期中模拟必刷卷02（无锡专用）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）VIP

期中模拟必刷卷02（无锡专用）第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择

在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1．—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson2．—Howisyourcold,Tom?Didyoutakethemedicine?—Yes,threetimesaday.Butit’sgetting________,Isuppose.Ihaveaheadachetoday.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best3．Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whomwecanaskforhelp B．whichentranceIshouldgoC．whatwaswrongwithhim D．howIshouldcallthewomaninwhite4．Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.A．after B．when C．if D．until5．Don’tdoubt________youcancatchupwithothersifyouworkhard.A．whether B．that C．why D．what6．Goforyourdreamandliveforit!Wewouldbe________deadifwehadnothinglefttodreamabout.A．aswellas B．assoonas C．asgoodas D．aslongas7．Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the8．—What’swrongwithJim?—Hiscarbrokedownonhiswayhome.And________.Thecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhithim.A．amissisasgoodasamile B．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．everydoghasitsday9．—HowisSue?—Oh,shelivesabroad,soI________everseeher.A．hardly B．greatly C．nearly D．clearly10．Sometimeswhenwearefeelingblue,weseemtoneedsomekindofsupportin________.A．thought B．mind C．body D．spirit11．–I’mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon’t___________.-Notatall.Gohead.A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist12．Withtheirnewlock,you__________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool?A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t13．—Shesoldhertreasurestohelpothers,thoughitwas________herfamily’swishes.—It’ssokindofher.A．against B．above C．on D．through14．—Wouldyoulike________toread,suchasmagazines,booksornewspapers?—Great,________isOK.It’stooboringontheplane.A．something;everything B．something;anythingC．anything;anything D．anything;everything二、完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（2021·山东淄博·九年级期中）Ifyoulookata10-dollarnote（纸币）,you’llseeafigure____15____onit-AlexanderHamilton（1755-1804）,oneofthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStates.NowthishistoricmanhasbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleintheUSbecauseofamusical____16____tellsthestoryofhislife.TheBroadwaymusicalHamilton____17____in2015.Themusicalisbasedonrealhistory,____18____howHamiltonwentfrombeinganimmigrantorphan（移民孤儿）toawarhero,____19____howhehelpedGeorgeWashington（1732-1799）buildanewcountry.Thestoryisserious,buttheshowuseship-hopmusicalnumberstopresentit____20____awaythatyoungpeoplecanunderstand.Hip-hopsingersusuallyusealotofslang（俚语）andrapatafastspeed.____21____hip-hopisoneofthemostpopularmusicstylesintheUS,itisseldomusedinmusicals.AccordingtonewswebsiteMentalFloss,Hamiltonisthefastest-pacedBroadwaymusicalever.Ithas46songs____22____.Performersrapmorethan20,000wordsduringthetwo-and-a-half-hourshow.Hamilton’smixtureofseriousstorytellingandmodemmusichasmadeita____23____aroundtheworld.AsauthorMoniqueMulliganwrote,“____24____amusicalisacraft-askilllikeblending（混合）togetheringredients（原料）inacomplex（复杂的）cakerecipe.”15．A．copied B．printed C．drawn D．written16．A．what B．