外研版《英语》八年级下册寒假预习学案Module2

2/2课题八年级下新书预习相关模块M2Experiences姓名日期重点词汇应用重点词汇应用Unit1:I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitionWhatkindofcompetition?kind(n.)种类(adj.)和蔼的、友善的辨析：kindof有点+adj/advHeisakindofthin.他有点瘦种类（名词单数）当kindof前面有a、this、that、what等时翻译成种类Thiskindofquestionisdifficulttoanswer.这类问题很难回答kindsof各种各样的（名词复数）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetition?ButIcan’taffordit.afford（v）经济上负担得起固定搭配：affordtodo支付得起做…CanyouaffordtobuyahouseinBeijing?你在北京买得起房子吗？Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize辨析：mayaux情态动词，后加动词原形You may well say.

你可能会说maybeadv副词在句子中做状语，相当于perhaps，常常用于句首Maybeshe’llcomethisafternoon.她可能今天下午来.maybe情态动词may+be动词构成的完整的谓语形式，后面通常加介词短语或形容词做表语，maybe可以和maybe互换。Shemaybeathome.她可能在家=Maybesheisathome.Youmayberight.你可能是对的=Maybeyouareright.Youcanmakeitup.makeup编造、组成、化妆，由动词+副词构成的短语，如果接代词做宾语，代词必须放中间make常用的固定搭配：makeclear弄清makeadecision做决定makeaplan做计划makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱makeanoise吵闹makethebed铺床Unit2:IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese.1、MikeRobinsonisafifteen-year-oldAmericanboy.afifteen-year-oldboy翻译为“一个十五岁的男孩”，fifteen-year-old在整个句子中起到相当于形容词的作用。这句话注意和MikeRobinsonisfifteenyearsold.区分开。2、Peterworksforaverybigcompany.workfor注意在此处翻译为“效力于”，相当于“为…工作”常见的与for连用的固定搭配：payfor为…付款lookfor寻找befamousfor因…而著名standfor代表askfor请求thanksfor因…而感谢waitfor等候、等待TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld定冠词the+姓氏的复数表示“…一家人”，theRobinsons表示“Robinsons一家人”定冠词的用法：用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。用在序数词和形容词最高级前。表示世界上独一无二的事物。thesun太阳、themoon月亮、theearth地球用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前theGreatWall长城、theUnitedStates美国、theUnitedNations联合国用于表示方向、方位的名词前。intheeast在东方、inthefront在前面、attheback在后面、inthebottom在底部…在姓氏复数前，表示一家人。和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或物。therich富人、thesick病人、thewounded伤员用在西洋乐器单数可数名词前。playthepiano弹钢琴、playtheviolin拉小提琴用在世纪或＂世纪+年代＂名词前。inthe18thcentury在18世纪、inthe1960s在20世纪60年代用在某些固定的表达法。inthemorning在早上、intheafternoon在下午、alltheyearround一年到头Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.辨析：havebeento去过某地（去了并且回来了）可与just、ever、never连用，也可以接once、twice等例：IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京两次。Ijustbeentothepostoffice.我刚刚去了邮局havegonetosomeplace去了某地（去了没回来）例：HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。（还没回来）注意：带有介词的动词短语后面跟地点副词时要省略介词；常见的地点副词有：here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,abroad等。语法精讲语法精讲【现在完成时】动词变过去分词的变化规则：1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。变化规则有四点：（1）一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed＂。work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited（2）以＂e＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d＂。Live→lived→lived（3）以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的动词，将＂y＂变为＂i＂，再加＂-ed＂。study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed＂。stop→stopped→stopped drop→dropped→dropped2.不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。cut→cut→cut it→hit→hit现在完成时的用法1、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。例：Ihavepostedthephoto.我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。2、要表达某一行为或者状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在也可以用现在完成时。例：IhavebeenlikethissinceFriday.从周五开始我就一直这样。Ihaveplayedfootballforoneyearnow.我已经踢了一年足球了。即学即练即学即练Thelifewewereusedto________sincesmartmobilephonesrushedin.A.haschanged B.changed C.changes D.changing—Where________thedictionary?Ican’tseeit.—I________itrighthereamomentago.Butit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveputC.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;hadputBetty________adiarysinceshewasaprimaryschoolstudent.Nowonderherwritingskillsaresogood.A.keeps B.iskeeping C.keeping D.haskept—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?—Oh,I_________suchabetterbookthanbefore.A.didn’tread B.amreading C.haven’tread D.don’treaThestudents________theclassroom,soit’stidyandcleannow.A.clean B.havecleaned C.willclean D.cleansATVseriesnamedIntheNameofPeoplewhichshowsmanycorruptioncases________popularamongmillionsofpeoplesinceitbeganonMarch28.A.havebeen B.is C.hasbeen D.was—WouldyouliketowatchTheGreatWall《长城》withme?