2024秋高中英语Unit17LaughterPeriodThreeLesson3MyFavouriteComedy学案北师大版选修6

PAGE1-Unit17LaughterPeriodThreeLesson3MyFavouriteComedyⅠ.重点单词1．universaladj.全世界的；普遍的，通用的2．sealvt.封，密封n.封条；印章；密封；海豹3．rawadj.生的，未煮过的4．obtainvt.得到，获得5．partlyadv.部分地6．compensatevt.补偿，赔偿7．purelyadv.完全地，仅仅→pureadj.纯的；纯净的8．convincevt.使信任→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.坚信的；深信的9．rarelyadv.很少，难得→rareadj.稀有的；宝贵的10．desperateadj.不顾一切的→desperatelyadv.不顾一切地→desperationn.无望，不顾一切11．astonishvt.使惊异，使惊骇→astonishingadj.令人惊异的→astonishedadj.感到特别惊讶；惊异的→astonishmentn.惊异，惊诧12．disgustingadj.厌恶的→disgustn.&v.厌恶，厌烦；使人厌烦→disgustedadj.感到恶心的，厌烦的Ⅱ.核心短语1．put_on假装2．get_into_trouble陷入逆境3．make_out伪装，假装4．turn_sb._off令某人厌烦5．regardless_of不管，不顾6．beinfor确定会经验，注定要遭遇7．dueto由于8．beinvolvedin参与，参与9．playaround四处嬉戏10．pullfaces做鬼脸Ⅲ.经典句型1．which引导非限制性定语从句Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,which_greatly_amuses_audiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.他常常陷入笨拙和可笑的情景之中；尽管观众的民族和文化背景各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。2．asif“似乎”引导状语从句Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopbutthistimehelookssurprised,as_if_he_did_not_know_it_was_there.过了一会儿，他回头看到了信封。但是这次他看起来很惊异，似乎不知道信封原来就在那里一样。3．find＋宾语＋宾补Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting(disgust)．他试图去吃它，但是从他脸上的表情来看，明显是难以下咽。课文预读Text1MrBeanisaninternationallyrecognisedcomedy①characteronTVandinfilms.Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamuses②audiencesregardlessof③theirnationalityorculture.Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesof④simpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurely⑤on⑥bodylanguage,whichisuniversal⑦.OneofmyfavouriteshowshasMrBeaninafancyrestaurant.Afterbeingseated⑧athistable,MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,seals⑨itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardanddelightedlyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.①comedy/'kɒmɪdi/n.喜剧comedian/kə'miːdiən/n.喜剧演员②amusev.逗笑，逗乐③regardlessof不管，不顾④aseriesof一系列的series单复数同形⑤purely/'pjʊəli/adv.完全地，仅仅⑥relyon依靠，依靠⑦universal/ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsəl/adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的※that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词aseriesofsimpleandfunnyacts。※which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bodylanguage。⑧seatvt.坐，使就座常用seatoneself或beseated形式。⑨seal/siːl/vt.封，密封※动词不定式短语tofind...作结果状语。课文1[第1～2段译文]憨豆先生是国际上公认的电视和电影界喜剧角色。他常常陷入尴尬而又荒唐的情景中，尽管观众的国籍或文化背景各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。这种幽默总是通过一系列简洁而好笑的、人人都能看得懂的纯粹的肢体语言动作让观众理解。我最宠爱的情节之一是憨豆先生在一家豪华餐厅的表现。在餐桌就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，然后将卡片封入信封，放在桌上。过了一会儿，他回头看了看信封。这次他看起来很惊异，似乎不知道信封原来就在那里一样。他打开信封，发觉一张生日卡片，于是兴奋地将生日卡片摆在桌上使每个人都看到。Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonished⑩lookswiftlyappears⑪onhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutof⑫hiswallet,countsitandputsitinasaucer⑬.