2025年广西安全工程职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年广西安全工程职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfrom(1分)A、

Monday

to

Saturday

B、

Saturday

to

MondayC、

Thursday

to

Friday

D、

Tuesday

to

Friday正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.______You’dbetterthinktwice.

(1分)A、Soundsgreat!B、Whatapity!C、GuesswhatD、Areyouserious正确答案选项：参考答案：D

3、Lilystayedupstairsallnight,______letterstoherChinesefriends.

(1分)A、wroteB、writtenC、towriteD、writing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉整晚都在楼上，给她的中国朋友写信。空格前是完整的句子且以逗号结尾，故空格处填非谓语动词，Lily与write是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，此处作状语。故选D。

4、Monaalwaysenjoyedskiingbutshedoesn'tdoit（）.(1分)A、yetB、alreadyC、anymoreD、nolonger正确答案选项：参考答案：C

5、—CanIhavethesportspages?—_____.I’vereadit.

(1分)A、ComeonB、ItdependsC、GoaheadD、That’sgreat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。AComeon加油，开始；BItdepends看情况而定；CGoahead前进，进行；DThat’sgreat那是极好的。上句：我能看一下体育版吗？下句：可以，我已经看过了。故选C。

6、It'shardforustosaygoodbye（）wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.(1分)A、soB、becauseC、althoughD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查原因状语从句。句意为：“我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多值得记住的快乐的日子。”because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且前果后因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。

7、—Shemayneedsomehelp（）she'snewhere.—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、whileD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“——她可能需要一些帮助，因为她是新来的。——让我们尽可能多地帮助她。”as意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且句子是前果后因，所以用as。故选D

8、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查冠词。句意为：“Sally经常星期六早餐后在花园里干活。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。afterbreakfast意为“早餐后”,三餐前不用冠词。故选D。

9、Theguidehas（）.Shewillshowthemtous.(1分)A、someoldpaperB、somespecialfoodC、anewjacketD、somebeautifulpictures正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析A选项的paper,和B选项的food是不可数名词,可看作单数，C选项是单数，D选项是复数,因为pictures,加了s,且前面有some而后一句ShewillshowTHEMtous.中的them指代的就是前一句中横线上要选的,应是复数名词,所以选D

10、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(11)选（）(1分)A、money

B、life

C、daughter

D、clothes正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、—Jiang,anoverseastudent,waskilledatherownhomeinJapan.—_______

(1分)A、Idon’tagree.B、Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.C、I’msorrytohearthat.D、That’sverykindofyou.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：海外留学生Jiang，在日本自己家中被杀害了。我很难过。AIdon’tagree.我不赞成；BIhopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.希望如此，但我认为不是这样；CI’msorrytohearthat.我很难过；DThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。一方说到留学生Jiang被杀害，这是一个令人难过的消息，可知另一方要表达的是悲痛之情。故选C项。

12、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（广告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（评价）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Ifyouwanttobookahotel,howcanareviewapphelpyou?______

(1分)A、Itcanhelpyouwritebetterreviews.

B、Itcantellyouhowtouseasmartphone.C、Itcantellyouaboutthehotelbeforeyoubookit.

D、Itcantellyouaboutotherpeoplewhopostreviews.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、—IhopeIwillwinthechemistrycompetitiontomorrow.—（）(1分)A、Whatapity!B、Congratulations!C、Goodlucktoyou!D、Idon'tthinkso.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—-—我希望我能在明天的化学比赛中获胜。——祝你好运!”Whatapity!意为“真可惜!”;Congratulations!意为“祝贺你!”;Goodlucktoyou!意为“祝你好运!”;Idon'tthinkso.意为“我不这么认为。”。根据“IhopeIwillwinthechenistrycompetitiontomorrow.”可知对于别人的美好愿望应该表示祝福。故选C。

14、.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith’sorders.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howan正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查感叹句的结构，句意Lucky是一只多么聪明的狗啊！它能明白史密斯先生的指令．感叹名词dog要用What，先排除C和D，又因为dog是可数名词的单数形式，What后要加不定冠词．若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what.

15、Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem..Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolution.

(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、IthinkotherwiseC、YouhavemethereD、Youhaveapointthere正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。Ibegfordiffer我不敢苟同；Ithinkotherwise我有另一番想法；youhavemethere你难住我了；youhaveapointthere你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。

16、Therearemanytrees（）oftheroad!And（）ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.(1分)A、onbothside;anumberB、oneachsides;anumberC、onbothsides;thenumberD、oneveryside;thenumber正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“在马路的两边有很多树!并且树的数量变得越来越多。”一条路有两边，所以第一个空格用bothsides。anumberof意为“许多；大量”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，thenumberof意为“……的数量”后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据第二个空格后的谓语动词is可知应用thenumberof。故选C。

17、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、goneB、disappearC、leftD、lost正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。gone意为“离去的”;disappear意为“消失”;left意为“离开”;lost意为“丢失”。此处指老太太已经走了。故选A。

18、Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

(1分)A、sawB、seeC、haveseenD、hadseen正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析今年到目前为止,我们已经看到了在房价的下跌5%～10%。考查现在完成时，sofar在这里是有至今的意义，常为现完标志词。这是对现在的数据有影响的过去的动作或事实，故用现在完成时；see意义为＂见证／发生＂。

19、Computersoftodaycanwork（）thantheonesinthe1970s.(1分)A、hundredoftimesfasterB、ahundredtimefasterC、hundredtimesfasterD、hundredsoftimesfaster正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查数词。句意为：“今天的电脑比起20世纪70年代的电脑运行起来要快数百倍。”表示具体数目时，hundred和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面不接of;表示概数时用hundredsof,意为“数以百计的”。句中的times表示“倍数”是可数名词。故选D。

20、Shefoundhercalculator（）shelostit.(1分)A、whereB、whenC、inwhichD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词性从句。句意“她在原来丢失计算器的地方找到了它。”这里指地点，故用where。因为不是定语从句，故不用inwhich。故选A。

21、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic—Attheschoolgate.

(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——我们野餐在哪里见面？——在学校门口。考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“Attheschoolgate.”可知，此处对地点提问，故选D。

22、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.(1分)A、WhatB、ReallyC、ExcuseD、Pardon正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—Mike,你介意把英语书递给我吗?—一再说一遍好吗?我没听懂。”What意为“什么”;Really意为“真地”;Excuse意为“原谅”;Pardon意为“(用于请求别人重复某事)什么；请再说一遍”。根据“Ididn'tcatchyou.”可知是没听清，请对方重复一遍。故选D。

23、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、emptyB、blueC、highD、wide正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue蓝色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。

24、Whichisthewaytothe（）?(1分)A、shoefactoryB、shoesfactoryC、shoe'sfactoryD、shoes'factory正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词作形容词。句意为：“去鞋厂的路怎么走?”shoefactory是固定搭配，意为“鞋厂”,是名词作形容词的用法。故选A。

25、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.

(1分)A、herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B、thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC、lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、Thereare____soccerfansintheworld.

(1分)A、millionB、threemillionsC、millionofD、millionsof正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:世界上有数百万的足球粉丝。根据句意，结合hundred,thousand,million的使用原则，如果前面有数字的，这几个数字后面不需要复数形式，故B项错误﹔而这几个数字后面出现of时，此时它们本身要变复数,表示数以…计，故答案为:D

27、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(14)选（）(1分)A、in

B、on

C、at

D、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C

28、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents（）thissongbefore.(1分)A、havelearnedB、mustlearnC、haslearnedD、hadlearned正确答案选项：参考答案：C

29、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?(1分)A、TheLocationofLondon.B、ThehistoryofLondon.C、TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D、ThefoodinLondon.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句“ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”可知，短文有介绍伦敦的地理位置和历史，而在Touristattractions部分中又介绍了有趣的景点，因此可知文中没有介绍食物。故选D。

30、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、dowith

B、do

C、dofor

D、did正确答案选项：参考答案：B

31、JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.

(1分)A、状语B、定语C、宾语D、宾补正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意：John给了Mary许多新的书。修饰名词books，所以作定语，选B。

32、Mymotherpromised________anewbike________me．

(1分)A、buy;toB、buy;forC、tobuy;toD、tobuy;for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析promisetodosth承诺做某事。我妈妈答应给我买一辆新自行车。

33、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.

(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:事故的真相和我们被告知的不一样。考查介词from的宾语从句。what疑问代词,指物,可做主语和宾语。题干中what做宾语从句中told的宾语。故选择C。A、who，疑问代词,指人,通常做主语，也可做宾语。但是不能用在介词后。故不选。B、whom,疑问代词,指人,做宾语。但是题干中是需要指物的疑问代词,故不选。D、which,疑问代词,可指人和物,表示“哪一个”，与题干句意不符。

34、We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.

(1分)A、cannotB、shouldnotC、HowsoonD、neednot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。考查情态动词。cannot不能；shouldnot不应该；mustnot不必、不允许；neednot不需要。根据“ifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.”结合“We…seewhichwaytogo”，可知如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走，因此用cannot“不能”，故选A。

35、________areunderthedesk.

(1分)A、Mybrother'sbooksB、Mybrother'sbookC、MybrotherbooksD、Ibrother'sbooks正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我哥哥的书在桌子底下。分析题意，are前面要用复数，谁的用's，所以选择A

36、（）prettythedragonboatswere!(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查感叹句。句意为：“这些龙舟很漂亮!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为形容词pretty,所以用how来感叹。故选A。

37、It’seasy,____Ididn’tworkitout.(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据句意，这里应该表达转折的意思，那很容易，但是我没有做出来

38、—It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmen_________inabigforestfireinSichuan.—Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.

(1分)A、werekillingB、werekilledC、killed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。考查被动语态辨析。werekilling过去进行时;werekilled一般过去时的被动语态;kiled一般过去时。根据句子结杓，空格处所在句子是一个宾语从句，主语reported是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。主语31ofthebraveyoungmen与谓语动词kill之间是被动关系，且从句是陈述过去发生的事情，所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态werekilled。故选B。

39、Everything_____youlearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.

(1分)A、whatB、whenC、whereD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析此处考察定语从句，先行词是Everything，从句缺少宾语，所以选That。

40、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、manyandmany

B、muchandmuch

C、moreandmore

D、mostandmost正确答案选项：参考答案：C

41、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?(1分)A、

Understanding.

B、

Honesty.C、

Reliability.

D、A

sense

of

humor.正确答案选项：参考答案：