—Certainly.Idon’tmind________itagainalthoughI______ittwice.A.tosee;saw B.seeing;haveseenC.tosee;haveseen D.seeing;saw—HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughter________abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen词组记忆词组记忆unit1_________________________________enteracompetition_________________________________winaprize_________________________________thefirstprize_________________________________onholiday_________________________________goonaholiday_________________________________affordtodo_________________________________stopdoing_________________________________stoptodo_________________________________thinkabout_________________________________kindsof_________________________________needtodo_________________________________makeup_________________________________invitesbtodosth_________________________________comewith_________________________________thebookcalledAroundtheWorldin80Daysunit2_________________________________afifteen-year-oldboy_________________________________atthemoment_________________________________workfor_________________________________sendsbtodosth_________________________________theRobinsons_________________________________havebeento_________________________________havegoneto_________________________________travelonaboat_________________________________bedifferentfrom…_________________________________enjoydoingsth_________________________________sofar_________________________________asksbtodosth_________________________________allovertheworld_________________________________countdown随堂检测随堂检测根据首字母提示补全单词。Mikedidn’tseeanybodye___________thebuildingbeforeten.Myfatherdoesn’thavemoneytoa___________thecar.Myfamilywillm___________toasmallcitynextmonth.Idon’tknowhowtoi___________myEnglish.Sallyi___________metoherbirthdayparty.ItwasatherhouseonafineSaturday.－Whatdoyouthinkofmyadvice?－It's___________prettygood.Arabicisd___________fromEnglishinmanyways.Hearrivedtoolateandm___________theplane.Areyoulookingf___________tovisitingPyramids?Haveyoueverw___________anyprize?用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Linoftendreamedabout___________(go)toBeijing.Oneoftheboys___________(be)bornin1990.___________youever___________(write)toyourfriendinEnglish?Mybrother___________(notvisit)theGreatWalllastyear.I___________just___________(finish)myhomework.Theman___________(be)50yearsoldnow.He___________(be)inTianjinfor20years.－___________Sally___________(visit)China?－No,shehasn’t.I___________already___________(seen)thefilm.I___________(see)itlastweek.___________theyoungmanever___________(travel)toEngland?－___________you___________(be)toHongKong?－Yes,I___________(be)theretwice.选词填空。Sheisa______________(9-year-old,9-years-old)girl.Mydreamcan______________(cometrue,realize),becauseIworkveryhard.Heis______________(a,an)18-year-oldboy.Manyofthe______________(student,students)haveneverleftthevillage.______________(For,To)manystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.句型转换。IhavelearntEnglishfor4years.（对画线部分提问）____________________________haveyoulearntEnglish?Let’smeetattheschoolgate.（改为同义句）____________________________meetingattheschoolgate?Hespenttwohoursonhishomeworklastnight.（改为同义句）______________tookhimtwohours______________finishhishomework.Myappleissmall.Butyourappleisbig.（用比较级连成一句话）Yourappleis____________________________myapple.MikehastastedBeijingroastduck.（改为一般疑问句）______________Mike______________Beijingroastduck?SallywenttoDalianyesterday.Sheisn’tbacknow.(合并为一句)Sally__________________________________________Dalian.Thereareovertwothousandpeopleinthebighall.(改为同义句)Thereare____________________________twothousandpeopleinthebighall.TheGreenshavebeentoShanghaibytrain.(改为否定句)TheGreens____________________________toShanghaibytrain.Ihavetravelledbyshipthreetimes.(对划线部分提问)____________________________timeshaveyoutravelledbyship?IamhavingawonderfultimeinChina.(改为同义句)I____________________________inChina.根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。