2024秋高中英语课时作业11Unit17LaughterPeriodFourCommunicationWorkshop含解析北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE5课时作业11CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.单词拼法1．Heboughtaloaf(一条)ofbreadintheshop.2．Ofcourse,wediscusstheseissuesandmanyothersindepth(深度)inthebook.3．Tobeabraveman,youshouldnotbescared(胆怯 的)ofdanger.4．Difficultthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplish(完成)itintime.5．Livingintough(艰难的)conditionswillhelpyoualot.6．Airforceisanimportantcomponent(组成)ofnationaldefense.7．Ineedapieceofstring(绳子)totiethisparcelup.8．Hislongboringstorymademeyawn(打哈欠)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Youmustn'tswiminthepool—itisoverthreemetresindepth(deep)．2．YoumightthinkwhatI'vetoldyouridiculous,butit'sjustthetruth.3．Wehad_been_waiting/had_waited(wait)forthebusforatleasthalfanhourwhenitfinallycame.4．Wehavebeenworkingveryhardalldaylong,trying(try)toaccomplishthetaskbythedeadline.5．Manypeopleacrosstheworldaregoinghungryorevendyingofstarvation(starve)．6．Moneywillbeimportanttotheaccomplishment(accomplish)ofourobjectives.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Assoonasshegothome,shesetabouttopreparinglunch.去掉to2．Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalow­carbonlife,whichisofgreatsignificant.significant→significance3．HowmuchtimecanyouaffordtodevotetolearnEnglish？learn→learning4．Thanksforfreeeducation,thepoorchildreninourhometowncangobacktoschool.for→to5．Thepoliceareverytoughindrunkdriversnowadays.in→on6．Shecameupagoodideatoincreasesalesatthemeeting.up后加withⅣ.完成句子1．Thanks_tothemeasurestakenbythegovernmentovertheyears,thelivingconditionsoftheworkershavegreatlyimproved.多亏了当地政府这些年实行的措施，工人们的生活条件得到了极大改善。2．Ourscientistshave_accomplished_great_advancesinexploringouterspace.我国科学家在探测外太空方面取得了巨大进展。3．Theyaretwins,sotheyare_of_the_same_age.他们俩是双胞胎，因此他们一样大。4．Theotherday,Ireceivedacardfrommycousinwith_some_words_of_encouragementwrittenonit.几天前，我收到表姐的卡片，上面写着激励的话。5．Thehousingproblemscame_up_at_the_meetingonceagain.住房的问题又一次在会上被提出来了。6．It_was_a_wonder_thatnobodywashurtintheschoolintheearthquake.在地震中，这所学校无一人受伤，这真是个奇迹。Ⅰ.阅读理解Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure­loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheTheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree­egg­a­weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.科学探讨发觉：鸡蛋在消化酶的作用下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质，可以把血压限制在肯定的范围内，但是为了验证这个结论仍须要大量的临床试验。1．FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.A．akindofprotein B．akindoffoodC．akindofmedicine D．akindofillness答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure­loweringdrugs.以及其次段中wheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors可知，鸡蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生一种蛋白质，作用类似于强有力的降血压药物，故选C。2．AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________.A．arethemostnutritiousfoodB．canbeincludedinahealthydietC．havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolD．areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods.可知，Bruce教授激励鸡蛋被包含在健康的饮食里，因为它们是自然界中最有养分的食物之一，故选B。3．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesB．drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsC．mostBritonsagreethethree­egg­a­weeklimitshouldbedroppedD．about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree­egg­a­weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.可知，英国心脏基金会在2005年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制，但是仍有几乎一半的英国人遵循那个限制，认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康，故选D。4．Thetextismeant________.A．tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsB．tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsC．totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD．toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible答案：B解析：主旨大意题。依据开头一段Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure­loweringdrugs.可知，本文是在介绍一个关于鸡蛋的科学发觉，故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空KennethWilliams__1__(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashisoutstandinggift,actuallydefendedhimasa__2__(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeks__3__(decide)howacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.__4__evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”，hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleofasingleperformance,hewouldoccasionallychangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for__5__(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften__6__(ignore)hisdirectors'instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused__7__(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo“offscript”，hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,__8__(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene__9__therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup__10__ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.这是一篇人物类说明文。文章介绍了KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最宏大的喜剧演员之一，本文讲解并描述了他表演生涯的一些小故事。1．is_considered解析：考查时态语态。句意：KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最宏大的喜剧演员之一。主语KennethWilliams与consider之间是被动关系，而且这也是从过去到现在公认的事实，