第二次月考-高一英语上学期课后培优分级练(译林版2020)(原卷版)

第二次月考-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（原卷版）阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomefirescanhappenquickly,destroyinglivesandproperty,butunlikeotherdisasters,mosthomefirescanbeprevented.Readontolearn4unexpectedhomefiredangers.HavingoldsmokealarmsAneffectivesmokealarmcanmakemuchdifferencewhenitcomestosurvivingahousefire.It'snotenoughtochangethebatteriestwiceayear,youalsoneedtoreplaceyouralarmseverydecade.“Youshouldtestyoursmokealarmseverymonth，”saysLorraineCarli,vicepresidentoftheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.“Butalsodon'tforgettocheckthedatesandreplaceanalarmthatismorethan10yearsold.”LeavingthekitchenwhileyoucookOneinfiveAmericansadmittedleavingfoodcookingunattendedonthestove,foundanAmericanRedCrosssurvey.Walkingawayfromfoodcookinginthekitchenisaseriousfirerisk.“Theleadingcauseofhomefiresiscookingandtheleadingcauseofthosefiresisunattendedcooking，”saysCarli.“Ifyouneedtousethestoveoroven,besuretokeepaneyeonit.”TurningtheheattoohighwhenyoucookTurninguptheheattoohighcanbedeadly,evenifyou'reinthekitchenwhileyoucook.KevinKelley,seniordirectoroftheAmericanRedCross,recommendspayingcloseattentionandturningofftheburnerifyouseesmokeorgrease(油脂)startingtoboilwhilefryingfood.HavingadirtystovewhileyoucookIfyourstoveiscoveredwithgrease,asmallkitchenfirecangetoutofhandquickly.Cleanandcleartheareaaroundthestovebeforeturningontheheat,ortheresultwillbedangerous.21.Howlongshouldyouhaveanewsmokealarm?A.2years. B.10years.C.12years. D.8years.22.Whatistheleadingcauseoffiresfromkitchen?A.Clearingadirtystove. B.Turningofftheburner.C.Replacinganalarm. D.Unattendedcooking.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Unexpectedhomefiredangerscanbeprevented.B.Itisadvisabletochangethebatteriestwiceayear.C.KevinKelleysuggestspayingcloseattentiontofriedfood.D.Havingadirtystoveisdangerouswhileyoucook.BAlongwiththemusic,Iwatchedpeopledancing.Themusicwasfast,butthebeatingofmyheartwasfaster.Iwantedtodance,butIwasafraidIwasn'tnotgoodenough.Thesongended,andasanotherbegan,awhite-hairedgentlemanwithasmileofferedmehishandandpulledmeontothefloor,wavingawaymyworrythatIwasonlyabeginner.Okay.Ifhecoulddothis,socouldI.Imanagedtodancewell,butwheneverhetriedtoleadmeinanythingotherthanthesimplesteps,Istumbled.AllIcoulddowastosmilealotandsaysorryevenmore.AfterIhadsaidsorrythetenthtime,helaughedandsaid,"It'sokay.You'reblonde."Blondeswerethoughttobehelplessandshallow.NowIknewthesefeatureshadnothingtodowithhaircolor.Still,somethinginthisideamademethinkmore.WhydidIsaysorrysomuch?InwhatwaydidIminimize(贬低）myselfandmyefforts?HowseriouslydidItakemyself?Inanefforttoanswerthesequestions,Idyed(染色)myhairbrownandbegancollectingdata.IdiscoveredthatIfeltplainer(平凡的),duller,andmoreaveragewithdarkerhair.Ialsofeltmorethoughtfulandmoresincere.InthewordsofOscarWilde,"Lifeistooimportanttobetakenseriously."IthoughtthatwhatIwantedwasnottobetakenseriously,buttofeelimportant.Ifor-gotaboutmyhaircolorandfocusedinsteadonthewaysImattered.AndIknewwhichthingmatteredmosttome.Backonthedancefloor,thesamemaninvitedmeagain.ThreemonthshadpassedandIhadimprovedmyself.Ifinallyknewthestepsandcouldholdmyown.24.Whydidtheauthorsay"Themusicwasfast,butthebeatingofmyheartwasfaster."?A.Becauseshewasinterested.B.Becauseshewasnervous.C.Becauseshehadaheartattack.D.Becauseherheartdidn'tbeatnormally.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stumble"inparagraph2mean?A.Tripover. B.Makemistakes.C.Discoverunexpectedly. D.Walkunsteadily.26.Howdidtheauthorunderstand“blonde"?A.Blondeswerethoughttobehelpful.B.Blondeshadsomethingtodowithhaircolor.C.Blondeswereusuallyconsideredtobeshallow.D.Blondeswereoftenusedtorefertowomen.27.Whatdidthewomanthinkmatteredmosttoher?A.Herhaircolor. B.Tobetakenseriouslybyothers.C.Tobegoodatdancing. D.Tofeelimportantaboutherself.CThoseaged50orolderaccountformorethan10%oftheonlinepopulation,makingthemagrowingforceontheInternet,asXinhuareports.ChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentersaidthatbythemiddleofthisyear,about25%ofChina's751millionInternetuserswereaged40orabove.Thoseaged50ormoreac-countedforoverone-tenthoftheonlinepopulation,upbymorethan10%fromtheendof2016,thereportsaid.Thatmakestheelderlyanever-growingforceontheInternetastheyfollownews,searchforandshareinformation,shop,seekentertainmentandstayconnectedwithfamilyandfriendsthroughtheInternet.Formany,onlinemusicplatformssuchasTencent'sWeSinghavecreatedanewstage.Theycanfindsongsreleasedinthe1980sand1990sonsuchplatforms,connectwithothersingerswhosharesimilartastesandevensingtogetherwithacompletestranger.About70%makevideostoshareonline,40%usetheInternettopaymobilephonebillsand30%shoponline,accordingtoareportbyTencentandtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ManyalsoknowhowtogivemoneyinhongbaobyWeChat.ElderlyWeChatusershaveevencreatedaseriesofspecialemojis,featuringvariousbigcharactersandextremelybrightcolors.AreportbyTencentsaidtheyareusuallyfilledwithpositiveenergy.Suchemojis,whichcarrytraditionalmessagessuchas"Wishyoueverysuccess!"and"Haveawonderfulmorning!"areconsideredbymanyyoungpeople.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheagedonlinepopulationaccordingtothepassage?A.Lessthan10%ofthepeopleaged50oroldergoonline.B.Bythemiddleofthisyear,about25%ofChina'sInternetuserswereaged40oraboveC.40%oftheagedmakevideostoshareonline.D.70%oftheagedprefertousetheInternettopaymobilephonebills.29.TheelderlyusuallydothefollowingonlineexceptA.Theyfollownews,searchforandshareinformation.B.TheycontactwithfamilyandfriendsthroughtheInternet.C.Theysingtogetherwithacompletestrangeronline.D.Theydon'tshoponline.30.Theword"they"inparagraph3refersto.A.theagedpeople B.theemojisC.thereport D.WeChatusers31.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.China'sInternetpopulationB.China'sWeChatusersC.China'sagedInternetexplorersD.China'selderlypeopleDTheworstoutbreakofdesertlocusts(蝗虫)indecadesispresentlyunderwayintheHornofAfrica.Itisthebiggestofitskindin25yearsforEthiopiaandSomalia—andtheworstKenyahasseenfor70years.WhatweareseeinginEastAfricatodayisunlikeanythingwe'veseeninaverylongtime.Itsdestructivepotentialisenormous,andit'stakingplaceinaregionwherefarmersneedeverygramoffoodtofeedthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Mostofthecountries'hardesthitsarethosewheremillionsofpeoplearealreadyvulnerable(脆弱的)orinserioushumanitarianneed,astheyenduretheimpactofviolence,drought,andfloods.Wehaveactedquicklytorespondtothisoutbreak.Theprimarymethodofbattlinglocustsistheaerialsprayingofpesticides(杀虫剂).FAO's“LocustWatch”serviceexplainsthat“althoughgiantnets,flamethrowers,lasers,andhugevacuumshavebeenproposedinthepast,thesearenotinuseforlocustcontrol.Peopleandbirdsofteneatlocustsbutusuallynotenoughtosignificantlyreducepopulationlevelsoverlargeareas.”TheUN'sOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairshasreleased$10millionfromitsCentralEmergencyReliefFundtofundahugescale­upinaerialoperationstomanagetheoutbreak.Butthewindowtocontainthiscrisisisclosingfast.WeonlyhaveuntilthebeginningofMarchtobringthisinfestationundercontrolasthatiswhentherainandplantingseasonbegins.Ifleftunchecked—andwithexpectedadditionalrains—locustnumbersinEastAfricacouldincrease500timesbyJune.Wemustactnowtoavoidafull­blowncatastrophe.Andwewill.Atthesametime,weneedtopayattentiontoabiggerpicture.ThisisnotthefirsttimetheGreaterHornofAfricahasseenlocustoutbreakapproachthisscale,butthecurrentsituationistheworstindecades.Thisislinkedtoclimatechange.Warmerseasmeanmoretropicalstorms,generatingtheperfectbreedingconditionsforlocusts.32.WhatisimpliedinParagraph2?A.PeopleinEastAfricaaresufferingdrought.B.PeopleinEastAfricaaregoingthroughfloods.C.Thelocustoutbreakwillcausecropfailure.D.Thelocustoutbreakisworseninglocals'life.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weneedabiggerpicturetostudythedisaster.B.ItisthesecondoutbreakoflocustsinEastAfrica.C.Itisthelargestoutbreakoflocustseverinhistory.D.Theoutbreakoflocustsisfueledbyglobalwarming.34.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyseandcompare. B.Toinformandcallfor.C.Toargueanddiscuss. D.Tointroduceandassess.35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Anewsreport. D.Achemistrypaper.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakesstrikewithoutwarningandareamongthemostdestructivenaturaldisasters.Keepingcalmandproperreactioncansometimessaveyourlife.Torideoutanearthquake,rememberthephrase“drop,cover,andholdon.”__36__．1.Moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,powerlines,andbridges.__37__.Assoonasthegroundbeginsshaking,trytogetasfarawayaspossiblefromanynearbystructures.Donotseekshelterunderabridgeoroverpass.2.Crouchdownlowinawideopenareauntiltheshakingstops.Onceyou'vemadeyourwayawayfromnearbystructures,getonyourhandsandkneesandcoveryourhead.Seeifthereareanyobjectsnearbytouseasashield(遮蔽物),suchasatrashcanlid.__38__．3.__39__．Asyougooutaftertheearthquake,becarefulofbrokenglass,rubble,downedpowerlines,fallentrees,andanyotherpotentialdanger.Checkyourselfandanyonenearbyforinjuries.Ifnecessary,performfirstaidandcallemergencyservices.4.Gettohighergroundifyou'reontheshoreornearadam.Earthquakescancausetsunamis,soputdistancebetweenyourselfandthecoast.Ifashakinglastsmorethan20seconds,__40__.Gettogroundthat'satleast100ft(30m)abovesealevelor2miles(3.2km)fromtheshore.A.droptoyourhandsandkneesunderatableordeskB.WatchoutfordangerasyouobserveyoursurroundingsC.Ifpossible,grabapillow,sofacushion,oranotherobjecttocoveryourfaceandheadD.HerearefourtipshelpingyousurviveanearthquakeifyouareoutdoorsE.don'twaitforanalarmorwarningtoescapeF.ThemostdangerouslocationsduringanearthquakeareareasimmediatelyaroundbuildingsG.Ifnoneareavailable,coveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41arecentcollegegraduate,Iwasstartingtheadultlifething—Igotajob,foundaplacetoliveandmanagedto42asociallifewiththesenew9-5responsibilities.Thingsweregoingaccordingtotheplan,untiltheyweren't.I43mydadsuddenlybecauseofcancer,andit'swhenIfeltasifnothingwouldeverbegoodagain.Iwascranky(崩溃的)alot.Iwas44ofseeingfriendsaccelerating(加速)intoadultlifewhileeachdayfeltlikeachallengeIhadto45.Iwassadfromtheinsideout46Iheardaquote(引语）thatchangedmylife."Ifyoucan'tchangeasituation,changeyour47."Iwasinthemiddleofayogaclass,andIfeltlikethe48wasspeakingdirectlytome.Ican'trememberwhichposeIwasin,the49thatwasplayedorthedayoftheweek,butIdoremember50hiswordsreverberating(回响)inmybones.Itwasawake-upcall,andIchosetolisten.I51thequotedownonpost-itnotesandstuckthemeverywhere:onmybedroommirror,acrossthebackofmyphonecaseandevenonmylaptopkeyboard.Iwroteitonmyto-dolistsandtookitdowninmyjournal.I52itoverandoveragain.Iwantedtofeelbetter,andnowIhadaplan.Timingiseverything.IfIwasn'tready,thebestadviceofmylifemighthavefallenondeafears.ButIwantedso53tofeelbetter.Slowly,Iformedanewhabit."Ifyoucan'tchangeasituation,changeyourmind"be-camemyguidelineforeverything.Changingsomething54Icouldcontrol,likemymind,madeallthe55.41.A.Because B.As C.For D.To42.A.struggle B.balance C.work D.play43.A.fail B.leave C.lost D.explain44.A.proud B.tired C.glad D.confident45.A.getover B.takeover C.goover D.putover46.A.before B.after C.since D.until47.A.effort B.life C.mind D.plan48.A.teacher B.member C.student D.friend49.A.dance B.speech C.lecture D.song50.A.tofeel B.feel C.feeling D.felt51.A.wrote B.went C.break D.back52.A.measured B.maintained C.prepared D.thought53.A.badly B.importantly C.hardly D.mainly54.A.which B.that C.who D.what55.A.stress B.effort C.difference D.kindness语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisknowntousthateveryyearofhighschoolisahardandbusytime.Youmayhavetrouble56(get)enoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth,57ithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseus58(have)fewerfriends.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocializewithothers.Theyare59(simple)tootiredtogoout.Theresearcherscarried60asmallstudy.Theytested18youngparticipants(参与者)whohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep,andtestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeople61(walk)towardthem.Wheneachpersononthevideogottoo"close",theycouldchoosetostopthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskepteachpersonat62stanceof60percentfurtherbackifthey.hadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,-theyallowedthepersontogetmuch63(close)tothem.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,64(sleep)wellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingand65(social)confident,"Walkersaid.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。66.Asautumna_______________,theplantsinthegardenchangedyellow.67.Ourteachertellsusthatexercisec_______________togoodhealth.68.Herfriend,LauraWilliamstoldmeshehadtrouble_______________(集中，全神贯注)inclass.69.A_______________byheatandstrongwinds,thefirequicklyspread.70.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswer_______________(立即).写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友George不适应高中生活，他因此感到苦恼并且写信向你求助。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.你的建议；2.给予鼓励。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Y