Unit6 寒假基础全面巩固练习（词汇+短语+句型+完成句子+单选） 2021-2022学年 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit6寒假基础全面巩固练习一、词汇巩固（1）.根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。1.Heisagreatwriter.Hewrotemanygood____________（文章）.2.AnEnglishwordoftenhasafewm________________.3.Hissisterisa__________(医生）.Sheworksinthehospital.4.Thepoliceq_____thetwoyoungmenaboutthefireonSeptember10th.5.Mysisterusuallyspendstwohoursonher_____(功课)intheevening.6.Theyshouldfinishtheirhomeworkby________________(他们自己).7.Asad_____，youmustn'tdrinkwinebeforedrivingandyoushouldobeytherulesofthetraffic.8.Ihavelotsofh_____likepainting，fishing，readingandplayingsoccer.9.Jackisgoingto____________（练习basketballeveryday.10.It'saw_____magazine.IbuyiteverySunday.11.—Whoboughtthisdictionaryforyou，Tommy?—Noone.Iboughtitwithmyo______money.12.Janedreamsofbeingap________likeLangLang,soshepracticesthepianoeveryday.13.OnMarch14th,2018,theworld-famousBritish______(科学家),StephenHawking,diedat76inCambridge,UK.14.Mybrotheroftenhasviolinlessons,becausehewantstobea__________（小提琴手）.15.Thec________inthisrestaurantareverygood.Theycanmakelotsofdeliciousfood.16.Markwasa_________toplaythepianowhenhewassix.17.Thegirlshadagoodtime________(讨论)theirfavouritestars.18.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoi_______mywriting？—Youcanreadmorearticles.19.Youmustmakea________(决心)tostudyhard.20.Mary'sfatherisanairlinep____.Theplaneishissecondhome.21.ThecapitalofEnglandis____________（伦敦）.22.Inaddition(除此以外),health__________(教育)playsakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.23.OnNewYear'sDay，healwayss_____nicecardstohisfriends.24.Tomis20yearsoldandheisac________student.25.—Areyougoingtobean________（工程师）?—Yes.SoImuststudymathreallyhard.26.Tony'smotherisanEnglishteacherinau_________.27.Asareporter,heworksforam________.28.Iwanttobeacomputerp_____.I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.29.Thecameraismyp______thing.30.Ican't__________(许诺),butI'lldomybest.（2）.用所给单词的适当形式填空。31.Idon'trememberIever_____(promise)that.32.Mybrotheristaking_________（act）lessonsbecausehewantstobean_________（act）.33.Janekeepson_________（do）somereadingbeforegoingtobed.34.Gracelikesplayingthe___________.Shewantstobea___________.(violin)35.Most____________(foreign)don’tlikethiskindoffoodbecauseoftheterriblesmell.36.There________(be)atripinourschoolnextmonth,isn’tthere?37.—Howareyougoingtogetgoodgrades?Doyouhavea_________(week)planforyourschoolwork?一Yes,Ido.38.Myfriend,Lisa,isgoingtoa__________(cook)school.39.—Isthereanythingnewintoday'snewspaper?—No，allofthe_____(article)areaboutexams.40.Wemustworkhardatthe___________(begin)ofthenewschoolyear.41.NowMomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe__________(medical).42.JohnandJackaremyuncle'sfriendsandthey'reboth________(engineer).43.Ageisa______(person)problemintheWest.Don'ttalkaboutit.44.What________you________(do)tomorrowifyouhavetime?45.Sheisgoingtoworkharder_____(save)moremoney.46.Kidsshouldn'tdependonparentstoomuch.Theyshoulddependon________(they).47.Besure_____________(buy)someflowersforher.48.Thankyoufor______(agree)toletmejoinintheparty.49.Ithinkhobbieslike___________(sing)anddancingareveryrelaxing.Theyaregoodforourhealth.50.Theold_________toldushowtolearn_________well.(science)51.Mybrotherisagreatcomputer__________(program).52.Somegirlsaregoingtoexercisemoretokeep____(health)．53.Theboyhasmany____________(hobby),suchasplayingtheguitaranddoingsomereading.54.Samisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hemustbea__________whenhegrowsup.