Unit 3-4 重点词汇短语句型归纳+专题过关【考点清单】-2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）

专题03Unit3-4重点词汇短语和句型归纳+专题过关【Unit3重点词汇短语句型归纳】一、重点单词及拓展1.erasern.橡皮eraser是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词时用an修饰。例:Thereisaneraseronthedesk.在书桌上有一块橡皮。文具词汇总结：pencil铅笔eraser橡皮dictionary词典schoolbag书包baseball棒球watch手表computer电脑notebook笔记本拓展：与an连用的名词anegg一个鸡蛋anorange一个橙子aneraser一块橡皮anhour一个小时anapple一个苹果Excuseme劳驾；请原谅excusev.原谅；宽怒‖n.借口用于请求他人帮助、征求别人许可或要打扰他人等情况，主要用于打扰他人之前。sorry常用于做了错事之后,表示道歉。me是第一人称I的宾格。例:Excuseme,doyouknowJim?打扰一下，你认识吉姆吗？thankv.感谢；谢谢thankfuladj.感谢thanksb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人表示感谢要点归纳表示感谢的表达及回答感谢：Thanksalot.不客气：Notatall.Thankyouverymuch.It'smy/apleasure.Manythanks.You'rewelcome.Thankyouallthesame.That'sallright.aboutprep.关于adv.大约beabouttodosth.正要做某事例：Thebookisaboutcomputers.这本书是关于电脑的。helpv.&n.帮；helpfuladj.有帮助作名词时,一般为不可数名词;作动词时,常接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。ask(sb.)forhelp(向某人)求助helponeselfto.请随吃.withone'shelp在帮下can'thelpdoing..禁止做某事helpsb.(to)do/withsth.帮助某人做某事askv.请求；要求；询问ask.for.请求；恳求（给予）asksb.sth.询问某人某事askaround处打听asksb.todosth.求某人做某事asksb.todosth.求某人做某事例：Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.[谚]不耻下问才能有学问。findv.(found,found)找到；发现find侧重找的结果，一般不用于进行时态lookfor意为“寻找”，侧重找的动作，不表示找到与否8.someadj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的some常用于肯定句中。在表示邀请或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，需要用someany常用于否定句和疑问句中。any用于肯定句时，表示“任何”例：—Doyouhaveanypens?你有钢笔吗？—No,butIhavesomepencils.没有，但我有一些铅笔。9.atprep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照；根据；在（某处、某时间或时刻)at表示地点时,一般与小地点连用;若与大地点连用时,应用in。表示时间时，用于具体的时刻。athome在家atschool在学校at5:00在5点callv.(给…)打电话v.叫作；喊叫n.电话；通话；呼吁callback回电话callsb.(up)给某人打电话例：Callmeat230-0280.打230-0280这个电话找我。lost遗失；丢失adj.丢失的loseone'sway迷路loseone'sjob失业例：MikelosthisschoolIDcardthismorning.迈克今天早上丢了学生证。12.mustmodalv.必须，一定，情态动词must为情态动词，后接动词原形一起作谓语；用must提问时，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto,表示“不必"；mustn't表示"不准；禁止"；must表示推测时，意为“一定”，只用于肯定句，否定句中用can't。例：Theumbrellamustbemysister's.这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。13.aset/set/of一套；一副；一组setv.放置；树立：安排‖n.一套“asetof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例：Ineedasetoftools.我需要一套工具。重点词组及同义表达 Excuseme打扰一下thanksb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事向某人表示感谢beabouttodosth.正要做某事ask(sb.)forhelp(向某人)求助helponeselfto.请随吃.withone'shelp在帮下can'thelpdoing..禁止做某事helpsb.(to)do/withsth.帮助某人做某事ask.for.请求；恳求（给予）asksb.sth.询问某人某事askaround处打听asksb.todosth.求某人做某事callback回电话callsb.