2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市高三上学期开学检测英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市高三上学期开学检测英语试题及答案注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’shardtoimagineanygiftsmoreconvenientthanonlineflowerdelivery.Thereisnodrivingtothelocalfloristshop,nowaitingonhold,andnosearchingforaphonenumberforaflowerdeliveryserviceintheareayouneedtosend.Yousimplyselectthebouquetorarrangement,andenterthedeliveryandpaymentinformation.Besides,manyofferadditionalgiftsincludinggiftbaskets,chocolates,teddybearsandsoon.FastFlowerDeliveryOnlineWhenyoubuyflowersonline,youcangetflowerdeliveryjustasfastasifyouplacetheorderinpersonoroverthephone.IfyouplaceyourorderearlyinthedaywithanInternetflorist,manyofthebestcandeliveronthesameday.SendFlowersforLessCustomersoftenfindbetterpriceswhenbuyingontheInternet,becauseonlineflowershopstypicallyhavelowerpricesandmorediscountdeals.Theseshopshavelessoverhead(运营费用)andcosts,sotheycanpassthesavingsontothecustomer.Inaddition,youusuallygetamuchbetterdeal,especiallyatbusyholidayssuchasValentine’sDay,Easter,Mother’sDay,Christmas,etc.SpectacularFlowerSelectionAtypicallocalflowershopdoesnothaveabigselectiontochoose,andalso,whenyouorderflowersoverthephoneyoucan’tseewhatyou’llget.Onlineflowershopshavepictures,andstillmanyhaveaspectacularselectiontochoosefrom.Plus,ifoneInternetfloristdoesn’thavewhatyouwant,it’lltakejustafewsecondstobuyflowersonlinefromanotherfloristsite.1.Whatmightyougetonaspecialholiday?A.Fasterdelivery. B.Widerchoices. C.Morediscount. D.Extragifts.2.Inwhichaspectisonlineflowerdeliverybetterthanoverthephone?A.Youseepicturesoftheflowers.B.Youneedn’tdrivetotheshop.C.Youcanpayafterwards.D.Youhaveafasterservice.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineshopping.B.Tohelprunanonlinefloralbusiness.C.Toadvertiseanonlineflowershop.D.Topromoteonlineflowerdelivery.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。从速度、价格、选择三个方面详细论述了鲜花配送服务的好处，来推广线上鲜花配送。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inaddition,youusuallygetamuchbetterdeal,especiallyatbusyholidayssuchasValentine’sDay,Easter,Mother’sDay,Christmas,etc.(此外，你通常会得到更好的折扣，尤其是在繁忙的节日，如情人节、复活节、母亲节、圣诞节等)”可知在节假日买花优惠更多。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yousimplyselectthebouquetorarrangement,andenterthedeliveryandpaymentinformation.(您只需选择花束或布置，然后输入送货和付款信息)”可知相对于电话订购，网络订购可以看到鲜花图片并选择自己想要的样式。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章开门见山，抛出话题中心：鲜花配送服务。之后从速度、价格、选择三个方面详细论述了鲜花配送服务的好处，所以D选项“Topromoteonlineflowerdelivery.(推广线上鲜花配送)”是本篇文章的目的。故选D。BIstillremembermyfather’sembarrassmentthedaywhenhewasinvitedtohavedinneratacolleague’shouse.FreshlyarrivinginBrazil,andnotbeingabletolookupontheInternet,heoffendedhishostsbymakingahandgesture—acirclewiththethumbandindexfinger.Hehadalwaysunderstoodittomean“OK”,butinBrazil,itmeantsomethingdifferent.Theepisodewasswiftlyforgotten.Myfather’scolleagueunderstoodthatheprobablywasn’tyetawareofthelocalmeaningofthegesture.Hegentlyexplaineditmeantsomethingrude,andthenitwasfiledawayunder“thingsnottobedoneinRio”.IwasremindedmyselfinChina.AfterIrepliedtoafriend’sWeChatmessagewithaVanGoghstickerthatIthoughtmeant“keepfighting”,anotherfriendtoldmeIuseditwrong.