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牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中试卷Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共26分)1.(2分)umbrellaKevinusesallthetimeisapresentfromhisbestfriend.()A.A B.An C.The D./2.(2分)Don'tmakesuchstupidmistakesagain.Youshouldbefromnowonthanever.()A.carefully B.morecarefully C.morecareful D.careful3.(2分)Fewpeopleusedtomakeavideocall,?()A.didthey B.didn'tthey C.don'tthey D.dothey4.(2分)interestingnewspapersheisreading!()A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How5.(2分)Itisdangerousforyousomuchjunkfood.()A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.toeating6.(2分)Theboyatthestopwhenwesawhimamomentago.()A.waswaiting B.waited C.iswaiting D.willwait7.(2分)Itrainedheavily,sowestayathomewatchingTValldaythoughitwasboring.()A.can B.hadto C.could D.must8.(2分)Peterisholdingaforkinonehandandaknifeinhis______hand.()A.other B.another C.theother D.others9.(2分)Theofficeiscrowdedwithparentsandwe'dbetterkeepthewindowsandthedoor.()A.open B.opened C.opening D.opens10.(2分)Benisonlyfour,butheevenknowselectricityis.()A.why B.what C.which D.where11.(2分)Insummer,electricityisusedineveryfamily.()A.ahugeamountof B.alargenumberof C.alittle D.quiteafew12.(2分)Idon'tthinkwateris_____moredangerousthanelectricity.()A.much B.little C.many D.few13.(2分)﹣﹣I'mleavingforCanadaonastudytripnextmonth.﹣﹣_____()A.It'sapleasure. B.You'rewelcome. C.Enjoyyourtime. D.That'sallright.Ⅱ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanbeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词)(共6分)14.(3分)A.difficultB.developmentsC.possibleD.technologiesArtificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupof(1)thathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtosolveproblems.AI'srecent(2)havegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthings(3).15.(3分)A.disappearB.completelyC.communicationD.hardlyAccordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswill(1)becauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkpeopleusedtodo,suchasassemblingcars,diggingcoalandliftinggoods.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewchancesforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogramsforAIsystemsandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile(同时),workwhichrequiresfeelings,excellent(2)skillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedbyAI,suchasteaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischangingpeople'slifeandwork(3)inmanyways.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共6分)16.(1分)MrsSmithisoneofthebestIhaveeverknown.(service)17.(1分)Scientistshaveknownhowtousetheofthewindproperly.(powerful)18.(1分)WhenImetdifficulties,mymotheralwaysmenottogiveup.(encourage)19.(1分)Judy,couldyoupleasegivemeafurtheronyourchoice?(explain)20.(1分)Jerrywasthefirefighterwhodiedinthefire.(twenty﹣two)21.(1分)Thefiremangaveuphisownlifetryingtotakethechildrento.