(piano)55.Whatdoesshewanttobewhenshe________(grow)up?56.I________(notgo)fishingthisSaturday.I________(climb)themountainswithmyfamily.57.Mybrotherpractices__________(send)messagesbyfaxeveryday.58.LittleBobdoesn’tliketaking___________(act)lessons,buthissisterdoes.59.Itisvery________(education)forstudentstowatchthenews.Theycanlearnalotfromit.60.LittleBobdoesn’tliketaking______(act)lessons,buthissisterdoes.二、短语句型巩固（1）.短语句型梳理61.在年初____________62.在......开始时____________63.中学毕业____________64.计划做某事____________65.培养一个新的兴趣爱好____________66.把某物寄给某人____________67.确保;查明____________68.使某人做某事____________69.能够做某事____________70.计算机科学____________71.一名计算机程序员____________72.加入足球队____________73.上钢琴/吉他课____________74.学习另外一门外语____________75.关于;与......有关系或关联____________76.搬到某地____________77.对别人做出承诺____________78.下新年决心____________79.生长，成长；长大____________80.为此；因为这个理由/原因____________81.听起来像......____________82.写下；记录下____________83.练习做某事____________84.为某件事情做准备____________85.确信；对......有把握____________(2).根据汉语意思，完成句子。86.你确定自己能独立完成它吗？Doyou__________________thatyoucanfinishitbyyourself？一些女孩打算多锻炼来保持健康。Somegirlsaregoingtoexercisemore_____________________________.他想当一名厨师并去上厨艺学校。Hewantstobea______andisgoingtostudyina______school.上周我的好朋友们答应来参加我的生日聚会。Lastweek,mygoodfriends_______________tocometomybirthdayparty.我想知道那件事情是否和汤姆有关系。Iwonderifthematter____________________________Tom.你可能是对的。我对答案不确定。Youmayberight.I________________________abouttheanswer.我同意你的野餐计划。I________________youabouttheplanforthepicnic.有一些是关于身体健康的。Somehavetodowith___________________.你知道什么是决心吗?Doyouknow_______a______________?你打算去哪里工作?______areyou_____________________?大多数决心都有一个共同点。Mostresolutions___________onething__________________.在你忘记之前，把名字和地址写下来。(write）_________________thenameandaddressbeforeyouforgetthem.凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了。Kate___________________________playthepianowhenshewassixyearsold.在上课一开始，老师让我们问问题。Atthe____________theclass，theteachertoldustoaskquestions.你打算怎样成为一名作家?How_____________you_______________________________________awriter?我打算坚持写故事。I'mgoingto_______________________________________stories.有的人也许会说他们将开始培养一种业余爱好，如画画、摄影或学弹吉他。Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto________________ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.萨姆想成为一名赛车手并打算明年买一辆跑车。Sam___________________________aracecardriverandheisgoing_______________afastcarnextyear.中药在西方国家变得越来越受欢迎。__________isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinWesterncountries.我们班的很多女生擅长唱歌。Manygirlsinourclassare_________________.(3).句型转换。106.LiLeihadtolookafterherpetlastSunday.(改为否定句)LiLei____________________tolookafterherpetlastSunday.Hebeginstoworkateight.（改为一般疑问句）_____he____toworkateight?WearegoingtovisitourfriendsinAmericanextweek.(改为一般疑问句）________________goingtovisit__________friendsinAmericanextweek?Thequestionissodifficultthatwecan’tanswerit.(改同义句）Thequestionis___________difficultforus______________________.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays？(用nextSunday代替onSundays)What________you________________donextSunday?Tomwantstobeanactorwhenhegrowsup.(对画线部分提问)________________Tom________tobewhenhegrowsup?I’mgoingtosendJimsomethingbeautifulstamps.(同义句)I’mgoingto___________somebeautifulstamps___________Jim.Thefamouspaintercoulddrawverywellwhenhewasachild.（改为同义句）Thefamouspainter___________________________drawverywellwhenhewasachild.I’mgoingtobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.