where C．who D．that17．A．cameout B．putup C．gaveout D．brokeout18．A．shows B．showing C．toshow D．shown19．A．insteadof B．or C．aswellas D．however20．A．in B．of C．at D．on21．A．Because B．Since C．Unless D．Although22．A．inorder B．intotal C．ingeneral D．inperson23．A．hit B．heat C．honor D．help24．A．Chasing B．Choosing C．Creating D．Challenging三、阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)A（2021·江苏常州·九年级期中）AreyoulookingforwardtotheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames(冬季残奥会)?AccordingtotheBeijingOrganizingCommittee(组委会),2000volunteerswillbeneededfortheOlympicwinterGamesand12,000fortheParalympicWinterGames.Theywillreceivein-servicetrainingandhelporganizerswithdifferenttypesofworkbeforeandduringtheGames.VolunteerforBeijing2022Necessaryrequirements(条件):◆Followalltherules.◆Havegoodphysicalhealth.◆Volunteertoprovideheartwarmingservice.◆Takeanactivepartinthetrainingbeforetheevent.◆PeoplebornonorbeforeJan1st,2004.◆PeoplewhoaregoodatChineseorEnglish.Workingplaces:BeijingYanqingandZhangjiakouVolunteersacrosstheworldarewelcomeLettheworldrememberyoursmiles!LetyoursmilesbrightentheBeijing2022Games!25．TheBeijing2022Gameswillneed________volunteers.A．12,000 B．15,000 C．27,000 D．14,00026．WhocouldbecomeavolunteerfortheBeijing2022Games?A．A20-year-oldcollegestudent. B．A16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.C．A12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent. D．A9-year-oldprimaryschoolstudent.27．Whatrequirementshouldthevolunteerssatisfy(满足)?A．Beingbornwithagoodmemory. B．Beinggoodatdifferenttypesofwork.C．Takinganactivepartinoutdooractivities. D．BeingabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglish.B（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）There’salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.ShewasnamedastheMostValuableVolleyballPlayeroftheChinaVolleyballAssociationforthe2019-2020season.Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren’sbookWhenIGrowUp—SportsHeroes.ABritishpublishinghousepublishedthebook.It’sabouthowchildrenbecomesportssuperstars.ThosesuperstarsincludeLeBronJamesandLionelMessi.ZhuTingnowplaysfortheTianjinBohaiBankWomen’sVolleyballClub.Lastseason,shehelpedTianjinwinits12thtopleaguetitle.SheisalsothecaptainofChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98-meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.ButheadcoachLangPingtrainedhertojumphighandspiketheball.Sincethen,thefightingspiritofthenationalteamhasinspiredher.Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatspiker.SheusedtoplayvolleyballinTurkeyandsheimprovedherEnglishthere.Whenshearrivedthere,shecouldn’tspeakEnglishwellandneededhelp.ButshekeptpracticingEnglishafterhertraining.Afterthreemonths,shecouldeasilytalkwithherteammatesinEnglish.WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess.28．WhenIGrowUp—SportsHeroesisabookfor________.A．children B．players C．superstars D．heroes29．WhyZhuTingwasnotsuccessfulwhenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam?A．Becauseshewasnotusedtothelifethere.B．BecauseshewasnottallenoughtojumphighC．Becauseshewastoostressedtoperformwell.D．Becauseshewastoohightomovequickly.30．ThesearereasonsforZhu’ssuccessEXCEPT________.A．goodnews B．herability C．hardpractice D．