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人教版英语七年级下册Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)【教材内容解析】SectionAWhatwouldyoulike?(P.55)wouldlike表示“想要”,相当于want,后接名词、代词或者动词不定式作宾语。Iwouldlikeacupofteanow.I’mnotsureyet.(P.55)(1)sure的用法=1\*GB3①besureof/aboutsth.对……确信Areyousureaboutthenews?=2\*GB3②besuretodosth.确保做某事Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.=3\*GB3③besurethat....确信……Iamsurethathewillcomesoon.=4\*GB3④makesurethat...确保……Makesurethatyoucanfinishthejobontime.yet此处用作副词,表示“还、仍然”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Iseverythingreadyyet?3.---Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?---Yes,therearesometomatoes.(P.55)some一般用在肯定句中。Therearesomebirdsinthetree.any一般用在否定句、疑问句中。Doyouhaveanyquestions?特殊情况:some可以用在疑问句中,表达“建议、请求、邀请”并希望得到对方的肯定回答Wouldyoulikesometea?CanIhavesomeoranges?MayItakeyourorder?(P.56)本句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际语,order此处用作名词,表示“点菜”。Thewaiteriscomingwithyourorder.Whatsizewouldyoulike?(P.56)whatsize用来询问物体大小、尺寸的常用句型。Whatsizedoyouwear?Whatsizeisyourapartment?SectionBfish(P.58)fish既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词,用作可数名词时,表示“鱼的条数”时,单数和复数形式相同,如:twofish两条鱼;指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes,如:twofishes两种鱼。fish用作不可数名词时,意为“鱼肉”。Helpyourselftosomefish.Doyoulikeeatingfishandvegetables?Therearealotoffishinthepool.Idon’tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.(P.58)or此处用作并列连词,意为“或者、和”,常用于否定句中,在肯定句中用and。Idon’tlikechickenorbeef.Ilikeonions,greenteaandporridge.BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorld(P.59)aroundtheworld意为“世界各地”,相当于allovertheworld。Wehavefriendsaroundtheworld.Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.(P.59)different表示“不同的”,bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。Thecolorsaredifferent.Theirschoolisdifferentfromours.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.(P.59)thenumberof表示“……的数量”,后跟名词或者代词的复数,作主语时,谓语用单数形式;anumberof表示“许多的、大量的”,后跟复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。Thenumberofthestudentsintheroomis500.Anumberofthestudentsareplayingbasketball.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.(P.59)makeawish意为“许愿”。It’seasytomakeawish,butitisdifficulttomakeitcometrue.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.(P.59)本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句含有情态动词,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即若主句用一般将来时(或主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词),if引导的条件状语从句则用一般现在时。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgotothepark.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.(P.59)cutup意为“切碎”,代词作宾语时,只能放在两者之间,名词作宾语时,可以放在中间,也可以放在后边。Passthemeattome.I’llcutitup.Cutupthevegetables,please.9.Howcanapersonmakehisorherbirthdaywishcometrue?(P.59)=1\*GB3①makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”Hisparentsmadehimstayathome.=2\*GB3②makesb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”Thenewsmadeusexcited.Butweareshortoffish.(P.60)beshortof意为“缺少、缺乏”。We’reshortoffood.Areyoushortofmoney?11.Putonyourglassesandyoucanseethemutton.(P.60)辨析wear,puton和dresswear穿着侧重于穿戴的状态Thegirlwearsaredcoattoday.puton穿上侧重于穿戴的动作Putonyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.dress给……穿衣服指给自己或者他人穿衣服Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语wouldlikesth想要某物2.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事3.puton穿上,戴上4.takeone’sorder点菜5.inthebeefnoodles在牛肉面里6.mapotofuwithrice麻婆豆腐外带大米7.whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条8.alargebowlofnoodles一大碗面条9.amediumbowlofnoodles一中碗面10.asmallbowlofnoodles一小碗面条11.whatsize什么尺寸12.MayItakeyourorder?可以点餐了么?13.beefnoodleswithcarrots

带有胡萝卜的牛肉面14.greentea绿茶15.orangejuice橙汁16.aroundtheworld世界各地17.indifferentcountries在不同的国家18.birthdaycakeswithcandles