“TheChineseversionisabitdifferent,”shesaid,takingoutherphoneandshowingtome.“Seethesecharacters?Theymean‘Iwillhityou!’”Lifeisfullofcrossedmeanings.InIndia,yousigntosomeonetocomeoverwithyourpalmdown,notup.AndintheMiddleEast,youneveruseyourlefthandforanythingpublic.Asadults,weunderstandthatevenifithurts,amistakeisonlyaninsult(侮辱)whenitisdeliberate.Yet,manyconflictscomefrommisunderstanding,andhistoryisfulloftheunfortunateoutcomesofcross-culturalcommunication.Myfather’spre-InternetBrazilianmistakewasforgivenbecauseofcontext—hehadjustarrivedandhedidn’tknowitslocalmeaning.Butwhencontextisabsentorsimplydifferentlyunderstood—especiallyinthesocialmedia—perhapsitistimeweallthinktwicebeforetypingortalking,especiallywhentheconsequencescanbemoreseverethanthemisuseofaWeChatsticker.4.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Culturaldifference. B.Languageandculture.C.Signlanguage. D.Goodmanners.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellinghisfather’sstory?ATheOKsignmeansdifferentlyinBrazil.B.Cross-culturalmistakesarecommon.C.TheInternethelpstoavoidmistakes.D.Misunderstandingsleadtobadresults.6.WhatdidtheauthormeantodobyusingtheVanGoghsticker?A.Togreethisfriend. B.Toencouragehisfriend.C.Tothreatenhisfriend. D.Tomakefunofhisfriend.7.Whatmightresultinifthereisnocontext?A.Culturalconflicts. B.Forgiveness. C.Culturalgaps. D.Mutualrespect.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过一些例子讲述了文化差异。【4题详解】文章主旨题。根据第一段中的“Hehadalwaysunderstoodittomean“OK”,butinBrazil,itmeantsomethingdifferent.(他一直理解它的意思是“好”，但在巴西，它的意思有所不同)”和第三段中的“AfterIrepliedtoafriend’sWeChatmessagewithaVanGoghstickerthatIthoughtmeant“keepfighting”,anotherfriendtoldmeIuseditwrong.(我回复了一个朋友的微信，上面贴着梵高的贴纸，我认为这意味着“继续战斗”，另一个朋友告诉我我用错了)”及第五段中的“InIndia,yousigntosomeonetocomeoverwithyourpalmdown,notup.AndintheMiddleEast,youneveruseyourlefthandforanythingpublic.(在印度，你给某人签字，让他过来时手掌朝下，而不是朝上。在中东，你不在公共场合使用左手)”可知，文章主要讲述了文化差异。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hehadalwaysunderstoodittomean“OK”,butinBrazil,itmeantsomethingdifferent.(他一直理解它的意思是“好”，但在巴西，它的意思有所不同)”及第二段中的“Myfather’scolleagueunderstoodthatheprobablywasn’tyetawareofthelocalmeaningofthegesture.(我父亲的同事明白，他可能还没有意识到这个手势的当地含义)”可推知，作者想通过讲述父亲的故事来表明跨文化错误是常见的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AfterIrepliedtoafriend’sWeChatmessagewithaVanGoghstickerthatIthoughtmeant“keepfighting”,anotherfriendtoldmeIuseditwrong.(我回复了一个朋友的微信，上面贴着梵高的贴纸，我认为这意味着“继续战斗”，另一个朋友告诉我我用错了)”可知，作者打算用梵高的贴纸来鼓励他的朋友。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Butwhencontextisabsentorsimplydifferentlyunderstood—especiallyinthesocialmedia—perhapsitistimeweallthinktwicebeforetypingortalking,especiallywhentheconsequencescanbemoreseverethanthemisuseofaWeChatsticker.(但是，当上下文不存在或只是理解不同时——尤其是在社交媒体上——也许是我们在打字或说话之前三思的时候了，尤其是当后果可能比滥用微信贴纸更严重的时候)”可知,如果没有上下文，可能会导致文化冲突。故选A。