专题02-阅读填空(第01期)-浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编(学生版)

专题02阅读填空（第01期）-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编七选五【浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】Fromthedawnofcivilization,paperrecordshavebeenamethodofkeepingtrackofimportantandnecessarydocumentation.Acommonexperiencethroughouttheworld'srecordkeepinghasbeenthenecessitytoensurethatalldocumentsarekepttogether,andnonearelost.___16___Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepapersinplace.Fornearly600years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.___17___In1835,amachinethatcouldmass-producestraightpinswasinventedbyHoweJ.L.,anAmericaninventor.Althoughstraightpins（大头针）wereoriginallydesignedforsewingandtailoring,peoplebeganusingthemasaquickandeasywaytosecurepapers.___18___In1899hepatentedthedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoaparticularlyshapedhoopforthepurposeofsecuringpapers.Duringthistime,however,thepaperclip（回形针）wasnotawidelydistributeddevice.Therefore,theGemManufacturingCompanyofEnglanddevelopedamachinetomanufactureandstandardizethepaperclipdesign.___19___Todaythepaperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutoffices,schoolrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.___20___A．Thenextpaperinventionwasthatofthestraightpin.B．Beforethepaperclip,peoplehadtobecreativetokeeppapertogether.C．Thehumbleitemonlycameintopopularusagearoundthemid-19thcentury.D．Later,inspiredbythestraightpin,NorwegianVaalerJ.cameupwiththeideaofthefirstpaperclip.E．Thismanufacturingdevelopmentallowedfortheexpansionofthemodernpaperclipworldwide.F．Beingawonderofsimplicityandfunction,thepaperclipremainsastandardofficesupplythroughouttheworld.G．Therefore,fromtheearly13thcenturypeoplehadcreatedvariousmethodstoensuredocumentswerekepttogether.七选五【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次联考】InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifedoesn’tendwithdeath.____16____SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespiritsdwell(栖居)undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving—butupsidedown.Othergroupsbelievetheskyisthepermanentrestingplaceofthedead.Forinstance,theBushmenofsouthernAfricabelievethatthespiritsofthedeadgouptotheskyandbecomestars.Amongthespirits,theancestorscompriseaspecialcategoryoftheirown.____17____Tobecomeanancestoristhebestthatonecanhopeforafterdeath.However,noteveryonewhodieswillturnintoanancestor.Foronetobecomeanancestor,thereareconditionstobefulfilledwhilethepersonisalive—livinganuprightlifeandfulfillingallsocialandreligiousduties,forexample.ManyAfricangroupsbelievethatthespiritsofancestorsremainneartheirlivingdescendantsasguardiansofthefamilyandtheirtraditions.____18____Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperformedproperlyoriftherearesomeviolationsofcommunitylaws.____19____Forexample,thepeopleofBugandainpresent-dayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,whocamefromthelandofthegodsandmarriedNambe,daughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasofSudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclayfiguresinapot.____20____A．Asancestors,theyhavesomeextrapowers.B．Afterdeath,humanscontinuetoliveonasspirits.C．AncestorshaveanindispensablesignificanceforsomeAfricans.D．Someofthedeadwillbecomespiritualancestorslivingintheirdescendants’hearts.E．AncestorworshipalsoplaysaverysignificantroleinthemythologiesofsomeAfricanpeoples.F．Theyhelpintimesoftroubleaslongastheirdescendantsperformproperritualsandpaythemduerespect.G．FortheseAfricans,thehonoreddeadhavebecomenotonlyobjectsofworshipbutalsosubjectsoftalesandlegends.七选五【浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月基础测试】We’vebeentest-drivingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.____16____Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthedifferentcontrols.Thetouchscreenisasinglesystemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.____17____Itwillalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelytakemoretimetouseforeachfunction.Worsestill,thetouchscreenmayalsoputyouatgreaterriskofbeinginanaccident.Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.____18____Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou’vesucceeded.Buttonsareprobablyfasterthantouchscreens.Withabutton,youreachoverandeasilygetyourfingersonit.____19____Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou’veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.However,ifyouneedtousethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.____20____A．Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachaction.B．Thetouchscreenisfarmorecomplexthanbuttons.C．Newcarsareoftencompletelytouchscreen-controlled.D．Physicalcontrolshavegreatadvantagesovertouchscreens.E．Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofthefancyscreen.F．Youknowwhenyourhandisintherightplacetousethecontrols.G．Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespondtovoicecommands.七选五【2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试】Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrainbowpictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.____16____Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,orevenyears.Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorememberfaces.____17____Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.Whyarememoriesimportant?____18____Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek,“IfImissseeingmygrannyandgranddad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem,”EricaBoothby,asocial-psychologist,said.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstorywesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome.Bysharingsimilarornot-o-similarexperiences,weempathize(产生共鸣)withandunderstandoneanotherbetter.____19____KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelpyoufeelmorepositive.____20____Robertssaysit’salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermatschool,orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemorythatyouallshare.A．Whendomemoriesfade?B．Canmemorieshelpwellbeing?C．Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.D．Emotionalmemoriesareusuallysadones.E．Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.F．Ifyouhavedifficultmemories,though,itisimportanttotalkaboutthem.G．Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositive.七选五【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtoursevenifsportsisnotthemainobjectiveoftheirtravel.____11____.Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironmentdifferentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.____12____.Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepartinOlympiccompetitions.Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.____13____.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.ThesuccessoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthegradualbutsteadyintegrationofsportsandtourism.Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15percentglobally.____14____.Also,theintegrationofsportsandtourismproductswilltoeventuallyleadtotheintegrationofthesportsandtourismmarketstomeetpeople'sdiversifiedconsumptiondemand.Ruraltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horseridingandotheroutdooractivities.____15____.Thisformoftourism,too,hasbeenattractingmanytourists.Inshort,therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-qualitydevelopmentinChina.A．Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.B．ButsportstourismisstillanewsectorinChina.C．However,thissectorhaslongdrawnpeople'sattentioninChina.D．TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.E．InChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.F．Marathons,cycling,hikingandcampingfallinthispartofsportstourism.G．Thegovernmentcanaddresssomeofthechallengesofrapidlyagingsociety.七选五【浙江省山水联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期8月联考】It’sregularlyclaimedthatyou’llbemoreproductiveifyougetupearly.Veryearly.Accordingtoa2016WallStreetJournalarticle,themostsuccessfulandthereforeproductivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m.____16____Forinstance,ifyou’reawakewhileeveryoneelseisstillasleep,theywon’tdistractyou,soyou’llbemoreproductive.However,thesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.____17____Animportantonestemsfromourownbiology.Sleepiscrucialforourabilitytofunction,anddeprivingyourselfofitdoesmoreharmthangood.____18____Lessthanthatquicklyhasnegativehealtheffects,compromisingmood,memory,stresstolerance,andmore.Forcingyourselftowakeat4a.mmeansyou’relosingsleep,andwillbelessproductiveasaresult.Somepeopleseemabletogetawaywithit,beingnatural“earlyrisers”.____19____AstudybytheNationalSleepFoundationstatedthat“Individualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrangemaybeexhibitingsymptomsofserioushealthproblemsorevenmaybecompromisingtheirhealthandwell-being”.Anotherstudyclaimssleepingfarfewerhoursthanaverageismorelikelytobeself-enforcedthananythingnatural.____20____Theremaybesomeproductiveadvantagestowakingupintheearlyhours.However,thesecaneasilybecanceledoutbytheconsequencesoflostsleep.A．There’ssomelogictoit.B．However,theydidmakeit.C．However,theadmirationforthemmaybemisplaced.D．Anditwillputpeopleinasignificantsleepdebt,harminghealth.E．Atypicallyhealthyamountofsleepforadultsisaround7to9hours.F．Therefore,thereisagreatpossibilitythatpeoplewillbenaturalearlyrisers.G．Therearemanyreasonswhywakingupat4amcouldbeactivelyunproductive.七选五【浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年高三上学期起始考】Thebestwaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidelydebated.In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,whichintroducedtheso-called“10,000hoursrule”thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobecomeanexpertinasubject.____16____Let’sbreakdownwhatthisinvolves.You’rewillingtolearnfrompeopleyoudon’tlike.Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon’tshareourviewoftheworld.____17____That’sexactlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Youdon’tneedtobuyintosomeone’svaluesabouttheworldtolearnfromthemandtheycanofferanewperspective.____18____Sticktoonecomfortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtolearnfromlotsofsources,includingthefollowing:technicaldrybooksormanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon’tknow,searchingtheinternetandthroughfriendshipsandsocialrelationships.Youcanreflectonyourworkandthinkoutsideofthebox.Masterlearnersdon’tjustbecomegoodintheirfield.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearninwaysthataren’tfocusedononetopic.____19____Theyallowtheirmindstomoveincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthatotherpeopledon’tconnect.Youapproachlearningwithyourlearningobjectivesinmind.Ilovelearningaboutotherpeople’slearningprocesses.Ioncewatchedavideomadebyamedicalstudentwhostoppedgoingtolectures.Sherecognizedthatthelecturesweren’tasefficientoreffectiveasreadingherownbooks.Masterlearnersdon’tfollowsomeoneelse’slearningplan.Forexample,theydon’tuseonelearningappforhundredsoflessonswithoutexploringotheroptions.____20____A．You’rewillingtotryoutdifferentthinkingstyles.B．You’rereadytolearnthroughdifferentmodesandchannels.C．Peoplewhoaredifferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.D．Butfromapsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeoneamasterlearner?E．Theydeveloptheirownlearningplanbasedontheirspecificlearningobjectives.F．Thesmartest,mostcreativepeopledon’trelysolelyonfocusforgettingthingsdone.G．Toaddtoourlearning,we’llneedtobewillingtolearnfrompeoplewhowedon’tpersonallylike.七选五【浙江省舟山市南海实验高中2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.____16____Thenthequestioniswhatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain.First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimprovecardiovascular(心血管的)health,burnexcessbodyfatandstrengthenyourlegmuscles.____17____Forexample,alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.____18____Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____19____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,sometimesreferredtoas‘hi-vis’,isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.____20____So,whetherpeoplewantocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem——thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.B．Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.C．Therearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.D．Andcycling’sbenefitsaren’tjustphysicalbutmentalaswell.E．Notpumpingoutfumesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanet.F．Whyaresomanypeoplestillcrazyaboutcyclingwhentheygrowup?G．Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytotraveltoandfromworkorgetabouttown.七选五【浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Christmasisapproaching.Thatmeansdrinkinghotchocolate,eatingaroastdinnerandmakingasnowman.___31___AustraliaisintheSouthernHemisphere.Thatmeanswhenit’swinterintheNorthernHemisphere,it’ssummerinAustralia.Sothat’sright,youguessed