(up)给某人打电话loseone'sway迷路loseone'sjob失业aset/set/of一套；一副；一组三、重点句子1.—Isthisyourpencil?这是你的铅笔吗?—Yes,itis.是的，它是。2.—Isthatyourschoolbag?那是你的书包吗?—No,itisn’t.不，它不是。It’smine/his/hers.这是我的/他的/她的Theyarehers.它们是她的。Isthatyours?那是你的吗?Whataboutthisdictionary?这本字典呢?Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它?Imustfindit.我必须找到它。Callmeat685-6034.请打电话685-6034找我。It’smine./hers./his.它是我的。/她的。/他的。They’remine.它们是我的。Excuseme打扰一下。what/howabout…怎么样....Whataboutthisdictionary?这本字典怎么样呢？Thanksfor+n./doingsth为…而感谢Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。You’rewelcome.不用谢。Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写它。intheschoollibrary.在学校图书馆里ask…for…向某人要某物asktheteacherforit向老师那里拿它call/e-mailsbat…打电话/发邮件给某人。Imustfindit.我必须找到它。Ilost/foundsth.我丢失/找到某物asetof…一副/套asetofkeys一串钥匙LostandFound失物招领【Unit4重点词汇短语句型归纳】一、重点单词及拓展1.tablen.桌子tablemanners餐礼仪attable用餐，吃饭atthetable在桌旁例：Fatherdoesn'tallowustotalkattable,butheallowsustotalkatthetableaftermeals.爸爸不允许我们吃饭时说话，但是允许我们饭后坐在桌旁说话。bedn.床gotobed去睡觉makeone's/thebed铺床inbed卧床；躺在床上onthebed在床上例：Johnisinbed,andhistoycarisonthebed.约翰躺在床上，他的玩具汽车在床上。3.comev.(came,come)来；来到comeon快点儿；加油；进展comein进入；进来comefrom出生（于）；来自cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeback回来comeout出版；发芽；开花comeacross偶然comeupwith提出；想出例：Aftersufferingcomeshappiness.苦尽甘来。4.thinkv.(thought/thought)认为；想；思考thinkof考虑；想出thinkabout考虑；回想，想起thinkover考虑thinkhighlyof.高度评价…例：Heisthinkingaboutamathproblem.他正在思考一道数学题。knowv.(knew,known)知道；了解know不能用于进行时，其后不能直接接不定式，但可接“疑问词+不定式"。beknownas.作为……而出名beknownfor..因……而出名beknownto..为…所知knowabout知道；了解asfarasIknow所知asweallknow众周知例：Asweallknow,thesunrisesintheeast.众所周知，太阳从东边升起。6.radion.(pl.radios)收音机；无线电广播turnontheradio打收音机listentotheradio听广播radioprogram广播节目ontheradio通过广播/收音7.butconj.但是用于连接两个表示转折的并列成分,表示顺承关系的成分应用and连接。例:I'mold,butyouareyoung.我老了，但你很年轻。alwaysadv.总always常用于一般现在时，与进行时连用时并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦、不满等情绪;与not连用,意为“不总是;有时”。例：He'salwayslivinginhisownworld.他总是活在自己的世界。二、重点词组及同义表达 1.tablemanners餐礼仪2.attable用餐，吃饭3.atthetable在桌旁4.gotobed去睡觉5.makeone's/thebed铺床6.inbed卧床；躺在床上7.onthebed在床上8.comeon快点儿；加油；进展9.comein进入；进来10.comefrom出生（于）；来自11.cometrue变为现实，成为事实12.comeback回来13.comeout出版；发芽；开花14.comeacross偶然15.comeupwith提出；想出16.thinkof考虑；想出17.thinkabout考虑；回想，想起18.thinkover考虑19.thinkhighlyof.高度评价…20.beknownas.作为……而出名21.beknownfor..因……而出名22.beknownto..为…所知23.knowabout知道；了解24.asfarasIknow所知25.asweallknow众周知26.turnontheradio打收音机27.listentotheradio听广播28.radioprogram广播节目29.ontheradio通过广播/收音三、重点句子1.Whereismypencilbox?我的铅笔盒在哪?2.Wherearemybooks?