带蜡烛的生日蛋糕19.thebirthdayperson寿星20.makeawish许愿21.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛22.inonego一口气,一次性的23.cometrue实现24.getpopular变得流行,受欢迎25.longnoodles长寿面26.cutup切碎/断27.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征28.bedifferent不同的29.bethesame一样的30.bringgoodlucktosb.带给某人幸运31.havedifferentkindsof…有不同种类的......重点句型1.Whatwouldyoulike?您需要什么?2.I'mnotsureyet.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?3.Yes,therearesometomatoes.有,里面有西红柿。4.OK,I’dlikethebeefnoodles,please.好的,我就吃牛肉面了。5.Ilikedumplings、fishandorangejuice.我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。6.Idon'tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.我不喜欢吃洋葱,也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。7.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?您要什么面?8.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.就要牛肉面吧。9.Whatsizewouldyoulike?您要什么碗的面?10.I’dlikealargebowl,please.就来大碗的吧。【语法讲解】Wouldlike的用法wouldlike的基本用法wouldlikesth.Iwouldlikesomeapples.wouldliketodosth.Myparentswouldliketomeetyou.wouldlikesb.todosth.Iwouldlikeyoutojoinus.wouldlike的一般疑问句和回答Wouldyoulikesth.?肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosth.?肯定回答:Yes,I’dliketo.否定回答:Sorry/I’dliketo,but...---Wouldyoulikesometea?---Yes,please.---Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?---Yes,I’dliketo.【单元测试卷】写出下列短语的意思wouldlike 2.takeone’sorder 3.whatsizegreentea 5.orangejuice 6.aroundtheworldthenumberof 8.makeawish 9.blowoutinonego 11.cometrue 12.cutup13.differentkindsof 14.beshortof 15.bedifferentfrom单项选择(每小题1分,

共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(

)16.—Look!Thereis_______cakeonthetable.—_______cakemustbeforAlan.Tomorrowishisbirthday.A.a;A

B.a;The

C.the;A

D.the;The(

)17.Canyoudrinkaglassofmilk_______onego,Tom?A.at

B.on

C.in

D.of(

)18.Mikedoesn’toftenswim_______run.Buthetakesawalkeveryday.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.with(

)19.Thetwoboysareofthesame_______.They’reboth12yearsold.

A.height

B.habit

C.dream

D.age(

)20.Herearefive_______andwecanmake_______soup.A.eggs;eggs

B.eggs;eggC.egg;egg

D.egg;eggs(

)21.

Alice

doesn’thave_______bananas,butshehas_______apples.A.some;any

B.some;some

C.any;any

D.any;some(

)22.—Linda,isthewatchyours?Ifounditinthelibrary.

—Oh,yes.I’mso_______.

A.friendly

B.funny

C.lucky

D.healthy(

)23.Molly,_______someonionsandthencookthem.A.eatout

B.blowout

C.putup

D.cutup(

)24.—_______doesyourgrandpalike,Eric?—Mutton.A.Whatfruit

B.Whatmeat

C.Whatdrinks

D.Whatvegetables

(

)25.—Wouldyoulikesomestrawberries?—_______.A.Noproblem

B.It’sOKC.No,Iwouldn’t

D.Yes,please完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。OneofAmericans’favoritefoodsishamburgers.

26

arehamburgerswelcomeinAmerica?BecausemostAmericansliveafast-paced(快节奏的)lifeandtheydon’twantto

27

muchtimecooking.Inaddition(另外),

28

arenotexpensive(昂贵的).Thebest

29

tobuyhamburgersisthefastfoodrestaurant.Therepeople

30

theirfoodandwait(等待)forafewminutes

31

theirfoodisready.Theycan

32

thefoodthereortakeithomeorsomewhereelse.Infastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanalsobuy

33

foods,suchaschickenandice-cream.

Nowhamburgersare

34

inChina.Manypeoplelovetoeatthem.Butremembereatingtoomanyhamburgersisnotgood

35

health.(

)26.A.When

B.Why

C.Where

D.How(

)27.A.pay

B.use

C.spend

D.take(

)28.A.noodles

B.cakes

C.salads

D.hamburgers(

)29.A.idea

B.place

C.time

D.way(

)30.A.order

B.put

C.enjoy

D.leave(

)31.A.so

B.after

C.before

D.because(

)32.A.eat

B.buy

C.find

D.cook(

)33.A.theothers

B.theother

C.others

D.other(

)34.A.special

B.popular

C.important

D.delicious(

)35.A.to

B.at

C.for

D.with情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:It’stimeforlunch.(36)________B:Soundsgood.(37)________A:Noodles.Let’sgotoTom’sRestaurant.B:OK.(inTom’sRestaurant)C:(38)________A:Yes,we’dlikesomenoodles.(39)________C:Wehavebeef,muttonandtomatonoodles.

A:I’dlikeamediumbowlofbeefnoodles.(40)________B:I’dlikeasmallbowloftomatonoodles.

C:OK.

A.Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant?B.MayItakeyourorder?C.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?D.Doyouwantsomedrink?E.Let’seatouttoday.F.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?G.Whataboutyou?阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A

Emma’sRestaurantTel:765-8080Address:No.28JinhaiStreet,nexttoWhiteTreeParkOpeningtime:9:00a.m.–9:30p.m.Youcaneathereortakeawaythefood.Ice-creamisfreeonWednesday.Staples(主食)Beefhamburger:

$5(small)

$7.5(medium)

$9(large)Vegetablehamburger:$3(small)

$4.5(medium)

$6(large)DessertIce-cream:$3Applepie(馅饼):$5Bananapie:$5.5DrinksOrangejuice:$5(large)

Greentea:$10(large)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)41.Emma’sRestaurant_______.A.isnexttoWhiteTreePark

B.doesn’thaveatelephone

C.isaChineserestaurant

D.isonBeihaiStreet(

)42.WhencanyoubuyfoodatEmma’sRestaurant?A.At7:30a.m.

B.At8:00a.m.

C.At3:00p.m.

D.At10:00p.m.(

)43.IfHelenwantstobuyalargebeefhamburgerandalargeglassoforangejuice,sheneeds_______.A.$8

B.$12.5

C.$14

D.$19

(

)44.AtEmma’sRestaurant,thereare

NO

_______.A.muttonpies

B.largecupsofgreentea

C.mediumbeefhamburgers

D.smallvegetablehamburgers(

)45.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.Threeice-creamsare$15.B.Youcanonlyeatattherestaurant.C.Youcaneatnoodlesattherestaurant.D.Youneedn’tpayfortheice-creamonWednesday.❋

B

❋I’mAnna.TodayisSunday.Idon’tneedtogotoschool.IlikecookingwithmymomonSunday.Icancooknoodles,cakesandfishwell.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ifindthereislittlefoodinthefridge(冰箱).SoIgotothesupermarketwithmymom.Therearemanykindsoffoodinthesupermarket.MymomlikesChinesefoodverymuch.Shebuysdumplingsandsomemeatballs.IenjoyWestern(西方的)food,soIbuysomevegetablesandbread.Iwanttohavehamburgers.Wealsobuysomebananas.

They

lookverygood.Allthefoodis122yuan.Igivethesaleswoman(女店员)150yuanandshegivesme38yuan.Shemakesa

mistake!Igiveher10yuanandtellherwhy.ShethanksmeandshesaysIamagoodgirl.ThenIgohomewithmymom,Iamveryhappy.IgetthefoodIlikeandIdosomethinggood.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)46.WhatisAnnagoodat?A.Cookingbeef.

B.Cookingcakes.C.Makingmeatballs.

D.Makinghamburgers.(

)47.WhydoAnnaandhermomgoshopping?A.Becausetheyarefree.

B.Becausethereislittlefoodinthefridge.C.BecauseAnnawantssomeWesternfood.D.BecauseAnna’smomwantssomeChinesefood.(

)48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thebananas.

B.Thevegetables.C.Thehamburgers.

D.Thedumplings.(

)49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mistake”meaninChinese?A.

训练

B.

技巧

C.

错误

D.

危险(

)50.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.Annagets28yuanatlast.B.Annalikescookingwithherfather.C.Anna’smomisgoodatcookingChinesefood.D.ThesaleswomanthanksAnnabecauseshebuysmanythings.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)

根据句子或对话意思,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。if,answer,different,idea,pancake51.Tinaisshyandshenever

herteacher’squestions.

52.

anyonecalls,tellhimI’mnotathome.53.—Let’stakeatriptothevillage.

—Thatisagood

.54.Billlikestohave

forbreakfast.55.She’swearinga(n)

dresseverytimeIseeher.B)

根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Canyoumake________(dumpling),Laura?57.Ihavetogotothesupermarkettobuysome________(potato).

58.Thereisaboxof________(candy)onthetable.59.The________(fish)

intherestaurantisdelicious.

60.It’ssnowingandthewindis________(blow)hard.完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)A)

根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。61.

吉尔认为数字8会给她带来好运。Jillthinksthenumber8can________________her.

62.

这所学校的学生人数是200。________________studentsintheschoolis200.63.

许多人认为白色是纯洁的象征。Manypeoplethinkwhiteis________________purity.64.

长城吸引了世界各地的游客。TheGreatWallattractsvisitors__________________.65.

先许个愿,然后吹灭蜡烛。__________________firstandthenblowoutthecandles.B)

根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。66.Thereissomegreenteainthecup.

(改为一般疑问句)________there________greenteainthecup?67.Janewouldliketoeatmapotofuwithrice.

(改为否定句)Jane________________toeatmapotofuwithrice.68.Theboywouldlike

apen.

(对划线部分提问)________________theboylike?69.Theywouldlike

fruit

salad.

(对划线部分提问)________________ofsaladwouldtheylike?70.Myfatherwouldlike

alarge

bowlofsoup.(对划线部分提问)________________bowlofsoupwouldyourfatherlike?书面表达(10分)假如你是琳达,正在一家英国餐馆点餐。请你根据所给提示词语,编写一段你与服务员之间的对话。提示词语:wouldlike,mutton,

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