2024秋新教材高中英语课时作业8Unit3FamilymattersUsinglanguage含解析外研版必修第一册

Unit3FamilymattersⅠ.阅读理解Therewasonceapoorwoman,whohadsomuchhouseworktodothatshehadtoworkfromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Shehadonelittledaughter,wholovedhermotherverydearlyandwishedshecouldhelphermother.Thislittlegirl'snamewasMaggie.OnedayMaggie'smotherwaspeelingpotatoesfordinner,andasshepeeledthemshethrewthepeelingsinalittledish.Maggiewastoosmalltohelphermother.However,assoonashermotherfilledthedishwithpotatoskins,Maggiewouldemptyitintothewoodenbucket.Soonthemotherhadpeeledallthepotatoesinthebasket,thenshesaid,“Maggie,bringmetwoorthreepotatoesinyourapronfromthecellar.”Maggieranquicklytothecellar,pickingupherapron.Maggie'smotherwaitedandwaited,butMaggiedidnotcomeback.Thenthemotherthought,“Perhapsmypoorlittlegirlhasfallendownthesteps.”Sheranquicklytothecellar,andwhatdoyouthinkshesaw?Maggiewassittingquietlyinthecornerofthecellar.Shehadsomethinginherarms,whichshehadwrappedupinherapron,andshewassingingsoftly.Themothersawthatitwasapotato.“Bequiet!Mom.”whisperedMaggie，“Youwillwakeupmychild.”ThenthemotherknewwhyMaggiehadstayedtheresolong.ShetoldMaggieshemustbringthechildupstairs,andtheyfoundsomeoldpiecesofcottonandmadethechildadress.Whenthenightcame,Maggiewantedtotakethechildtobedwithher,buthermothersaid,“No,youmightrolloveronitandbreakitshead.”Soshetooksomestrawandmadethechildabedofitsown,andcovereditwithanapron.ThenlittleMaggiekneltdown,kissedherpotatobabyandherdearmother，andjumpedintoherownlittlebedandwassoonfastasleep.1．WhatdidMaggiedotohelphermother?A．Bringpotatoesfromthecellar.B．Peelpotatoesfordinner.C．Throwthepeelingsintoalittledish.D．Emptythedishfullofpotatoskins.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“However,assoonashermotherfilledthedishwithpotatoskins,Maggiewouldemptyitintothewoodenbucket.”可知，她帮妈妈清理装满土豆皮的碟子，把土豆皮倒进木桶里，故选D项。2．Howdidthemotherfeelwhenrealizingherdaughterdidn'tcomeback?A．Nervous.B．Angry.C．Proud.D．Surprised.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第三段第三句“Perhapsmypoorlittlegirlhasfallendownthesteps.”可知，女儿没有回来，妈妈认为女儿或许摔下了台阶，因此她会感到惊慌。3．WhydidMaggiestayinthecellarsolong?A．Shewasputtingthepotatochildtosleep.B．Shewasmakingadressforthepotatochild.C．Shefelldownthestairsandwasinjured.D．Shewassingingsoftlytoherself.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Maggie小声对妈妈说的话“Bequiet！Mom.”“Youwillwakeupmychild.”可知，她在地窖里面正在哄自己的“土豆孩子”睡觉。4．Whydidn'tMaggietakethechildtoherbed?A．Hermotherwasstrictwithher.B．Shewasafraidshemightinjureit.C．Thechildhaditsownbetterbed.D．Shethoughtshecouldn'tsleepwellwithit.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。最终一段妈妈告知女儿“No，youmightrolloveronitandbreakitshead.”，故女儿没有和“土豆孩子”睡在一起，是因为女儿担忧自己真的会伤到它。Ⅱ.七选五DearDad，__1__Ican'tstopthinkingaboutmyuncleandhowhedied.Infact,Iseriouslywanttoaskyoutostopsmoking.I'velookedupalotofinformationaboutsmokingandI'vefoundoutsomedisturbingthings.Youhavealreadyknownthatsmokingisbadforyourbreathingandcancausecancer.__2__Doyouknowthatover100,000peoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?It'sthesecondbiggestcauseofdeathintheworld.__3__WhenMumasksyoutosmokeoutside,youthinkshe'sjustbeingdifficult.Well,it'struethatshedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinthehouseandonourclothes.It'snotverypleasant.However,whenyousmoke,it'salsobadformeandMum.__4__Asaresult,wecangetdiseasesaswell.Doctorsarefindingthatmoreandmorenon­smokersarefallingillbecauseoftheeffectsofotherpeople'ssmoking.Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmokingbutyoumustn'tgiveintoit.Pleaseseethedoctorandaskhimforhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecantohelpyou.Youmusttrytosaveyourownlife.Youareimportanttousandwedon'twanttoloseyou.WhoelsecanIasktohelpmewithmymathhomeworkorfixmybike？__5__Yourlovingdaughter，KateA．HowhappyIamtohearfromyou!B．Idon'twantyoutobeoneofthosepeople.C．Inotherwords,whenwebreatheinyoursmoke,it'slikewe'resmokingourselves.D．Whatisworse,itdoesharmtousgreatly.E．Pleasedon'tsmoke!F．I'vefoundoutthatitcausesmanyotherillnessesaswell.G．I'mwritingthislettertoyoubecauseit'stoodifficulttotalkaboutit.本文是女儿写给爸爸的一封信，女儿通过详细的数字、吸烟对家人的危害以及亲情来劝告爸爸戒烟。1．G解析：本句为信的开头，一般点明写信的目的，再依据下文“Ican't