2024秋高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元加餐练课时作业含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE5Unit4Earthquakes课时作业16单元加餐练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．TheRedCrossturnedtheschoolintoashelterforthehomeless.2．Theschoolwascompletelydestroyed(毁坏)intheearthquake.3．Thesedoctorsareworkingunderextreme(极度的)pressureatthemoment.4．Thelittleboyburied(掩埋)sometoysunderthetree.5．Unluckily,Iquicklylosthertrack(踪迹)inthecrowd.6．Theoutlineofthetalkishowtobalanceworkandfamily.7．Thestormcausedseriousdamage(损坏)tothehouse.8．Reporters(记者)weresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.9．Isincerelyinviteyoutocomehereagain.10．Thesoldiersweresenttheretorescue(援救)thosetrappedinthefire.Ⅱ.选词填空beknownas，judgingby，beproudof，digout，raisemoneyfor，burstinto，comparewith，betrappedin，wakeup，rightaway1．Doyouwanttoletyourfamilybe_proud_ofyouandyourwork?2．Lastweekourschoolhadapartytoraise_money_forthepoorchildren.3．Fewwriterscancompare_withhiminthatrespect.4．Ididn'twake_upuntilIheardthealarmclock.5．Judging_byhisaccent,hemustcomefromGuangdong.6．Weshoulddig_outweedsbeforesowingseeds.7．Somepeopleburst_intothathouseandtookawaysomebooks.8．Parisis_known_asthefashioncenter.9．Iwas_trapped_intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.10．Hewasinjuredsobadly.Icalledinthedoctorright_away.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjured(injure)partsoftheplant.2．Theystoodthere.Suddenlytheyburstoutlaughing(laugh)．3．Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.4．Manyoldhousesfellintoruinaftertheearthquake.5．Stopdoingit,oryou'lldoyourselfaninjury(injure)．6．Thesoldierswere_shocked(shock)bywhattheysawthere.7．Deathfinallybroughtanendtohissuffering(suffer)．8．Shewastalkingthereasifshehad_been(be)everycorneroftheworld.9．Theyoungmanrescuedthechildfromtheriverthatday.10．Thewomantrappedtheoldmanintobuyinghergoods.11．Hewrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformance.12．Theboywassoshythathewasnotgoodatexpressing(express)himself.13．Mostofthepeopleinvited(invite)tothepartywerehisoldclassmates.14．Thecupisbrokenanditisuseless(use)now.15．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．Thewomanwastooweaktocarryingthebag.carrying→carry2．Thenumberofstudentswhohaveseenthefilmareverybig.are→is3．Buryinginhernovel,thegirldidn'tnoticethebeautifulsnow.Burying→Buried4．Thehunterwastryingtocatchtherabbittrappinginthehole.trapping→trapped5．Whenhereturnedhome,hefoundhishousewasinruin.ruin→ruins6．Thewholefamilywerehavinglunchwhilesomeoneknockedatthedoor.while→when7．Theshockofthisnewsisbeyondexpressions.expressions→expression8．Iwilltakecareofthechildwhomotherdiedrecently.who→whose9．Itisclearthattheterriblenewsreallymadethemfrightening.frightening→frightened10．Thiscouldcauseseriousdamageforthecountry'seconomy.for→toⅤ.单元语法——翻译句子1．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。The_man_who/that_is_standing_at_the_door_is_my_English_teacher.2．你相识我们在街上遇到的那个小女孩吗？Do_you_know_the_girl_whom/who/that_we_met_in_the_street?3．我昨天买的那本书值得一读。The_book_(that/which)_I_bought_yesterday_is_worth_reading.4．我们在这儿能看得见屋顶的那座建筑是一个旅馆。The_building_whose_roof_we_can_see_from_here_is_a_hotel.5．这是我看过的最好的一部影片。This_is_the_best_film_(that)_I_have_ever_seen.Ⅰ.阅读理解Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScale.TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust(地壳)ismadeupofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrash(撞)againsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheEarthmoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis.Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetreshighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(发生)ofearthquakesintheworld.中国和日本在历史上都曾发生过剧烈的大地震，地震会给人类带来什么样的危害呢？1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．scientistswhostudytheearthquakesB．ausualnaturaldisasterC．thewayofmeasuringearthquakesD．whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquakes答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然灾难，在世界各地，其实每年都会发生成百上千次地震，故选B。2．TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvince________.WhichisNOTtrue?A．happenedin1556B．killedalmostonemillionpeopleC．wastheonlyearthquakeinChinaD．causedalotofdamage答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。从第一段最终两句“OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShaanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.”可知C项错误。3．Earthquakes________.A．happenallovertheworldB．arenotseriousC．mostpossiblyhappeninJapanD．don'tcausemuchdamage答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。通过全文以及常识可知B、C、D三项错误，由短文第一句“Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.”可知A项正确。4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthattsunamis________.A．cancauseearthquakesB．arecausedbyearthquakesC．onlyhappenonlandD．areawayofmeasuringearthquakes答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。从末段第三句“Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis.”可知B项正确。Ⅱ.书面表达假如你是李华，是ChinaDaily的一名记者，受政府托付，前往一所希望小学调研，现请你依据调研结果写一篇报道，报道沙店学校受资助前后的改变。留意：1.词数100左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。ThankstotheHopeProject,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinapoorcountryschool.This_scho