第7讲 完形填空-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲_第1页
第7讲 完形填空-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲_第2页
第7讲 完形填空-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲_第3页
第7讲 完形填空-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲_第4页
第7讲 完形填空-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲_第5页
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第7讲完形填空-2023年江苏省中考英语考前必看必练10讲中考完形填空词汇复现词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。词汇复现又可分为原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义复现(即总括与分述,如animal是sheep,tiger等词的上义词;rose是flower的下义词)等。例Justinwasreallygoodatbasketballandhethoughtitwastheonlywayoutofhisschool.Hecouldrunwiththefastandbeatanyoftheolderboysatthecourtandtheyoungerboysdidn’thaveachance.

A.toy B.ball C.key D.flag【答案】B【解析】本题虽考查名词词义,但实际是一道词汇复现题,根据第一句中“Justin擅长打篮球”,可以判断下文提到的是“他可以带球跑得很快”,故ball复现了basketball。逻辑推理根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。例Atlast,tomytotalshame,anotherstudenttookmyplace.Ithatmyfatherrewrotemyfirstarticlehimself,insteadofsimplytryingtohelpmetoimproveit.ButinmyheartIknewitwasmyfaultbecauseIallowedhimtodoit.

A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.complained【答案】D【解析】最后一句的含义是“但是在我心里我知道是我的错,因为我允许了他这么做”。通过此句,我们可以推断出作者在上一句中表达的是对他爸爸的抱怨与不满。例IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s,I’dgivehimasilentsmile,andhe’dflyoutofhischair.Hesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebookasifhewasopeningatreasurenobodyhadeverseen.

A.team B.termC.turn D.tour【答案】C【解析】此题考查相近词形的名词辨析。team是“团队,组”,term是“学期”,turn是“翻转,机会”,tour是“旅行”。结合上文中的onebyone我们可知作者是逐个地提高学生的阅读能力,所以指轮到Ronny了。

例TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith’sattentionbecauseheworeapatchoveroneeye.Shefeltathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.

A.bored B.angryC.surprised D.tired【答案】C【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。通过下文提到的男孩儿尽管失去了一只眼睛,戴着眼罩,但很是自然,所以史密斯夫人觉得很“吃惊”。例Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveatalk.Iheldhishandafraidofhurtinghim.

A.happily B.gentlyC.safely D.hardly【答案】B【解析】后面说到害怕弄疼他,应该是“轻轻地”握着他的手,故选gently。常识背景通过了解必要的常识背景来解题,如考生自身的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等。例Whenhesawthe“Mother’sDay”cardherealizeditwasMother’sDay.

A.same B.healthy C.old D.beautiful【答案】D【解析】依靠对节日的了解及生活常识,母亲节贺卡应该是“漂亮的”。【好题分享】完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)BeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.To___35___myselfandmyeducation,Ihadtakentodelivering(递送)newspapers.Iwouldgetupeverymorningby5a.m.andwalkfivekilometersfromHyderytothenewspaperofficeinBazar.By6a.m.,Iwould___36___50copiesofnewspaperwhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilos.Afterdeliveringthem,Iwouldrushhome—anotherthreekilometersaway—cookmybreakfast,eat___37___andbeofftoschool.Onemorning,Ifoundaboyofmyageatmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasJimmyandsaidhisparentswantedtoseeme.Iguessedtheywishedtosubscribeto(订阅)thenewspaper,soIfollowedhimtohisplacenearby.Jimmy’smotheropenedthedoor.She___38___mealargeplateofsnacksandfruitsalad.Itwasarichbreakfast,onethatbroughtback___39___ofthehappytimewithmyparents.AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy’sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.