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntil⑭hefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.Thenheordersadishcalled“steaktartare⑮”.Whenthedisharrives,heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktartare”isactuallyraw⑯hamburger.Hemakesanattempt⑰toeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting⑱.Hecannothidehisfeelings,exceptwhenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine.Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,however,hebusieshimself⑲hidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach—thesugarbowl,thetinyflowervase,insideabunandunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperate⑳intheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!⑩astonishedadj.感到特别惊异的astonish/ə'stɒnɪʃ/vt.使惊异，使惊骇astonishingadj.令人特别惊异的⑪appearvi.出现link­v.显得⑫take...outof...把……从……中取出来⑬saucer/'sɔːsə/n.茶托，茶杯碟⑭untilconj.直到……为止⑮steaktartare/'steɪkˌtaːtaː/鞑靼牛肉末⑯raw/rɔː/adj.生的，未煮过的⑰makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事⑱disgusting/dɪs'gʌstɪŋ/adj.厌恶的※现在分词短语indicating...作状语，表示伴随或补充说明。⑲busyoneself(in/with/about/at)doingsth.忙着做某事⑳desperate/'despərɪt/adj.不顾一切的※现在分词短语sittingnearhim作后置定语，修饰awoman。[第3～4段译文]当他看菜单时，脸上快速地出现出一副震惊的表情。他从钱包里拿出全部的钱，数了数，放在一个茶碟上。然后忧心忡忡地边看菜单边看自己的钱，直到找到一样使他微笑的东西。于是他点了一道名叫“鞑靼牛肉末”的菜。当菜送到后，他惊讶地发觉“鞑靼牛肉末”事实上就是生汉堡。他试图吃下它，但是从他脸上的表情看，明显他发觉那味道真的令人厌恶。他无法掩饰自己的感受，除了当服务员问他是否一切都好时，他微笑地点头，表示一切都很好。可是，当服务员不再看着他时，他就匆忙忙忙地将生肉藏到伸手可及的任何地方——糖碗、小花瓶、圆面包里、盘子下面。最终，他不顾一切了，甚至将一些肉塞进坐在他旁边的一个女士的手提包里，扔到餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！我宠爱在电视上看憨豆先生，但是不想在现实生活中遇见像他这样的人，我确定不想与他共进晚餐！课文2[第1～2段译文]罗恩·阿特金森是扮演憨豆先生的演员。在英国，阿特金森先生因为他所塑造的很多其他精彩的角色而特别出名。但是在国际上，他还是以头脑简洁、愚蠢又笨拙，但总能使人发笑的憨豆先生最为知名。你假如认为罗恩·阿特金森本人与他塑造的闻名角色类似的话，确定会大吃一惊了。罗恩诞生于1955年1月6日。他的早年是与他严厉的父亲、母亲和3个哥哥一起在家庭农场度过的。他严厉的父亲不信任电视的价值。有一段时间，他与大他两岁的托尼·布莱尔上同一所学校。罗恩13岁时获得了一所寄宿学校的奖学金。后来，他在纽卡斯尔高校学习，并获得同级的最高分数。在牛津高校，他获得了电力工程学硕士学位。这或许能够说明他对跑车的爱好，罗恩收集了很多跑车。[第3～4段译文]罗恩从电力工程师到闻名喜剧演员的事业转变，部分是由于他童年时的一些说话障碍。他用镇定自若的讲话方式来弥补这一点。这可能为他很多角色的不同寻常的说话方式奠定了基础。还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞美的表演天分。虽然他的老师预言他将来从事表演事业，但是罗恩自己并不信任，直到在高校遇到一群从事戏剧工作的天才人物，他才意识到表演可能成为他的事业。另一重要事务发生在1976年的一天，那天他无所事事，就对着镜子做鬼脸。他意识到了什么。后来他说：“我发觉了我的面孔。”为BBC工作的约翰·劳埃德说：“这是你生活中很少发生的事情之一，当你意识到你正面对着天才。我就确信他将比卓别林更加闻名。”课文理解TaskOne：FastReadingⅠ.Skimthetextandfinishthefollowingquestions.1．WhatisthemainideaofPassage1?It's_about_Mr_Bean_and_one_of_his_comedies.2．WhatisthemainideaofPassage2?It's_about_the_actor_Rowan_Atkinson,_who_plays_Mr_Bean,_and_his_family.Ⅱ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．MrBeanisaninternationallyrecognisedtragedycharacteronTVandinfilms.(F)2．TheauthorlikessomeonelikeMrBeaninreallifebutdoesnotliketodinnerwithhim.(F)3．MrBean'sfunnyactsrelyonbodylanguage,whichisuniversal.(T)4．WhatMrBeanactsinafancyrestaurantisoneoftheauthor'sfavourite.(T)5．MrBeandoesn'thavemanyfriendsbecausenobodywasathisbirthdaydinner.(T)6．ThatRowan'scareerchangedtoafamouscomedianwasduetohisfather'sencouragement.(F)TaskTwo：CarefulReadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．MrBeanis________，lookingatthemenu.A．excited B．astonishedC．disappointed D．desperate答案：B2．WhenMrBeanfindsthedishcalled“steaktartare”，hesmilesbecause________.A．