(safe)Ⅳ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共10分)22.(2分)ThenewflatcosttheLiseightmillionyuan.(改为一般疑问句)thenewflattheLiseightmillionyuan?23.(2分)"HowcanIimprovemymemory(记忆)?"saidJack.(改为宾语从句)Jackaskedhowimprovehismemory.24.(2分)Theearthquakedestroyedfewhousesinthetown.(对划线部分提问)housesdidtheearthquakedestroyinthetown?25.(2分)Aftertheoperation,theoldmandidn'twalkwithastickanylonger.(保持句意基本不变)Aftertheoperation,theoldmanwalkedwithastick.26.(2分)during,makephonecalls,areallowedto,thebreaktime,they(连词成句)Ⅰ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共42分)27.(6分)SturtinHostelWeofferbeautifulviews.Itliesinpleasantcountryside.Relaxafteralongdaybyswimminginthepoolorusingtheexercisegym.Separate(独立的)studyroomsavailable.Nochildren.Bar&restaurant.Tel:59787633Mr.StoneThreeSeasonsWecanprovidealltypesofaccommodationforalltypesofsinglestudent.Roomsarefullypreparedwithbeddingandareprovidedatreasonableprices.Fullboard(包膳食).Possible15﹣20minutesfrommainuniversitiesandthecitycenter.Tel:59759876MissMaileyFirstShopIdealfornewstudents,weprovidedoublerooms.Ifyouwish,wecanofferhelpinfindingasuitablepersontosharearoomwith.Allwashingandcleaningservicesofferedatextracharge.Largecanteenandthreebathroomsoneachfloor.Closetotheundergroundstation.Tel:59226600Mrs.WilliamsBanburyHouseEnjoyingmixingwithotherstudentsinpleasantaccommodation,closetoallmainbusiness,singleanddoublerooms.Studentsbringtheirownfoodbutallcleaningservicesareoffered.Pleasebringyourownbedthings.Tel:59768339Mr.Tyler(1)Thefourtextsabovearemostprobably.A.lettersB.postcardsC.invitationsD.advertisements(2)Ifyouareinterestedinsports,youcanchoose.A.SturtinHostelB.ThreeSeasonsC.FirstShopD.BanburyHouse(3)Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyouwanttolivenearthecitycenter?A.59768339B.59759876C.59787633D.59226600(4)Whowouldyouliketocallifyouwanttofindasuitablepersontosharearoomwithyou?A.Mr.StoneB.MissMaileyC.Mrs.WilliamsD.Mr.Tyler(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.FirstShopcanhelpyoufindasuitableroommateifyouneed.B.PeoplelivinginBanburyHousehaveconvenienttransportation.C.SturtinHostelisaplaceawayfromthecitycenter.D.Bedthings,foodandcleaningservicesareofferedinBanburyHouse.(6)Thearticlesabovearemainlyfor.A.teachersB.studentsC.touristsD.schoolvisitors28.(12分)IbbyPirachaisoneofmanyregularcustomersathislocalcaféinasmalltowninVirginia,US.(1),Ibbyisn'tliketheotherregulars–he'sdeaf.KrystalPayne,anewwaitress,wantedtodosomethingtomakeIbbyfeelmore(2).SoshespokewithotheremployeesaboutIbby,learningthattheyalwaysdidwhattheycouldtogivehimexcellentservice.ButPaynewantedtotakeitastepfurther.ShewenthomeandspenthernightlearningAmericanSignLanguagesoshecouldbetter(3)withIbby.Thenextday,shewrotehimasmallnotesaying,"I'vebeenlearningASL,justsoyoucanhavethesameserviceaseveryoneelse."Ibby,whowasovercomewithemotionoverthissmallactofkindness,haskeptthenoteathomeeversince.IbbywassomovedbyPayne'sbehaviorthatheposteditonFacebooktosharewithhisfriends.Hispostwasthenrepostedbymanyotherpeople﹣﹣aresultthathedidnot(4).ButheishappythatPayneisgettingtherecognitionshedeserves(应得).Thenextmorning,Payneheardaboutthepostwhenhermanagerpraisedherandmentionedthatthereweremanyrequestsfromreporterstointerviewher.Thecompany'sspokeswomanheardaboutherkindgestureandsaidthecompanywas(5)Payne'sactions."Myjobistomakesurepeoplehavethewonderfulservicetheyexpectandthat'swhatIgavehim,"saidPayne.IbbyseesPayne'sactofkindnessasaninspiration."Itshowsthatsherespectsdeafpeople,"hesaid.PaynenowknowsenoughASLtotakeIbby'sorder,whichmakesIbby'slifemucheasier.Ibbystilllovestovisitthecoffeeshop,sayingitissomethingthat"givemereal(6)﹣evennow,I'mstillsmiling".(1)A.BesidesB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Also(2)A.welcomeB.traditionalC.differentD.confident(3)A.liveB.competeC.playD.communicate(4)A.wantB.expectC.findD.notice(5)A.interestedinB.carefulwithC.proudofD.responsiblefor(6)A.surpriseB.prideC.changeD.happiness29.(12分)AreyouaWeChatfan?HowmanytimesadaydoyoucheckyourWeChataccount?…5,10…30?Well,accordingtoastudybyHongKongUniversity,ifyoucheckitmorethan30timesaday,youareaWeChataddict.WeallloveWeChatbecauseit'ssuchah(1)app.Youcanorderataxi,sendandreceivemoney,readwhatyourfavouritestarsorimportantpeoplehavetosay,andalsokeepintouchwithyourfriends,e(2)usingWeChat"moments".Butsomepeoplegooverboardwhenusingtheapp.Theypostphotosandcommentsseveraltimesadayandgetupsetandangrywhentheir"friends"d(3)clickonthelittlehearttoshowtheylikethepost.AccordingtotheHKUstudy,peoplewhoposttoomuchonWeChatmeanstheycaretoomuchfort(4).Forexampleaformerstudentofminethinkssheshouldbeamodelandpostsphotosofherselftryingtolookcharming,Well,sheispretty,butshe'llneverbeamodel.AndIworryaboutherbecause,likesomanyothersusingsocialmedia,sheistooconcerned(关心,在意)withherimageandmaybeneglecting(忽视)thedevelopmentofhert(5)talentsandstrengths.WeChatisfunanduseful,butbeingaWeChataddictmayruntherisksofannoyingyourfriendsandtherearebetterwaystospendyourtime–likestudying,perhaps?Wouldyouliketomakeac(6)?30.(12分)CatchingfishforTigerWoodsTigerwoodsisanAmericangolfer,whoisamongthegreatestgolfersofalltime.HeusedtobetheWorldNo.1andnowisNo.3intheForbeslistofhighest﹣paidathletes(运动员).TigerWoodshasachievedsomuchinhislife,bothinhiscareerandthefamethatanysuccessfulpersoncouldget.Hemustbeexcellentwhenitcomestothegolfcourse.Hisanotherdesireistobecomegoodatcatchingfish.Yes,youarereadingitright;fishingiswhathedoeswheneverhe'snotplayinggolf.ClimbingTreesforSimonCowellSimonCowellisanEnglishtelevisionproducer.HeisknownintheUKandtheUSforhisroleasatalentjudgeonTVshowssuchasBritain'sGottalentandAmericanIdol.Hemighthavebeenknownforhissarcasticcomments(嘲讽的评论)whenhewaspartofAmericanIdolasoneofitsjudges.HeisalsotheownerofthetelevisionproductionandmusicpublishinghouseSyco.Althoughhehasstrongandstraightpersonality,helovesclimbingupthetreeslikeakid.Insteadoftakingupanordinaryhobby,hefindsitchallengingandenergetictoclimbuptrees.