CTurkmenistanisacountryinCentralAsia,nearAfghanistanandIran.InDarvaza,oneofitsvillages,thereisaveryinterestingfeature.Itisamassiveholeintheground-about20metres(65feet)deepand60metres(196feet)across.Theenormouspithasbeenonfireformorethan50years.Whyisthecrateronfire?Themostpopulartheoryisthatin1971,ateamofgeologistsfromthethen-SovietUnionweredrillinginthecountry’sKarakumDeserttotrytofindgas.Thegroundunderthedrillcollapsedandmethane(甲烷)gasbegantoescapeintotheair.Thegeologistsdecidedthesafestthingtodowastoburnoffthegasbylightingitonfire.Theythoughtthefirewouldburnforonlyafewweeks.However,ithasbeenburningsteadilyformorethan50years.AccordingtoaBBCarticle,CanadianexplorerGeorgeKourounisdiscoveredin2013that“nooneactuallyknowshowthis…infernocametobe.”But,nowthecratermayfinallybeextinguished.Turkmenistan’spresident,Mr.GurbangulyBerdimuhamedow,hasaskedscientistsinthecountrytofigureouthowtoputouttheburningcrater.Hewentonthecountry’sstate-runtelevisionstationonJanuary8toencourageexpertstofindawaytostopthefire.Oneofthereasonshewantsthecratertobeputoutisthatthecountrycancollectthegasthatfuelsit.Gasisaveryimportantandvaluableresourceandcanbeusedformanypurposes.Ifit’sjustburningoff,thegascannotbeusedorsold.AccordingtothewebsiteV,thecratersitsonthefourthlargestreserveofnaturalgasintheworld.Anotherreasonthepresidentmaywantthecraterputoutistostoptheharmfuleffects,tohumansandtheenvironment,oftheburninggas.8.Whydidthegeologistslightthecrater?A.Totestthequalityofthegas.B.Toexhausttheundergroundgas.C.Topreventexplosionofthegas.D.Tostoptheescapeofthegas.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inferno”inParagraph3referto?A.Thearticle. B.Thetheory. C.Thefire. D.Thepresident.10.WhatdoesTurkmenistan’spresidentwanttodo?A.Toprotectthecrater.B.Tofindthereasonofthefire.C.Toseekhelpfromthepublic.D.Toexploitandusethegas.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFireCraterMaySoonBePutOutB.APeculiarScenicSpotinTurkmenistanC.TheCraterBurningforFiftyYearsD.TheHarmfulEffectsoftheBurningGas【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍土库曼斯坦积极寻求方法，希望能够熄灭燃烧的火山口。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thegroundunderthedrillcollapsedandmethane(甲烷)gasbegantoescapeintotheair.Thegeologistsdecidedthesafestthingtodowastoburnoffthegasbylightingitonfire.Theythoughtthefirewouldburnforonlyafewweeks.(钻头下的地面塌陷，甲烷气体开始泄漏到空气中。地质学家们认为最安全的办法是用火烧掉这些气体。他们认为大火只会燃烧几个星期)”可知，这些地质学家决定点燃气体，为了把这些地下气体耗尽。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Whyisthecrateronfire?(为什么火山口着火了？)”及本段内容可知，这一段虽然在解释这个火山口的形成，但仅仅是一种最流行的理论。由此推知，这位探险家的意思是“没有人真正知道这个大火是如何形成的”。由此可知，划线词inferno指的是上文提到的“大火”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneofthereasonshewantsthecratertobeputoutisthatthecountrycancollectthegasthatfuelsit.(他希望火山口被清除的原因之一是该国可以收集燃料天然气)”可知，这个总统想要收集为其提供燃料的气体，因为它有多种用途，可以开发和使用。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了火山口的形成，目的是通过对这漫长燃烧过程的强调，引出第三段文章的重点“But,nowthecratermayfinallybeextinguished.(但是，现在这个陨石坑可能最终会消失)”，形成一种长时间燃烧与终于被扑灭的对比。由此可知，“TheFireCraterMaySoonBePutOut(火山口可能很快就会被扑灭)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。DResearchersfromtheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearch(CNRS)discoveredthatantspeciesFormicafuscahasawell-developedsenseofsmell.Itwasabletodistinguishcancerouscellsfromhealthycellsinhumans.Butmoreclinicaltestsmustbecarriedoutbeforethefindingscouldbeusedinclinicalsettingslikehospitals,theteamsaid.Intheresearch,thescientistsperformedtestswith36ants,smellingcellsunderalaboratorysetting.First,theantswereexposedtothesmellofasampleofcanceroushumancells.Thisodor(气味)wasthenassociatedwitharewardofsugarsolution.Then,theresearchersexposedtheantstotwodifferentodors.Onewasanewsmellandtheotherwasthesmellofthecancerouscells.Oncethistestwassuccessful,theresearchersexposedtheantstodifferentcancerouscells.Assuch,thescientistsfoundthat“antsdiscriminatebetweencancerousandhealthycellsandbetweentwocancerouslines.”Aftertraining,Formicafuscaantsareabletodetectvolatileorganiccompoundsofcancerouscells.Thisstudyshowsthatantsarecapableoflearningveryquicklyatlowercost,andareefficient,pointsoutCNRSinanewsrelease.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveusedanimalstolocatecancerouscells.Dogs’nosesarewellsuitedformedicaldiagnosisandusedforthedetectionofcancer-specific.However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.Ontheotherhand,insectscanbeeasilyraisedincontrolledconditions.Theyareinexpensive,andhaveaverywell-developedsmellsystem.Hundredsofindividualscanbeconditionedwithveryfewtrials.Antsthereforerepresentafast,efficient,inexpensiveandhighlydiscriminantdetectiontoolfordetectionofcancercell,theteamexplained.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefindings?A.Theyarethefirstfindingsinanimals.B.Theycanbeusedtotreatcancer.C.Theyareusefulinvarietiesoffields.D.Theyneedfurtherexperiments.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresearchtoolsandmethods.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Theapplicationofthefindings.D.Formicafusca’smagicpower.14Inwhichaspectareantsbetterthandogsaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theyhaveasharpersenseofsmell.B.Theyaremoreintelligentthandogs.C.Theytakelesstimetobetrained.D.Theyperformbetterinlaboratorysettings.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anovel. C.Adiary. D.Amagazine.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是法国国家科学研究中心(CNRS)的研究人员发现，丝光褐林蚁（Formicafusca）的嗅觉非常发达。它能够区分人类的癌细胞和健康细胞。但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Butmoreclinicaltestsmustbecarriedoutbeforethefindingscouldbeusedinclinicalsettingslikehospitals,theteamsaid.(但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试。)”可知，这一研究结果还需要更多的临床试验。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Intheresearch,thescientistsperformedtestswith36ants,smellingcellsunderalaboratorysetting.First,theantswereexposedtothesmellofasampleofcanceroushumancells.Thisodor(气味)wasthenassociatedwitharewardofsugarsolution.Then,theresearchersexposedtheantstotwodifferentodors.Onewasanewsmellandtheotherwasthesmellofthecancerouscells.Oncethistestwassuccessful,theresearchersexposedtheantstodifferentcancerouscells.(在这项研究中，科学家们对36只蚂蚁进行了测试，在实验室环境下嗅细胞。首先，将蚂蚁暴露在癌症人类细胞样本的气味中。然后，这种气味与糖浆的奖励联系在一起。然后，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在两种不同的气味中。一种是新的气味，另一种是癌细胞的气味。一旦测试成功，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在不同的癌细胞中。)”可知，第二段讲的是研究过程。