2025年沪科新版八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪科新版八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、【题文】Whatmakesyousohappytoday,Jack?

BecausemyteachersaysIam__________honestboy.A./B.aC.theD.an2、WhenIwasworkingonaMathsproblem,agoodideawent______myhead.A.overB.inC.aboutD.through3、Juliedidn’tleaveoffice____thepolicearrived.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until4、--Jane,howisyourmath?--Oh,terrible.Ithinkmathisthe___________subjectofall.A.easiestB.hardestC.funniestD.coolest5、Chinahas____populationthananyother_____intheworld.A.more,countryB.larger,countryC.bigger,countries6、TheSmithshavedecided________ahousenearthesea.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy7、He________morningexercisesyesterday．（）A.wasn'tdoB.didn'tC.didn'tdoD.doesn'tdo评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)8、Itwas_________difficultwork_________nobodycandoit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.sucha,thatD.soa,that9、Someofthestudentsareafraidoftheteachersstrictwiththem.A.whoisB.whoareC.thatisD.thathave10、Willtherebefewertrees?__________.A.Yes,therewill.B.Yes,theywill.C.No,therearen’t.D.No,theywon’t.11、--Youlookworried.What'syour?--Ihavetroublelearningmaths.A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job12、WatchingTVtoomuchbadforyoureyes.A．isB．areC．was13、JimhasalotofCDs.Youcanborrow____fromhim.(few/afew)14、Waterisgoodforyour____(health/healthy).评卷人得分三、句型转换(共5题，共10分)15、What'sthematterwithyou？（改为同义句）

What's____________you？16、

Didtheyhaveagoodtimeatthecinema?(改为同义句)

Didthey____________________atthecinema?​17、Theywillhaveaschoolsportsmeeting____．（划线提问）

______willtheyhaveaschoolsportsmeeting？18、Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture？（完成肯定答语）

Yes，______．19、StephenHawkingwasthemostfamousofallthescientistsatthemeeting．（改为同义句）

StephenHawkingwas____________thananyotherscientistatthemeeting．评卷人得分四、单项填空(共4题，共36分)20、Weshouldthinkofothersifwewantto________them．（）A.getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfrom21、Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis________oneinShanghai.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.thelongest22、-Agreatpersononcesaid,“Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever________,yourdreamwillcometrue.”

-Ithinkso.IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifItryhard.

A.giveaway

B.giveback

C.giveout

D.giveup23、Canyou________thehotelonthismap?

A.pointto

B.pointfor

C.pointat

D.pointout评卷人得分五、书面表达(共3题，共18分)24、书面表达（10分）在将来，机器人会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化，未来人们生活中很多事情将由机器人来完成，如做家务，购物，做饭以及不出门就能看医生等。根据提示写一篇短文，题目已给出。提示词：ineveryone’shome,dohousework,cook,differentshapes,cometrueHowWillRobotsChangeOurLife?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25、今年一月份，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动(Clearyourplate)”，某英语杂志社正积极地响应此项行动。请你根据以下要点写一份英语倡议书，鼓励同学们积极参与“光盘行动”。。不良习惯害处倡议饭前吃太多的垃圾食品；花大量的钱买过量的食物；扔掉不喜欢的事物；1．浪费很多食物；2．饮食不平衡；3．不利于身体健康；要求：（1）短文必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；（2）谈论自己的观点，至少写两点；（3）词数在80以上，已给出的句子不计入总词数。参考词汇：waste浪费throwaway要扔掉Dearfriends,Nowmorepeoplecometoknowwearewastingfoodeveryday.Andmorepeoplehavejoinedtheactivitycalled“Clearyourplate”.Butsomeofushaveabadhabit,theyComeon.Let’sstartfromourselves.26、假如你是Mary的班主任老师，Mary把她的困惑告诉了你。请根据以下信息，你给Mary提出几点建议。（不少于70词）。应该做的事情。

