Unit 3 第2课时 Reading-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit3Adayout第2课时Reading课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._________________adv.够好，蛮不错2._______________vt.加入，参加3._______________pron.我自己4._______________v.照耀，发光5._______________adj.晴朗的，清晰的6._______________n.天空7._______________n.旅行，路程8._______________adj.乏味的9._______________adv.最后10._______________vi.到达11._______________n.令人感兴趣的事，兴趣12._______________adj.主要的13._______________n.名胜，风景14._______________vt.文化15._______________n.网络16._______________n.页，页面17._______________pron.你们自己短语自测1.___________________________名胜古迹2.___________________________看起来像真的金门大桥3.___________________________做一个网页4.___________________________来自全世界5.___________________________自学6.___________________________由…制成7.___________________________到达8.___________________________邀请某人做某事9.__________________________晴朗温暖的一天10.__________________________等不及做某事11._________________________下车12._________________________相信我的眼睛13._________________________世界上的主要景点14._________________________歌舞表演15._________________________在因特网上16._________________________感觉不舒服（晕车）17._________________________不同的文化18._________________________把照片放在网上供人们看重点句子1、我在这里挺好的。_____________________________________________________________2、我们所有人都迫不及待地下了车。_____________________________________________________________3、这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。_____________________________________________________________4、金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。_____________________________________________________________5、你们亲自去看看吧！__________________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.erest12.main13.sights14.culture15.Internet16.page17.yourselves短语：1.placesofinterest2.lookliketherealGoldenGateBridge3.makeahomepage4.fromallovertheworld5.teachoneself6.bemadeof7.arrivein/at8.afinewarmday9.invitesbtodosth10.can’twaittodosth11.getoff12.believeone’seyes13.themainsightsoftheworld14.thesonganddanceshow15.ontheInternet16.feelsick17.differentcultures18.putthephotosontheInternetforpeopletosee句子：1.I’mdoingfine.2.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.3.Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.4.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.5.Goandseeforyourselves!课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Theboyisdoing____________(够好，蛮不错).2._____________(最后）wegotothetopofthemountainwithhishelp.3.Thereistoomuch_____________(来往车辆)ontheroad,soweshoulddriveslowly.4.Help____________(你们)tosomefish,children.5.Wesawmanyplacesof____________（令人感兴趣的事）fromallovertheworld.6.Thesunis________________(照耀）brightly.7.Histalkwas________________(乏味）,butnooneleft.8.Therearemanyplanesinthe________________（天空).9.Look!Thelakewaterisnotvery____________(清晰的，晴朗的).10.Everyonebecame_______________(激动的)whentheysawthefamoussinger.用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Shewasilllastweek,butnowshelooksmuch____________(well).12.Hefelloffthebikeandhurt_____________(he)yesterdaywhenhewenthome.13.Aretheyreally_______________(interest)inplayingcomputergames.14.Thewindowis_____________(make)ofglassandmetal.15.Wecan’twait____________(see)himagain.16.Ittookthestudentshalfanhour____________(get)tothepark.17.Thetriptothehillwasreally__________(bore).18.Thelittleboyhasalotof___________inthis____________(interest)book.19.I__________believethesearethe___________(real)ones.20.He________(get)onthetrainand________(leave)hishometowntendaysago.单项选择()21.Lucyisshy.Shewouldinviteherclassmates_________dancingwithher.