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段“Thisstudyshowsthatantsarecapableoflearningveryquickly,atlowercost,andareefficient,pointsoutCNRSinanewsrelease.(CNRS在一份新闻稿中指出，这项研究表明蚂蚁能够快速、低成本、高效地学习。)”和“Dogs’nosesarewellsuitedformedicaldiagnosisandusedforthedetectionofcancer-specific.However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.(狗的鼻子非常适合用于医学诊断和癌症特异性检测。然而，训练它们这样做需要几个月到一年的时间。)”可知，这些蚂蚁的优点在于快速、低成本、高效地学习，与狗相比，蚂蚁的优点是训练速度更快（耗时更少）。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。这是一篇科普文，主要讲的是法国国家科学研究中心(CNRS)的研究人员发现，丝光褐林蚁（Formicafusca）的嗅觉非常发达。它能够区分人类的癌细胞和健康细胞。但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试，是近期最新的研究成果，最可能来源于科学期刊或杂志，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sthestartofanewacademicyear.There’severyreasontogobacktoschool—oratleastacquireanewskill.Startwithart.Ifyou’vealwaysfanciedyourselfasabitofaPicasso,considerjoininganartclass.Aslearninganythingnewinagroup,you’llmeetlike-mindedpeopleandboostyourself-esteem.___16___Researchsuggeststhatithasapositiveeffectonbodyimage,especiallyforwomen.Speakaforeignlanguage.JustbackfromholidayandfeelingashamedofyourhaltingattemptstospeakSpanishtowaiters?___17___Learningaforeignlanguagecankeepyourbrainintrim.Therewasstillabenefitevenifyoutookupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.Takephotostofeelgood.Enrollingonacoursetotakebetterpicturescouldimproveyourmentalhealth.Takingaphotoadayandpostingitonlineisbeneficial.___18___Knowhowtoknit.It’ssociable,calmingandmighthelpyoutoavoidmildcognitiveimpairment.___19___Italsohelpdistractpeoplefromchronicpain,accordingtoKnitforPeace,aninitiativefromtheCharitiesAdvisoryTrust.___20___ResearchfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiversidefoundthatwhenolderpeoplelearnedseveralskillsatatime,theircognitiveabilitiesincreasedtothelevelofpeople30yearsyounger.A.It’snevertoolatetolearnanewskill.B.It’sevenbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure.C.Andthinkaboutlearningseveralnewthingsatonce.D.Inthatcase,youcatertoothersandbuildupyourstrength.E.Tryingyourhandatlifedrawingwillhelpyourmotorskills.F.Brushingupyourlanguageskillscouldbejustwhatyouneed.G.Actually,ithelpspeopletoconnectwithothers,andseetheworlddifferently.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述新学期回到学校，着手学习一种新技能大有好处。因此建议读者可以报名参加几门课程，如绘画，摄影，编织等。【16题详解】上文“Startwithart.(从艺术开始。)”建议读者可以上一门艺术课。下文“Researchsuggeststhatithasapositiveeffectonbodyimage,especiallyforwomen.(研究表明，它对身体形象有积极影响，尤其是对女性。)”说明上文提到的某一件事，即代词“它”指代的内容能帮助提升身体形象。选项E“Tryingyourhandatlifedrawingwillhelpyourmotorskills.(试着画人体素描会有助于你的运动技能。)”说明画画能提升运动技能，而运动技能的提升对提升身体形象无疑是有好处的，故该选项与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“JustbackfromholidayandfeelingashamedofyourhaltingattemptstospeakSpanishtowaiters?(刚度假回来，还为自己结结巴巴地跟服务员说西班牙语而感到羞愧?)”指出一种情况：度假时因为不会说外语感到羞愧。下文“Learningaforeignlanguagecankeepyourbrainintrim.Therewasstillabenefitevenifyoutookupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.(学习一门外语可以让你的大脑保持清醒。即使你在晚年学了一门外语，这也是有好处的。)”讲述学习外语的好处，选项F“Brushingupyourlanguageskillscouldbejustwhatyouneed.(提高你的语言技能可能正是你需要的。)”说明提升语言技能很重要，该选项与上文联系紧密，因为度假不会说外语尴尬使得得学习外语，提升语言技能很重要，并引出下文对学习外语的益处的解释。