fightingspiritC（2021·江苏南京·九年级期中）Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwithyourelbow.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms(细菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey’vebeentold,they’rehalfwaythere.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.Aftercollege,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.Inbothplaces,peopletriedtheirbesttomakewayforothers.Onmovingstairs,everyonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onlifts,everyonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoenter.31．Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould________.A．washyourhands B．coveryourmouthC．pointouttothekids D．passthegermstoothers32．Whyshouldwestandtotherightofmovingstairs?A．Becauseit’sdangeroustostandtotheleft.B．Becausewemustwaitforotherstomovefirst.C．Becauseit’satrafficrulewhichwemustfollow.D．Becauseweshouldmakewayforpeopleinahurry.33．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthewriterisa/an________.A．doctor B．traveler C．engineer D．teacher34．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．therulesofactsinpublic B．thewaysofcommunicationC．theproblemsofmeetingpeople D．theknowledgeoffamilylifeD（2021·江苏江苏·九年级期中）ShengXiaohanisasixteen-year-oldstudentatShanghaiGezhiHighSchool.Heisalsoahero.Onhiswayhomefromschooloneevening,hesawa60-year-oldmanlyingonthesidewalk.Therewereseveralpeoplestandingaroundthemanbuttheywerenervousandafraidtotouchhim.Sheng,however,rememberedtheCPRlessonshelearnedatschool.Hewasabletohelpsavetheman’slifebeforetheambulancearrivedandsentthemantothehospital.Shengisamodestboy.Nooneknewofhisheroicactionsuntilweekslaterwhentheman,whoisnowfullyhealthy,cametotheschooltothankhim.Later,Shengsaid,“IjustdidwhatIneededtodo.Thereisnoneedtothankme.Ithinkmanyofmyfriendswoulddothesamethingiftheywerethere.Ihopethatpeoplewillnotremembermyname.Ihopetheywillinsteadremembertheimageofmygeneration,whoarecaringandwillingtohelp.”“I’malittleworriedthatsomepeoplewilltreatmeasamodelandholdtoohighexpectationsofme.I’mnotperfect,neitheraremyskillsinfirstaid,”Shengsaid.“ButIwouldfeelhappyifmystorycanencouragemorepeopletoofferahandtoothersinneed.Whenamanliesontheground,ifallpassers-bytrytohelp,thewholesocietywillwin.”Sheng’sclassmateswerenotsurprisedbyhisaction.“Heisoutgoingandkind.Healwaysstepsupwheneverotherpeopleneedhelp,suchashelpingprotectsomeschoolthingsandhelpingmeinmystudies,”saidHuZhixiang,Sheng’sclassmate,“Heisarolemodelformenow.”Whenbeingaskedhisfuturedream,Shengsaidsomeofhisfamilymembershopedhewouldstudymedicineinthefutureandhealsothoughtthatwasapossiblechoiceinhisfutureplan.35．WhendidpeopleknowofShengXiaohan’sheroicactions?A．Whenhesavedthemanonthesidewalk.B．Whenthemanthankedhimathisschool.C．Whenhetoldhisteacherandclassmates.D．Whenthemaninhospitalwokeup.36．IfpeopletreatShengXiaohanasamodel,hewillfeel________inhisopinion.A．proud B．happy C．stressed D．surprised37．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．YounggenerationlikeShengXiaohanarecaringandwillingtohelp.B．TherearefewyoungpeoplelikeShengXiaohaninoursociety.C．EveryoneshouldknowhowtodotheCPRtohelppeopleinneed.D．WeshouldlearntheCPRlessonsverywelllikeShengXiaohan.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用

(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.38．It’selevenatnightandyouknowwhat?Mybabysisterisstill________(醒着的),witheyeswideopen!39．Everyonehastomakeashort________(演讲)infrontofthewholeclass.Let’sgetstartedrightnow!40．Wearingorangeclothescan________(使振作起来)youupwhenyouarefeelingsad.41．LittleTom________(得分)12pointsinthisgame.Goodjob!(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Wearewhowearetodaybecauseofthe__________(choose)wemadeyesterday.43．Peoplestartedtoget________(patient)afterwaitingatthegatefortwoandahalfhours.44．AnneFrankwentinto__________(hide)withherfamilyandwrotethefamousdiary.45．Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyecouldn’thideher________(sad).五、动词填空

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46．Idon’tthinkhehasanydifficulty________(pronounce)thesewords.47．（2021·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校九年级期中）He________(remind)thatwouldhavetohandinhisdrivinglicencebecauseofbeingagainstthelaws.48．Don’thandinyourreportuntilalltheinformation___________(check).49．—Canyoupourmesometea,please,Jenny?—Areyousure?I________(think)youpreferredcoffee.50．（2021·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校九年级期中）Becauseofnuclearleakage,nothing________(remain)fromthenon.51．Mum,I________(finish)practicingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?52．Wemustrememberthatthemedicalworkers________(save)thepatientswiththeviruswhilewewererestingathome.53．We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideus.What________(matter)isthepartwechoosetoacton.That’swhowereallyare.六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Howyoungcansocialbusinesspeoplebe?FivehighschoolstudentsfromIllinois,US,thinkanyoneofanyagecanstartabusinessthatdoesgoodtotheworld.Theirbusiness,calledBornToBeTees,sellsonesies(连体衣)for$10(66yuan)eachandgivesthemoneyitmakestocharities.Theonesiestheysellaremorethanjustclothingforsmallchildren.Theyalsohavealittlesocialattitude(态度).Forexample,thewritingononeofthemsays,“Changemydiaper(尿布),notmyclimate”togetpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.“Wegrewupasfamilyfriendsandshareaninterestincharity,startedthebusinesstoraisemoneyforcharity,”saidteammemberCarolineBerkman.“Alotofpeoplethink,‘Therearesomanyproblems,butwedon’thavetosolvethem.Thenextgeneration(代)willhavetodoit’,”saidBerkman.Thestudentssaidtheywereboredwithhearingit.Puttingmessagesononesieshelpsothersrealize“thenextgenerationisbeingborntoday,”saidteammemberCaseyBorovsky.Italsoshowsthateventhesmallestpeoplehaveavoice.“Everyoneshouldhaveavoiceandasayinwhat’shappeningintheworld,”Borovskysaid.Thesedays,tryingtosolvesocialproblemshasbecomepopularamongyoungbusinesspeople,saidScottIssen,presidentandCEOofChicago’sFutureFoundersFoundation,whichencouragesyoungpeoplewhodon’thavemuchmoneytolookatdifferentcareers.“Moreandmoreoftheyoungbusinesspeopleplayasocialpartinimprovingtheworld,”Issensaid.Nomatterwhatbusinesstheywanttostart,youngpeopleshouldgiveitatry,saidJenniferKushell,CEOofLosAngeles-basedYourSuccess.Now,anorganizationthatgivestoolstoyoungbusinesspeoplearoundtheworld.“Ifyou’reinterested,gostartsomething,”Kushellsaid.Howyoungthesocialbusinesspeopleare!IntroductionAbusinessgoodforsocietycanbestartedbyanyoneofanyage.Businessoffivehighschoolstudents*Themain____54____oftheirbusinessistoraisemoneyforcharities.*Theyalsocallonpeopleto____55____

aboutenvironmentalprotection.*Theythinkeveryonecanmakeagreat____56____

totheworld.Opinions*Thebusinessesstartedbyyoungpeoplehavewonhigh____57____.*It’snevertoo____58____tostartameaningfulbusiness.七、完成句子

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)59．作为毕业班学生，我们应该严格要求自己。AsstudentsinGrade9,weshould________ourselves.60．在这么多选手中，要处于领先地位对她来说肯定很难。Shemust________amongsomanyrunners.61．残障人士不应该被嘲笑，我们应该尽力帮助他们。Thedisabledshouldn’t________.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.62．似乎没有什么可以使他改变主意。Itseemedthatnothingcouldmakehim________.63．看过了这部电影，我才知道那场战争是什么时候爆发的。I________untilIwatchedthefilm.64．他真执着，宁愿高标准地工作也不愿放弃这个项目。Heissopersistentthathe________thangiveuptheproject.八、书面表达(本大题共20分)65．假如你是林涛，步入初三，中考(SeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination)在即，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。To:LinTao@From:Andy@Subject:SchoollifeDearLinTao,ItisnearlytwomonthssinceIlastreceivedyouremail.YouareinGrade9.IheartheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationiscominginWuxi!Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?WhatdoyouthinkaboutyourEnglishclasses?Whowouldyougoforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?Wishyougoodluck!Writetomesoon.Allthebest,Andy注意事项1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；2.词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearAndy,Thankyouforyouremail.Iamverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyourschoollife?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LinTao参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担；carrieson继续；putson穿上；dependson取决于。根据WhichbicycleshouldIchoose及whatyouwanttouseitfor，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填dependson。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的感冒怎样了？你吃药了么？——是的，一天三次。但是我认为变得更糟了。今天我头疼了。考查形容词的比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“Ihaveaheadachetoday.”可知情况变得更糟糕了，用比较级worse。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们可以向谁求助吗？考查宾语从句。Could

