2024秋高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsSectionⅡGrammar-合成词和冠词课时作业含解析外研版必修1

PAGEPAGE1课时作业22Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不须要冠词的地方请填写“/”)1．After/lunch,wewentforawalkbythesea.2．Thesteamenginewasinventedbeforetheinternalcombustionengine(内燃机)．3．Hegoesto/churcheverySunday;thechurchheusuallygoestohas/seatsforover800.4．ThisisthemostusefulreferencebookIhaveonthissubject.5．Hewaselected/monitorinourclass.6．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstation?—Gostraightdownthestreetuntilyougettoabridge.Fromthebridge，youwillseeahugebuilding.Thatisthebusstation.7．—WhereisTom?—Ithinkheisin/bed，buthemightjustbeinthebathroom.8．Let'sgotothecinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforawhile.9．Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.10．Inordertofindabetterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Goonandsoonyouwillseea_20­metre­long_bridge(一座20米长的大桥)．2．Thepolicemanaskeda_lot_of_passers­by(很多过路人)whethertheyhadseentheaccidenthappen.3．Asweallknow，thesnakesandfrogsarecold­blooded(冷血动物)andtheyhibernateinwinter.4．Althoughitisa_one­eyed_dog(一只眼的狗)，thelittleboylikesitverymuch.5．Mybrotherisreallyhard­working(努力工作)．Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.6．Therearemorenewly­built_houses(新建的房子)inthisvillagethaninthatone.7．Manystudentssignedupforthe_800­meter­long_race(800米长的跑步竞赛)inthesportsmeeting.8．All_the_peace­loving_people(全部爱好和平的人们)areagainstwarandwanttoliveapeacefullife.9．Henevercooksandalwayseatsoutorhasatakeaway(外卖食品)．10．Personally,Ithinkhedidagoodjob.Afterall,he'sonlyanew­hand(新手)．Ⅰ.完形填空Thereisastoryfrommanyyearsagoofaprimaryschoolteacher.HernameisMrsThompson.Asshe__1__infrontofthe5thgradeclassontheveryfirstdayofschool,she__2__thechildrenalie.Likemost__3__，shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwas__4__becausethereinthefrontrow,slumped(趴下)inhisseat,wasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.MrsThompsonhad__5__Teddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclothesweremessyandthathe__6__needabath.And，Teddycouldbe__7__.Itgottothe__8__whereMrsThompsonwouldactuallytake__9__inmakinghispaperswitharedpen,makingboldXsandthenputtinga“F”，atthetopofhispapers.AttheschoolwhereMrsThompsontaught,shewas__10__togoovereachchild'spast__11__andsheputTeddy'soffuntillast.However,whenshewentoverhisfile(文档),shewasina__12__，Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisa__13__childwithareadylaugh.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgood__14__...heisajoytobearound.”Hissecondgradeteacherwrote，“Teddyisagoodstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates.Butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasa__15__illnessandlifeathomemustbe__16__”．..Bythen,MrsThompsonrealizedtheproblemandshewasashamedofherself.Andshe__17__hermindtodosomethingthatcouldmadea__18__.Shequitteachingreading­writing,andmaths.__19__shebegantoteachchildrenhowtobea__20__.汤普森老师开学的第一天站在五年级学生前面的时候，撒了个谎，说她会一视同仁地爱他们全部人，其实，这是不行能的，因为她对特迪就很厌烦。后来她所执教的学校要求老师查阅每个学生的档案，这时她才找到特迪成为现在这样子的缘由，于是她不再教读写和数学而是教孩子们如何做人。1．A.inspected B．stoodC．selected D．expressed答案：B解析：当她开学的第一天站在五年级学生前面的时候，她撒了个谎。stand站；inspect检查；select选择，选拔；express表达。2．A.told B．saidC．spoke D．gave答案：A解析：tellalie为固定短语，意为“说谎”。3．A.teachers B．studentsC．teammates D．competitors答案：A解析：依据上文Thereisastoryfrommanyyearsagoofaprimaryschoolteacher.和后半句shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshelovedthemallthesame可知，此处是讲解并描述她像大多数老师一样，看着学生们说她会一视同仁地爱他们全部人。4．A.selfish B．impossibleC．regular D．true答案：B解析：依据下文对Teddy的描述MrsThompsonhad__5__Teddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclothesweremessyandthathe__6__needabath.可知，老师爱全部的学生是不行能的。impossible不行能的；selfish自私的；regular定期的，有规律的；true真实的。5．A.looked B．concernedC．dealt D．watched答案：D解析：依据句中的并列谓语noticed可知，汤普森老师前一年就起先留意特迪。watch视察；look看；concern涉及，关系到；deal处理。6．A.actually B．constantlyC．gradually D．hopefully答案：B解析：依据上文对特迪的描述hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclothesweremessy可知，他时常须要洗澡。constantly不断地，时常地；actually事实上；gradually逐步地；hopefully有希望地。7．A.pleased B．painfulC．sensitive D．unpleasant答案：D解析：依据对特迪的描述hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclothesweremessyandthathe__6__needabath.可知，特迪令人厌烦。unpleasant厌烦的，使人不开心的；pleased兴奋的；painful苦痛的；sensitive敏感的。8．A.point B．opinionC．idea D．view答案：A解析：状况到了这种地步。point点，地步；opinion看法；idea想法；view看法。9．A.happiness B．sadnessC．delight D．ending答案：C解析：汤普森老师甚至喜爱用红笔在特迪的考卷上打上些大大的叉号，然后在卷子的上方写上一个F。takedelightin以……为乐。10．A.requested B．replacedC．ordered D．suggested答案：A解析：汤普森老师执教的学校要求老师查阅每个学生的档案，她把特迪的推迟到最终看。request要求；replace代替；order吩咐；suggest建议。11．A.notebooks B．recordsC．photos D．trails答案：B解析：依据下文However，whenshewentoverhisfile(文档)可知，汤普森老师执教的学校要求老师查阅每个学生的档案。record记录；notebook笔记本；photo照片；trail踪迹。12．A.excitement B．surpriseC．relief D．joy答案：B解析：依据一年级老师对特迪的评语Teddyisa__13__childwithareadylaugh.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgood__14__...heisajoytobearound.结合他现在的状况Thompsonhad__5__Teddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclothesweremessyandthathe__6__needabath.可知，当汤普森老师看到一年级老师对特迪的评语会大吃一惊。surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；relief劝慰；joy兴奋。13．A.classic B．dirtyC．bright D．independent答案：C解析：特迪是一个聪慧的孩子，笑口常开，作业工整，礼貌待人，与他在一起很快乐。bright聪慧的；classic经典的；dirty脏的；independent独立的。14．A.manners B．appearancesC．designs D．attitudes答案：A解析：特迪是一个聪慧的孩子，笑口常开，作业工整，礼貌待人，与他在一起很快乐。goodmanners有礼貌的。appearance外貌；design设计；attitude看法。15．A.frequent B．reliableC．disturbing D．terminal答案：D解析：他母亲得了绝症，他很苦恼。terminal晚期的；frequent常见的；reliable牢靠的；disturbing令人担心的。16．A.difficult B．peacefulC．swift D．brief答案：A解析：依据前半句Butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasa__15__illness可知，由于母亲得了绝症，他家里的生活肯定很难。difficult困难的；peaceful和平的；swift快速的；brief简短的。17．A.madeup B．madeoutC．madefor D．madeof答案：A解析：makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事。18．A.decision B．planC．difference D．effect答案：C解析：makeadifference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起重要作用”。19．A.Instead B．AnywayC．However D．Anyhow答案：A解析：她不再教读写和数学而是教孩子们如何做人。instead代替；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；however然而；anyhow无论如何，不管怎样。20．A.man B．boyC．girl D．woman答案：A解析：她不再教读写和数学而是教孩子们如何做人。Ⅱ.语法填空MarieCuriewasoneofthe__1__(much)famousandgreatestpeopleofhertime.TogetherwithherhusbandPierre,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1903,andshetriedherbest__2__(win)anotherin1911.Marie__3__(be)thedaughterofateacher.In1891,shewenttoParistostudyphysicsandmathematicsattheSorbonnein__4__shemetPierreCurie,professoroftheSchoolofPhysics.Theygotmarriedin1895.TheCuriesworkedtogetherresearchingradioactivity(放射性).Attheendof1898,theyannounced__5__discoveryofradium.TheCuries,wereawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903.Pierre'slifewascutshortin1906whenhewas__6__(kill)byacarriage.Marietookoverhisteachingwork,__7__(become)thefirstwomantoteachattheSorbonne.Andshedevotedherselftocontinuingtheworkthattheyhadbeguntogether.ShereceivedasecondNobel