“Thisisforyou!”Hesaid,pattingmyshoulder.“ButIhavenomoney!”Icried.“Whoisaskingyoutopayforthis,myson?”Hecontinued.Ittookmeafewsecondstosensethe___40___moment.Ididn’tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.Jimmy’smotherheldmeclosely.Itwaslike___41___,asifmymotherwerethere.Mr.KadersaidthatmynewspapereditorMr.Brown,wasafriendofhis,andtheeditortoldhimmystory.Ibowed,thankfully,andleft.Thistime,Ididn’thaveto___42___!Formanyyearsthereafter,itwasthe___43___thatchangedmylife.Ialsolearnedalesson:____44____shouldalwaysbegivenaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.35.A.enjoy B.control C.support D.encourage36.A.collect B.make C.find D.read37.A.quietly B.carefully C.nervously D.quickly38.A.ordered B.made C.showed D.served39.A.memories B.messages C.chances D.plans40.A.relaxing B.friendly C.silent D.warm41.A.luck B.hope C.life D.home42.A.explain B.continue C.walk D.wait43.A.breakfast B.bicycle C.newspaper D.education44.A.Help B.Advice C.Protection D.Understanding【答案】35.C36.A37.D38.D39.A40.D41.D42.C43.B44.A【解析】本文讲述了作者10岁的时候,父母去世了,不得不去送报纸,吉米的父母听说了他的故事后,给了他一辆自行车,他不用步行去送报纸了,让他明白了:应该总是根据人们的需要提供帮助。【35题详解】句意:为了养活自己和接受教育,我开始送报纸。enjoy喜欢;control控制;support支持;encourage鼓励。根据“BeforeIcouldturn10,Ihadlostmyparents.”和“Ihadtakentodelivering(递送)newspapers.”可知,为了养活自己开始送报纸,故选C。【36题详解】句意:我会收集50份超过5公斤的报纸。collect收集;make制造;find找到;read读书。根据上文“Ihadtakentodelivering(递送)newspapers”可知,要收集报纸,故选A。【37题详解】句意:送完报纸后,我就冲回家——再跑三公里——做好早餐,迅速吃完,然后去上学。quietly安静地;carefully仔细地;nervously紧张地;quickly快速地。根据“Iwouldrushhome”可知,快速地吃完,故选D。【38题详解】句意:她给了我一大盘零食和水果沙拉。ordered命令;made制造;showed展示;served端上。根据“Jimmy’smotheropenedthedoor.”可知,吉米的母亲给我端来了零食和水果沙拉,故选D。【39题详解】句意:那是一顿丰盛的早餐,它使我想起了和父母在一起的快乐时光。memories记忆;messages消息;chances机会;plans计划。根据“broughtback”和“thehappytimewithmyparents”可知,想起了和父母在一起的快乐时光,故选A。【40题详解】句意:我花了几秒钟去感觉温暖的时刻。relaxing放松的;friendly友好的;silent安静的;warm温暖的。根据“Ididn’tevenrealizemytearswererollingdownmyface.”和“thehappytimewithmyparents”可知,这些是温暖时刻,故选D。【41题详解】句意:这里就像我的家,就像我妈妈在那里一样。luck幸运;hope希望;life生活;home家。根据“asifmymotherwerethere”可知,这里就像我的家,故选D。【42题详解】句意:这一次,我不用走路了!explain解释;continue继续;walk走路;wait等待。根据上文内容“AsIwasabouttoleave,Jimmy’sfather,Mr.Kader,appearedwithanewbicycle.”可知,有了自行车,所以不需要走路了,故选C。【43题详解】句意:在此后的许多年里,是这辆自行车改变了我的生活。breakfast早餐;bicycle自行车;newspaper报纸;education教育。根据上文可知,吉米的爸爸送给了作者一辆自行车,所以是这辆自行车改变了作者的生活,故选B。【44题详解】句意:我也学到了一个教训:应该总是根据人们的需要提供帮助。Help帮助;Advice建议;Protection保护;Understanding理解。根据“Nevertrytofeedapersonwhoisdyingofthirst.”可知,要根据别人的需要给别人帮助,故选A。完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TinaMakestheTeamTinawasagymnast(体操运动员)andshecoulddothegymnasticmovesvery____16____.Thetroublewasthatsheknewit.Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheputonaperfectperformance.Theothergirls____17____hershewasamazing.“Seeifyoucandothat!”Tinasaid.Thecoachsaid____18____,andthoughthard.Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswas____19____,Tina’snamewasn’tonit.Sheturnedtothegirlsstandingaroundher.“I’mbetterthanallofyou!”sheshouted____20____.“It’sunfair!”Shewenttoseethecoach.Heexplained,“You’re____21____,butyourattitude(态度)isterrible.”“Whatdoyoumean?”Tinaasked.“IknowIamthebest,andI____22____iteverytime.”