educatorsliesintheportcityofDaresSalaam.InadditiontolearningChinesepainting,NsajigwaisalsostudyingtheChineselanguage.“The____37____(expose)totheChinesecalligraphyandpaintinghasgivenmeamuch____38____(deep)understandingofChineseculture,”hesaid.TheChineseCulturalCenterinTanzania,establishedin2013,hostschildrentwice____39____week.Thecenteraimstoinspireyounglearners’criticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andartisticexpression.FengYingqiao,an____40____(exceptional)ambitiousChineseteacherinchargeofthecenterexplainedherapproachinaninterview.“MyclasseshelptheTanzanianchildrenbetterunderstandChinesetraditionalculture,”shesaid.“Theseartformsarenotjustskills____41____windowsintoChina’srichculturalheritage.”Moreoftenthannot,____42____(motivate)studentstodevelopadeepconnectionwiththeChineseculture,Chinesehistory____43____(integrate)intothecalligraphyandpaintinglessonsinFeng’sclass.“Myclasseshavesparked(激发)agrowinginterest____44____China’shistoryandartsamongthechildren,”shesaid.“Learningcalligraphyandpainting____45____(be)alsoaboutpreservingtheirculturalidentity.”第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom是一个美食爱好者，他来信希望你介绍一下你们当地的传统美食。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．介绍一种传统美食；2．它的特点及你喜欢的原因；3．邀请他前来中国亲自体验。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KindergartenGrandmaHelenenteredmylifeafteraparentapproachedmeandaskedifIwouldconsiderhavingagrandparentvolunteerinmykindergartenclass.Myanswerwasanimmediateyes.Asateacher,Itriedtomaketheclassroomfeellikeafamily.Manychildrendidnothavegrandparentsorhadoneswholivedfaraway,soIthoughtthiswasawonderfulopportunityforchildrentobetakencareofbyanolderadult.IintroducedhertotheclassbythenameGrandmaHelen.IwasnotquitecertainwhattoexpectwhenHelenfirstcametous.Ihadimaginedalittleoldlady,possiblyweak,whowouldreadandspendtimewiththechildren.LittledidIknowthatHelenwouldwalkintotheclassroomwithaspringinherstepandlightinhereyes.Shesaidshewasavailableuptothreedaysaweekforaboutfourhours.Shewasanxioustohelpinanywayshecould.Helen’senthusiasmandenergylevelweresohighthatIwouldjokethatifweranarace,shewouldwin.Shewasagile(敏捷的),gettingupanddownfromthoselittlekindergartenchairseventhough“grown-up”chairswereavailable.Thechildrenwereattractedbyherrightaway.Itturnedoutthatshedidnotwanttoreadtogroupsofchildren,butreallyenjoyedsittingatlearningstationswhilechildrenwereworking.Theretheywouldtalkandshewouldmakenoteoftheirquestionsandconcerns.Notallchildrenwereabletofocusandfinishtheirworkontime,soshehelpedtheoneswhoneededalittleextraguidance.ShehadendlesspatiencehelpingachildcalledBoblearntocutwithscissors.Wintertimealwaysbroughtthebattleofthecoatsandboots.Thechildrenhadabouttwentytothirtyminutesofoutsideactivitiesbuttheyalwayshadtroubledealingwiththezippers(拉链)ontheirjackets.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ThenGrandmaHelenhelpedziptheirjacketswhentheywentout.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenGrandmaHelenwashandlingmyzippersthechildrenlookedcuriously.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

广东省2024—2025学年上学期期末考试高二英语试卷试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．考查范围：选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit3。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.A3.CB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.DC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.AD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16.B