2025年科尔沁艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年科尔沁艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、（）surprisedmemostwas（）.(1分)A、That;thatshespokeJapanesesowellB、What;howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC、What;thatshespokeJapanesesowellD、That;whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

2、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第19空填（）。(1分)A、againB、evenC、justD、seldom正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。again意为“再；又”;even意为“甚至”;just意为“刚才”;seldom意为“很少”。此处指老师刚刚教了学生最重要的一课。故选C。

3、Gotohelpherifshe（）introuble.(1分)A、isgoingB、willbeC、comesD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：D

4、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.(1分)A、HavingcheckedB、CheckC、IfyoucheckD、Tocheck正确答案选项：参考答案：C

5、Hewantedtoknowhowlong（）there.(1分)A、IhadbeenB、hasIbeenC、IhavebeenD、haveIbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

6、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第4空填（）。(1分)A、thoughtB、realizedC、understoodD、remembered正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。thought意为“认为”;realized意为“意识到”;understood意为“理解”;remembered意为“记起”。根据下文语境可以推断，作者回忆起了三年前的一次比赛。故选D。

7、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第7空填（）。(1分)A、nervousB、excitedC、sickD、tired正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词词义辨析。nervous意为“紧张的”;excited意为“激动的”;sick意为“生病的”;tired意为“疲惫的”。根据下文提到的作者的表现可推断“我”当时莫名地紧张了起来。故选A。

8、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.

(1分)A、byB、withC、onD、under正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析伟人以对待小人物的方式显示他的伟大。bytheway通过某种方式

9、—Whoisshe?—Sheis（）(1分)A、aLucy'sfriendC、afriendofLucyB、oneLucy'sfriendD、afriendofMary's正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词的双重所有格。句意为：“——她是谁?——她是Mary的一个朋友。”双重所有格结构为“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,afriendofMary's意为“Mary的一个朋友。”故选D。

10、MarkTwain'sstory______bypeopleallovertheworld.

(1分)A、isreadedB、arereadedC、arereadD、isread正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析马克·吐温的故事被读，用被动语态。

11、Mr.Liworksat（）university.Heis（）expertonmedicine.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析university以辅音音素开始,其前使用不定冠词a;expert以元音音素开始,其前使用不定冠词an。

12、--Doyouoftengotothecinema?--Iprefer____moviesathomeratherthangotothecinema.

(1分)A、watchingB、towatchC、watchD、watches正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你经常去电影院吗？我宁愿在家也不要去电影院。prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不做某事

13、________foreignfriendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.

(1分)A、MillionofB、MillionsofC、MillionD、Millions正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析每年有数百万外国朋友来中国访问。Millionsof数百万。

14、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。”句中的“Hadhestudiedharder”是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虚拟语气，从句中用的是过去完成时，主句则用wouldhavedone。故选D。

15、—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.

(1分)A、hasfixed

B、willfix

C、isfixing

D、wasfixing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。

16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、sh(are)B、h(ear)dC、h(air)D、b(ear)正确答案选项：参考答案：B

17、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第7空填（）。(1分)A、regretB、stopC、keepD、risk正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。regret意为“后悔”;stop意为“停止”;keep意为“继续”;risk意为“冒险”。此处指作者用积极的态度继续找工作。故选C。

18、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

(1分)A、whereB、inthatC、thatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/词汇:bebornin:在……出生。句子译文:你有造访过那个有名的科学家出生的地方吗?横线后面的部分是表示地点的定语从句,因此应该用表示地点的疑问代词来引导,where是副词,可以直接作为引导词,满足要求。B项that不可以接在介词后面作为引导词;C项直接that不符要求;D项which缺少介词。

19、He________inLondonafewdaysago.

(1分)A、arriveB、arrivedC、arrivesD、arriving正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析他几天前到达伦敦。过去时用arrived

20、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第4空填（）。(1分)A、puttingB、findingC、formingD、lifting正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。putting意为“使处于(某状态或情况)”;finding意为“发现”;forming意为“形成”;lifting意为“举起”。根据上文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加重了家庭的困境。故选A。

21、--When______you______here?--Twodaysago.

(1分)A、will;comeB、have;comeC、did;comeD、do;come正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析Twodaysago两天前，用一般过去时

22、In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_________flyingstartinlife.