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Enrollingonacoursetotakebetterpicturescouldimproveyourmentalhealth.Takingaphotoadayandpostingitonlineisbeneficial.(参加拍摄更好照片的课程可以改善你的心理健康。每天拍一张照片并在网上发布是有益的。)”说明读者可以参加摄影课程，然后每天在网上发布照片，这一举动大有裨益。选项G“Actually,ithelpspeopletoconnectwithothers,andseetheworlddifferently.(事实上，它帮助人们与他人建立联系，以不同的方式看待世界。)”承接上文继续阐述网上发布照片的益处为：帮助人们与他人建立联系，以不同的方式看待世界，故该选项与上文联系紧密，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Knowhowtoknit.It’ssociable,calmingandmighthelpyoutoavoidmildcognitiveimpairment.(知道如何编织。它具有社交性、镇静性，可以帮助你避免轻度认知障碍。)”建议读者学习编织，它有很多好处。下文“Italsohelpdistractpeoplefromchronicpain,accordingtoKnitforPeace,aninitiativefromtheCharitiesAdvisoryTrust.(根据慈善咨询信托的倡议“KnitforPeace”，它也有助于分散人们对慢性疼痛的注意力。)”进一步指出编织还有其他的好处。选项B“It’sevenbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure.(它甚至被证明可以降低血压。)”也在提及编织的好处之一，故该选项与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】空处为段落标题。下文“ResearchfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiversidefoundthatwhenolderpeoplelearnedseveralskillsatatime,theircognitiveabilitiesincreasedtothelevelofpeople30yearsyounger.(加州大学河滨分校的研究发现，当老年人一次学习几种技能时，他们的认知能力会增加到年轻30岁的人的水平。)”说明同时学习多种技能更好。选项C“Andthinkaboutlearningseveralnewthingsatonce.(考虑同时学习几种新的东西。)”建议读者可以考虑同时学习几种新东西。总结下文，为段落标题。故选C项。第二部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthewintersome30yearsago,Ilostmyjobasasubstituteteacher.Withthreelittlechildren___21___onme,Ihadtoworkinasawmillforjustabovetheminimum___22___.AsIgotreadytogotowork,I___23___band-aidsaroundmyfingersandputmoreinmypockets.Cuttingandstackinglumberforeighthoursadaywouldcausemy___24___tosplitandbleedattheirtipsinthecold,drywinterair.___25___still,wewereshort-handedonworkersandthemachineskept___26___.Wecouldseeourbreathaswe___27___hourschopping,stacking,carrying,andpackagingthehardwoodflooringtobeshippedout.“Whentheworkdayfinallyended,Itookoffmywork___28___andinspectedmyachingfingers.Thesplitswereworseandtheyhad___29___throughtheband-aidsagain.Istartedmycarandanddrovebackhome.Itriedto___30___asmileonmyfaceasIopenedmyfrontdoor.Mydaughterranuptome,yelled“Daddy!”,andputherlittlearmsaroundmyneck.I___31___herup,andallmyachesandpainsdisappearedintoher___32___.Inthatsecond,thejoyinmyheart___33___thesadnessaway.Weallhavebleedingfingersandband-aiddaysinourlives.Butwith___34___wecanmakeitthroughthemall.Afterall,workmaygiveusa___35___,butitislovethatgivesusalife.21.A.supporting B.feeding C.counting D.keeping22.A.strength B.time C.money D.wage23.A.protected B.wrapped C.circled D.turned24.A.fingers B.palms C.hands D.arms25.A.Worse B.Next C.Further D.More26.A.slowingdown B.comingdown C.breakingdown D.lyingdown27.A.spent B.passed C.took D.lost28.A.glasses B.clothes C.jeans D.gloves29.A.broke B.bled C.went D.hurt30.A.put B.hide C.stay D.offer31.A.caught B.cheered C.kept D.lifted32.A.voice B.heart C.hug D.smile33.A.struck B.drove C.stole D.left34.A.comfort B.love C.courage D.work35.A.family B.choice C.living D.chance【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了当作者失业后在锯木厂打工时，由于寒冬受到了很多生理和心理的折磨，但是当他回家看到孩子们时，这一切的痛苦都烟消云散。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有三个小孩要养活，我不得不在一家锯木厂工作，工资略高于最低工资。