我的书在哪?3.It’sunderyourbed.它在你的床底下。5.Ithinkit'sinyourgrandparents’room.我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。4.Comeon,Jack.快点儿，杰克。6.Idon'tknow我不知道7.I’mtidy.我是爱整洁的人。8.Where’sthemap?地图在哪里？9.I’mtidy,butGinaisnot.我很整洁，但吉娜不。10.Gina’sbooksareeverywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。11.Ginaalwaysasks.吉娜总是问。【专题过关】根据首字母或汉语提示完成Thecomputergisinthelostandfoundcase.Isthisyourkey（环）?Howdoyou（拼写）yourlastname?Isthisyour（词典）?CallJohna476-9657.6.Ican’t(找到)myEnglishbook.7.Thatisn’thisfather’s(手表).[来源m]8.Thisisabook(关于)animals.9.ThisisTom’s(字典).10.Somebooksareinthe(图书馆).11.ThismapofChinaisnot(my).[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]12.Cindyisafriendof(her).13.Ericmust(find)hisbooks.14.Wehavenine(classroom)inourschool.15.Whatcolorarethe(watch)?16.Thenotebookisnot(I).17.These(dictionary)areTom’sandJane’s.18.Arethese(card)inyourdesk?19.Mysister(lose)herkeysinthelibrary.20.Thosewatches(be)new(新的).21.Hiskeysareinthe（抽屉）.22.(哪里）isthesofa？23.Please（带来）yourdictionaryhere.24.Theseareher（帽子）.25.Yourruleris（在……的下面）yourbed.26.—Wismyclock?—It’sonyourdesk.27.Look!Yourshoesareuthebed.28.—Whatcolorisyourmplane?—It’sblueandred.29.—Aretheseyourfriend’stapeplayer?—Sorry,Idon’tk.30.LucyandLilyaretwinsisters(双胞胎姐妹).Troomisverytidy.31.Mygrandfatheroftenlistenstothe(收音机)athome.32.—Whereisthe(时钟)?—Onthedesk.33.Look!Linda’sroomisvery(整洁的).34.Yourpencilsare(处处;到处).Youmustputthemaway.35.Aliceis(总是)lateandtheteacherisangry.36.Where(be)herpen?37.TheseareJimandJackandthisis(they)classroom.38.Myfriends(notknow)mynewphonenumber.39.—Aretheyyour(key)?—Yes,theyare.40.Thatismy(father)room.二、完成句子。1.Thatisherbackpack.（改为一般疑问句）thatbackpack?2.spell,in,how,English,you,it,do（连词成句）youEnglish?3.Isthishiseraser?（作出肯定回答）,.4.Thatismydictionary.（改为否定句）mydictionary.[来源科5.It’sanEnglishbook.（就画线部分提问）it?6.他是我的英语老师。ismyEnglish.7.那是一箱笔记本。That’sa(n)of.8.这是吉姆(Jim)的书包吗?thisschoolbag?9.欢迎来到我家!tohouse!10.你最喜欢的游戏是什么?yourfavorite?11.你的身份证号码是多少?thenumberofyour?12.这个游戏有趣吗?eresting?13.打扰一下。请问你叫什么名字?.What’syourname,please?14.这些笔记本是她的。Theseare.[来源:学+科+网]15.你怎么拼写你的名字?youspellyourname?16.Theseareherpens.(改为一般疑问句)herpens?17.Isthisyourkey?(补全答语)Yes,.18.ArethoseEric’sfriends?(补全答语)No,.19.Thosearemykeys.(改为同义句)Thosekeys.20.Isthiseraserhers?(改为同义句)thiseraser?21.那些椅子在哪里？arethose?22.“他的钥匙在沙发上吗？”“不，不在。”—Arehiskeysonthesofa?—No,.[来源:Z+X+X+K]23.请把这张课桌带到教室去。Pleasethedesktheclassroom.24.你的书包在床下吗？Isyourbagthe?[来源:学#科#网]25.我能看见一些绿色的植物。Icansomegreen.26.Arethepensinyourpencilbox?(作否定回答),.27.Thebaseballisunderthebed.(改为否定句)Thebaseballthebed.28.Myeraserisonthedesk.(对画线部分提问)youreraser?29.BruceandIknowBob’sphonenumber.(改为否定句)BruceandIBob’sphonenumber.30.Hisbooksarehereandthere.(改为同义句)Hisbooks.31.Mybooksareonthebed.(改为否定句)Mybooksonthebed.32.Thebasketballisunderthetable.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—thebasketballunderthetable?—No,.33.Thekeysareinmyschoolbag.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—thekeysinyourschoolbag?—No,.Therulerisinthepencilbox.(对画线部分提问)theruler?:Z*xx*k.Com]Ourpensareinthepencilboxes.(改为单数句)inthepencilbox.三、短文填词。AHello!MynameisEric.Lookattheset1inthelostandfoundbox.Thisisab2.It'smybook.Thatisar3eraser.Isitmyeraser?No,iti4.It'sTom'seraser.M5eraserisonmydesk.W6that?It'sapencilbox.It'sMike'spencilbox.It'sveryn7.Thisisas8IDcard.Oh!Lucy'sn9isonit.IsGreenherf10name?Yes,itis.BMynameisTommyWang.T-O-M-M-Y,Tommy,W-A-N-G,Wang.IamaChineseboy.Mytelephonenumberis8552-3963.Look!Thisismyp1box.It'sbigandbeautiful(漂亮的).It'swhite.What'si2it?Itisane3.It'swhite.Thesearerulers.T4arewhite.Thisisapencil.It'swhite,t5.Ilikewhiteverymuch.Whatcolorismys6?Myschoolbagisg7,andmyn8isalsogreen.Ilikegreen,too.Johnismygoodf9.HeisEnglish.Thatblueschoolbagish10.Ilikemyfriend.CMombuysJohnanewjacket.AndJohnlovesitverymuch.OneSundaymorning,Johnsitsunderabigtreenearhishousei1hisnewjacket.Hejustgetsaninterestingbookfromthe12,andhewillreadthere.Whenthesuncomesout,hefeelsalittlehot(热的).Sohetakesoffthejacketandputsitonthechairn3tohim.Ataboutnoon,Momc4himinforlunch.Johnrunshomequickly."Oh,mynewjacket!Ican'tI5it."Johnsuddenlycriesafterlunch,"Im6getitback!"Whenherunstothechair,hejustf7alittledogsittingnearthejacket!"E8me,littledog!Butthisjacketism9,"Johnsays.“T10youforwatchingitforme!"DHello!Myn1isJane.I'manEnglishgirl.Myparentsaret2andIamam3schoolstudent.TomorrowisChristmas(明天是圣诞节).AChristmastree(树)isinourroom.U4thetree,youcanseefourboxes.W5areintheboxes?Look!Ablackhatisintheredbox.It'sf6mygrandma.Inthegreenone,youcans7aschoolbag.It'sformybrotherTony.Tony'sbooksandpensarea8everywhere.Nowhecanput(放)themintheschoolbag.Whatisitinthebluebox?It'saw9watch.It'sforme.Myoldwatchislost.Ican'tf10it.Intheyellowboxisanicenotebook,andit'sformysisterLinda.EDearEric,Howareyou?Thisisapictureofmyr1.Youcanseeanicec2onmydesk.Itismybirthdaypresent(生日礼物)frommyu3Atapeplayerisnexttoit,andsomet4areonthecomputer.Myschoolbagisonthec5.Mypencilboxandtwobooksareinthes6.Andyoucanseeas7ofkeysintheschoolbag,too.Mybedisblue,andmygreenquiltisonit.U8thebed,youcanseeabaseball,andIcanplayitwell.Mybooksareinthebookcase,andmywhitemodelp9isinit,too.Myroomist10,isn'tit?Doyouhavearoom?CanI