1.上课专心听讲；按时完成作业；

2.每周至少参加两次体育活动；

3.友好地和同学们相处；

4.周末好好休息；

5.做一些自己喜欢的事情；

6.可以多读一些好书不应该做的事情。

1.不要和父母吵架；

2.周末不要上太多的课程；

3..不要过多的上网，少打游戏。希望。

平时更好地和父母、老师交流；

要求：1.包含所有表格内容；可适当发挥；

2.开头已给出不计入总词数。

Hereismyadvice评卷人得分六、信息匹配(共4题，共28分)27、A：Hi，Mary!IwatchedaTVshowjustnowaboutthefuture．

B：Soundscool．________

A：Well，therewillbemorecomputersthanbooks．

B：________

A：No，studentswillstudyoncomputersathome．Computerswillbemuchcheaper．

B：_________

A：No，peoplewonˈtusemoney．Everythingwillbefreeinthefuture．

B：Thatsoundsgreat．________

A：Theenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger．Wewillliveonthespacestations．

B：ButIwanttoliveontheearth．_________

A：Ithinkwecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees．

B：Iagreewithyou．

。(1)A.Willpeopleusemoneyinthefuture？

B.Doyouwanttojoinus？

C.Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture？

D.Whatwilltheenvironmentbelike？

E.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike？

F.Whatshouldwedotosaveourhome？

。(2)A.Willpeopleusemoneyinthefuture？

B.Doyouwanttojoinus？

C.Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture？

D.Whatwilltheenvironmentbelike？

E.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike？

F.Whatshouldwedotosaveourhome？

。(3)A.Willpeopleusemoneyinthefuture？

B.Doyouwanttojoinus？

C.Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture？

D.Whatwilltheenvironmentbelike？

E.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike？

F.Whatshouldwedotosaveourhome？

。(4)A.Willpeopleusemoneyinthefuture？

B.Doyouwanttojoinus？

C.Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture？

D.Whatwilltheenvironmentbelike？

E.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike？

F.Whatshouldwedotosaveourhome？

。(5)A.Willpeopleusemoneyinthefuture？

B.Doyouwanttojoinus？

C.Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture？

D.Whatwilltheenvironmentbelike？

E.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike？

F.Whatshouldwedotosaveourhome？28、A:Ellen,youlooksad.What’sthematter?B:____.A:I’msorrytohearthat.Youshouldseeadentist.B:Oh,yes.AndIhaveanotherproblem.Iwanttobeafootballplayer,butmyparentsdon’tagree.So____.A:Well,youshouldn’tfightwiththem.B:ButIdon’tknowwhattodo.____.A:Yes.Whydon’tyouaskyourteachertotalkwiththem?B:____.Letmetry.A:____.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:Youarewelcome.(1)________。A.That’sagoodidea.B.Ihaveatoothache.C.Icanhelpyou.D.Igotintoafightwiththem.E.Canyougivemesomeadvice?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.I’msuretheywouldagree.(2)________。A.That’sagoodidea.B.Ihaveatoothache.C.Icanhelpyou.D.Igotintoafightwiththem.E.Canyougivemesomeadvice?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.I’msuretheywouldagree.(3)________。A.That’sagoodidea.B.Ihaveatoothache.C.Icanhelpyou.D.Igotintoafightwiththem.E.Canyougivemesomeadvice?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.I’msuretheywouldagree.(4)________。A.That’sagoodidea.B.Ihaveatoothache.C.Icanhelpyou.D.Igotintoafightwiththem.E.Canyougivemesomeadvice?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.I’msuretheywouldagree.(5)________。A.That’sagoodidea.B.Ihaveatoothache.C.Icanhelpyou.D.Igotintoafightwiththem.E.Canyougivemesomeadvice?F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.I’msuretheywouldagree.29、A:Hi,Beth.Howareyoudoing?B:Notverywell.Thankyou,MissWang.____A:46____B:IamfeelingsadbecauseIdidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.A:That’stoobad.47____B:Iwantto,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.A:Don’tworry.48B:Helen.____49____Sheseemstolikeme.A;Yes,I’msureshewouldliketobeyourfriend.B:50____A:Ifyoufollowtheteacher’sadviceanddomorepractice,you’lldobetterB:Thankyou,MissWang.Iwilltrythat.A:IhopeyouwillbehappierandyourEnglishwillbebettersoon.Seeyou!B:Thankyou.Seeyoulater.(1)46._________。A.Whodoyouwanttobeyourfriend?B.Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?C.Shealwaystellsmejokesandmakesmelaugh.D.What’sthematterwithyou?E.Bytheway,howcanIimprovemyEnglish?(2)47._________。A.Whodoyouwanttobeyourfriend?B.Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?C.Shealwaystellsmejokesandmakesmelaugh.D.What’sthematterwithyou?E.Bytheway,howcanIimprovemyEnglish?(3)48._________。A.Whodoyouwanttobeyourfriend?B.Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?C.Shealwaystellsmejokesandmakesmelaugh.D.What’sthematterwithyou?E.Bytheway,howcanIimprovemyEnglish?(4)49._________。A.Whodoyouwanttobeyourfriend?B.Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?C.Shealwaystellsmejokesandmakesmelaugh.D.What’sthematterwithyou?E.Bytheway,howcanIimprovemyEnglish?(5)50._________。A.Whodoyouwanttobeyourfriend?B.Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?C.Shealwaystellsmejokesandmakesmelaugh.D.What’sthematterwithyou?E.Bytheway,howcanIimprovemyEnglish?30、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。A:Now,Mr.Black,whatwereyoudoingbetween7:00and9:00p.m.lastnight?B:(56)____________________A:Wereyourwifeandchildrenwithyou?B:No,theyweren’t.A:(57)_____________________B:TheywerewatchingTVathome.A:Isee.Now,wasitrainingwhenyouwentintothecinema?B:Yes,Ithinkso.A:(58)_____________________B:No,itwasn’traininghard.A:Whataboutwhenyouleftthecinema,wasitrainingthen?B:(59)___________________.A:Andwasyourwifewaitingforyououtside?B:No,ofcoursenot.A:(60)______________Someonesawyououtsidethecinema,intherain,carryinganumbrella,withyourwife--Anditwas7:30p.m.!。(1)A.Wereyoucarryinganumbrella?B.Yes,Imean,no,itwasn’t.C.Didyouwalkhomealone?D.Whatweretheydoing?E.Idon’tthinkyouaretellingthetruth.F.Iwasseeingafilminthecinema.G.Whereweretheygoing?。(2)A.Wereyoucarryinganumbrella?B.Yes,Imean,no,itwasn’t.C.Didyouwalkhomealone?D.Whatweretheydoing?E.Idon’tthinkyouaretellingthetruth.F.Iwasseeingafilminthecinema.G.Whereweretheygoing?。(3)A.Wereyoucarryinganumbrella?B.Yes,Imean,no,itwasn’t.C.Didyouwalkhomealone?D.Whatweretheydoing?E.Idon’tthinkyouaretellingthetruth.F.Iwasseeingafilminthecinema.G.Whereweretheygoing?。(4)A.Wereyoucarryinganumbrella?B.Yes,Imean,no,itwasn’t.C.Didyouwalkhomealone?D.Whatweretheydoing?E.Idon’tthinkyouaretellingthetruth.F.Iwasseeingafilminthecinema.G.Whereweretheygoing?。(5)A.Wereyoucarryinganumbrella?B.Yes,Imean,no,itwasn’t.C.Didyouwalkhomealone?D.Whatweretheydoing?E.Idon’tthinkyouaretellingthetruth.F.Iwasseeingafilminthecinema.G.Whereweretheygoing?参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：杰克；什么使你今天这么开心？因为我的老师说我是一个诚实的孩子。a,an,是定冠词，表示泛指，the是不定冠词表特指。a用在读音为辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在读音为元音音素开头的名词前。Honest是以元音开头的，故用D。

