2025年湖北工业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年湖北工业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、—Mum,I’mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan’t______yourdream.

(1分)A、chooseB、encourageC、manageD、achieve正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析achieveone‘sdream实现某人的梦想根据语意选D

2、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(13)选（）(1分)A、beaten

B、knocked

C、fought

D、hit正确答案选项：参考答案：A

3、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?

(1分)A、aboutB、ofC、overD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你觉得这个交通工具怎么样？询问“……怎样”用Whatdoyouthinkof…

4、—Look!Whatisthegirldoing?—She_____ontheplayground.

(1分)A、ranB、runsC、isrunningD、run正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析-看！那女孩在做什么？-她正在操场上跑步。正在进行时，用isrunning

5、-Canyouanswermyquestion?--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

(1分)A、hadn'tlistenedB、haven'tlistenedC、don'tlistenD、wasn'tlistening正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时态。你能回答我的问题吗？--抱歉，我没有听你说。你能重复一遍那个问题吗？结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才一直在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，故选D。

6、Where________ZhengzhouandXuzhou?

(1分)A、beB、amC、isD、are正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析郑州和徐州在哪里？语法，be动词要用are

7、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填（）。(1分)A、pleasingB、shockingC、excitingD、touching正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者因为清理书架发现自己没有读过外国的书，因此在博客上发出了呼吁，希望得到世界各地不同语言的书，后来得到了世界上许多陌生人的帮助，他们纷纷给作者寄来了各种书籍。考查形容词词义辨析。pleasing意为“令人愉快的”;shocking意为“令人震惊的”;exciting意为“激动人心的”;touching意为“感人的”。根据下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知，作者看到自己的书全部都是英国作家的，这很让作者震惊。故选B。

8、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(e)stroy(1分)A、m(e)dicineB、t(e)nseC、r(e)gardsD、w(e)st正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、材料Didyouhavecereal（麦片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善机构）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.Willworkedas______beforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.

(1分)A、achiefdoctor

B、astockboyC、abusinessman

D、acook

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第17空填（）。(1分)A、collectionB、introductionC、senseD、knowledg正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。collection意为“收集”;introduction意为“介绍”;sense意为“感觉”;knowledge意为“知识”。haveaknowledgeof意为“通晓；对……熟悉”。此处指对外国文化以及风俗习惯有很好的了解。故选D。

12、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第19空填（）。(1分)A、timeB、methodC、factD、choice正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。time意为“时间”;method意为“方法”;fact意为“事实”;choice意为“选择”。根据上文内容可知，幸福是一种心态，人们可以选择去感受快乐，感激生活。故选D。

13、—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—Ok._______.

(1分)A、SeeyouB、GoslowlyC、StaylongerD、Takeiteasy正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：---时间不早了。恐怕我现在必须走了。---好的，再见。ASeeyou再见；BGoslowly慢慢走；CStaylonger多待一会儿；DTakeiteasy放松点。根据句意，A选项正确。

14、Gold________inCaliforniainthenineteenthcentury.

(1分)A、wasdiscoveredB、hasbeendiscoveredC、wasdiscoveringD、wastobediscovered正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析黄金被发现，过去式。句意：十九世纪在加利福尼亚发现了黄金。

15、ItisIwho（）goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“下周去北京出差的是我。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子结构可知，此句强调的是主语I,根据主语I可知谓语动词应用am。故选B。

16、—IsFinland________islandcountry?—Yes,itis.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--芬兰是一个岛国吗？--是的an/a得用法，不是看首字母是原因字母或辅音字母，一定要先看音标。island是以元音音素开头的

17、Johntogetherwithhissisters（）theeveningparty.(1分)A、havegonetoB、hasbeenC、havebeenD、hasgoneto正确答案选项：参考答案：D

18、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第11空填（）。(1分)A、crowdB、gatherC、accompanyD、return正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。crowd意为“拥挤”;gather意为“聚集”;accompany意为“陪伴”;return意为“返回”。crowdinto意为“涌入；挤入”。此处指越来越多的人涌入书店去读各种各样的书。故选A。

19、Asthenumberofparticipantshasincreasedfrom60to98,wewonderifwecanuseLectureHall'A'as'B'willbetoosmall.————————————————————————。

(1分)A、Fewerpeoplewillattendthemeeting.B、LectureHallBhasbeenoccupied.C、ThemeetingwillbeheldinLectureHallD、hasbeenoccupie正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：由于参加人数从60人增加到98人，我们想知道是否可以使用A演讲厅，因为B演讲厅太小了。A参加会议的人将减少。错误。BD、occupie，取消，句意没有表示，故错误。故选C，会议将在演讲厅举行。

20、_________Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

(1分)A、slongasB、sfarasC、IncaseD、evenif正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：就我所知这次考试不难，我不用对此担心。A只要；B就……所知；C万一；D即使。短语asfarassbknow

据某人所知,根据句中shallnotworryaboutit可知上句是据我所知的意思，故选B。

21、Thewindisblowingharder.There____aheavysnowtonight.

(1分)A、maybeB、maybeC、maynotbeD、cannotbe正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:外面的风越来越大了.今夜可能会下雪.根据题意，may是情态动词，后面不需要be动词，故选择maybe，选B

22、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.

