2025年广东酒店管理职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年广东酒店管理职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、It’snotonly____greatresponsibilitybut____greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

(1分)A、/;aB、/;/C、the;theD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility(责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor(使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。

2、________themachinebeginstowork,youcan’tstopit_____.

(1分)A、While;soonB、or;rightawayC、Once;atonceD、Until;immediately正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析第一空考查连词：while虽然，for因为，once一旦until直到，第二空考查副词，soon很快，rightaway立刻，atonce立刻，immediately立刻，句意是：一旦机器开始工作，你就不能让它停下。选C。考点：考查连词和副词点评：连词的考查在于辨别不同的连词含义，在做题时注意上下文的逻辑关系。

3、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、By

B、At

C、From

D、In正确答案选项：参考答案：A

4、ltiswidely___thatsmokingcancausecancer.

(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析首先确定是用被动语态itis...ed排除BC，其次根据句意：人们广泛相信吸烟会导致癌症，而不会是人们广泛希望吸烟导致癌症，所以选believed。

5、Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?________

(1分)A、OnceamonthB、OnemonthC、InamonthD、Foramonth正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你多久给你叔叔写信一次？Onceamonth一个月一次；Onemonth一月；inamonth在一个月内；Foramonth一个月了

6、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第20空填（）。(1分)A、learnedB、suggestedC、acceptedD、informed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。learned意为“学习”;suggested意为“建议”;accepted意为“接受”;informed意为“通知”。此处指的是英国人的工作生活方式是可以通过阅读学习的。故选A。

7、Carnegiewaspopularandalwaysdrewfavorableattention.Hewasgoodattaking______oftheconnectionshemadethroughhisbusinessandthesocialeventsheattended.

(1分)A、charge

B、advantage

C、possession

D、notice正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。句意：他善于利用自己通过生意和参加的社交活动建立人脉关系。Acharge充电；Badvantage优势；Cpossession财产；Dnotice通告。根据“Carnegietookeveryopportunity”得知，卡内基善于利生意和社交活动建立人脉关系。takeadvantageof是固定短语，表示“利用”，故选B。2562@@Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture______metostayagain.

A.insisted

B.accepted

C.encouraged

D.left答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎在所有这些会议上，我都讲述了自己的故事，讲述了中央汽车旅馆的优质服务，以及临行时新鲜的红苹果给我的一点额外的感动，是如何鼓励我再次入住的。2563@@ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmoredangerous,andalsoit'ssomethingwhereI'mnotincontrol.

A.crossing

B.paving

C.mending

D.cleaning答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但是当我想到危险的时候，过马路要危险得多，而且这是我无法控制的事情。

8、MynameisRobert,（）mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.(1分)A、thenB、insteadC、howeverD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、_____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

(1分)A、UnlessB、BecauseC、AlthoughD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"如果你没有尝试过，你就无法想象这件事多么令人开心．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于ifnot．故选A

10、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第2空填（）。(1分)A、heardB、noticedC、learnedD、sensed正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。heard意为“听到”;noticed意为“注意”;learned意为“学习”;sensed意为“感觉”。此处指老师注意到我午休时独自一个人。故选B。

11、It'ssofine.Whynot（）outdoors?(1分)A、playB、playsC、playingD、toplay正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意为：“天气真好。为什么不出门去玩呢?”Whynotdosth.意为“为何不做某事呢”,表示建议做某事，后跟动词原形。故选A。

12、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第9空填（）。(1分)A、walkedB、letC、runD、seen正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。walked意为“走”;let意为“让”;run意为“跑”;seen意为“看见”。walkto意为“走路送某人去某地”。此处指他步行送儿子去教室。故选A。

13、---Howoftendoyouworkout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.

(1分)A、HavenoideaB、Itdepends.C、Asusual.D、Generallyspeaking.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——看情况。但是通常是一周一次。AHavenoidea不知道；BItdepends.看情况；CAsusual.和平时一样；DGenerallyspeaking.一般说来。根据语境，故选B。

14、Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.(1分)A、builtB、buildC、buildsD、building正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。”单个的动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。

15、—Haveyoureadthebooks____byMoYan?—Yes,I’velearnedalotfromhisbooks.