“Makingthegymnasticsteamisn’tjustaboutgymnastics,”thecoachsaid.“It’salsoaboutbeingonateam.Youcan’tmaketheteamifyoudon’trealizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute,and____23____eachothertodoit.”Tinadidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid.____24____,sheexpectedtheteamtolosethatyear,anditwouldbethecoach’sfault,fornotpickingher.ButTinastillpracticedatthegymeveryday,carefullystayingoutoftheteam’sway.Atfirstshefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamstruggling.Butthenitstartedto____25____her.Oneday,afterwatchingKim____26____theparallelbars(双杠)againandagain,Tinacametoher,andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo.KimacceptedTina’s____27____,anddidmuchbetter.Tinafeltvery____28____.Shedidn’tnoticethecoachlookingonfromacrosstheroom.Overthenextfewweeks,Tinatriedtohelptheothergirls.Theteam____29____eachtimetheycompeted,andtheyevenwononce!Thefollowingyear,Tinatriedoutforthegymnasticsteama____30____time.Thistime,hernamewasonthelist.Sheknewthatitwashereffortofbecomingabetterteamplayerthatwasresponsibleforhersuccess.16.A.carefully B.beautifully C.slowly D.closely17.A.showed B.called C.taught D.told18.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing19.A.announced B.made C.planned D.worked20.A.excitedly B.nervously C.angrily D.proudly21.A.excellent B.modest C.patient D.active22.A.accept B.follow C.prove D.feel23.A.invite B.encourage C.choose D.force24.A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.But25.A.worry B.surprise C.please D.frighten26.A.fallover B.falloff C.falldown D.fallinto27.A.idea B.suggestion C.truth D.thought28.A.confident B.lonely C.bored D.satisfied29.A.won B.practiced C.improved D.celebrated30.A.two B.second C.twice D.third【答案】B17.D18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】本文讲述了蒂娜很优秀,但是名单上没有她,她很生气,教练让她明白团队的重要性。【16题详解】句意:蒂娜是一名体操运动员,她可以把体操动作做得非常漂亮。carefully认真地;beautifully优美地;slowly缓慢地;closely紧密地。根据“Tinawasagymnast(体操运动员)andshecoulddothegymnasticmovesvery...”结合选项可知是指蒂娜的体操做得很优美,故选B。【17题详解】句意:其他女孩都说她很棒。showed展示;called打电话;taught教;told告诉。根据“Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheputonaperfectperformance”可知其他女孩都告诉蒂娜她做得非常好,故选D。【18题详解】句意:教练什么也没说,只是苦思冥想。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“andthoughthard”可知教练什么都没说,故选D。【19题详解】句意:第二个星期,当公布团队成员名单时,蒂娜的名字不在上面。announced宣布;made制作;planned计划;worked工作。根据“Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswas...”可知是公布团队成员名单,故选A。【20题详解】句意:“我比你们所有人都强!”她生气地喊道。excitedly激动地;nervously紧张地;angrily生气地;proudly自豪地。根据“Tina’snamewasn’tonit”可知蒂娜发现自己不在名单上,应该是很生气的,故选C。【21题详解】句意:你很优秀,但你的态度很糟糕。excellent出色的;modest谦虚的;patient耐心的;active积极的。根据“butyourattitude(态度)isterrible”结合上文可知蒂娜很棒,但是态度不好,故选A。【22题详解】句意:我知道我是最好的,我每一次都证明了这一点。accept接受;follow跟随;prove证明;feel感觉。根据“IknowIamthebest,andI...iteverytime”可知蒂娜每一次都证明了她自己是最好的,故选C。【23题详解】句意:如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多大的贡献,并互相鼓励,你就不可能成为一个团队的一员。invite邀请;encourage鼓励;choose选择;force强迫。根据“Youcan’tmaketheteamifyoudon’trealizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute,and...eachothertodoit”可知是指团队之间要相互鼓励,故选B。【24题详解】句意:相反,她认为这支球队会输掉那年的比赛,那将是教练的错,因为他没有选择她。However然而;Otherwise否则;Instead代替;But但是。根据“Tinadidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid...sheexpectedtheteamtolosethatyear”可知蒂娜并没有反思,而是认为是教练的错,故选C。【25题详解】句意:但后来她开始担心了。worry担心;surprise使惊讶;please使满意;frighten使惊吓。根据“Atfirstshefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamstruggling”以及but表示转折可知,蒂娜之后变得担心起来了,故选A。【26题详解】句意:一天,在一次又一次地看着金姆从双杠上摔下来后,蒂娜找到了她,告诉她应该怎么做。fallover摔倒;falloff掉落;falldown跌倒;fallinto陷入。根据“Kim...theparallelbars(双杠)againandagain,Tinacametoher,andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo”可知金姆是从双杠上掉落,故选B。【27题详解】句意:金姆接受了蒂娜的建议,并且做得更好。idea主意;suggestion建议;truth事实;thought想法。根据“toldherwhatsheshoulddo.”可知是接受了蒂娜的建议,故选B。【28题详解】句意:蒂娜感到非常满意。confident自信的;lonely孤独的;bored无聊的;satisfied满意的。根据“anddidmuchbetter.Tinafeltvery...”可知看到金姆在自己的建议下做得更好了,蒂娜应该是满意的,故选D。【29题详解】句意:这支队伍每次比赛都有进步,他们甚至赢过一次!won赢得;practiced练习;improved提高;celebrated庆祝。根据“Tinatriedtohelptheothergirls”可知经过蒂娜的帮助,团队每次比赛都有进步,故选C。【30题详解】句意:第二年,蒂娜第二次参加体操队的选拔。two二;second第二;twice两次;third第三。根据“Thefollowingyear”可知蒂娜再一次参加选拔,即第二次,故选B。完型填空(每小题1分,计15分)Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof___16___litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilive___17___aforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere___18___threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas___19___muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto___20___happygoingthereagain.I___21___myfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes___22___startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,___23___,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago,I___24___totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel___25___todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatallthelitter___26___I’vefound.___27___anyofitisrecyclable,I’llkeepit.I___28___understandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitup___29___theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit___30___theEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.16.A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping D.cleaning17.A.farawayfrom B.near C.nearly D.alone18.A.after B.for C.with D.in19.A.such B.very C.so D.too20.A.make B.feel C.look D.find21.A.went B.made C.got D.tried22.A.after B.later C.before D.of23.A.juicebox B.plasticbag C.bottles D.wasterpapers24.A.hadgone B.havegone C.went D.willgo25.A.tired B.sad C.interesting D.great26.A.what B.whom C.where D.that27A.Whether B.Unless C.If D.Though28.A.didn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t29.A.until B.after C.assoonas D.when30.A.helped B.tohelp C.help D.helping【答案】A17.B18.D19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】本文讲述的是作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事,作者认为这很重要。【16题详解】句意:但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时,我意识到没有人会去捡它。seeing看见;throwing扔;dropping落下;cleaning打扫。gettiredofdoingsth.“厌倦了做某事”,根据“realizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup”可知,很厌倦看到附近的垃圾。故选A。【17题详解】句意:我住在美国俄亥俄州的一座森林附近。farawayfrom远离;near在……附近;nearly几乎;along沿着。由下文的句子“我可以在三分钟内走到那里。”可知,我就住在附近。故选B。【18题详解】句意:我可以在三分钟内走到那里。after在……之后;for为了;with带有,具有。in在……之内。根据“Icanwalkthere...threeminutes.”可知,我可以在三分钟之内走到那里。表示在几分钟之内,要用介词in。故选D。【19题详解】句意:但是有一天有这么多的垃圾,我变得很不高兴。such如此的;very非常;so如此;too太。so/such...that“如此……以致于”,固定句型,引导结果状语从句,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词/副词;much为副词,因此使用so修饰。故选C。【20题详解】句意:我决定清理森林,我想在我再次去那里的时候感到高兴。make制造;feel感觉;look看起来;find发现。happy是形容词,常跟在系动词的后面作表语,feelhappy“感到高兴”;wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,固定句型,动词不定式后用动词原形。故选B。【21题详解】句意:那天下午,我第一次去清理森林。went去;made安排;got得到;tried尝试。根据“myfirsttriptocleanthefores”可知,第一次去清理森林,此处使用made,表示“安排”符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】句意:我开始捡垃圾后,捡了十分钟,我的袋子就捡满了!after以后,继后;later较晚地,以后;before先前,从前;of属于……的。根据“mybagwasfull!”可知,此处使用after,表示开始捡垃圾后,十分钟就装满了袋子。故选A。【23题详解】句意:里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。juicebox果汁盒子;plasticbag塑料袋;bottles瓶子;wasterpapers废报纸。根据“cans...brokenglassandnewspapers”可知,此处使用不可数名词或者可数名词复数形式,因此使用bottles,符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】句意:自从三年前的第一次旅行以来,我每年去森林里捡垃圾四次。hadgone过去完成时;havegone现在完成时;go一般现在时;willgo一般将来时。根据“Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago,”可知,句子时态为现在完成时。故选B。【25题详解】句意:为环境做些事,使我感到很了不起。tired累的;sad伤心的;interesting有趣的;great伟大的。根据“Itmakesmefeel...todosomethingfortheenvironment.”可推断,为环境做一些事情,使我感到很了不起。此处使用great,符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】句意:每次旅行后,我都会看一看我找到的垃圾。what不能引导定语从句;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;that关系代词,指人,也可物,在从句中作主语、宾语。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词thelitter,指物,且在从句中作宾语,因此使用用that引导定语从句。故选D。【27题详解】句意:如果有可回收的,我就保留着。Whether是否,引导宾语从句;Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Though虽然,引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知,这是一个条件状语从句,“可回收”是“我保留”的条件。因此使用if引导,符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】句意:我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。didn’t助动词,表示否定;mustn’t表示禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能够。根据“whypeopledroplitter.”可知,此处指我现在还不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。因此使用can’t,符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】句意:但我会继续捡,直到他们不再扔垃圾。until直到……为止;after在……之后;assoonas一……就……;when当……时。根据“Iwillkeeponpickingitup...”可知,此处使用until,表示“我一直捡垃圾,直到人们不再扔垃圾为止”。故选A。【30题详解】句意:我知道我只做了一点点(贡献)来帮助地球,但我仍然认为它是重要的。helped动词的过去式;tohelp动词不定式;help动词原形;helping现在分词或动名词。分析句子可知,此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank(排列)the1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI’mas____15____asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto____16_it.Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame____17____.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence(智力)isdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.____18____,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame(责怪)him.Sheneededabetter____19____.Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To____20____thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she____21____togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat____22____experience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewaves(海浪)comenear,littlebirdscanrise____23____whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鸥)tocompletetheprocess.However,haveyou____24____thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?’Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”15.A.energetic B.lucky C.hard-working D.powerful16.A.explain B.complain C.describe D.accept17.A.thought B.saying C.situation D.question18.A.Otherwise B.However C.Anyway D.Moreover19.A.lesson B.experience C.answer D.understanding20.A.reduce B.refuse C.realize D.receive21.A.chose B.learned C.managed D.planned22.A.interesting B.difficult C.comfortable D.valuable23.A.carefully B.quickly C.suddenly D.smoothly24.A.noticed B.explored C.remembered D.wondered【答案】15.C16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【解析】本文讲述儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的朋友,所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨。在一次海边旅行时,妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。【15题详解】句意:我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力,但是为什么我总是落后呢?energetic精力充沛的;lucky幸运的;hard-working勤奋的;powerful有力量的。根据“IfeelI’mas...asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”可知,儿子不理解为什么自己也很努力,但是还是落后,故选C。【16题详解】句意:他的妈妈一言不发,不知道该怎么解释。explain解释;complain抱怨;describe描述;accept接受。根据“Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto...it.”可知,妈妈不知道如何解释儿子的困惑,故选A。【17题详解】句意:回到家,他又提出了同样的问题。thought思想;saying谚语;situation情况;question问题。根据前文“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?”可知,儿子又提出了这个问题,故选D。【18题详解】句意:然而,这样的回答对她儿子最有利吗?Otherwise否则;However然而;Anyway无论如何;Moreover此外。前后两句构成转折关系,用However连接,故选B。【19题详解】句意:她需要一个更好的答案。lesson课程,教训;experience经历,经验;answer回答;understanding理解。根据“Sheneededabetter...”可知,妈妈需要一个更好的答案来解答孩子的问题,故选C。【20题详解】句意:为了减轻儿子的压力,妈妈决定带他去海边。reduce减少;refuse拒绝;realize意识到;receive收到。根据“To...thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.”可知,是为了减轻孩子的压力,故选A。【21题详解】句意:在旅途中,她设法给了他一个答案。chose选择;learned学习;managed管理,设法成功;planned计划。根据“Duringthetrip,she...togivehimananswer.”可知,妈妈在海边旅行中,成功给出了答案,故选C。【22题详解】句意:后来他提到了那次宝贵的经历……interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;comfortable舒服的;valuable有价值的。根据“Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.”可知,男孩不再担心自己的排名,因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖大学。所以那段经历对他来说是宝贵的,故选D。【23题详解】句意:海浪来临时,小鸟可以迅速上升,但笨拙的海鸥要花更长的时间才能完成这个过程。carefully仔细地;quickly迅速地;suddenly突然;smoothly顺利地。根据“Whenthewaves(海浪)comenear,littlebirdscanrise...whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鸥)tocompletetheprocess.”可知,此处对比小鸟和海鸥,海鸥很慢很笨拙,但是小鸟很快,故选B。【24题详解】句意:然而,你有没有注意到,最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥?noticed注意到;explored探索;remembered记得;wondered想知道。根据“However,haveyou...thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?”可知,妈妈问孩子是否注意到最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥,故选A。完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)通读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasahappykiduntilthedayIfelldown.I___11___onapieceofglassanditcutmyeyebadly.Iftheeyewere___12___,myfacewouldlookugly.Asaresult,myscarred(有疤痕的)andsightlesseyelivedonwithme.Peopleoftenaskedmequestionswhichmademe___13___.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwas___14___the“monster(怪兽)”.Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.Yetmomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ilistenedtoher.Asachild,I___15___whatmommeantwas,“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownbecauseyoureyeissightless.”InhighschoolI___16___becameamonitor,butIstillfeltlikeafreak(怪物).Ireallywantedtolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgottoobad,Iwould___17___tomymom.Thenshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Showthemyour___18___inside.”Mymom’slove___19___me.Ihadfacedalotofproblemsandlearnedtoacceptmyself.Now“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasoftenbeenheardinmyhome.Isayittomychildren,too.Thegiftmymomgaveme___20___on.11.A.sat B.landed C.stood D.walked12.A.takenback B.takenover C.takenaway D.takenup13.A.sad B.happy C.warm D.comfortable14.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always15.A.thought B.hoped C.watched D.planned16.A.only B.also C.yet D.even17.A.read B.write C.cry D.smile18.A.luck B.beauty C.health D.trust19.A.beat B.stopped C.troubled D.encouraged20.A.holds B.lives C.depends D.calls【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.D17.C18.B19.D20.B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候因为一场意外,导致一只眼睛失明,作者因此很自卑,在妈妈的鼓励下,作者勇敢面对生活中的一切困难。【11题详解】句意:我落在一块玻璃上,严重地割伤了我的眼睛。sat坐;landed降落;stood站;walked散步。根据“Ifelldown”可知,我摔倒了,落在一块玻璃上,故选B。【12题详解】句意:如果把眼睛拿走,我的脸会很难看。takenback拿回;takenover接管;takenaway拿走;takenup占据。根据“myfacewouldlookugly”可知,如果眼睛被拿走,脸会很难看,故选C。【13题详解】句意:人们经常问我一些让我伤心的问题。sad悲伤的;happy快乐的;warm温暖的;comfortable舒服的。根据“Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知,问我一些让我伤心的问题,故选A。【14题详解】句意:当孩子们玩游戏时,我总是那个“怪物”。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.”可知,我总是那个“怪物”,故选D。【15题详解】句意:小时候,我以为妈妈的意思是:“小心,否则你会摔倒,因为你的眼睛是失明的。”thought认为;hoped希望;watched观看;planned计划。根据“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownbecauseyoureyeissightless.”可知,此处是我认为妈妈让我小心一点,故选A。【16题详解】句意:高中时,我甚至当上了班长,但我还是觉得自己像个怪物。only只有;also也;yet还;even甚至。根据“butIstillfeltlikeafreak”可知,甚至当了班长,还是觉得自己像个怪物,故选D。【17题详解】句意:当事情变得糟糕的时候,我就会对着妈妈哭。read读;write写;cry哭;smile微笑。根据“Whenthingsgottoobad”可知,会对着妈妈哭,故选C。【18题详解】句意:向他们展示你内心的美丽。luck运气;beauty美丽;health健康;trust信任。根据“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”可知,向他们展示你内心的美丽,故选B。【19题详解】句意:妈妈的爱鼓励了我。beat打败;stopped停止;troubled麻烦;encouraged鼓励。根据“Ihadfacedalotofproblemsandlearnedtoacceptmyself.”可知,妈妈的爱鼓励了我,故选D。【20题详解】句意:我妈妈给我的礼物依然存在。holds使保持;lives继续存在;depends依靠;calls呼叫。根据“Thegift”可知,妈妈给我的礼物将永存,liveon“继续存在”,故选B。完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)TimetoletgoWhenIaskedmymumanddadifIcouldgotoKavoswithsomeofmyfriendsforaweek,thelastthingIthoughttheywouldsaywas“yes”.Andatfirst,theydidn’t.Theyjustwentonandonaboutallofthe____37____dangers.SoItriedtochangetheirminds.Isaidtothem,“Ifyouwere____38____aboutthepossibilityofmefallingoffawallanddyinginKavos,thenwhyweren’tyoualsoworriedaboutthepossibilityofthesamethinghappeningto____39____inLondon?”Finally,theyagreed—____40____.Mymumanddadtookmetothe____41____.Ihadtotravelalonebecausemy____42____hadflownoutthedaybefore.Iarrivedatthehotelandmetmyfriendsat6a.m.,afteralong____43____offlying.Afterhavingleftmyluggage(行李)inmyroom,I____44____ourresort(度假村)withmyfriends.EveryonespokeEnglishand____45____lookedlikeacheapAmericanfilmset.Itwasjust_____46_____weallneededafteralongyearofbusyschedules.IpromisedmyparentsIwouldn’tgoouteverynights._____47_____onceyou’rehere,itjustcan’tbehelped.Everyoneofuswantedtomakethemostoftheweekoffreedom.Atsomepoint,Ithinkwedidgetabittoo_____48_____.Istillwonderifmyparentswerehappywiththeir_____49_____.Iwon’tbesurprisedifmymumstill_____50_____it.ButIdidhaveawonderfulholiday.Ithinkthe_____51_____mademypatentsrealizethatatsomepoint,theyhavetoletgo.Wehavetobegiventhechancetomakeourownmistakesandtolearnforourselveswhattheworldisreallyallabout.37.A.possible B.valuable C.suitable D.personal38.A.amazed B.worried C.known D.certain39.A.me B.you C.us D.him40.A.unluckily B.probably C.simply D.unwillingly41.A.busstation B.railwaystation C.airport D.hotel42.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.relatives43.A.night B.day C.evening D.morning44.A.arrived B.explored C.remained D.discovered45.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere46.A.why B.how C.when D.what47.A.But B.And C.So D.As48.A.lazy B.busy C.crazy D.angry49.A.decision B.play C.work D.holiday50.A.remembers B.regrets C.encourages D.prefers51.A.conversation B.experience C.story D.achievement【答案】37.A38.B39.A40.D41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B51.B【解析】本文讲述作者劝说父母同意自己和朋友出去旅行的经历。【37题详解】句意:他们只是一直讲述各种可能的危险。possible可能的;valuable珍贵的;suitable适合的;personal个人的。根据后文“thepossibilityofmefallingoffawallanddyinginKavos”可知,表达父母谈论的是各种发生危险的可能性,用形容词“possible”。故选A。【38题详解】句意:如果你们担心我从墙上摔下去和在卡沃斯死亡,那么为什么你们不担心在伦敦我也会发生相同的事情?amazed惊讶的;worried担忧的;known有名的;certain一定的。根据“thepossibilityofmefallingoffawall”可知,表达父母对可能的危险感到担心,用短语“beworriedabout”。故选B。【39题详解】句意:如果你们担心我从墙上摔下去和在卡沃斯死亡,那么为什么你们不担心在伦敦我也会发生相同的事情?me我;you你;us我们;him他。根据“thepossibilityofthesamethinghappeningto”可知,表达相同危险的事发生在作者身上,用代词“me”。故选A。【40题详解】句意:最后,他们很不情愿地同意了。unluckily不幸;probably可能;simply简单,仅仅;unwillingly不情愿。根据前文父母一开始不同意作者去,作者劝说父母,可知,句子表达不情愿地同意,用副词“unwillingly”。故选D。【41题详解】句意:我的爸妈把我带到机场。busstation公交站;railwaystation火车站;airport机场;hotel酒店。根据后文“flying”可知表达作者坐飞机,句子表达去机场。故选C。【42题详解】句意:我必须独自一个人旅行,因为我的朋友在前一天就飞去了。parents父母;friends朋友;teachers老师;relatives亲戚。根据后文“metmyfriends”可知,表达作者的朋友,用复数名词“friends”。故选B。【43题详解】句意:在一晚上的飞行之后我到达了酒店,在早上六点见到我的朋友。night晚上;day白天;evening傍晚;morning早上。根据“metmyfriendsat6a.m.”,作者在上午六点见到朋友,可知表达坐了一晚上的飞机。故选A。【44题详解】句意:把我的行李放在我的房间之后,我和我的朋友探查了我们的度假村。arrived到达;explored探索,探查;remained仍然是;discovered发现。根据“ourresort”可知表达“探查度假村”,用动词“explored”。故选B。【45题详解】句意:每个人都讲英语,到处都看起来像廉价的美国电影场景。somewhere某处;anywhere某处,用于否定或疑问句;everywhere到处;nowhere不在某处。根据“lookedlikeacheapAmericanfilmset”及“weallneeded”可知,句子表达肯定含义,表达到处都是,用不定副词“everywhere”。故选C。【46题详解】句意:在很长时间的忙碌行程之后这就是我们所有人需要的。why为什么;how怎样;when什么时间;what什么。这是表语从句,“weallneeded”缺宾语,表达“我们所有人需要的东西”用疑问词“what”。故选D。【47题详解】句意:但是一旦你在那里,就控制不住自己。but但是;and和;so因此;as当。根据“Iwouldn’tgoouteverynights”及“Everyoneofuswantedtomakethemostoftheweekoffreedom”可知句子表达转折,用连词“But”。故选A。【48题详解】句意:在某个时刻,我认为我们有点疯狂。lazy懒惰的;busy忙碌的;crazy疯狂的;angry生气的。根据“Everyoneofuswantedtomakethemostoftheweekoffreedom”可知,我们享受自由,作者感到有点疯狂,用形容词“crazy”。故选C。【49题详解】句意:我仍然想知道我的父母是否对他们的决定开心。decision决定;play戏剧;work工作;holiday假期。根据前文“Finally,theyagreed”可知,父母不情愿地同意作者去旅行,句子表达父母对他们的决定感到开心,用名词“decision”。故选A。【50题详解】句意:如果我的母亲对决定感到后悔,我不会感到惊讶。remembers记住;regrets后悔;encourages鼓励;prefers更喜欢。根据“Istillwonderifmyparentswerehappy”及“Iwon’tbesurprised”可知,句子表达母亲对自己的决定感到后悔。故选B。【51题详解】句意:我认为这次经历让我的父母意识到,在某些时候,他们必须让放手。conversation对话;experience经历;story故事;achievement成就。根据前文讲述作者和朋友去旅行的经历,可知句子讲述这次经历对父母的影响,用名词“experience”。故选B。完形填空Someclassfriends,whosucceededintheircareers,gottogeth

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