(对画线部分提问）________________________goingtobewhenyougrowup?Wearegoingtosellouroldcar.(改为否定句）We____________________tosellouroldcar.三.综合练习()116.Atthe____theyear,wecanwrite______ourresolutions.A．beginning,downB．beginningof,downC．begin,ofD．begin,about()117.I'mreadingabook_____________YangHongying.Sheismyfavoritewriter.A．byB．forC．toD．at()118.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe________difficult________.A．such;tokeepB．so;keepingC．too;keepingD．too;tokeep()119.Please_________thatyoucanfinishyourworktomorrow.A．thinkofB．tryoutC．findoutD．makesure()120.—Tom,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—Iamgoingtobe________becauseIthinkitisexcitingtoplayaroleinamovie.A．apilotB．anactorC．apianistD．anengineer()121.—AreyougoingtovisitCenterZootomorrow?—______．We'regoingtovisitGreenZoo．A．Yes，weareB．No，wearen'tC．Yes，wedoD．No，wedon't()122.—Doyoulikeyourneighbors?—No,the________betweenusaregettingworse.A．resultsB．resolutionsC．reasonsD．relationship()123.Julie'sbirthdayiscoming.Iplanto____________herapenasagift.A．reachB．tellC．sendD．make()124.—________areyougoingtolearnEnglishwell?—I'mgoingtolistentothetapeeveryday.A．WhatB．HowC．WhoD．When()125.-David,whyareyousohappy?-Myfathermakesa____________thathewilltakemetoSanyanextmonth.A．faceB．promiseC．mistakeD．team()126.-Whatisyourlittlebrothergoingtobewhenhe_____________up?-Hewantstobeapilot.A．growB．grewC．growsD．grown()127.Whenhe______，he______tobeapoliceman.A．growup；wantB．growsup；wantC．g`rowsup；wantsD．growup；wants()128.—What'syourNewYear's_________?—I'mgoingtostudyharder.A．jobB．subjectC．resolutionD．exercise()129.-Howareyougoingtobeascientist?-I'mgoingto____________fromnowon.A．buyafastcarB．studyharderC．gotoamusicclubD．takeactinglessons()130.Wearegoingto________thesoccerteamnextyear.A．playB．learnC．makeD．work()131.Hefoundithardtofinishtheworkby________intwodayssoheaskedhisfriendforhelp.A．itselfB．himselfC．herselfD．themselves()132.—There_________apartytomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme？—I'dloveto.A．isB．hasC．isgoingtohaveD．isgoingtobe()133.Mybrotherenjoys________verymuch.Hewantstobea________.A．tocook;cookerB．cooking;cookerC．cooking;cookD．tocook;cook()134.—Boysandgirls,Iwillgiveyoutwominutesto________thequestioningroups.—OK,MissLiu.A．standB．sendC．improveD．discuss()135.What’shegoingtobewhenhe________?A．takesupB．standsupC．growsupD．looksup()136.He’sgoing________atourguidewhenhegrowsup.A．beB．beingC．tobeD．todo()137.The______oftheword“physical”inChineseis“身体的”．A．meanB．meansC．meaningD．meanings()138.─Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？─________.BecauseIliketostudymedicine.A．AnengineerB．AdoctorC．ApilotD．Apianist()139.Thisisanimportantphonenumber.Please_________.A．writedownthemB．writeitdownC．writethemdownD．writedownit()140.Thefour-year-oldgirlkeepson________hermothermanyquestions.A．asksB．toaskC．askD．asking【参考答案】1.articles2.meanings3.doctor4.questioned5.schoolwork6.themselves7.driver8.hobbies9.practice10.weekly11.own12.pianist13.scientist14.violinist15.cooks16.able17.discussing18.improve19.resolution20.pilot21.London22.education23.sends24.college25.engineer26.university27.magazine28.programmer29.personal30.mised32.actingactor33.doing34.violinviolinist35.foreigners36.isgoingtobe37.weekly38.cooking39.articles40.beginning41.medicine42.engineers43.personal44.aregoingtodo45.tosave46.themselves47.tobuy48.agreeing49.singing50.scientistgrammer52.healthy53.hobbies54.pianist55.grows56.amnotgoingamgoingtoclimb57.sending58.acting59.educational60.acting61.atthebeginningoft