2024秋高中英语课时作业11Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅢGrammar-it的用法Ⅰ含解析新人教版选修6

PAGEPAGE4课时作业11GrammarⅠ.写出下列句中it的用法1．Ihavelostmybook;whereisit?it指代前句中提到的书。2．Whatabeautifulbaby—isitaboy?it指代前句中提到的婴儿。3．It'sabeautifuldayhereandIamsittingunderthebigtreeattheendofthegarden.it指代天气。4．It'smybirthdayintwoweeks'timeandI'llbe82yearsold!it指代时间。5．Itis10kilometerstothecastle.it指代距离。6．It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.it用作形式主语，指代动名词短语。7．It'ssurprisingthatheshouldaskmesuchadifficultquestion.it用作形式主语，指代that从句。8．Youmayfinditexcitingworkinghere.it用作形式宾语，指代动名词短语。9．Wepublisheditthatwehadwonthefootballgame.it用作形式宾语，指代that从句。Ⅱ.用it句型改写下列句子1．Hewasclevertosayso.It_was_clever_of_him_to_say_so.2．Learningwithoutthinkingisofnouse.It_is_no_use_learning_without_thinking.3．Whetherthey'llgoornothasn'tbeendecided.It_hasn't_been_decided_whether_they'll_go_or_not.4．Somepeoplesaythat50peoplediedintheearthquake.It's_said_that_50_people_died_in_the_earthquake.5．Igotalongwellwithmyclassmates,whichmademyparentsglad.It_made_my_parents_gladthatIgotalongwellwithmyclassmates.6．Theyspenttenyearsobservingthelivinghabitsofthetiger.It_took_them_ten_yearstoobservethelivinghabitsofthetiger.7．Idon'tthinkitispossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.Idon'tthinkit_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.8．Hefeltitwashisdutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.Hefeltit_his_dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.Ⅲ.依据提示完成句子1．It_is/was_suggested_that(有人建议)alltheoldbuildingsalongthestreetshouldbepulleddownimmediately.2．Don't_take_it_for_granted_that(不要想当然)yourparentssendyoutoschool.Afterall,youarefullygrown.3．Ifeelit_my_duty_that(是我的责任)Iteachyouwellaboutgrammar.4．Believe_it_or_not(信不信由你)，we'llmake_it(胜利)soonerorlater.5．It_hit/struck/occurred_to_me_that(我突然想起)Ihadleftmykeyinthetaxi.Ⅰ.阅读理解It'softentruethatjobsforstudentssometimesleadtoemploymentaftergraduation,soit'sagoodideatothinkcarefullybeforeyoubeginworkingduringyourcollegeyears.DuringmyentirecollegelifeIworkedasabartender(酒吧款待).IhavetosaythatIreallyenjoyedthatjob,andwasfondoftheideaofmakingmoneywithoutdoingtoomuchwork.Ialsohadtheopportunitytosocialize(交际)whileworking.Icametobeknownamongtheupperclass,andgraduallybecamepopularoncampusbecauseofmyjob.However,workingasabartendercanhavethenegativesidethatpeopletendtothinkthatyouenjoydrinking.Allinall,IwishIhadthoughtmorecarefullybeforedecidingtotakethatjob.Igotabachelor'sdegree(学士学位)inEnglish,qualifying(使……有资格)metoworkasawriter,butsofarIhaveonlybeenabletousetheskillsIlearnedfromthatpart­timejob.ItwouldbedifferentifIhadsearchedforjobsrelatedtowritingorediting(编辑)insteadofbartending.It'scommonlyacceptedthatemploymentforstudentsisonlytemporary(临时的),butweshouldneverforgetthatitcanconnecttotheworkwegetafterwegraduate.Afterall,employersnotonlylookatthedegree,butalsoyourpreviousexperience.Sobeforegettingapart­timejobwhileyou'reatschool,considerwhatyouwanttodofortherestofyourlife.作者通过描写自己兼职做酒吧款待的经验，强调应当重视对兼职工作的选择。1．Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofworkingasabartenderfortheauthor?A．Hehadagoodtimeafterschool.B．Hemadeconnectionwithmanypeople.C．Hesatisfiedhiscuriosityaboutothers.D．Hehadlearnedhowtomakewine.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。其次段主要讲解并描述了干酒吧款待的好处，可以挣钱，加强交际，结识上层阶级，在学校受欢迎等，故B选项中的可以接触许多人说法符合文章。2．Theunderlinedword“negative”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”．A．bad B．sameC．wrong D．bright答案：A解析：词义揣测题。前面说做酒吧款待的好的一面，However一词表示转折，推想这里应当是指不好的方面。negative消极的，负面的。3．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A．describehispart­timejobduringhiscollegelifeB．tellstudentstobecarefulwiththeirpart­timejobsC．convince(使确信)studentsthatbartenderisapart­timejobD．advisestudentstolookfortheirfuturejobsinthecollege答案：B解析：写作意图题。依据最终一段可知，作者是想告知我们在选择兼职工作的时候要谨慎。Ⅱ.七选五阅读AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Allsays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.__1__”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.__2__Theyknowthemedicinecancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.__3__Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.__4__Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.__5__A．Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B．Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C．Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D．Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E．Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F．Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G．Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.答案：1～5BDEAFⅢ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。CanYouTubehelpuslearnaforeignlanguage?It'sawebsitethateveryonehasheardof.Perhapsmostpeopleevenuseitonadailybasis,andit'saformofbothentertainmentandsocialmedia.ButcanweuseYouTubetohelpuslearnaforeignlanguage?Ofcoursetherearechannelswhichproducevideoclassesdedicatedtohelpinguslearn,butwhataboutthestandarddailyvlog(视频博客)videos?Cantheybevaluablelearningresourcestoo?Inmyopinion,they'reawayofexperiencinghowrealpeopletalk.Thismakesagoodchangefromthelisteningexerciseswehearinclass,whicharen'talwaysauthentic.Forexample,manyEnglishspeakershavedifferentaccentsoruselotsofcolloquial(口语的)wordsandphrases—haveyoueverheardthemsay‘allright,guys’asagreetinginalisteningclip(片段)?SomeEnglishlearnersdon'thavethechancetotalktonativespeakersinperson,sosurelyYouTubevideoscanofferaninvaluablealternative.Toaddtothis,thereismoretolearningalanguagethansimplywords,phrasesandgrammar.It'salsoaboutthecultureofthelanguage'sspeakers.AsYouTubeincreasesinpopularity,italsooffersaninsightintopopularculture.Aswellasthechannelsthemselvesthatarepopular,throughwatchingthevideoswecanlearnaboutacountry'sfashiontrends,popularvideogamesandsimplyhowpeoplespendtheirdailylives.However,somepeoplewouldarguethatlisteningtoYouTuberswillonlymakeusfallintobadhabits.Notonlydotheyoftenusecolloquialwords,butsometimestheirspeechiseven