A.supporting支持；B.feeding喂养；C.counting包括，重要；D.keeping保持。根据“Ilostmyjobasasubstituteteacher.（我失去了代课老师的工作）”和“Ihadtoworkinasawmill.（我不得不去锯木厂工作。）”可知，这里指三个孩子都指望着我，所以我失业后不得不去锯木厂工作。counton：指望。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有三个小孩要养活，我不得不在一家锯木厂工作，工资略高于最低工资。A.strength力量；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.wage工资。根据“Withthreelittlechildrencountingonme（三个小孩还指望着我）”可知，“我”要挣钱养家糊口，minimumwage表示“最低工资”，这里指“我”的工资略高于最低工资。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备去上班时，我把创可贴缠在手指上，又往口袋里放了更多。A.protected保护；B.wrapped包裹；C.circled环行；D.turned转弯。根据“band-aids（创口贴）”可知，这里是指“我”把创口贴缠在了自己的手指上。wrapsth.aroundsth.表示“把……缠在……上”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天切割和堆放木材8个小时会让我的手指在寒冷干燥的冬季空气中裂开并流血。A.fingers手指；B.palms手掌；C.hands手；D.arms胳膊。根据“tosplitandbleedattheirtips（让它们的尖端裂开流血）”和“inspectedmyachingfingers.（检查我的疼痛的手指）”可知，这里指“我”的手指开裂流血。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我们人手不足，而且机器不停地出故障。A.Worse更坏的；B.Next下一个的；C.Further进一步的；D.More更多的。根据“bleedattheirtipsinthecold,drywinterair（在寒冷干燥的冬季空气中，手指尖流血）”“wewereshort-handedonworkers（我们人手不足）”可知，人手不足使情况变得更糟。worsestill：更糟的是。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我们人手不足，机器不停地出故障。A.slowingdown减速；B.comingdown降低，落下；C.breakingdown出故障；D.lyingdown躺下。根据“wewereshort-handedonworkers（我们人手不足）”和but（表示并列）可知，but后面描述的也是糟糕的情况，即这些机器不断出现故障。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们花了几个小时的时间切割、堆叠、搬运和包装要运出的硬木地板时，我们可以看到自己的呼吸。A.spent花费；B.passed通过；C.took拿起；D.lost失去。根据“Wecouldseeourbreath.（我们能看见自己的呼吸。）”可知，人手不足及机器出现故障使我们花费了大量的时间从事工作，这体现了工作的艰难。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一天终于结束时，我摘下工作手套，检查我疼痛的手指。A.glasses眼镜；B.clothes衣服；C.jeans牛仔裤；D.gloves手套。根据“tookoff（脱下）”和“inspectedmyachingfingers.（检查我的疼痛的手指）”并联系作者在锯木厂工作，不难推断出这里是脱下手套。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手指裂缝更严重了，它们又一次从创可贴流出了血。A.broke打破；B.bled流血；C.went去；D.hurt伤害。根据“causemyfingerstosplitandbleed（导致我的手指裂开和流血）”可知，这里表示“裂口更严重了、又流血了”，bled是同词复现。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开前门时，我努力在脸上露出微笑。A.put放；B.hide躲藏；C.stay停留；D.offer提供。根据“Mydaughterranuptome,yelled“Daddy!”（我女儿跑到我身边，大喊“爸爸!”）”可知，女儿上前迎接“我”，虽然“我”在锯木厂工作很辛苦，但当我回家后打开门，依然试图面带微笑。putasmileonmyface：面带微笑。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她抱起来，所有的疼痛都消失在她的拥抱中。A.caught抓住；B.cheered欢呼；C.kept保持；D.lifted举起。根据“putherlittlearmsaroundmyneck（用她的小胳膊搂着我的脖子）”可知，“我”顺势把女儿抱起来。liftsb.up表示“把某人高高举起”。故选D项。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把她抱起来，所有的疼痛都消失在她的拥抱中。A.voice嗓音；B.heart心脏；C.hug拥抱；D.smile微笑。根据“putherlittlearmsaroundmyneck（用她的小胳膊搂着我的脖子）”可知，她抱住了“我”，“我”心中的喜悦赶走了悲伤，感受到了亲情的温暖。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一秒中，我心中的喜悦驱走了悲伤。A.struck撞击；B.drove驾驶，驱赶；C.stole偷；D.left离开。根据“allmyachesandpainsdisappearedintoherhug”可知，女儿的拥抱使“我”心中感到了喜悦，赶走了悲伤。drivesth.away“将……驱赶走”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只要有爱，我们就能度过难关。A.comfort舒适；B.love爱；C.courage勇气；D.work工作。根据“butitislovethatgivesusalife（爱可以让我们度过难关。）”可知，工作虽然辛苦，但是爱可以让我们度过难关，love是提示词。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，工作让我们谋生，但爱给了我们生活。A.family家庭；B.choice选择；C.living生计，谋生；D.chance机会。根据“Withthreelittlechildrencountingonme,Ihadtoworkinasawmill.（有三个小孩指望着我，我不得不在一家锯木厂工作。）”可知，这里用living表示谋生，也就是指工作可以让我们谋生，但爱给了我们生活的意义。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About1500yearsagoinChina,silkproductionwasastatesecret.Thesilktradewasso___36___(value)thatanyonewhotriedtotakesilkwormeggsormulberryseedsoutofChina___37___(put)todeath.However,in552AD,twomonkssmuggledsilkwormeggstoConstantinople,andthensilkproductionspreadworldwide.Asilkwormactuallyisn’tawormatall.It’s___38___typeofcaterpillarthatonce___39___(exist)inthewild,butnowitonlysurvivesindomesticatedform.Silkwormsarefussyeaters,___40___(dine)onlyonmulberryleaves.Whenasilkwormhashad___41___(it)fill,itspinsacocoonfromasinglestrand(缕)ofsilk,twotothreethousandfeetlong!Accordingtolegend,aChineseempressdiscoveredhowtoharvestsilkwhenacocoonfellintohertea.Shepluckeditfromtheteacupbythelooseendofthesilk,thenunraveledthewholecocoon.Toharvestsilk___42___(commercial),cocoonsarefirststeamedtokillthepupaeinside.That’sbecausethesilkwormwouldbreakthesilkifitbegantoemerge___43___amoth(蛾).Nextthecocoonissoakedinhotwater—ratherthantea—todissolvethestickycoatingthatbindsthesilk.Thenamachineunwindsthesinglestrand___44___makesupeachcocoon.Twistedtogether,thesestrandsmakethefinethread____45____(use)toweavesilkcloth.【答案】36.valuable37.wouldbeput##wasput38.a39.existed40.dining41.its42.commercially43.as44.which##that45.used【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了蚕丝的产生过程。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：丝绸贸易价值巨大，任何试图将蚕卵或桑葚种子带出中国的人都会被处死。was后接形容词valuable作表语。故填valuable。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：丝绸贸易价值巨大，任何试图将蚕卵或桑葚种子带出中国的人都会被处死。主语anyone与谓语put为被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，也可指，描述过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时或者一般过去时。故填wouldbe/wasput。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一种曾经存在于野外的毛毛虫，但现在它只能以家养的形式生存。atypeof“一种”为固定短语。故填a。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：这是一种曾经存在于野外的毛毛虫，但现在它只能以家养的形式生存。根据“once可知，为一般过去时”。故填existed。【40题详解】考查非谓语。句意：蚕是挑食动物，只吃桑叶。空处填非谓语动词，Silkworms与dine在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填dining。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：当一只蚕吃饱了，它就会用一根两到三千英尺长的丝来结茧。形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：为了商业上收获蚕丝，蚕茧首先被蒸熟以杀死里面的蛹。副词commercially修饰动词。故填commercially。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：。这是因为如果蚕开始变成蛾子，它就会把丝弄坏。根据句意表示“作为”。故填as。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，机器将组成每个茧的单丝解开。先行词为“thesinglestrand”，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which/that。故填which/that。【45题详解】考查非谓语。句意：这些细线拧在一起，就成了用来织丝绸的细线。空处为非谓语动词，thefinethread与use为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填used。第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“TheSportsILike”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.喜爱的体育运动；2.喜爱的原因；3.运动的收获。注意：词数80左右；TheSportsILike________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheSportILikeWhenitcomestosports,Ilikebasketballbest.Itisaballgamebetweentwoteams,eachconsistingoffiveplayers.Itrequiresspeed,strength,talentaswellasskills.BasketballhasbeenanimportantpartinmylifeeversinceIwasint