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice()22.Don’t______thebusuntilitstops.Safetyisfirst.A.getalongB.getawayC.getoffD.getup()23.Theyarrived_________Beijing________acoldmorning.A.on,inB.at,onC.in,onD.in,in()24.TheEiffelToweris_______tallandbeautiful.A.trueB.realC.reallyD.More()25.Iamlearning_______ahomepage.A.whattodoB.howtomakeC.whattomakeD.howtodo()26.It’s________way,you’dbettertakeataxi.A.veryalongB.aquitelongC.quitealongD.averyquitelong()27.Thereare__________peopleand_________noiseinthehall,Ican’thearyou.A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomany;muchtooD.toomany;toomuch()28.There______alotoftrafficonthecityroads.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()29.Itisagreatday_____wedidnotenjoyitatthebeginning.A.andB.orC.butD.then()30.ThemodelGoldenGateBridge______________theonebackhome.A.likeB.lookedlikeC.likedD.looklike参考答案1.fine2.Ferested14.made15.tosee16.toerest,interesting19.really,real20.got,left21.D22.C23.C24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B【解析】21.D句意：露西很害羞。她会邀请她的同学和她一起练习跳舞。本句考查invite的用法，invite及物动词，意为“邀请”，构成短语：invitesbtodosth,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故本题答案是D。22.C句意：直到车停下来再下车。安全第一。get

along

进展，和睦相处；get

away

离开；get

off下车；get

up

起床。结合句意，故选C23.C句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，他们到达了北京。本句考查介词的用法arriveat+小地点，arrivein+大地点，意为“到达某地”。在一个寒冷的早晨、中午或晚上用介词on，表示特指。故本题答案是C。24.C句意：埃菲尔铁塔真的又高又漂亮。本题题眼tallandbeautiful是形容词，在句中作表语，前面需要副词修饰，四个选项中只有really是副词，故答案选C。25.B句意：我在学习怎样制作个人主页。本题考查疑问词和动词不定式的搭配;whattodo意为“做什么”,do作what的宾语，而句中ahomepage是名词短语，它在句中作宾语，所以A不选，whattomake意为“制作什么”，用法同A，所以也不选，howtodo中do和句子的宾语ahomepage不能完整表达制作个人主页。故答案选B。26.C句意：路途遥远，你最好乘出租车。本题考查quite和very作为副词“非常”的用法。Quite和very同时修饰可数名词短语时，quite放在冠词a/an之前，very放在a/an之后，即：avery+名词短语，quitea/an+名词短语，very和quite不可以同时使用。故本题答案是C。27.D句意：大厅里有太多人，里面有许多噪音。toomany/much表示太多，toomany修饰可数名词复数，toomuch修饰不可数名词。其中people是集体名词，则第一空应填写toomany，noise是不可数名词，则第二空应填写toomuch，故选择D。28.B句意：城市的马路上交通拥挤。本题考查两个考点：首先是Therebe句型，所以排除C和D。

traffic是不可数名词（lotsof既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词），所以选B，is。29.C句意：这是很棒的一天，可是一开始我们并不开心。本题考查连词的用法，and和,并且;but但是,可是;or或者,否则;then那么,然后。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系,故选C。30.B句意：金门大桥模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样棒。本题考查like和looklike的用法，like介词，意为“像”，动词，“喜欢”，looklike意为“看起来像”,根据句意可知，这里用looklike，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单现或过去式。故本题答案选B。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifelefthim.Hisbusinessfailedafteronlyayear.____31____heworkedveryhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Notknowingwhattodo,heleft____32____behindandwentintotheforest.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He____33____hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegood____34____nottogiveup?”heaskedtheoldman.“Look.”theoldmansaid,____35____totwoplants.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”theman____36____.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(种子),Itookverygoodcareofthem.Ina____37____periodoftime,thefernquicklygrewfromtheearth.”theoldman____38____.“Thebambooseeddidnotsprout(发芽),althoughI____39____andtookcareofitforyears.Therewasno____40____ofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseedandwentonlookingafterit.Inthe____41____year,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Andaftersixmonths,thetreegrewahundred____42____tall.“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears.Ithad____43___arootsystemstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthenextyearandmore.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeas____44____asitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwereworkinghard,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.After____45____theoldman’swords,themanknewwhattodonext.Keepongoing,alltheeffortswillpayoff.()31．A．So B．But C．Although D．Unless()32．A.everythingB．nothing C．something D．anything()33．A．provided B．shared C．discussed D．communicated()34．A．choice B．decision C．reason D．chance()35．A．pointing B．nodding C．leading D．speaking()36．A．understoodB．answered C．described D．agreed()37．A．slow B．quick C．long D．short()38．A．goton B．triedon C．wenton D．turnedon()39．A．watered B．fed C．managed D．raised()40．A．mark B．feeling C．power D．sign()41．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh()42．A．inches B．miles C．meters D．feet()43．A．developed B．brought C．made D．sent()44．A．beautiful B．strong C．weak D．energetic()45．A．thinking B．following C．hearing D．telling阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Charlotte（蜘蛛名）andWilbur（小猪名）werealone.Wilburlayrestingaftertheexcitement.Hismedalstillhungfromhisneck,bylookingoutofthecornerofhiseyehecouldseeit.“Charlotte.”saidWilburafterawhile,“whyareyousoquiet?”“Iliketositstill.”shesaid.“I’vealwaysbeenratherquiet.”“Yes,butyouseemspecialtoday.Doyoufeelallright?”“Alittletired,perhaps.ButIfeelpeaceful.Youwillliveandbesafe,Wilbur.Theseautumndayswillshortenandgrowcold.Youwillenjoythebeautyofthefrozenworld,winterwillpass,andtheicewillmeltinthepond.Allthesesightsandsoundsandsmellswillbeyourstoenjoy,Wilbur—thislovelyworld...”Charlottestopped.AmomentlatertearscametoWilbur’seye.“Oh,Charlotte,”hesaid.“TothinkthatwhenIfirstmetyouIthoughtyouwerecruelandbloodthirsty!”①Hespokeagain.“Whydidyoudoallthisforme?”heasked.“Idon’tdeserveit.I’veneverdoneanythingforyou.”“Youhavebeenmyfriend.IwovemywebsforyoubecauseIlikedyou.We’reborn,welivealittlewhile,wedie.Aspiderliveslifewithallthistrappingandeatingflies.Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful.”②“Charlotte,”saidWilbur.“We’reallgoinghometoday.Won’titbewonderfultobebackhomewiththesheepandthegeese?”③ForamomentCharlottesaidnothing.ThenshespokeinavoicesolowthatWilburcouldhardlyhearthewords.“InadayortwoI’llbedead.Iamnotstrongenoughtoclimb,IdoubtifIhaveenoughsilktolowermetotheground.”④”Charlotte”,heshouted.“Charlotte!Mytruefriend!ButIcan’tstandit,”shoutedWilbur.“Iwon’tleaveyouherealonetodie.Ifyou’regoingtostayhere,Ishallstay,too.”“Don’tberidiculous(荒唐的).”saidCharlotte.“Youcan’tstayhere.”Wilburwasinapanic.Heracedroundandroundthepen(猪圈).Suddenlyhethoughtofthefivehundredlittlespidersthatwouldhatch(孵化)inthespring.IfCharlotteherselfwasunabletogohometothebarn,atleasthemusttakeherchildrenalong.()46．CharlottehelpedWilburbecauseshewantedherlifetobe________.A．tiring B．meaningful C．interesting D．peaceful()47．“Hearingthis,Wilburwasverysorryandsad.”canbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④()48．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“inapanic”?A．inamess B．insurprise C．infear D．inahurry()49．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothestory?①Charlottewasveryweakandgoingtodie.②WilburwouldlookafterCharlotte’schildren.③CharlottehelpedWilburwonthemedalonthefair.④WilburthoughtCharlottewascruelandcold-bloodedatfirst.A．④③①② B．③④①② C．④③②① D．③①④②()50．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Manyhandmakeslightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Thecrowdrowedtheboat. D．Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.参考答案31．C32．A33．B34．C35．A36．B37．D38．C39．A40．D41．B42．D43．A44．B45．C【解析】31．C句意：尽管他工作很努力，但他看到的尽是失败。So因此；But但是；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据语境可知，前面表示让步，“尽管他努力工作”。故选C。32．A句意：不知道怎么去做，他抛下一切去了森林中。everything一切；nothing没什么；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据“Notknowingwhattodo”可知，他不知道怎么去做了，所以是抛下“一切”。故填A。33．B句意：他跟老人分享了自己的故事。provided提供；shared分享；discussed讨论；communicated交流。根据语境，他抛下一切遇到一位老人，是与他分享自己的故事。sharesthwithsb表示“和某人分享什么事”符合语境。故选B。34．C句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？choice选择；decision决定；reason理由；chance机遇。根据前文“Notknowingwhattodo,helefteverythingbehind”可知，他都不知道怎么去做，都抛下一切了，所以这里是期望一个不放弃的理由。因为决定和选择别人无法帮你做。故选C。35．A句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。“你看到那边的蕨类植物和竹子了吗”pointing指着；nodding点头；leading引领；speaking说。根据后文“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”可知，是离说话人较远，pointto“指着”符合语境。故选A。36．B句意：“是的”男人回答。understood理解；answered回答；described描述；agreed同意。根据前面的问句“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”以及回答“Yes”可知，男人是“回答”。故选B。37．D句意：短时间内，蕨类植物可以从土壤中长出来。slow慢的；quick快的；long长的；short短的。根据后文“thefernquicklygrewfromtheearth”可知，蕨类植物长得很快，所以是在“短时间内”。故选D。38．C句意：老人继续说。goton上车；triedon尝试；wenton继续；turnedon打开。根据语境可知老人继续在说有关竹子生长的例子。所以是“继续”。故选C。39．A句意：尽管我浇水并认真照料了几年，竹子的种子都还没有发芽。watered浇水；fed喂养（人或动物）；managed管理；raised抚养（指人）。根据语境，种的是植物竹子，所以是“浇水”。故选A。40．D句意：没有生长迹象。mark标记；feeling感觉；power力量；sign迹象，标志。根据前文“Thebambooseeddidnotsprout(发芽),althoughI…andtookcareofitforyears.”可知，竹子几年都不见发芽，所以是没有生长“迹象”。故选D。41．B句意：在第五年，有个小牙破土而出。fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据后文“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears.”可知，竹子前四年都在地下扎根，在第五年发芽。故选B。42．D句意：六个月后，竹子就长成百尺高了。inches英寸（2.54厘米）；miles里（500米）；meters米；feet尺（一尺0.33米）。根据数据和常识可知，D“尺”符合实际。故选D。43．A句意：为了下一年或更长时间在地面生长，它在地下扎足够强的根系。developed发展；brought带来；made做成；sent发送。根据语境竹子是在地下扎根，所以是“发展根系”。故选A。44．B句意：如果不是那样做，那么它就没有现在这样强壮。beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的；weak弱的；energetic充满活力的。根据后文“Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwereworkinghard,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots”可知，老人是想告诉年轻人要学会扎根让自己变得跟竹子一样更强壮。故选B。45．C句意：听了老人的话，男人知道接下来怎么做了。thinking思考；following接着；hearing听见；telling告诉。根据语境可知，男人是听了老人的话后明白自己要接下来要怎么做的。故选C。46．B47．D48．C49．A50．B【解析】46．B细节理解题。根据“Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful.”可知，Charlotte帮助Wilbur因为她想让自己的生活更有意义。故选B47．D推理判断题。根据③“InadayortwoI’llbedead.Iamnotstrongenoughtoclimb”可知，Charlotte说自己要死了；再根据④“ButIcan’tstandit...Iwontleaveyouherealonetodie...”可知，Wilbur听到Charlotte要死亡的消息很伤心，整个这一段都是Wilbur对Charlotte要死亡的反应，因此，该句“Wilbur听了，非常难过”应该放在④处。故选D。48．C词句猜测题。根据“Heracedroundandroundthepen(猪圈).”Wilbur在猪圈里跑来跑去；由此推知他因为Charlotte的死亡很恐慌；因此“inapanic”在此表示“恐慌”，与“infear”同义，故选C。49．A细节理解题。通读全文，由“TothinkthatwhenIfirstmetyouIthoughtyouwerecruelandbloodthirsty!”可知，首先是Wilbur回忆起第一次见到Charlotte的情景，以为她残忍又嗜血；由“Hismedalstillhungfromhisneck,”可知，然后是Charlotte帮助Wilbur在集市上赢得了奖牌；由“InadayortwoI’llbedead...”可知，接着是Charlotte很虚弱，快要死了；最后由“Suddenlyhethoughtofthefivehundredlittlespiders...hemusttakeherchildrenalong.”可知，最后是Wilbur将帮忙照顾Charlotte的孩子。故事件按时间发生的正确的顺序为④③①②，故选A。50．B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了蜘蛛Charlotte和小猪Wilbur的故事，Charlotte帮助了Wilbur在集市上获得了奖牌，Wilbur在她死后将帮助照顾她的孩子们。两人的互动见证了友情的可贵，因此这个故事告诉我们：患难见真情。故选B。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.Wefelt________whenweheardthe_______news.A.amazed,amazingB.amazing,amazedC.amazed,amazedD.amazing,amazing()2.Danielputsomepicturesonhishomepageforus____________.A.lookatB.tolookC.tolookatD.looking()3.Canyougivemeacallwhenyou____________?A.getB.reachC.arriveatD.arrive()4.Sheisn’tso_____________atmathsasyouare.A.well B.good C.better D.best()5.WuLinran_____________fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.so B.much C.very D.too()6.TheBrowns________Nanjingtrainstation________themorningofJune7th.A.arrivedin;inB.reachedat;atC.gotto;byD.arrivedat;on()7.