(1分)A、toB、inC、forD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我们将在星期天去长城。星期前用介词on

23、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.(1分)A、hasvisitedB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“—-Jim,你去过长城吗?—--没有，自从我们来到中国，不仅我而且我弟弟也几乎没有参观过名胜古迹。”根据“sincewecametoChina”可知，空格处用完成时，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以排除C。故选A。

24、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.(1分)A、wasopenB、wasopenedC、hasbeenopenD、hasopened正确答案选项：参考答案：C

25、—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—________.

(1分)A、Yes,itisB、ThisisTomspeakingC、HereyouareD、No,Ican’t正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析固定搭配

26、Whatwillyoudo________vacation?

(1分)A、onB、inC、toD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析假期你打算做什么？onvacation在假期中

27、“Something’snotright!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand______intothewater.

(1分)A、staredB、sankC、divedD、fell正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。Astared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；Bsank下沉，沉没；Cdived潜水，跳水；Dfell打倒；击倒。故选C。此处是固定短语：diveintothewater：纵身跳入水中。

28、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第17空填（）。(1分)A、fightB、meetC、changeD、delay正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。fight意为“斗争”;meet意为“遇见”;change意为“改变”;delay意为“推迟”。此处指帮助作者与危机作斗争。故选A。

29、Thereareseveralcomputerlanguages,（）areusedforscientificproblems.(1分)A、whichsomeB、whichofsomeC、somewhichD、someofwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：D

30、Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedto______ourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.

(1分)A、deserveB、deliverC、expandD、direct正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词。选项A意为值得；选项B意为发表、递送、分娩等；选项C意为变大、扩张、详述；选项D意为指导、导演、管理。根据下文的宾语ourletters可知，选择B最为恰当。句意为：被咬了两次，那个邮递员拒绝递送我们的信，除非我们把狗给换了。考点：考查动词

31、Beijingisreallyawonderfulcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______week.

(1分)A、anyB、otherC、anotherD、some正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：北京真是一个很棒的城市，我们已经决定再呆一个星期。A、any任何；B、other别的东西；C、another再一，又一；D、some某些，若干。此处表示“要再呆一个星期”，表示“又一，再一”。故选C。

32、—________isaticketforthefilmHacker?—Aboutfortyyuan.

(1分)A、HowoldB、HowmanyC、HowmuchD、Howoften正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析-电影“黑客”的票多少钱？-大约四十元。根据答语Aboutfortyyuan.（大约四十元），说明一句是询问价格.询问价格要用howmuch，故本题答案为C

33、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（9）题选（）

(1分)A、will

payB、won＇t

payC、will

spendD、won＇t

cost正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,句意为一一个新的手机不会花费你很多钱,但需要一点时间。物作主语,表示花费,应用cost。

34、Drivingtoofast,shefelloffthemotorbikeandhurt（）herlegs.(1分)A、twoB、allC、doubleD、both正确答案选项：参考答案：D

35、Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic-______.Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

(1分)A、I'dliketoB、It'smypleasureC、I'mwithyouonthatD、It'suptoyou正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景会话用语。句意：--公共场合吸烟应当被禁止。--我同意你的观点。它对吸烟者和不吸烟的人都是有害的。A我很想去（但是......）；B乐意效劳；C我同意你的观点；D这取决于你。第一个说话人表达自己的观点。即：公共场合吸烟应被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸烟害人害己）可知，第二个说话人应当是赞同第一个说话人的观点。故选C项。

36、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第2空填（）。(1分)A、petB、guideC、cuteD、wild正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词和形容词词义辨析。pet意为“宠物”;guide意为“向导”;cute意为“可爱的”;wild意为“野生的”。此处指Justin带着球奔跑，就像有野狗在追赶他一样。故选D。

37、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）(1分)A、Infiveday'stimeB、Infivedays'timeC、InfivedaystimeD、Forfivedays正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“—--我们多久可以开始自行车旅行?五天后。”五天是fivedays,days的所有格直接在其后加“’”。故选B。

38、JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays.

(1分)A、onpurposeB、ontimeC、inturnD、invain正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析结合上文Ethers发现了Rosie和本句的Jeffsearched______forRosieinthenextfourdays语境，说明Jeff找了四天，也没有找到他的狗。即徒劳无功。故选D。

39、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Corn

B、WatermelonC、Carro

D、Cabbage

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

40、Afterthetrafficaccident,noone_______exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjureD

(1分)A、surviveB、survivedC、wassurvivedD、wassurviving正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查时态。句意：发生交通事故之后，出了几个严重受伤的人之外，没有一个人生还。根据时间状语，可知本句描述的是过去某事发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。结合句意，不应使用被动语态。故选B。

41、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinks()(1分)A、it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB、someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC、childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD、parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者认为父母爱自己的子女，子女也应当尊重理解父母。故选D。

42、Ourbusinesswon'timprove（）weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、afterD、since正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查条件状语从句。句意为：“除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善。”unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…not(如果不)”。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件，且主句表达的是否定意义。故选B.

43、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyo