江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷一-

江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷一学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第Ⅰ卷选择题一、听录音选图片（共4分）1．HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?A． B． C．2．WhatdidMaxseelastweek?A． B． C．3．What’stheboy’sfavouritebook?A． B． C．4．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案（共6分）5．Wheredidthemangojustnow?A．Totheoffice. B．Tothemuseum. C．Tothepostoffice.6．Whatdoestheboymean?A．Heisgoodatclimbinghigh. B．Itisnothighatall. C．Hemayfallandhurthimself.7．Howlongwillthewomanstayatthehotel?A．For2days. B．For3days. C．For4days.8．WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A．Gotothetheatre. B．Haveanexam. C．Dothehousework.9．Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.10．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?A．64yuan. B．72yuan. C．96yuan.三、听长对话选答案（共4分）听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。11．HowdotheygotoHoody’sforlunch?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Byunderground.12．HowlonghastheundergroundbeeninuseinNanjing?A．Since2005. B．Since2015. C．Since2004.四、听短文选答案（共10分）听一段独白，回答下面5个小题。13．HowmanypublicbeachesarethereinHongKong?A．Aboutfifty. B．Aboutforty. C．Aboutfourteen.14．Wherecanyoureachbybus?A．Allthepublicbeaches. B．Onlyonepublicbeach. C．Mostofthepublicbeaches.15．Whatcan’tyouseeinmostofthebeaches?A．Clothesshops. B．Shopsforfoodanddrink. C．Changingrooms.16．Howmanyinstructionsarementionedinthepassage?A．2. B．3. C．4.17．Whatdoesablueflagmean?A．Womenshouldnotswimthere.B．Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C．Nobodyshouldswimthere.五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）听一段独白，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Mr.Lin’sTripHowoftenHetakesatrip___18___WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause___19___HowlongMr.Linplanstotravel___20___moreyearsifpossible.18．A．onceayear B．twiceayear C．threetimesayear19．A．helikestakingalotofphotosB．helikesmakingfriendswithmanyforeignersC．hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowtheworld20．A．30 B．50 C．80六、单项选择（共15分）21．Thereis________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews23．NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby________.A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself24．Whentherainbegantobeathard________thewindow,Benwokeup.A．above B．around C．across D．against25．Withthehelpofsmartphones,manyyoungpeoplehavea________sociallifetoday.A．spare B．fantastic C．lonely D．classical26．—HowlongmayI________thesebooks,Simon?—Foraweek.A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．lend27．—Mygrandmaisusedto________inthecountryside.—Oh.Soismygrandma.A．live B．lives C．living D．lived28．—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful!Ithasbeenyears_________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．since B．after C．when D．until29．—Sharedbikesarepopularamongyoungpeople.—_________.It’seasiertogoaroundandridingbikescankeepushealthy.A．Exactly B．Mostly C．Mainly D．Simply30．IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI________fivebooksalready.A．read B．amreading C．willread D．haveread31．—MustIwearamasktoday?—I’mafraidyou________.Everybodyshoulddoitatschool.A．can B．may C．need D．haveto32．Walklessthantenkilometers_________,oritmayhurtyourknees.A．fromtimetotime B．atatime C．attimes D．ontime33．ManypeoplelikeplayingTikTokbecausetheythinkitcan________anewworldtothem.A．mixup B．openup C．pickup D．makeup34．—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere35．—Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.—_________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Mypleasure B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．Don’tworry七、完形填空（共10分）Mental（心理）healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’t____36____thatyoudon’thaveamentalheathproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor____37____.Mostofthetime,thosebadfeelingspass,____38____sometimestheygetintomoreseriousproblems.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyougo____39____differentstages（阶段）ofyourlife.Herearefour____40____forlookingafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakelotsoftime.Anyonecan____41____them.Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignof____42____,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare____43____connected（关联）.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect（影响）onyourmentalhealth.Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffer____44____advicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughto____45____you.36．A．agree B．mean C．wonder D．notice37．A．unhappy B．sad C．surprised D．excited38．A．but B．and C．so D．as39．A．away B．inside C．through D．against40．A．answers B．replies C．tips D．chances41．A．follow B．find C．advise D．count42．A．weakness B．laziness C．happiness D．richness43．A．luckily B．quickly C．closely D．hardly44．A．difficult B．terrible C．strange D．useful45．A．protect B．relax C．offer D．provide八、阅读单选（共30分）Lisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga（瑜伽）,danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:¥40/hourOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:2133730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayevening.Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren’sPalace.TicketPrice:Adults:¥120Children(under15):¥60TheUglyDuckAwonderfulplayatPeople’sCinema.Ticketprice:¥80Time:6:00p.m.~8:00p.m.Dates:July24thtoJuly27thSummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter.PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.46．Youcan________atLisa’sGym.A．watchamovie B．playbasketball C．gotoaconcert D．findajob47．Mr.andMrs.Whiteandtheir14-year-oldsonhavetopay________fortheconcert.A．¥300 B．¥180 C．¥240 D．¥12048．Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday.Shecancall________.A．8967234 B．8567234 C．8213373 D．8124697KaitlinRiffel’sdreamtoendpoverty(贫困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealized(意识到)therewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn’thaveahomeorfoodbefore,”saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground.“Ittookmetwoyears,”Kaitlinsaid.“Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen;shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,”Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyounglady(女士)ischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld,”saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin’sschool.49．ThejobofKaitlin’sfatherwasto________.A．sellfoods B．buildplaygrounds C．visitschools D．helphomelesspeople50．WhendidKaitlinsetKidsonaMission?A．In2009. B．In2011. C．In2014. D．In2017.51．Whatwaspeople’slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?A．Theylivedinstronghouses. B．Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C．Theirbedroomswereverybig. D．Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.52．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheheadmaster’swords?A．Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp. B．Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C．Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy. D．Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.Youprobablyenjoyridingabicycle.Butbecausemoreaccidentshappenwithbicyclesthanwithanyotherkindofvehicle(交通工具),itisimportantforyoutokeepyourbicycleingoodworkingconditionsandfollowsomesafetyruleswhileyouride.Tohelpprevent(预防)accidents,rideyourbicycleontheroadswithfewcars.Ifyoucanchoosequietstreets,insteadofridingonabusystreet,yourtripwillbemuchsafer.Wheneveryourideonaroadorstreet,youshouldknowandobey(遵守)bicyclesafetyrules.Alwaysrideontherightsideoftheroadsothatcarscanpassyousafely.Becausetheygointhesamedirectionasyou.Rememberitisveryimportanttofollowtrafficsigns.Sometimesthebestwaytotravelfromoneplacetoanotheristowalk.Butyoumustrememberthatyouarenottheonlytraveler.Carandbusdrivers,truckersmayallpassbyquicklywithoutseeingyou.Walkonsidewalkswheneverpossible.Ifthereisnosidewalkandyouhavetowalkontheroad,youshouldwalkontheleftsidefacingtraffic.Bywalkingtowardthecomingcars,youwillbeabletoseeandmoveawayfromdangerbeforeanythinghitsyou.Ifyouhavetocrosstheroad,besuretolookinbothdirectionstoseethatthewayisclear.Youcanneverbetoocareful.Themostimportantthingforyouistofollowthetrafficsafetyrules.53．Whereshouldyouchoosetorideifyouwanttopreventaccidents?A．Aquietstreet. B．Abusystreet. C．Ahighway. D．Aroadwithmanycars.54．Whichisthebestwaytotravelfromoneplacetoanother?A．Driving. B．Sailing. C．Running. D．Walking.55．Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouhavetocrosstheroad?A．Youjustcrossitdirectly. B．Youmustcrossitwithyourfriends.C．Youshouldlookinbothdirections. D．Youneedn’twaittillthebusstops.56．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence“Youcanneverbetoocareful.”?A．Youshouldn’tbesocareful.B．Youshouldcarelittleaboutthetrafficrules.C．Youshouldbeverycarefulwhenyouareontheroad.D．Youcanbenevercarefulwhenyouareontheroad.TheLawoftheJungle(丛林)saysveryclearlythatwhenallcubs(幼崽)areoldenoughtostandontheirfeet,theirmotherandfathermustshowthemtothePackCouncil(委员会).ThereisusuallyaPackCouncilonceamonthatfullmoon.Afterthecouncilthecubsarefreetorunwheretheywant.Noexcuseisaccepted(接受)ifagrownadultwolf(成年的狼)ofthepackkillsoneofthembeforetheykilltheirfirstdeer.Thepunishment(惩罚)forkillingawolfcubisdeath.FatherWolfwaitedtillhiscubscouldrunalittle.ThenonthenightofthePackMeetinghetookthemandMowgliandMotherWolftotheCouncilRock.TheCouncilRockwasonthetopofahill.Thehillwascoveredwithstonesandrocksandahundredwolvescouldhidethere.TheleaderofthepackwasAkela,

thegreatgreyLoneWolf.Hewasstrongandcunning(狡猾的).Nowhewasstandingonhisrock.Morethanfortywolvesofeverysizeandcoloursatbelowhim.Therewereoldgreywolveswhocouldkilladeerontheirown.Andtherewereyoungblackthree-year-oldwolveswhothoughttheycould.TheLoneWolfbecametheirleaderayearago.Whenhewasyoung,mencaughthiminatrap,andtheybeathimandlefthimfordead.Soheknewthemannersandcustomsofmen.TherewasverylittletalkingattheRock.Thecubsplayedinthecentreofthecirclewheretheirmothersandfatherssat.Nowandagainaolderwolfwentquietlyuptoacubandlookedathimcarefully.Thenhereturnedtohisplaceonnoiselessfeet.Sometimesamotherpushedhercubintothecentreofthecircletobesurethattheseniorwolvescouldseehim.Akelafromhisrockshouted,“Youknowthelaw-youknowthelaw.Lookwell,wolves!”Andtheanxiousmothersansweredhiscall,saying,“Look-lookwell,wolves!”—-fromtheJungleBook57．ThereisusuallyaPackCouncil________atfullmoon.A．monthly B．weekly C．daily D．yearly58．Whencubsareoldenoughtowalk,theirparentsmustshowthemto________.A．thevillage B．thePackCouncil C．ShereKhan D．people59．Anadultwolfmustnotkillacubbeforetheykilltheirfirst________.A．friend B．rabbit C．deer D．pig60．HowdidmothersfeelwhentheytooktheircubstothePackMeeting?A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Nervous.第Ⅱ卷非选择题九、阅读回答问题（共10分）Formanyyears,theschoolstudentshavetofinishsomehomeworkduringtheirwinterandsummerholidays.ButwiththefastdevelopmentoftheInternet,somestudentshavefoundanewwaytodealwiththeirhomeworkrecently.Insteadoffinishingtheirhomeworkbythemselves,theyasktheInternetforhelp.Sincemostoftheholidayhomeworkisthesamefromschooltoschool,thismakesitpossibleforsomepeopletosellthehomeworkanswersontheInternet.Usuallyonemustpayabout50to100yuanfortheanswersforonesubjectofthehomework.Asurveyshowsthat90%ofthestudentscomplaintheirhomeworkistoomuchandtheydon’twanttodoitbythemselves.Tosolvetheproblem,someschoolshavestoppedusingthestandardhomeworkandturnedtootherformsofhomework.Asforstudents,theymustremember“Nopains,nogains”.Iftodaytheypayfortheirhomeworkanswers,perhapsonedaytheywillpaymorefortheirlaziness.61．Howmuchisthepricefortheanswersforonesubject?_____________________________________________________________________62．Howdosomeschoolstudentsdealwiththeirholidayhomework?_____________________________________________________________________63．WillyoubuytheanswersontheInternetifyouhavemuchhomework?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________十、阅读还原7选5（共5分）Jessieandhertwoyoungersisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.____64____Thesmokequicklyspread(蔓延)throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.Allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookseveralwinterjacketsforherchildren.____65____Soon,thefiremenarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefiresothatitwouldn’tspreadtootherbuildings.Standinginhorror(恐惧),thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburnforhours.Becauseofthefire,thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.Butwhathappenednext?____66____Theybroughtclothes,foodandevenmoney.Aweeklater,allthefamiliesmovedintotheirnewlyrented(租用的)houses.Jessie’smothertoldherchildren,“Somanypeoplehelpedus.____67____”Thethreechildrenagreed.Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottomoftheircards,theyaddedthismessage:____68____A．Wemustneverforgetwhattheydidforus.B．Don’tplaywithfire.It’sdangerous.C．Oneevening,afirestartedonthesecondfloor.D．Doyouoftenplaywithfire?E．Theyranoutsideasquicklyaspossible.F．Therewasnotimetothinkaboutit.G．TheygothelpfromtheRedCrossofficeandmanyotherpeople.十一、短文首字母填空（共10分）Justasafamoussayingg____69____,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”Readingisveryimportantforallhumans.Itcanopenmanydoorsandcanl____70____youintoapathtosuccess.It’squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagoodh____71____ofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Fore____72____,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentinmedicinebyreading.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleu____73____youcanrideskillfully.Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasm____74____asyoucan.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethinge____75____toread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandw____76____messagethewriterisgivingtoyou.So,parentsshouldhelptogett____77____childrentoreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshaves____78____thatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllikereadinglater.Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.十二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分）79．________,allthestudentsgottheirpresentsfromtheirteacher.(final)80．Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto________risks.(take)81．Danielgot________lastmonth.(marry)82．Itisimportantforstudentstohavemore_________withtheirparents.(communicate)83．Hainanisinthe________partofChina.(south)十三、根据汉语提示填空（共4分）84．Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe_____(环境).85．WecanvisitJiuzhaigouinanyseason_________(除了……以外)inwinter.86．Doyouknowthe________(符合习俗的)waytogreetpeopleintheUK?87．Itisamazingtoknowthatthecowshavethreemore_________(胃)thanhumans.十四、讲稿（共20分）88．书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。假如你是李华，你校将于下周开展“阅读周”系列活动。请你根据下面的流程图所给的提示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受，你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。注意事项：1.演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.流程图中“…”部分可用1—2句话适当发挥；3.词数在100个左右，演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；4.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；5.演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。Dearteachersandclassmates,I’mLiHua.TodayI’mgladtosharemyideasaboutreadingwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．C

12．A【原文】略13．B

14．C

15．A

16．C

17．B【原文】略18．B

19．C

20．A【原文】略21．B【详解】句意：在我们学校的会议室里有一个对陈先生的采访。考查冠词的用法。interview是可数名词，意为“采访”；根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个”，所以前面应填不定冠词；又因为interview以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。22．D【详解】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“GulliverinLilliput”，结合“I’mnotsure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。23．C【详解】句意：没有人教这个老妇人怎样用微信。她是自学的。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Shelearneditby…”可知，此处指“她自己”。故选C。24．D【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，本醒了。考查介词辨析。above在……上面；around围绕；across穿过；against碰、撞。根据“therainbegantobeathard…thewindow”可知，是雨点撞击到窗户上。故选D。25．B【详解】句意：在智能手机的帮助下，如今许多年轻人有着奇妙的社交生活。考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的；fantastic奇妙的；lonely孤独的；classical古典的。根据“sociallife”可知，此处表达奇妙的社交生活，故选B。26．C【详解】句意：——这些书我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周。考查动词词义辨析。borrow借入；buy买；keep保留；lend借给。根据答语“Foraweek.”可知，此处表示借用这些书的时间，应用延续性动词。故选C。27．C【详解】句意：——我奶奶习惯住在农村。——哦，我奶奶也是如此。考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。28．A【详解】句意：——聚会怎么样？——太棒了！我已经好几年没有这么开心了。考查从属连词。根据语境可知，这里是句型“Itis+一段时间+since从句”，表示“自从……以来已经有……时间了”，应该填since。故选A。29．A【详解】句意：——共享单车非常受年轻人的欢迎。——的确。骑共享单车很方便而且能保持健康。考查副词辨析。Exactly正是如此；Mostly大部分地；Mainly主要地；Simply仅仅，简单地。根据“It’seasiertogoaroundandridingbikescankeepushealthy.”，可知此处肯定了共享单车的好处，对上文的说法表示认同。故选A。30．D【详解】句意：我上个月加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，空处应用现在完成时：have/hasdone，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。31．D【详解】句意：——我今天必须戴口罩吗？——恐怕你必须这样做。每个人都应该在学校这样做。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；need需要；haveto不得不。根据“MustIwearamasktoday?”可知今天必须带口罩吗，是must提问的句子，根据“Everybodyshoulddoitatschool.”可知大家都要这样，应用haveto表示“不得不”。故选D。32．B【详解】句意：每次步行要少于十公里，否则可能会伤到你的膝盖。考查介词短语辨析。fromtimetotime偶尔；atatime每次；attimes有时；ontime准时。结合语境和常识可知，此处指“每次步行要少于十公里”，应填atatime。故选B。33．B【详解】句意：很多人喜欢玩抖音，因为他们认为它可以为他们打开一个新的世界。考查动词短语辨析。mixup混合；openup打开；pickup捡起，挑选；makeup编造。根据“itcan...anewworldtothem”可知这里表示“打开一个新的世界”。故选B。34．B【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?”可知没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“howtogetthere”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充当宾语。故选B。35．A【详解】句意：——非常感谢你的建议。——不客气。这是朋友该做的。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不客气(用于回答感谢)；Withpleasure很乐意；Nevermind没关系；Don’tworry别担心。根据“Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.”可知，此处应对对方的感谢作出回应，选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。36．B

37．D

38．A

39．C

40．C

41．A

42．A

43．C

44．D

45．B【导语】本文讲述的是心理健康问题是一个人人都会遇到的问题，文章给我们提供了四个非常实用的保持心理健康的方法。36．句意：即使你的心理健康，但这并不意味着你没有心理健康问题。agree同意；mean意味着；wonder想知道；notice注意。根据“Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’t...thatyoudon’thaveamentalheathproblem.”可知，即使心理健康，这也并不意味着你没有一个心理健康问题。故选B。37．句意：我们都有情绪低落或兴奋的时候。unhappy不高兴的；sad悲伤的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited兴奋的。or后面的词语应该是与“feeldown感到沮丧”形成比较的词语，因此只有D符合语境，故选D。38．句意：大多数时候，这些不好的感觉会过去，但有时会遇到更严重的问题。but但是；and和；so所以；as当做。空格前后存在着转折关系。应用but连接，故选A。39．句意：它可以随着环境的变化和你经历人生的不同阶段而变化。away离去；inside里面的；through通过；against反对。根据“go...differentstages（阶段）ofyourlife”可知，是经历人生的不同阶段。gothrough“经受”。故选C。40．句意：以下是照顾你的心理健康的四个技巧。answers回答；replies回答；tips秘诀，小贴士；chances机会。根据“Herearefour...forlookingafteryourmentalhealth.”可知，短文介绍了保持心理健康的四种方法。故选C。41．句意：任何人都可以跟着它们做。follow随着；find找到；advise建议；count计数。“Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakelotsoftime.”可知，简单地改变你的生活方式并不花费太多，也不需要花费很多时间。因此任何人都可以跟着做。故选A。42．句意：这不是软弱的表现，而是你尽自己所能保持健康的能力的一部分。weakness弱点，缺点；laziness懒惰；happiness幸福；richness富裕。根据“butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.”可知，谈个人感受并不是一个人的弱点。故选A。43．句意：你的饮食和情绪是有着紧密的关系的。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不。根据下文的句子“Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect（影响）onyourmentalhealth.”可知，饮食和情绪是有着紧密地关系的。故选C。44．句意：朋友和家人可以提供有用的建议，帮助你保持活跃并解决实际问题。difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。结合“advicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.”可知，朋友和家人能够提供解决实际问题的有用的建议。故选D。45．句意：几分钟就足以让你放松。protect保护；relax放松；offer供给；provide提供。根据“Takeabreak.”可知，这一段主要谈论休息一下，由此可知，哪怕几分钟的休息就足够让你放松了。故选B。46．B

47．A

48．D【导语】本文有四则广告，包括健身房、音乐会、电影和暑期工招聘。46．细节理解题。根据“Playbasketball,doyoga（瑜伽）,danceandmeetmanynewfriends!”可知在体育馆可以打篮球，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“TicketPrice:Adults:¥120；Children(under15):¥60”结合题干可知，两个大人和一个十四岁的小孩需付120x2+60=300元。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.”可知要找暑假工作，需打Jenny的电话8124697。故选D。49．D

50．C

51．B

52．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就受父亲影响开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想。49．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“whoworkedforthehomeless”可知，父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人。故选D。50．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission”可知，thatyear指2014年，即KidsonaMission成立的时间。故选C。51．细节理解题。根据第五段整段内容以及第六段中的“Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttask”可知，这些人八个人居住在一个小房间里，喝的水是脏的，食物和衣服都很缺。故选B。52．推理判断题。根据校长说的话“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld”可知，校长说：“这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世界。”再结合上文Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备帮助他人。故选A。53．A

54．D

55．C

56．C【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车以及走路时需要注意的安全守则。53．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucanchoosequietstreets,insteadofridingonabusystreet,yourtripwillbemuchsafer”可知在安静的街道骑车，会更安全点。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“Sometimesthebestwaytotravelfromoneplacetoanotheristowalk.”可知从一个地方到另一个地方最好的旅行方式是步行。故选D。55．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavetocrosstheroad,besuretolookinbothdirectionstoseethatthewayisclear”可知如果你必须过马路，请务必朝两个方向看。故选C。56．词句猜测题。根据“besuretolookinbothdirectionstoseethatthewayisclear.Youcanneverbetoocareful.Themostimportantthingforyouistofollowthetrafficsafetyrules.”可知当过马路时，要朝两边看看，说明过马路时一定要小心，最重要的是要遵守交通安全守则，选项C“当你在路上时，你应该非常小心”符合。故选C。57．A

58．B

59．C

60．D【导语】本文主要讲述狼群生活。57．细节理解题。根据“ThereisusuallyaPackCouncilonceamonthatfullmoon.”可知满月时通常每月举行一次部落理事会。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“TheLawoftheJungle(丛林)saysveryclearlythatwhenallcubs(幼崽)areoldenoughtostandontheirfeet,theirmotherandfathermustshowthemtothePackCouncil.”可知当所有幼崽足够大了，可以站起来了，他们的父母必须带他们去部落委员会。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据“Noexcuseisaccepted(接受)ifagrownadultwolf(成年的狼)ofthepackkillsoneofthembeforetheykilltheirfirstdeer.”可知成年狼在杀死第一只鹿之前不得杀死幼崽。故选C。60．推理判断题。根据“Andtheanxiousmothersansweredhiscall,saying:‘Look-lookwell,wolves!’”可知狼妈妈是焦虑的，选项D符合文章描述。故选D。61．About50to100yuan.

62．BybuyinghomeworkthroughtheInternet.

63．No,Iwon’t.BecauseIknowthatnopains,nogains.（答案不唯一）【导语】本文主要讲了学生在完成作业时在网上寻求帮助，一些学校为了解决这个问题布置了不同形式的作业。61．根据“Usuallyonemustpayabout50to100yuanfortheanswersforonesubjectofthehomework.”可知，通常，每科家庭作业的答案要花50到100元，故填About50to100yuan.62．根据“Usuallyonemustpayabout50to100yuanfortheanswersforonesubjectofthehomework.Asurveyshowsthat90%ofthestudentscomplaintheirhomeworkistoomuchandtheydon’twanttodoitbythemselves.”可知，很多学生不想自己写作业就会到网上购买答案，故填BybuyinghomeworkthroughtheInternet.63．本题为开放性题，根据自身情况回答即可。参考答案：No,Iwon’t.BecauseIknowthatnopains,nogains.64．C

65．E

66．G

67．A

68．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessie一家和邻居们因为火灾失去了家园，但是很多人帮助了他们，最后妈妈提醒孩子们要记得感恩。64．根据下文“Thesmokequicklyspread(蔓延)throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.”烟雾迅速蔓延到整栋楼，火警也响了。可知此处应该说的是发生了火灾。选项C“一天晚上，二楼发生了火灾”，符合语境，故选C。65．根据上文“Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookseveralwinterjacketsforherchildren.”这位母亲没有时间带其他东西，所以她只给孩子们带了几件冬季夹克。可知此处说的应是尽快跑出来。选项E“他们尽可能快地跑出来”，符合语境。故选E。66．根据下文“Theybroughtclothes,foodandevenmoney.”他们带来了衣服、食物甚至钱。可知此处说的应是他们得到了帮助。选项G“他们得到了红十字会和许多其他人的帮助”，符合语境。故选G。67．根据上文“Somanypeoplehelpedus.”如此多的人帮助了我们。可知此处说的是我们要记得他们的帮助。选项A“我们决不能忘记他们为我们所做的一切”，符合语境。故选A。68．根据上文“Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottomoftheircards,theyaddedthismessage”他们马上开始制作特殊的卡片来感谢帮助他们的人。在卡片的底部，他们添加了这条信息，以及前文对火灾的描述，可知此处应该是提醒大家。选项B“不要玩火，太危险了”，符合语境。故选B。69．(g)oes

70．(l)ead

71．(h)abit

72．(e)xample

73．(u)ntil

74．(m)uch

75．(e)lse

76．(w)hat

77．(t)heir

78．(s)hown##(s)howed【导语】本文讲述阅读的重要性。阅读之于成功正如水之于鱼，阅读可以帮助我们得到更多的信息，进一步帮助我们获得成功。69．句意：正如一句名言所说：“读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼”，根据“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”及首字母可知，空处用go，动词，afamoussaying作主语，单数形式，所以谓语动词使用三单goes，故填(g)oes。70．句意：它可以打开许多门，并可以引导你走向成功之路。根据“apathtosuccess”及首字母可知此空应填lead，情态动词can+动词原形。故填(l)ead。71．句意：很明显，每个成功人士都有一个阅读的好习惯。根据“Reading