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade________paper.A.from;fromB.from;of C.of;fromD.of;of()8.Theshoesontheleftarealittlebiggerthan_________ontheright.oneB.ones C.theoneD.theones()9.Thetriptwohours.A.gaveB.took C.costedD.spent()10.Whywereyoulateforshow?Itwasrushhour.Therewas_____trafficontheroad.A.toomanyB.muchtoo C.manytooD.toomuch二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads._____11____BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChinawhichisfromthewesttotheFarEast.Traderstravelingalongthesilkroadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.____12____Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstraveledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinastarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.____13___TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.____14____Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina._____15____Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.A.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspicesclothes,valuablestonesandgold.B.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.CTheysharedgoods,stories,languagesandcultures.DIthas35000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.E.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.F.Manygoodsarecheapandwonderfulandpeoplecanselltheirownfoodontheway.三、短文填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtoattendthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoarehere_____16_____（今天）.WhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool,youwereallsoenergeticandthirstyforknowledge.ButnowIseearoom_____17_____（满的）oftalentedyoungadultswhohavegreathopeforthefuture.Youare____18___（长大）upandI’msoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoucouldhavesucceededby_____19_____（你们自己）.Alongtheway,I’msuremanypeoplehavehelpedandsupportedyou.I’dlikeyou_____20_____（记得，想起）tothankalloftheseimportantpeopleinyourlives.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbe_____21_____（困难的，辛苦的）andthatyouhavemoretroubleaheadofyou.You’llmake_____22_____（错误）alongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemandnevergiveup.Butalongwithtrouble,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou._____23_____（在……后面）eachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavethe_____24_____（能力，才能）tomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,______25______（无论何时）youwant,youcancomeback.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsoonsometime!参考答案1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.B8.D9.B10.D【解析】1.A句意：当我们听到这个令人惊讶的新闻时，我们感到很惊讶。本题考查amazed和amazing的区别。amazed意为“大为惊奇”，amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”，amazing在句中可用作定语，也可用作表语，用作表语时，其后还可接介词短语、动词不定式或that及疑问词引起的从句。amazed是感到惊讶的，指人，动词amaze的现在分词，amazing是令人惊讶的，指物。”根据句子第一空wefelt可知修饰人用amazed，第二空后面的news为物，所以用amazing。故本题答案是A。2.C句意：丹尼尔把一些照片放在他的个人主页上供我们看看。本题考查的是forsbtodosth，look是不可数名词，后接介词at表示看某样东西，看的宾语是前面的somepictures。故答案选C。3.D句意：当你到的时候，你能给我打个电话吗？本题考查三个到达的用法。getto到过reach到过arriveat到达，皆需接宾语，arrive到达，不及物动词，本题没有宾语，故选D。4.B句意：她没有你哥哥擅长于数学。本题考查的是begoodat的短语，故本题的答案是B。5.B句意：在运动会上吴琳跑得比其他所有男孩都快。本题题眼是faster为比较级，四个单词中只有much可以修饰比较级。故本题答案选B。6.D句意：在六月七日的早晨，布朗夫妇到达了南京火车站。本句考查到达的用法。getto+d地点，reach+地点，arriveat+小地点，arrivein+大地点，意为“到达某地”。在一个寒冷的早晨、中午或晚上用介词on，表示特指。故本题答案是D。7.B句意：—你相信纸是由木头制成的吗？—是的，我相信。并且你能看到书是由纸制成的。本题考查介词的用法。第一空“纸是由木头制的”，看不出原材料，所以用be