helikesthedishB．hethinksthedishisdeliciousC．heisveryhungryD．hehasenoughmoneytobuythedish答案：D3．InText2,themainideaofParagraph4is________.A．Rowan'seducation B．Rowan'sactingtalentC．Rowan'scareerchange D．whoplaysMrBean答案：B4．ThatRowan'scareerchangedfromanelectricalengineertoafamouscomedianwasduetothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．hisfather'sencouragementB．somespeakingproblemshehadinhischildhoodC．agroupoftalentedpeopleatuniversityD．aneventwhichoccurredtohimonedayin1976答案：A5．FromRowan'sachievement,wemayknowifyouwanttobeasuccess,youshould________first.A．workhardB．beself­confidentC．followyourteacher'sadviceD．developavarietyofinterests答案：BTaskThree：Micro­writingReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.RowanAtkinson,__1__(know)asMrBean,adizzy,awkward,clumsy,butalwaysamusingcharacter,isfamousinternationally.__2__，Rowan,infact,isn'tanythinglikehisfamouscreation.Rowanspenthischildhoodonthefamilyfarmandat13,he__3__(earn)ascholarship.Later,heattendedtwouniversities.HeobtainedhisMaster'sdegreeinelectricalengineeringwhenhegraduated__4__OxfordWhydidhechangehiscareerfromanelectricalengineertoafamous__5__(comedy)?Therewereseveralreasons.Onewashisspeakingproblemsinhischildhood.Tocompensateforthis,hetalkedverydeliberately,__6__inspiredtheabnormalspeechpatternsofmanyofhischaracters.__7__otherwasthathemetagroupoftalentedpeopleatuniversity.Itwasnotuntilhemetthemthathe__8__(convince)thatactingcouldbeacareerforhim.Anotherimportantevent__9__(direct)ledtohischange.Whenhepulledfacesinthemirror,herealizedsomething;__10__is,hisgeniusinacting.So,agreatactorwasborn.1．known2.However3.earned4.from5edian6．which7.The8.was_convinced9.directly10.that1eq\a\vs4\al(astonishvt.使惊异，使惊骇)(教材P24)Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.当他看菜单时，脸上快速出现出一副震惊的表情。(1)beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊异beastonishedtodosth.因做某事而感到惊异(2)astonishvt.使惊讶；使惊异；使惊骇(3)astonishmentn.惊异；惊愕toone'sastonishment令某人惊异的是in/withastonishment惊异地；惊异地(4)astonishingadj.令人惊异的Itisastonishingthat...……实在惊人[即学即用](1)Itastonishesmethatnoonehasthoughtofthisbefore.令我惊异的是以前谁也没想到这一点。(2)Toourastonishment,heactuallyarrivedontime.使我们惊异的是，他竟然准时到了。(3)Chinahasachievedastonishingeconomicprogressovertheyears.这些年中国取得了惊人的经济进步。(4)单句语法填空①Shewasastonished(astonish)tohearthenewsthatshehadwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.②Tomyastonishment(astonish),theyoungmanwassoimpolite.③Atthemagicperformance,Ifounditastonishing(astonish)thatapigeonappearedoutofthemagician'semptyhand.2eq\a\vs4\al(desperateadj.不顾一切的；无望的；极其渴望的)(教材P24)Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!最终，他变得不顾一切了，甚至将一些肉塞进坐在旁边的一个女人的手提包里，将一些肉扔到餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！(1)bedesperatetodosth.很想做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望某物indesperateneedof极其须要(2)desperatelyadv.无望地；极度地desperationn.不顾一切；无望[即学即用](1)Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.这种情形令人无望，但也不是全无希望。(2)Hewasdesperateafterthefailureofhisplan.安排失败后，他很无望。(3)Thecountryisin_a_desperate_stateandwemustallworkhard.