(1分)A、the;aB、the;/C、/;/D、/;a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查冠词。后面的名称countries使用了复数形式，故前面不需要使用冠词。第二空用a表示泛指。句意：在大部分国家里，大学的学位能给你在生活中一个飞翔的起点。故D正确。

23、-Therewillbe（）one-hourdocumentarytonightonTV.—Ittellsastoryof（）honestboyinafarawayvillage.(1分)A、a;anB、an;aC、a;aD、/;a正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“---今晚电视上有一个小时的纪录片。--它会讲述一个遥远的村庄里一个诚实男孩的故事。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。one是以辅音音素开头，所以用a;honest以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选A。

24、—John,I'llhaveajobinterviewtomorrow.I'msonervous.—________.Youarealwaysthebest.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、TakeiteasyC、Thisway,pleaseD、Withpleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查情景交际。句意：——约翰，我明天要去面试，我太紧张了。——放松点，你总是最棒的。AGoodidea好主意；BTakeiteasy放松点；CThisway,please请走这边；DWithpleasure乐意效劳。根据语境，说话者提到自己要去面试，听话人对其表示安慰，所以告诉他不要紧张，放松点。选项B符合题意，故选B。

25、---Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?---Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.---___________

(1分)A、Thanksalot.B、Whatapity.C、I’msorrytohearthatD、Thanksallthesame正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语：AThanksalot多谢，BWhatapity真遗憾，C.I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息很遗憾，DThanksanyway不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。句意：--对不起，能告诉我时间吗？--对不起，我没有表。尽管对方没能帮上忙，出于礼貌你应该说不过还是多谢了。选D。

26、Never（）whattheyweretalkingabout.(1分)A、IcanmakeoutB、canImakeitoutC、canImakeoutD、couldImakeitout正确答案选项：参考答案：C

27、—______wasyourtriptoJingyuePark?—Itwasgreat!Wehadagoodtimethere.

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhereD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：B

28、Thispairofshoes（）well.(1分)A、fitB、isfittedC、fitsD、isfitting正确答案选项：参考答案：C

29、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、neither

B、either

C、both

D、also正确答案选项：参考答案：B

30、Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.

(1分)A、ifitwasnotB、haditnotbeenC、ifithasnotbeenD、nothaditbeen.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查倒装句。句意：要不是由于船长的努力,我们就会连船带人全都沉没了。根据语境可知是对过去的假设，所以主句用wouldhavedone，从句用haddone。此处相当于if引起的条件状语从句的虚拟语气的句子，把Had提到前面，句子用倒装语序。所以B正确。

31、Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

(1分)A、arebeingusedB、havebeenusedC、hasbeenusedD、hadbeenused正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：防治空气污染的每种可能的方式都被使用了，但是天空还是不明朗。But后的句子使用的是一般现在时，所以前半句表达的意思是到目前为止，所有可能的方法都试了，所以时态应用现在完成时。句子中means意为方法、手段，是单数形式。every+可数名词的单数形式表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数。故选C。

32、

"ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin."

(1分)A、AttachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted'正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.attached参加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C。（因果关系）

33、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.

(1分)A、similarB、difficultC、necessaryD、traditional正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。

34、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.

(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析当人们陷入困境时，不要嘲笑他们。laughatsb嘲笑某人。

35、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?—______readingalot.

(1分)A、ByB、InC、WithD、At正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析——你怎样把英语学得这么好，李明？——通过大量阅读。【核心词汇／短语】learnEnglish学习英语【翻译】A通过；B在……里面；C和；D在。by+doing表示做事的方式。

36、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.(1分)A、whereB、whenC、thatD、forwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：C

37、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

38、Inthisarea,（）oftheland（）coveredwithtreesandflowers.(1分)A、twofifths;areB、twofifth;isC、twofifths;isD、twofifth;are正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查分数的表达方法。句意为：“在这片地区，五分之二的土地被树和花覆盖着。”分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s。五分之二，分子大于1,所以分母应加-s,所以排除B和D;分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数决定，land是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用单数，可排除A。故选C。

39、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、about

B、with

C、for

D、at正确答案选项：参考答案：C

40、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—（）,I'vegotacold.(1分)A、NevermindB、You'dbetternotC、AllrightD、Withpleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意为：“你介意我打开窗户吗?——你最好不要打开，我感冒了。”Nevermind意为“不要紧”;You'dbetternot意为“你最好不要”;Allright意为“好吧”;Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”。根据“I'vegotacold.”可知，此处介意打开窗子。故选B。

41、Aftertwohoursofwalking,theycametothecampsite,______.

(1分)A、hungryandtiredlyB、hungrilyandtiredlyC、hungrilyandtiredD、hungryandtired正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考察形容词用法。hungryandtired是对they的情况进行说明的，是指他们来到营地的时候，又累又饿。

42、Doyouknow（）?(1分)A、whenthemeetingwillbeginB、whenbeginsthemeetingC、whenwillthemeetingbeginsD、whendoesthemeetingbegin正确答案选项：参考答案：A

43、-Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenviro