2025年太原幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年太原幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

(1分)A、playB、playedC、toplayD、playing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析苏练习小提琴很刻苦，经常会有一些精彩的表演。practicedoingsth练习做某事。故答案为D。

2、Whenthelittlebabysawhermother（）,shecouldn'thelp（）(1分)A、coming;laughingB、come;tohaughC、comes;laughsD、came;laughing正确答案选项：参考答案：A

3、Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake（）him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.(1分)A、exceptB、besideC、withD、besides正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“地震之后，除了他酒店里所有的客人都去世了，因为他醒了并且及时跑了出去。”except意为“除……之外(没有)”;beside意为“在……旁边”;with意为“和……一起”;besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;根据下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括他。故选A。

4、Mysistercameintomyroom（）apieceofcakeinherhand.(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“我妹妹手里拿着一块蛋糕走进我的房间。”根据cameintomyroom和inherhand可知，应该是“带有”。故选C。

5、—WouldyouliketogototheCityPark?—I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,（）(1分)A、soIwillB、neitherIwillC、sowillID、neitherwillI正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——你想去城市公园吗?——我不确定。如果Mike不去，我也不去。”根据“IfMikedoesn't”可知是否定句。空格处主语与Mike是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导表否定的倒装句，其结构为“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选D。

6、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.(1分)A、

do

not

act

wellB、

go

to

regular

schoolC、

do

not

get

good

marksD、

can't

become

famous

stars正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、tosending

B、tobesent

C、tosend

D、sending正确答案选项：参考答案：C

8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、bel(ie)veB、rec(ei)veC、p(ie)ceD、n(ei)ghbour正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、—DidyouremembertoreturnTomthebookyouborrowedtheotherday?—Yes,Igaveittohim（）Imethimatthegate.(1分)A、whileB、themomentC、suddenlyD、once正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“—你记得把前几天借的书还给Tom了吗?——是的，在大门口一碰到他我就给他了。”themoment意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。根据“Igaveittohim”以及“Imethimatthegate”可知，在大门口一碰到他就给他了。故选B。

10、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.

(1分)A、watchingB、watchC、towatchD、watches正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我的奶奶喜欢在晚饭后看电影。固定搭配，喜欢做某事，“like/enjoydoingsth"

11、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?______

(1分)A、Yuan’shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.

B、Yuan’shybridriceisgrowninallofChina’sricefields.C、Yuan’shybridricemadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

12、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第12空填（）。(1分)A、simpleB、rareC、variousD、expensive正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。simple意为“简单的”;rare意为“稀少的”;various意为“各种各样的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”。根据下文的“Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday”可知，此处指人们读各种各样的书。故选C。

13、Ifound（）inthefridge.It'sempty.(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查复合不定代词。句意为：“我在冰箱里什么都没找到，冰箱是空的。”根据下文的empty可知，冰箱里什么都没有。故选C。

14、材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget

your

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?(1分)A、

His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B、

His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C、

His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D、Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

15、Hurryup!It'stime（）.(1分)A、forhaveclassB、havingclassC、haveclassD、tohaveclass正确答案选项：参考答案：D

16、-Chinais（）Asiancountrywith（）longhistory.—Soitis.(1分)A、a;aB、an;aC、a;anD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“——中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。——的确如此。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an;long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选B。

17、There’sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I______missit.

(1分)A、mayB、can’tC、mustD、needn’t正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析今天有一场重要的足球比赛．我不能错过它．本题考查的是情态动词的意义和用法，may是可能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定的意思，needn't是不必的意思，从句子意思可以知道，因为比赛很重要，所以我不能错过，故选B

18、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Herhusband__whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.(1分)A、

was

very

critical

of

her

B、

felt

disappointedC、wasproudofher

D、washappybutcritical正确答案选项：参考答案：C

19、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.

(1分)A、Teachers'DayB、Women'sDayC、WomenDayD、Woman'sDay正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察节日的用法，3月8日是妇女节

20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）so(c)ial(1分)A、de(c)isionB、pa(t)ientC、so(c)ietyD、(s)uitab正确答案选项：参考答案：B

21、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.(1分)A、hasrisenB、roseC、risesD、rise正确答案选项：参考答案：C

22、Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I（）himattheairport.(1分)A、wouldmeetB、wouldhadmetC、wouldhavemetD、wouldhavemeet正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果你提前告诉了我，我会去机场接他。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用haddone,主句用should/would/could/mighthavedone。故选C。

23、Thefreshmencouldhelp____________theticketsforthecollege's“DoItYourselfShow”.

(1分)A、getupB、tryoutC、takeoutD、handout正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析新生们可以帮助分发学院“自己动手表演”的门票。handout分发;散发;给予

24、Practicemore,________you'lllostthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.

(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考察祈使句。or否则，and而且，so所以，but但是。根据句意，如果不多练习，你就会失去参加比赛的机会，所以选A

25、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第7空填（）。(1分)A、hopeB、sorrowC、curiosityD、joy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。hope意为“希望”;sorrow意为“悲伤”;curiosity意为“好奇心”;joy意为“欢乐”。根据空格前的单词singing可知，他们是开心地唱歌。故选D。

26、—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemoreB、That’sallrightC、OutofthequestionD、I’mafraidnot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：——我们这个周末和同学一起去野餐，好吗？——我非常同意。AIcouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；BThat’sallright没关系；COutofthequestion不可能；DI’mafraidnot恐怕不行。一方提议周末去野餐，另一方说喜欢亲近大自然，说明另一方同意去野餐，A项我非常同意符合句意。故选A项。

27、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?—______readingalot.

(1分)A、ByB、InC、WithD、At正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析——你怎样把英语学得这么好，李明？——通过大量阅读。【核心词汇／短语】learnEnglish学习英语【翻译】A通过；B在……里面；C和；D在。by+doing表示做事的方式。

28、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音oa不同于其他三个的选项（）

(1分)A、coatB、broadC、boatD、goat正确答案选项：参考答案：B

29、Thisrulerisn'tmine.Ithinkitis（）.(1分)A、heB、himC、hisD、her正确答案选项：参考答案：C

30、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ref(er)(1分)A、f(ur)B、silv(er)C、int(er)viewD、east(er)n正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析题干与A选择发ɜː(r)，相同。其他发ə(r)əə音。

31、Aboutonethirdoftheboysinourclass（）fromJiangsuandtherestofthem.（）fromtheprovincesnearby.(1分)A、are;areB、are;isC、is;areD、is;is正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析当百分数，分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。

“therestof+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后名词或代词的单复数。

32、Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.

(1分)A、besidesB、againstC、exceptD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫了老人的家。他得了重感冒。考查介词。A、besides除……之外（还）;B、against反对;C、except除……之外;D、with和……一起。根据下文Hehadabadcold可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分,符合句意,故选C。

33、Idon't（）hiswords,becauseheoftentellslies.(1分)A、speakB、understandC、knowD、believe正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词。句意为：“我不相信他的话，因为他总是说谎。”believe意为“相信”。根据“heoftentellslies”可知“我”不相信他的话，因为他总是说谎。故选D。

34、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第9空填（）。(1分)A、takeB、carryC、fetchD、load正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。take意为“拿”;carry意为“搬运”;fetch意为“取来”;load意为“装载，承载”。根据toHighLadder可知，第一份工作是把货物搬运到HighLadder。故选B。

35、_______thenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendsmadeher_____completely.

(1分)A、Losing;upsetB、Tolose;tobeupsetC、Losing;upsettingD、lost;upset正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：丢掉了从她朋友那里借来的项链使她完全地被扰乱了。第一空做主语，用动名词或不定式，去掉D；第二空做宾补她被扰乱，用过去分词。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。

36、Hegotup（）yesterdaymorning.(1分)A、latelyB、lateC、latestD、latter正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词。句意为：“他昨天早上起床晚了。”late可以为形容词也可以为副词，意为“晚的(地);迟的(地)”,在句中作副词修饰动词gotup。故选B。

37、---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.---Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.

(1分)A、shouldinjureB、mightinjureC、shouldhaveinjuredD、couldhaveinjured正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意杰克昨天从梯子上掉下来了，但是现在好了。--真幸运！他本来会受伤严重的。因为是说明过去的事情，所以排除AB，--couldhavedone表示本来可能而实际未……。Shouldhavedone过去本应该做而没有做，根据句意应选D。

38、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

39、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、readable

B、related

C、complete

D、acceptable正确答案选项：参考答案：C

40、Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.

(1分)A、hasintroducedB、wasintroducedC、willintroduceD、isbeingintroduced正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时态和语态。句意：现在，随着科技的发展，越来越多的新科技正在被引入IT行业。根据时间状语nowadays可知，此句要用现在进行时，主语technology与谓语introduce之间是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone，故选D。

41、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

42、Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.

(1分)A、popularB、morepopularC、mostpopularD、themostpopular正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析钓鱼是像我叔叔一样的中年男人最喜欢的活动之一。oneofthemost其中最...之一

43、I'dlikeapieceofpaper（）(1分)A、towriteB、tobewritingC、towriteonD、towritewith正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词和介词。句意为：“我想要一张纸来写字。”动词不定式作后置定语修饰paper;“写在纸上”用writeonthepaper表达。故选C。

44、（）you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(1分)A、NowthatB、AfterC、AlthoughD、Assoonas正确答案选项：参考答案：A

45、--Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?--No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat____ofusareperfect.

(1分)A、noneB、neitheC、eachD、all正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析-当你的孩子再犯错时，不要生他的气，好吗？-好的，我不会生气的，毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的．根据ofus和选项，可知描述范围是us（三者以上）．根据No，Iwon't．和perfectafterall．可知我不会对他犯的错误生气，因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的．none没有人（三者或三者以上），常与of连用；neither两者都不，each每一个，all所有的．故选A。点评:本题考查不定代词的辨析．四个选项的描述范围不同．none与all为三者或三者以上．neither两者都不．ea