国家处于紧急的状况下，我们都必需努力。(4)Themanlostinthedesertwasin_desperate_need_ofwater.那个在沙漠中迷路的人急需水。3eq\a\vs4\al(convincevt.使确信；使信服；劝服)(教材P25)Althoughhisteacherspredictedacareerinacting,Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself,untilhemetagroupoftalentedpeopleatuniversity...虽然他的老师预言他将从事表演事业，但是罗恩自己并不信任，直到在高校遇到一群天才人物……(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事convincesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事convincesb.＋that从句使某人确信……(2)convincedadj.坚决不移的；有坚决信仰的beconvincedofsth./that信任……convincingadj.令人信服的[即学即用](1)Herparentscannotconvinceherthatshehasmadeawrongdecision.她父母无法劝服她，让她信任她的确定错了。(2)Peopleareconvincedofthegoodqualityoffamousbrandfood.名牌食品的优良品质令人心服口服。(3)Iamconvincedthatwithourjointeffortswecanundoubtedlygetgoodresults.我信任在我们的共同努力下，毫无疑问我们会得到好的结果。(4)单句语法填空①Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading.②Hetalkedtohermore,andfromallthatshesaid,hewas_convinced(convince)ofherhavinganaffectionateheart.③Noonehascomeupwithaconvincing(convince)explanationaboutwhydinosaursdiedout.④Trulyconvinced(convince)thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.4eq\a\vs4\al(rarelyadv.很少，难得)(教材P25)JohnLloyd,whoworkedfortheBBC,says,“Itwasoneofthosethingswhichhappenveryrarelyinyourlife,whenyourealiseyouareinthepresenceofgenius...”为BBC工作的约翰·劳埃德说：“这是你生活中很少发生的事情之一，即你意识到你具有天赋……”(1)rarely作状语置于句首时，句子往往采纳部分倒装结构。(2)rareadj.稀有的，罕见的Itisrareforsb.todosth.某人难得/极少做……[即学即用](1)Sherarelywentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.她除了去办公室以外，很少去别的地方。(2)Theparkhasmanyrareanimals,treesandplants.Someofthemareendangered.公园里有很多珍稀动物、树木及植物，其中一些是濒危物种。(3)单句语法填空①Rarelydidhefailtokeephispromisewhenwewereinhighschool.②It'srareforherto_lose(lose)hertemper.1eq\a\vs4\al(puton假装；穿上；表演；增加)(教材P24)Canyouthinkofacomedianwhoputsondifferentvoices?你能想出一个能假装出不同声音的喜剧演员吗？(1)putonaplay上演一出戏putonweight体重增加，长胖putonasmile装出笑脸(2)putaside存储；把……放一边；忽视putaway放好，收起来；存钱putdown扑灭，平静，镇压；放下putforward提出putoff延期，拖延putout熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出putup挂起，张贴；举起，抬起；建立，搭起；供应；投宿putupwith忍受，容忍[即学即用](1)Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.西方人摄入如此多的脂肪和糖，所以他们很简洁发胖。(2)It'sverycoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourcoat.外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。(3)写出下列句中puton的汉语意思①Weputonasonganddanceperformancetowelcometheguests.表演②HowmanypoundsdidyouputonovertheSpringFestival？增加③Sheseemsverysincere,butit'sallputon.假装④Putonyourovercoat,oryou'llcatchacold.穿上(4)介、副词填空①We'vedecidedtoputonashortplaynextweek.②TheUNhascalledonthewarringfactionstoputasidetheirdifferences.③Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.④Wemanagedtoputoutthefirebeforethefirefightersarrived.2eq\a\vs4\al(turnsb.off令人厌烦)(教材P24)Canyouthinkofacomedianwhoreallyturnsyouoff?你能想出一个真正让你反感的喜剧演员吗？turnoff关闭/切断(电源等)turndown调小；拒绝turnup调大；出现turnout证明是，结果是turnto求助于；转向turninto进入；使成为[即学即用](1)Deven'sbadattitudeturnsmeoff,soIdon'tlikespendingtimewithhim.德文糟糕的看法令我反感，因此我不宠爱和他待在一起。(2)Don'tforgettoturn_offallthelightsbeforeyougotobed.你睡觉之前别忘了把全部的灯关掉。