you

please

tell

me…?中的could并不表示过去，只是委婉的表达方式，C选项时态不对；D选项的how用法错误，应用what；B选项应为goto。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“Iwon’tbelieve…Itesthimmyself”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。5．B【详解】句意：不要怀疑如果你努力工作就能赶上别人。考查宾语从句引导词，whether是否；that那；why为什么；what什么。观察句子，这里不缺少成分，可用that来引导陈述句“youcancatchupwithothersifyouworkhard”，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：追求你的梦想并且为它而活。如果没有梦想我们就如死了一样。考查短语辨析。aswellas此外；assoonas一……就；asgoodas和……一样；aslongas只要。根据句意，如果没有梦想我们就如死了一样，可知用asgoodas，故选C。7．B【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。8．B【详解】句意：——吉姆怎么了？——他的车在回家的路上抛锚了。而且祸不单行。后面的那辆车失去控制，撞了他。考查谚语。amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时。根据“Hiscarbrokedownonhiswayhome”以及“Thecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhithim.”可知真是祸不单行，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——苏怎么样啊？——噢，她住在国外，所以我几乎不曾见过她。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；greatly很，大大地，非常；nearly将近，几乎；clearly清晰地。根据前句“shelivesabroad.”可知苏住在国外，可见我几乎不曾见到她。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：有时候，当我们感到忧郁时，我们似乎需要精神上的支持。考查名词辨析。thought想法；mind心思，意愿；body身体；spirit精神。由题意可知，本题考查“精神上的支持”，词组“inspirit”意为“精神上”。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：——如果你不介意的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。——一点也不。加吧。A.care照料；B.agree同意；C.mind介意；D.insist坚持。根据I’mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon’t_________.如果你不_______的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。和答语Notatall.Gohead.一点也不。加吧。可以推知，应该选择mind介意；符合语境。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？A.needn’t不必，不需要；B.can’t不能；C.mustn’t一定不要；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据Withtheirnewlock,you__________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.有了他们的新锁，你就_______再在包里找钥匙了。可知，应该选择needn’t不必，不需要；符合语境。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：——她卖掉自己的财宝去帮助别人，尽管这违背了家人的意愿。

——她真是太好了。

考查介词辨析。against违背；above在上面；on在……上；through通过。根据“herfamily’swishes.”可知，此处是违背了家人的意愿，beagainst违背、违反。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——你想看些什么，比如杂志、书或报纸？

——太好了，什么都可以。在飞机上太无聊了。

考查不定代词。something是一些东西的意思，用于肯定句，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中；anything是任何东西的意思，用于否定和疑问可替换something，也可用于肯定句；everything是每个东西，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。第一个空是征求对方意见的疑问句，因此用something；根据“It’stooboringontheplane.”可知，此处是指杂志、书或报纸，任何一个都可以，因此用anything。故选B。15．B

16．D

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．A

21．D

22．B

23．A

24．C【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐剧《汉密尔顿》的由来。15．句意：如果你看一张10美元的纸币，你会看到上面印着一个人物——亚历山大·汉密尔顿(1755-1804)，美国的开国元勋之一。copied复制；printed打印；drawn画画；written写。根据“a10-dollarnote”可知，纸币上印着一个人物，故选B。16．句意：现在这位历史人物在美国年轻人中很受欢迎，因为一部讲述他生平的音乐剧。what什么；where哪里；who谁；that那个。根据“amusical”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词that作主语，故选D。17．句意：百老汇音乐剧《汉密尔顿》于2015年上映。cameout出版；putup张贴；gaveout发放；brokeout爆发。根据“in2015”可知，发行这个音乐剧，故选A。18．句意：这部音乐剧根据真实的历史改编，展示了汉密尔顿如何从一个移民孤儿成为战争英雄，以及他如何帮助乔治·华盛顿(1732-1799)建立一个新国家。shows展示，动词三单形式；showing展示，现在分词形式；toshow展示，动词不定式；shown展示，过去分词。根据“Themusicalisbasedonrealhistory”可知，现在分词作状语，故选B。19．句意：这部音乐剧根据真实的历史改编，展示了汉密尔顿如何从一个移民孤儿成为战争英雄，以及他如何帮助乔治·华盛顿(1732-1799)建立一个新国家。insteadof代替；or或者；aswellas和；however但是。根据“howHamiltonwentfrombeinganimmigrantorphan（移民孤儿）toawarhero”可知，以及讲述了他如何帮助乔治·华盛顿(1732-1799)建立一个新国家，故选C。20．句意：这个故事很严肃，但节目用嘻哈音乐的数字以年轻人能理解的方式来呈现它。in用；of……的；at在；on在……上。inaway“用一种方法”，用年轻人能理解的方式，故选A。21．句意：虽然嘻哈是美国最流行的音乐风格之一，但它很少在音乐剧中使用。Because因为；Since自从；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“itisseldomusedinmusicals”可知，两句是让步关系，故选D。22．句意：它总共有46首歌。inorder有条理；intotal总计；ingeneral总的来说；inperson亲自。根据“46”可知，总计46首歌曲，故选B。23．句意：汉密尔顿将严肃的故事叙述与现代音乐相结合，使其在世界各地大受欢迎。hit成功；heat热量；honor荣耀；help帮助。根据“aroundtheworld”可知，全球受欢迎，故选A。24．句意：正如作家莫尼克·穆里根(MoniqueMulligan)所写，“创作一部音乐剧是一门手艺——一种技能，就像在复杂的蛋糕食谱中混合各种材料一样。”Chasing追赶；Choosing选择；Creating创造；Challenging挑战。根据“askilllikeblending（混合）togetheringredients（原料）inacomplex（复杂的）cakerecipe”可知，创造一个音乐剧，故选C。25．D

26．A

27．D【导语】本文是一篇北京奥运会和残奥会的志愿者招聘广告，写明了志愿者招聘的要求和工作地点等。25．细节理解题。根据“2000volunteerswillbeneededfortheOlympicwinterGamesand12,000fortheParalympicWinterGames”可知，冬奥会需要2000名志愿者，冬残奥会需要12000名志愿者，一共是14000名志愿者，故选D。26．推理判断题。根据“PeoplebornonorbeforeJan1st,2004”可知，志愿者要求是2004年1月1日之前出生的，所以年龄需要大于18岁，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“PeoplewhoaregoodatChineseorEnglish.”可知，志愿者需要擅长中文或是英文，故选D。28．A

29．D

30．A【导语】本文讲述中国女子排球运动员朱婷出现在儿童读物《当我长大了——体育英雄》一书中，讲述朱婷靠着自己的能力、勤奋练习以及拼搏的精神成为一名优秀的排球运动员。28．细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren’sbookWhenIGrowUp—SportsHeroes.”可知，这本书是写给孩子们看的，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98-meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.”可知，是因为太高了所以不能移动的很快，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess.”可知勤奋，不放弃是她成功的关键；根据“Lastseason,shehelpedTianjinwinits12thtopleaguetitle.”可知，她的能力也是成功的因素，即B/C/D项都是成功的原因，除了A项。故选A。31．B

32．D

33．D

34．A【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要写日常生活中的三个行为规范：咳嗽打喷嚏时怎么做；进门时应该要怎么做；上楼梯或坐电梯，地铁等时的行为规范。31．细节理解题。根据文中第一部分“Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwithyourelbow.”可知，当你咳嗽或者打喷嚏时，头要转向一边并用胳膊肘捂住嘴。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文中第三部分“Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.”。可知，靠右边走可以给急的人从左边穿过留足空间。选项D“我们应该给急的人让路”符合语境。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据文章第二部分“Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents…”可知，作者要将看到的孩子们进饭店时门撞到别人的情形讲给自己的学生听，由此判断作者是名老师。故选D。34．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，短文主要讲了三个日常行为规则：咳嗽打喷嚏时怎么做；进门时怎么做，上楼梯时为什么靠右走或进电梯，地铁等时应该怎么做。所以文章介绍的是日常公共场合的行为规范。选项A“公共场合的行为准则”符合语境。故选A。35．B

