2024秋高中英语Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅡGrammar-后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词学案含解析外研版必修1

PAGE1-Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅡGrammar——后接动词­ing形式作宾语的动词[语法图解][课文原句感知]①Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!②Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslatebutthey'realwaysontimeforMrsChen'slessons.③Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!④IthinkthisisbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit,infact!⑤Idon'tgetusedtogettingupsoearlyinthemorning.⑥Thoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtowork/working.⑦Iforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.⑧Theflowerswantwatering/tobewateredeveryday.[语法领悟](1)句①②③④⑤中，动词avoid,keep,admit,enjoy和动词短语getusedto后跟动词­ing形式作宾语。(2)句⑥中，动词continue后面既可接动词­ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区分不大。(3)句⑦中，动词forget后既可接动词­ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，且意义区分较大。(4)句⑧动词want(须要)后可接动词­ing形式作宾语，此时动词­ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。一、只能接动词­ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)1．下列动词(短语)跟动词­ing形式作宾语，请牢登记面的口诀：考虑建议盼宽恕(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon)，承认推迟没得想(admit,delay/putoff,fancy)。避开错过接着练(avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice)，否认完成就观赏(deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate)。禁止想象才冒险(forbid,imagine,risk)，不禁介意准逃亡(can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape)。Maryisconsideringchanginghercar.玛丽在考虑换辆汽车。Isuggestgoingoutforamomenttohavearestafterstudyingforonehour.我建议在学习一小时之后出去一会儿，休息一下。Ican'timagineworkingundersuchconditions.我想象不出在这样的环境下工作的情形。[名师点津]can'thelp意为“不能帮助”讲时，后跟(to)dosth.。Sorry.I'mafraidIcan'thelp(to)dothecleaning.愧疚，唯恐我不能帮着打扫卫生。2．feellike,insiston,giveup,beusedto,cometo,devote...to,leadto,stickto,getdownto,objectto,payattentionto等短语也跟动词­ing形式作宾语。需留意上述短语中的to均为介词。Idon'tfeelmuchlikegoingtoworkthisafternoon.今日下午我不太想去上班。Heisusedtogoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.他习惯早睡早起。[名师点津]beusedto意为“被用来”讲时，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。Themoneywillbeusedtobuyapresentformydaughter.这些钱将被用来为我的女儿买个礼物。3．advise,allow,permit,forbid等词后干脆接动词­ing形式作宾语，假如后面出名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。Theydon'tallowsmokingintheoffice.他们不允许在办公室吸烟。Theydon'tallowhimtosmokeintheoffice.他们不允许他在办公室吸烟。4．有些固定结构中只能用动词­ing形式作宾语。常见的有：bebusydoingsth.(忙着做某事)；beworthdoing(值得做)；havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing...(做……有困难)等。Marydidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusypreparingforherexamination.昨天晚上玛丽没时间去参与音乐会，因为她正在忙于为考试做准备。5．want,need,require后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于其后跟动词不定式的被动式。Theroofneedsrepairing(＝needstoberepaired)．屋顶须要修理了。[即学即练1]用所给动词的适当形式填空①Theteachersuggesteddoing(do)theexperimentinanotherway.②Wearenotallowedto_go(go)intothelibraryatthistimeofaday.③Iusedtopracticespeaking(speak)Englisheverymorningatuniversity.④Shedoesn'tfeellikestudying(study)abroadbecauseherparentsareold.⑤Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardtobeing_shown(show)aroundourschool.⑥Ihadnodifficultyinmaking(make)myselfunderstood.⑦Thenewshirtneedswashing/to_be_washed(wash)first.二、有些动词或短语既可跟动词­ing形式又可跟不定式作宾语，可分为两种状况：1．有些动词或短语后接动词­ing形式与不定式作宾语均可，且意义区分不大。常见的有begin,start,continue,prefer,like,love,hate等。Threeyearsagohebegantolearn/learningGerman.三年前他起先学德语。[名师点津]在like,love,hate,prefer等动词后，若表示习惯性或一般性的动作常用动词­ing形式，若表示详细的、一次性动作常用不定式；若它们前面有would，则后面应接不定式。Ilikeswimming,butIdon'tliketoswiminthisriver.我喜爱游泳，但是我不喜爱在这条河里游泳。2．有些动词后跟动名词和跟不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。(1)rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth.记住去做某事(2)forgetdoingsth.遗忘已经做过某事forgettodosth.遗忘去做某事(3)stopdoingsth.停止正做的事stoptodosth.停下来做另外一件事(此处不定式作目的状语)(4)meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.准备做某事(5)regretdoingsth.懊悔已经做过某事regrettodosth.缺憾去做某事(6)trydoingsth.试着做某事trytodosth.努力做某事(7)goondoingsth.接着做同一件事goontodosth.完成一件事，接着做另一件事—Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabor.—Really?Idon'tmeantowasteanylabor.——那将意味着奢侈许多劳动力。——真的吗？我并没准备奢侈劳动力。Thedoctortriedtocurethewomanofherillness,sohetriedtreatingherwithanewmedicine.他尽力为这个女人治病，因此他试着用一种新药为她治疗。[即学即练2]用所给词的适当形式填空①Mydadlovesvisiting(visit)friendsonweekends,buthedoesn'tloveto_visit(visit)themthisweekend.②Iregretto_tell(tell)youthatTomregrettedquarreling(quarrel)withyou.③Irememberedmymothertaking(take)metotheseasidewhenIwasachild.Weforgotto_take(take)atowelandIfeltverycold.链接高考——单句语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdying(die)earlybyrunning.2．(2024·浙江11月)Onestudyshowedthatwomenwhodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikelyto_have(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.3．(2024·天津)Ididn'tmeanto_eat(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptrying(try)it.4．(2024·浙江)Istillremembervisiting(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyears.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,laying(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.6．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantsto_prove(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.7．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikelyto_bring(bring)yourworkhome.8．(2024·陕西)It'squitehott