(1分)A、writeB、writingC、writtenD、towrite正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析——你读过莫言写的书吗?——是的,我从他的书中学到了很多。learnfrom……:从…中学到，前面有谓语动词,所以这里只能填非谓语动词,根据原句中bysb和books(书)是被MoYan(莫言)写的,可知前面动词词应该用过去分词表被动,结合选项,A是动词原形;B是现在分词形式;C是过去分词形式;D是不定式,故选C。

16、Hecametothedinnerparty（）hehadn'tbeeninvited.(1分)A、ifB、althoughC、whetherD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：B

17、Theoldladyhasbeen（）fortwoweeksandher（）madehersonlosehimself.(1分)A、died;deadB、died;deathC、dead;deathD、dead;die正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词和名词。句意为：“那个老太太去世两周了，她的死亡让她的儿子很消沉。”die为短暂性动词，在完成时中跟一段时间状语fortwoweeks连用时，要用延续性动词bedead;death为名词，形容词性物主代词her修饰名词death。故选C。

18、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(4)选（）(1分)A、watched

B、followed

C、searched

D、hurt正确答案选项：参考答案：B

19、Laurais（）11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying（）guitar.(1分)A、/;aB、an;/C、an:theD、a;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“Laura是一个十一岁的女孩，她擅长弹吉他。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个十一岁的女孩”表泛指，且11(eleven)以元音因素开头，所以用an;乐器类名词前要用定冠词the。故选C。

20、Histeachersuggested（）toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.(1分)A、helistenB、helistensC、himlistenedD、himlistens正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“他的老师建议他每天听英文歌曲，他现在唱歌好多了。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。

21、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第1空填（）(1分)A、carrierB、guideC、bearerD、servant正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了大山搬运工“田武”的故事。他虽是个残疾人，但是凭着多年的经验积累，他掌握了独有的登山技术。正所谓“身残志坚”,他的勤苦劳动会获得回报的。考查名词词义辨析。carrier意为“运送者”;guide意为“向导”;bearer意为“搬运工人”;servant意为“佣人”。根据下文的“transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback”可知田武是一个搬运工，且下文的“Beingabearerisatiresome

anddulljobinmanypeople'sminds”也有提示，bearer是原词复现。故选C。

22、Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.

(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查代词辨析。句意：我同意你所说的大部分，但我并不同意全部。Anothing无事，无物；Banything任何事；Csomething某物，某事；Deverything一切，所有事物。not和everything连用表示部分否定，根据前文同意大部分，可推断并不同意全部。故选B。

23、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第4空填（）。(1分)A、attentionB、attractionC、explanationD、examination正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。attention意为“注意”;attraction意为“吸引”;explanation意为“解释”;examination意为“考试”。此处指老师对作者给与了特别的关注。故选A。

24、－Whatwilltoday’stalkbeabout?－Inthelecture______,theprofessorwilltellussomethingaboutmodernEnglishusage.

(1分)A、followingB、followedC、tofollowD、tobefollowed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，讲座还未举行，故用不定式。句意：——今天的讲座会是什么？——在接下来的讲座里，教授将告诉我们一些关于现代英语的用法。故C正确。考点：考查非谓语动词

25、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?

Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）

Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?

Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）

Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?

Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.

Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?

Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.

Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

26、—Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.—I'vewarnedthem____.

(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。

27、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第9空填（）。(1分)A、intelligenceB、bodyC、characterD、reputation正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。intelligence意为“智力”;body意为“身体”;character意为“性格”;reputation意为“名声”。此处指作者认为遭受困苦会让自己更坚强。故选C。

28、Beckytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey（）computergames.(1分)A、playB、areplayingC、wereplayingD、haveplayed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去进行时。句意为：“朋友们在玩电脑游戏时，Becky给他们照了一张相。”主句为一般过去时，时间状语从句应该用过去的某种时态。故选C。

29、Thissweaterdoesn’tlook________thatone.

(1分)A、thesameB、thesamewithC、sameasD、thesameas正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这件毛衣不像那件。thesameas表示与....一样

30、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ch(ar)ge(1分)A、c(ar)eerB、l(ar)geC、ch(ar)acterD、c(ar)ry正确答案选项：参考答案：B

31、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_(1分)A、

they'll

push

you

aheadB、

they'll

influence

youC、

they'll

cover

your

shortcomingsD、

they'll

help

you

achieve

your

goal正确答案选项：参考答案：B

32、Hekeepsin（）withhisfriendsbyphone.(1分)A、thoughtB、connectionC、touchD、mind正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析他通过电话和朋友们保持联系。

keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系

33、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第5空填（）。(1分)A、failedB、fellC、disappearD、broke正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。failed意为“失败”;fell意为“掉下”;disappcar意为“消失”;broke意为“打破”。结合上下文可知，他的手臂是因为一次煤矿事故，而这次事故是因为刹车失灵导致的，即刹车不工作了。此处fail表示“刹车失灵”。故选A。

34、-WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.-________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.

(1分)A、OutofthequestionB、NohurryC、yallmeansD、Withpleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景对话。句意：--今天我早点走可以吗?我今天感觉不太舒服。--当然可以。会议的第二部分是自由讨论。根据Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知这里意思是当然可以，AOutofthequestion不可能；BNohurry不忙；CByallmeans当然可以；DWithpleasure乐意地，故选C。

35、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（2）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正确答案选项：参考答案：E

36、Idon'tknow________．

(1分)A、togowhereB、wherewillgoC、wheretogoD、gowhere正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析这属于动词不定式的特殊用法。即wh-词（特殊疑问词，如what，which，when，where，who，how等）与不定式连用，在句中作宾语。

37、--CanMr.Petersoncometoouropenningceremony?--Hewilltryhisbesttomakeit,ifhe___.

(1分)A、willbeinvitedB、isinvitedC、invitesD、invited正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--彼得森先生能来参加我们的开幕式吗？--如果他被邀请的话，他会尽力去做的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主语he是invite的承受者，故用一般现在时被动语态be＋过去分词，主语he，故is,故答案是B。点评：被动语态由＂助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词“构成被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变，疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

38、—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—（）?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.(1分)A、HadheB、DidheC、DoesheD、Hashe正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——前几天Jack买了一款新手机。——是吗?那是他这个月买的第三部手机了。”由theotherday可知第二句要用一般过去时反问对方，要借助于助动词did+前句的主语he,即“Didhe?”意为“是吗?”是“Didhebuyanewmobilephone?”的省略，与前面bought相对应。故选B。

39、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“嗨，Millie,好久不见!对不起，我们认识吗?我想你一定是把我当成别人了。”mistakeAforB是固定搭配，意为“把A误认为B"。故选D。

40、—________didyougolastsummer?—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析去年夏天你去哪儿了？-我去了北京。太棒了。

41、I'mnotachild!Ishould（）whattodo!(1分)A、notbetoldB、betoldC、tellD、telling正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查被动语态。句意为：“我不是一个孩子了!我不应该要别人吩咐我去做事情。”主语I是动词tell的承受者，表示“被吩咐”,情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+bedone,变否定句时在情态动词后加not。故选A。

42、Theproblemis_____wecanimproveourreadingskillsinsuchashorttime.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、howD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析问题是我们如何才能在如此短的时间内提高我们的阅读技能．分析句子结构可知，本句是表语从句；在表语从句中：when作时间状语；what可以作主语，宾语和表语，不能作状语；how作方式状语；that不作任何成分；根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是方式状语。本题考查了表语从句的用法，首先应了解表语从句的句子结构；其次要熟练掌握各连接词在表语从句中的用法。

43、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、emptyB、blueC、highD、wide正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue蓝色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。

44、---Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?---It（）him.(1分)A、needbeB、wouldbeC、maybeD、maybe正确答案选项：参考答案：D

45、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

—I________exercisewithmyfriends.

(1分)A、doB、didC、willdoD、wasdoing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。

46、—Thebookispopular.（）you（）ityet?—Yes,Ihave.(1分)A、Are;readingB、Were;readingC、Have;readD、Will;read正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。句意为：“----这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗?-----是的，我读过了。”根据问句句尾的“yet”以及答语

“Yes,Ihave.”可知问句是现在完成时。故

选C。

47、材料Buddyisbeinglookedonasaheroo