(3)Ihatethewaymyhairturned_out.Thecolour'sallwrong.我不宠爱我的头发最终做成的那个样子，颜色完全不对劲。(4)Tooursurprise,thegirlturned_downherfriend'soffer.让我们惊异的是，这个女孩拒绝了挚友的好意。(5)Hepromisedtocometoday,buthehasn'tturned_upyet.他答应今日来，但是还没有出现。3eq\a\vs4\al(regardlessof不管；不顾)(教材P24)Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.他常常陷入笨拙和可笑的情景中，观众的民族和文化背景尽管各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。(1)regard...as...把……看作……；把……认为……asregards...关于……；至于……withoutregardto...不考虑……；不顾及……in/withregardto...关于……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiteof,despite))不顾……；无论……；尽管……[即学即用](1)Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.俱乐部对全部新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。(2)Theplanetookoffinspiteof/despitethefog.尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。(3)MostAustralianssupporttheactionsdealingwithglobalwarmingregardless_of_the_costs.大多数澳大利亚人支持应对全球变暖的行动，无论成本多少。(4)单句语法填空①Ihavenothingtosaywithregardtoyourcomplaints.②Generally,girlsregardsciencesubjectsasmoredifficult.1(教材P24)Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.他试图去吃它，但是从他脸上的表情来看，明显是难以下咽。句中的findsthetastetrulydisgusting是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。[即学即用](1)Whenhereturned,hefoundhiswifestillinthevillage.他回来时发觉妻子还在村子里。(2)Theboyfound_it_hard_to_get_on_well_with_his_classmates.这个男孩发觉很难与同学们相处。(3)单句语法填空①Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflying(lie)ontheground.②Thewomanhurriedhome,onlytofindherhousebroken(break)into.2教材P24Hecannothidehisfeelings，exceptwhenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright.他无法掩饰自己的感受，除了服务员问他是否一切都好时。该句中，except后面跟的是when引导的从句作宾语。(1)except是介词，意思是“除了……以外”，后常接名词、代词作宾语。有时except后面也可跟that,what,when等引导的宾语从句。(2)exceptfor表示“除了……”，即表示除去整体中的一部分。(3)except表示“……除外”，具有排他性质。(4)besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。[即学即用](1)Mostofthepeopleusuallyliketogotoworkonthebikeexceptwhenitrains.除了雨天，大多数人通常都宠爱骑自行车上班。(2)Yourwritingisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。(3)Iknownothingabouthimexcept_thathelivesnearby.除了知道他住在旁边外，我对他一窍不通。(4)Iknownothingaboutitexcept_whatIhavereadinthepapers.除了在报上读到的以外，我对这件事一窍不通。(5)HegoestoofficeeverydayexceptonSundays.他每天都去办公，星期天除外。(6)BesidesChineseNewYear,whataretheotherfestivalsaccordingtotheLunarCalendar?中国农历新年以外还有什么节日？3教材P25Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞美的表演天分。本句中while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。该句为状语从句的省略形式，其完整结构应为：WhileRowanwasstillatprimaryschool...while作连词的用法：1引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用持续性动词或表示状态的词。2while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表示意义上的对比或转折。3作从属连词，表示让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，通常位于句首。4作从属连词，表示条件，意为“只要”，相当于aslongas，可位于句首或句中。[即学即用](1)Makehaywhilethesunshines.趁着有太阳晒晒草。(勿失良机。/趁热打铁。)(2)There'splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.东南部雨量足够，而东北部则很少下雨。(3)WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbad.尽管我承认他的特长，但我也看到了他的不足。(4)While_the_discussion_was_still_going_on,_Georgecamein.当探讨还在进行时，乔治走了进来。4教材P25Thismightexplainhisinterestinfastcars，ofwhich