考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】D2、D【分析】【分析】句意是：正当我做数学题的时候，一个好主意进入我的脑海。gothroughmyhead为固定搭配；故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配。3、D【分析】A.however然而；B.whenever无论何时；C.while当的时候；D.until直到才。句意：直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室，not...until...，直到才。根据句意，故选D。【解析】D4、B【分析】句意：——Jane，你的数学怎么样？——哦，很糟糕。我认为数学是所有科目中最难的。A.最容易的；B.最难的；C.最有趣的；D.最酷的。根据句意，故选B。【解析】B5、B【分析】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何一个其他国家的都大。修饰人口要用large，由than可知，用比较级，排除A；anyother后接可数名词单数，根据句意可知，排除C。故选B。【解析】B6、D【分析】略【解析】句意：史密斯一家决定在靠近海边的地方买一座房子。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：decidetodosth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。7、C【分析】他昨天没有做早操．【解析】由yesterday判断，句子应用一般过去时态，其否定形式应借助于助动词did，后面跟动词原形．故选C．二、填空题(共7题，共14分)8、B【分析】试题分析：句意：它是如此困难的工作以至于没有人能做出来。so是副词，后接形容词或副词；such是形容词，后接名词。故选B。考点：考查连词。【解析】【答案】B9、B【分析】试题分析：句意：一些学生害怕对他们要求严的老师。beafraidof害怕；bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格；这里teachers是先行词；who引导的是定语从句，因为先行词是指人的复数，所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数，故排除AC；根据后面是固定短语，故排除D，故选B。考点：考查的用法。【解析】【答案】B10、C【分析】试题分析：句意：将会有更少的树木吗？是的，会有。肯定回答用Yes，therewill，否定回答用No,therewon’t.据句意，故选A。考点：考查therebe的一般将来时态。【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】试题分析：name姓名，名字；question问题；problem问题，难题；Job工作。句意：你看起来很担心？怎么了？——我学习数学有些困难。Problem所涉及的问题一般对于某人来说比较麻烦，故选C。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】C12、A【分析】试题分析：句意：看电视太多对眼睛不好。bebadfor对有害，不好。WatchingTVtoomuch动名词短语做主语，看成一个整体，谓语用单数形式，结合句意，看电视太多对眼睛不好，这是事实，故用一般现在时。故选A。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。【解析】【答案】A13、afew【分析】【分析】句意是：吉姆有许多光盘。你可以从他那儿借几张。few表示“很少；几乎没有”，afew表示“几个，一些”。根据句意可知该选afew。

【点评】本题考查词义辨析，few和afew后面都跟可数名词复数形式，few表示否定，afew表示肯定。14、health【分析】【分析】health是名词，意为“健康”，healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”，foryour后面应该跟名词形式；故选health。句意是：水对你的健康有益。

【点评】本题考查名词health也形容词healthy的辨析。三、句型转换(共5题，共10分)15、略

【分析】答案：wrongwith．考查同义句．what'sthematterwithsb？=what'swrongwithsb？都是"某人怎么了？"的意思．因此答案是wrongwith．

--你怎么了？

--你怎么了？

同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．【解析】wrong；with16、略

【分析】haveagoodtime的同义词是havefun/enjoyoneself玩得开心,玩得高兴，结合语境，可知havefun/enjoythemselves符合。故填havefun/enjoythemselves。【解析】havefun/enjoythemselves17、Howsoon【分析】根据划线部分inamonth可知用疑问词howsoon多久；原句是一般将来时，疑问词后跟will

故答案是Howsoon

--他们将在一个月后开校运动会．

--他们将多久开校运动会？

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答【解析】Howsoon18、therewill【分析】therewill

略。

略【解析】therewill19、more【分析】根据StephenHawkingwasthemostfamousofallthescientistsatthemeeting，可知史蒂芬•霍金是会议上最著名的科学家，这里最高级的句子可以变成比较级形式，句子意思是史蒂芬•霍金在这次会议上比任何其他科学家都出名．这里用比较级+than+anyother+名词复数形式．

故填：morefamous．

史蒂芬•霍金是这次会议上最著名的科学家．

史蒂芬•霍金在这次会议上比任何其他科学家都出名．

句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．【解析】more四、单项填空(共4题，共36分)20、A【分析】翻译：如果我们想和其他人相处得好我们应该为他人着想．【解析】A．getonwellwith意思为"和相处好"B．hearof意思为"听说"C．getreadyfor意思为"为做准备"D．hearfrom意思为"收到来信"故选：A．21、D【分析】句意：“这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座。”【解析】考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知，此处用形容词最高级，且最高级前面用冠词the修饰。根据句意及用法，故选D。22、D【分析】句意：－有位伟人曾经说过，“如果你能跟随自己的心，永不言弃，你的梦想就会成真。”－我认为是的。我相信如果我努力，今年我会进入一所好的高中。【解析】giveup是动词词组，意为“放弃”。根据句意，故选D。23、D【分析】句意：“你能在地图上指出那家旅馆吗？”【解析】pointout是动词词组，意为“指出”；pointto和pointat均表示“指向，指着”；没有pointfor的搭配。根据句意，故选D。五、书面表达(共3题，共18分)24、略

【分析】试题分析：此篇文章叫小作者写机器人怎样改变的我们的生活，小作者首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的内容。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。【亮点说明】这篇短文不仅使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。.如Theycanhelpthestudentsdotheirhomework.Theycanhelpwomentocookthefoodofdifferentshapesanddohousework.Theyareabletotakegoodcareofthepatientsandgooutforshoppingwithus.Thatsoundsgreat,doesn'tit?等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理.考点：考查命题类作文。【解析】【答案】Inthefuture,everythingwillbechangedalot.Ithinkrobotwillworkaspoepleineveryone'shome.AndIthinktheywillfinishtheirjobwell.Robotsmaybeabletodoalotofthings.Forexample,Theycanhelpthestudentsdotheirhomework.Theycanhelpwomentocookthefoodofdifferentshapesanddohousework.Theyareabletotakegoodcareofthepatientsandgooutforshoppingwithus.Thatsoundsgreat,doesn'tit?Lifewillbebetterandwewillgetalongwellwiththeusefulrobots.25、略

【分析】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【亮点说明】这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。.如It’sgoodforourhealthtoeatabalanceddiet.We’dbetternoteatinsmallrestaurants.等，because等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。考点：话题作文。【解析】【答案】Nowmorepeoplecometoknowwearewastingfoodeveryday.Andmorepeoplehavejoinedtheactivity“Clearyourplate”.Butsomeofushaveabadhabit,theyeattoomuchjunkfood。Tosavefood,weshouldn’twasteanyofourfood.Weshouldeatupallthefood.Weshouldn’torderthefoodmorethanwecaneatwhilediningout,becausemanypeopleintheworlddon’thaveenoughtoeat.Toeathealthily,weshouldn’teatjunkfoodbuthealthyfood.It’sgoodforourhealthtoeatabalanceddiet.We’dbetternoteatinsmallrestaurants.Thefoodandtheoiltheyusearenotcleanorhealthyenough.We’dbettereatatschoolorathomeifwehavetime.26、Hereismyadvice:

Therightthingstodo

1.Listenattentivelyinclass,finishyourhomeworkontime.

2.Takepartinthephysicalactivitiesforatleasttwicetimesaweek;

3.Getonwellwithyourclassmates;

4.Haveagoodrestovertheweekend;

5.Dosomethingyoulike;

6.Youcanreadsomegoodbooks.

Shouldnotbedoing

1.Don'tquarrelwithyourparents;

2.Ontheweekend,don'ttaketoomanycourses;

3.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,playingvideogames.

Ithinkyou'dbettercommunicatewithpare