______forClaudiaSchifferClaudiaSchifferisaGermanmodel,whorosetopopularityandbecameahouseholdnameduringtheearly1990sasoneoftheworld'ssupermodels.Shehasalsosetupacompanywithherownclothinglabeltobeabusinesswoman.Mostwomendislikethefrighteninglittlethingsthatcanbeseen.ButwithClaudiaSchiffer,shedoeswhatmostwomenhateingeneral.Shegoestogardensorwoodsforinsectstocollect.Sheisneitherabitafraidnorthinksthattheycanhurther.(1)TigerWoodshasachievedmuchsuccessinhiscareer,hasn'the?(2)WhereisSimonCowellknownasatalentjudge?(3)WhydoesSimonCowellselectclimbingtreesashishobby?(4)WhatdoesClaudiaSchifferdoaccordingtothearticle?(5)WhatdoyouthinkwasClaudiaSchiffer'shobby?Pleasecompletetheblankinthearticle.(6)Whatsimilarities(共同点)doyouthinkthethreepeopleshare?Listthreepointsinsentences.Ⅱ.Writing写作(共10分)31.(10分)Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"rulesmakeourlifemoreenjoyable"(以"规则使我们的生活更愉快"写一篇不少于60字的短文,标点符号不占格。)规则在我们生活中的许多地方都不可或缺,比如交通规则、图书馆规则、班规、家规等等,请同学们选择一个地方补全标题来写写规则对我们的生活带来了哪些积极的意义。Suggestedquestions:(1)Whataretherulesinyourview?(2)Whydoyouthinkweshouldhavetheserules?(giveoneortwoexamples)(3)Whatmayhappenwithouttherules?Expressionsyoumayuse:aslongas(只要),followtherules,take...asanexample,havetheresponsibilityto...注意:1.短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。2.不得抄袭卷面原文内容,否则得零分。_____Bonusquiz:(附加题共10分)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.32.(10分)Eachmorning,Igetupearly.WhenIwakeup,Igivethanks,formyachievementsandthepersonIhavebecome.Myreflectionremindsmetobeg(1)fortheuniquecharacteristicsthatmakemewhoIam.Attimes,ImaynotfeelpleasedwiththecharacteristicsthatIs(2)toimproveon.Butthatfeelingdoesn'tr(3)withmeforlongbecauseItellmyselfthatthereissomuchmoreIcancelebrateaboutmeandmylife.WhenIamnotpleasedwithmybodyweight,forexample,Ia(4)alwaysthinkingaboutthatfeeling.Instead,IaskmyselfwhatIplantodoaboutit.IamalsolearningtobehappywithwhatIalreadyhave.Mylifeandenvironmentarereallyextensionsofme﹣﹣r(5)fromdoingthebestIcanwiththegiftsandchallengesofmylife'sjourney.

参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共26分)1.【解答】根据apresentfromhisbestfriend(他最好的朋友送的礼物)可知,umbrella在此处表示特指,前面加定冠词the。故选:C。2.【解答】carefully副词,细心地,仔细地;morecarefully更加细心地;morecareful形容词比较级,更细心的;careful形容词,细心的。根据语境和题干,可知在句子中作表语,有比较连词than,应用比较级,句子意思为不要再犯那么愚蠢的错误。从现在起应该比以往要更细心,因此用形容词比较级morecareful。故选:C。3.【解答】根据句式和标点,可知此题考查反意疑问句;根据关键词Few可知,此题陈述句为前否定句,故疑问部分应用肯定句。陈述句部分的时态为一般过去时态,句中是实意动词used,主语people用they代替,故疑问句中使用didthey。故选:A。4.【解答】感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!newspaper可数名词,interesting元音音素开头,要用whatan修饰。故选:C。5.【解答】eat吃,动词原形;toeat不定式;eating动名词/现在分词;toeating介词+动名词。Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth."对某人来说,做某事是......。"固定句式。It是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。故选:B。6.【解答】分析句子可知,该句为含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,从句为一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选:A。7.【解答】can能;hadto不得不(表示客观环境,必须这样去做);could能;must必须(表示说话者主观态度,你必须去做)。