36．C

37．A【导语】本文主要讲述了上海格致高中的学生盛晓涵在放学回家的路上救了一位老人的故事。35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shengisamodestboy.Nooneknewofhisheroicactionsuntilweekslaterwhentheman,whoisnowfullyhealthy,cametotheschooltothankhim.”可知，直到几周后男子来到学校向盛晓涵表示感谢时，才有人知道他的英勇行为。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据第三段“I’malittleworriedthatsomepeoplewilltreatmeasamodelandholdtoohighexpectationsofme.I’mnotperfect,neitheraremyskillsinfirstaid”可知，如果人们以盛晓涵为榜样，他会感到压力。故选C。37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Ihopethatpeoplewillnotremembermyname.Ihopetheywillinsteadremembertheimageofmygeneration,whoarecaringandwillingtohelp.”和全文可知，作者想在文章中告诉我们像盛晓涵这样的年轻一代，他们关心他人，乐于助人。故选A。38．awake【详解】句意：现在是晚上11点了，你知道吗？我的小妹妹仍然醒着的，眼睛睁得大大的！awake“醒着的”，形容词作表语。故填awake。39．speech【详解】句意：每个人都要在全班同学面前做一个简短的演讲。我们现在就开始吧！speech“演讲”，名词，故填speech。40．cheer【详解】句意：当你感觉悲伤的的时候，穿橙色衣服可以使你振作越来。情态动词can后接动词原形。“使振作越来”是动词cheer，cheersbup表示“使某人振作越来”。故填cheer。41．scored【详解】句意：小汤姆在这场比赛中得了12分。干得好！score“得分”，动词，结合语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填scored。42．choice/choices【详解】句意：因为昨天的选择，所以我们是今天的我们。根据空前的becauseof及空后的made可知，空处应该用名词形式；根据所提供单词可知，choose的名词形式为choice，其复数形式为choices。故答案为choice/choices。43．impatient【详解】句意：在大门口等了两个半小时后，人们开始变得不耐烦。根据“afterwaitingatthegatefortwoandahalfhours”可知等了两个半小时后不耐烦，此处用impatient作表语。故填impatient。44．hiding【详解】句意：安妮弗兰克和家人一起躲藏并写了著名的日记。此处用动词短语gointodoing表示“从事，进入某种状态”，此处用动名词hiding表示“躲藏”。故答案为hiding。45．sadness【详解】句意：母亲微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛掩饰不住悲伤。根据语境可知，形容词性物主代词“her（她的）”在此应作定语修饰其后的名词，所以横线处应填形容词sad对应的名词形式sadness，表示“她的悲伤”的意思。故填sadness。46．pronouncing【详解】句意：我认为他念这些单词没有任何困难。固定短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，故填pronouncing。47．wasreminded【详解】句意：他被提醒因为违反了法律他必须要上交他的驾照。根据“would”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“He”和动词“remind”提醒”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构“wasreminded”。故填wasreminded。48．ischecked【详解】句意：直到所有的信息都被核查才能上交你的报告。句子是一般现在时，alltheinformation是不可数名词，和动词check之间是被动关系，动词用一般现在时的被动形式ischecked。故填ischecked。49．thought【详解】句意：——珍妮，请给我倒点茶好吗？

——你确定吗？我以为你更喜欢咖啡。根据句子I_________(think)youpreferredcoffee.中的preferred（过去式）可知，主句应该用一般过去时，语境是：我以为你更喜欢咖啡，是过去以为的，因此应该用过去式。故填thought。50．hasremained【详解】句意：由于核泄漏，从那以后什么也没有留下。根据“fromthenon”可知此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，主语nothing是不定代词，其后用助动词has，remain的过去分词形式为remained。故填hasremained。51．havefinished【详解】句意：妈妈，我已经练完了钢琴。我现在可以去踢足球吗？根据“MayIgotoplayfootballnow?”可知，我已经练完了钢琴，此处需用现在完成时；其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。故填havefinished。52．weresaving【详解】句意：我们必须记住，当我们在家休息时，医务人员正在抢救感染病毒的患者。根据“whilewewererestingathome.”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，wereresting是过去进行时，空处也用过去进行时：was/weredoing；主语是复数，故填weresaving。53．matters【详解】句意为：我们每个人的内心都有光明和黑暗的一面。重要的是我们选择行动的那一部分。那才是真正的我们。分析语境可知，本句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，whatmatters“重要的是”。故填matters。54．purp