根据Itrainedheavily"雨下得很大",可知,"不得不"呆在家里看电视。故选:B。8.【解答】other泛指"其他的,另外的",泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部;others等于"other+名词",意思是"其他的人(物或事)";another再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个);theother特指两者中另外一个;theothers相当于theother+名词。根据语境可知此处另一只手,用other。如果空前没有his,就用theother。故选:A。9.【解答】keep(保持),其用法为keep...+形容词,这里只有A选项可以用作形容词,B为过去分词,C为现在分词,D为动词第三人称单数形式;只有A既可以作动词,又可以作形容词。故选:A。10.【解答】A为什么;B什么;C哪个;D哪里;由题干"heevenknowselectricityis"可知,这是个宾语从句,空处缺少连接代词,分析结构可知是应填入what,原句为whatiselectricity,电是什么,这里要符合陈述句语序。故选:B。11.【解答】A大量的,修饰不可数名词;B许多,修饰可数和不可数名词的复数;C一些;D相当多,修饰可数名词;由空后的electricity,可知是不可数名词,电,A项正确。故选:A。12.【解答】much"许多",修饰比较级和不可数名词;little"少",修饰不可数名词,表示否定;many"许多",修饰可数名词复数;few"少",修饰可数名词复数,表示否定。muchmoredangerous"比...危险得多"。故选:A。13.【解答】It'sapleasure.很荣幸。You'rewelcome.不客气。Enjoyyourtime.享受你的时光。That'sallright.没关系。根据I'mleavingforCanadaonastudytripnextmonth."我下个月要去加拿大学习。"可知,应该说"享受你的时光。"故选:C。Ⅱ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanbeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词)(共6分)14.【解答】(1)考查可数名词复数。句意:人工智能是一组帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来解决问题的技术。technologies"技术"符合题意。故答案为D。(2)考查可数名词复数。句意:人工智能最近的发展引起了社会的广泛关注,developments"发展"符合题意。故答案为B。(3)考查形容词。句意:一些人欢迎人工智能,因为它使事情成为可能。possible"可能的"符合题意。故答案为C。15.【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:根据最近的一项研究,近5%的工作岗位将因人工智能而消失。disappear消失,will+动词原形,故填A。(2)考查名词。句意:同时,人工智能也不会取代需要感情、优秀的人际沟通技巧的工作。communication交流,名字作定语,修饰skills,故填C。(3)考查副词。句意:它在许多方面彻底改变了人们的生活和工作。completely副词,完全地,修饰动词change,故填B。Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共6分)16.【解答】service服务名词。根据MrsSmith"史密斯夫人"可知,应该是最好的"仆人"之一。这里oneof后跟名词servant的复数servants。故答案为:servants。17.【解答】powerful强大的,形容词。这里是the+名词+of的结构,thepowerof..."......的力量"。故答案为:power。18.【解答】根据WhenImetdifficulties,mymotheralways,此处使用一般过去时,表示过去经常做的事情。encourage鼓励。故填:encouraged。19.【解答】explain解释,动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词explanation"解释"。故答案为:explanation。20.【解答】twenty﹣two二十二,基数词。这里修饰单数名词firefighter"消防队员",定冠词the后用序数词twenty﹣second"第二十二"。故答案为:twenty﹣second。21.【解答】safe安全的,形容词。这里介词to后跟不可数名词safety"安全处所"。故答案为:safety。Ⅳ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):(共10分)22.【解答】此句主语thenewflat是第三人称单数,谓语动词没有加s,可知是用过去式;一般过去时改为一般疑问句,在句首加did,谓语动词用原形。故答案为:Did;cost。23.【解答】根据题干,主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时和陈述语序,空白处应填"howhecould"。故填:hecould。24.【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"几栋",houses是可数名词复数,对可数名词数量的提问,用howmany。故答案为:Howmany25.【解答】原句didn't…anylonger中采用词组not…anylonger不再,可以转换成nolonger,表示不再做某事,强调时间上不再,故填nolonger.26.【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"他们可以在休息时间打电话。",句子是一般现在时,主语they,谓语areallowed,beallowedtodosth被允许做某事。makephonecallsduringthebreaktime休息时间打电话.故答案为:Theyareallowedtomakephonecallsduringthebreaktime.Ⅰ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共42分)27.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了四个为学生提供住宿的旅舍的特点和联系方式,所以它们最有可能是广告,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Relaxafteralongdaybyswimminginthepoolorusingtheexercisegym.(在漫长的一天之后,在游泳池里游泳或使用健身馆来放松。)可知如果喜欢运动可知去SturtinHostel,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据ThreeSeasons的介绍Possible15﹣20minutesfrommainuniversitiesandthecitycenter.(距离主要大学和市中心15﹣20分钟车程)可知该旅店在市中心附近,旅店的电话是59759876,故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据Ifyouwish,wecanofferhelpinfindingasuitablepersontosharearoomwith.(如果您愿意,我们可以帮助您找到合适的人与您合住一个房间。)可知可以打电话给Mrs.Williams,故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据Pleasebringyourownbedthings.(请自带床上用品。)可知班伯里酒店不提供床上用品,故选D。(6)细节理解题。根据短文主要介绍了四个为学生提供住宿的旅舍的特点和联系方式,所以文章主要是针对学生的,故选B。28.【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.除了,B.然而,C.代替,D.也,结合语境可知句意:然而,伊比不像其他常客——他是聋子。故选B。(2)形容词辨析。A.欢迎的,B.传统的,C.不同的,D.自信的,根据learningthattheyalwaysdidwhattheycouldtogivehimexcellentservice.(了解到他们总是竭尽所能为他提供优质服务。)ButPaynewantedtotakeitastepfurther.(但佩恩想更进一步。)可知句意:她想做点什么让伊比感觉更自信。故选D。(3)动词辨析。A.居住,B.比赛,C.玩,D.交流,根据learningAmericanSignLanguage(学习美国手语)可知句意:她回到家,花了一整晚时间学习美国手语,以便更好地与伊比交流。故选D。(4)动词辨析。A.想要,B.期待,C.找到,D.注意到,根据Hispostwasthenrepostedbymanyotherpeople(他的帖子随后被许多其他人转载)可知句意:他的帖子随后被许多其他人转载——这是他没有预料到的结果。故选B。(5)短语辨析。A.对……感兴趣,B.小心,C.为……自豪,D.对……负责,根据Thecompany'sspokeswomanheardaboutherkindgesture(该公司的女发言人听说了她的友好姿态)可知公司为佩恩的行为感到自豪。故选C。(6)名词辨析。A.惊喜,B.自豪,C.改变,D.幸福,根据evennow,I'mstillsmiling(即使现在,我仍然在微笑)可知句意:给了我真正的幸福——即使现在,我仍然在微笑。故选D。29.【解答】(1)helpful.考查形容词。根据句意"我们都喜欢微信,因为它是一款非常_____应用",由空后的名词app,结合首字母h可推出此处用形容词helpful,表示"有用的"。故答案为helpful。(2)especially.考查副词。根据句意"你可以叫出租车,收发钱,阅读你最喜欢的明星或重要人物的言论,还可以与朋友保持联系,_____是使用微信‘时刻",由首字母e可推出此处用副词especially,表示"尤其"。故答案为especially。(3)don't.考查动词。根据句意"他们一天发几次照片和评论,当他们的‘朋友'_____点击小心脏来表示他们喜欢这篇文章时,他们会感到沮丧和愤怒",由空后的动词click,结合首字母d可推出此处用助动词don't,表示"不"。故答案为don't。(4)themselves.考查代词。根据句意"根据香港大学的研究,在微信上发帖太多的人意味着他们太在乎______了",由首字母t可推出此处用反身代词themselves,表示"他们自己"。故答案为themselves。(5)true.考查形容词。根据句意"我担心她,因为和其他许多使用社交媒体的人一样,她过于关注自己的形象,可能忽视了自己_____才能和优势的培养",由空后的词talents,结合首字母t可推出此处用形容词true,表示"真正的"。故答案为true。(6)change.考查词。根据句意"你想作一下_____吗?",由空前的冠词a,结合首字母c可推出此处用名词change,表示"改变"。故答案为change。30.【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据TigerwoodsisanAmericangolfer,whoisamongthegreatestgolfersofalltime.HeusedtobetheWorldNo.1andnowisNo.3intheForbeslistofhighest﹣paidathletes(运动员).(老虎伍兹是美国高尔夫球手,他是有史以来最伟大的高尔夫球手之一。他曾经是世界第一,现在是福布斯最高薪运动员排行榜的第三名。)可知"老虎伍兹在他的职业生涯中取得了很大的成功";故答案是:Yes,hehas。(2)细节理解题。根据HeisknownintheUKandtheUSforhisroleasatalentjudgeonTVshowssuchasBritain'sGottalentandAmericanIdol.(他在英国和美国因在英国《达人》和《美国偶像》等电视节目中担任才艺评委而闻名。)可知是在美国和英国,故答案是:IntheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates。(3)细节理解题。根据Althoughhehasstrongandstraightpersonality,helovesclimbingupthetreeslikeakid.Insteadoftakingupanordinaryhobby,hefindsitchallengingandenergetictoclimbuptrees.(尽管他性格刚直,但他喜欢像个孩子一样爬到树上。他发现爬树不是一种普通的爱好,而是一种挑战性和活力。)可知"西蒙考威尔选择爬树作为他的爱好是因为它一种挑战性和充满活力";故答案是:Becausehefindsitischa

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