你参加了一个什么样的比赛？What__________________________________________doyou______________?我发现做更多运动很重要。Ifind____________________________todomoreexercise.为了赶上早班车，他起的很早。____________________________theearlybus,hegotupearly.虽然我们年级小，我们仍能为保护环境做一些事情。______________weareyoung,wecanstill____________________________toprotecttheenvironment.Mike是他们班最聪明的学生之一。Mikeisoneof_________________________________________intheirclass.在这个假期去上海是我的梦想。Itismy__________________________________________toShanghaiformyholiday.请大家停止讨论，老师已经开始讲课了。Please____________________________;theteacherhasbegunhisclass.我盼望着能够游遍世界各地。Iam____________________________________________________aroundtheworld.你曾经考虑过这个计划吗？__________________________________________thoughtabouttheplan?你在中国多久了？____________________________haveyou____________________________China?单项选择。Pleaseenter________thedininghallwithasmallbag．A．in B．into C．onto D．/－HasJennyvisitedRome?－_______.Shehasneverbeentherebefore.A.Yes,shehasB.No,shehasn’tC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’tJessicasaidshewantedto______thecompetition.A.take B.enter C.takepart D.bringThemusicsounds_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.good B.well C.bad D.beautifullyTheyhad_______wonderfultimeplayinginthewater.A.a B.an C.the D.\WehaveneverbeentotheGreatWall_____.A.ago B.before C.after D.laterBythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap（陷阱）,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.hadwalkedSofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseenWhere________Cathy________lastyear?A.has;studiesB.has;studiedC.is;studyingD.did;studyWehavebeenfriendssince______.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsago D.fiveyearsbeforeMr.Black_________Chinasincethesummerof1998.A.hasbeento B.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cametoBeforeyoucanenjoy_______inBeihaiPark，therearesomesuggestions．A．oneself B．himself C．myself D．yourselvesJennyinvitedme______swimmingthisafternoon.A.went B.go C.togo D.goingItisdangerousforyou______intheriver.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swamStop______anoiseinthelibrary.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.A.make B.tomake C.makes D.makingBenandSuearen’thome,arethey?No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegone B.go C.havebeen D.willgoThescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautifulHaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?Yes.Itsounds_______.A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifullyVII.补全对话。从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余选项）。A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing!B:Yeah.1._____________A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.2.____________A:Sure.B:3.___________A:Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.4.___________Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:5.___________Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it’stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.A.It’sgoodtostayathomeforyou.B.Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.C.Couldyougivemeahand?D.WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?E.ButI’mabitnervous.F.You’resupposedtoleavebeforethemeal.G.It’simpolitetoarrivelate.阅读训练阅读训练一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Oneday,Peterandhisfivefriendswenttoamountainfortravelling.Theskywasclearandtheystartedto1.

Soontheyreachedasteep(陡峭的)part.Theretheysawa2ofwarning(警告):“NoClimbingArea.”“Whatshallwedo?”agirlasked.“Don’tcareaboutit.Wearethe3ones,andwedaretofacethedanger.Let’sgo!”saidPeter.Thentheothersclimbedwithhim.4climbing,Peterwassocareless(粗心的)thathefelldown.“Help!”heshouted.“Whatshallwedo?”theothersshoutedandcried.How5theywere!Thankgoodness.Abigtree6Peter.Buthisleftlegwasbroken,andhisheadwasbleeding(流血的).Theothersrantohimquicklyandcarriedhim7themountain.Theymovedhimtothesideoftheroad.8,theystoppedacartotakehimtoahospital.

Lyinginbed,Petersaidtotheothers,“Igetagood9fromtoday’saccident.Fromnowonwemust10therules,orwewillbepunished.”Agirlsaid,“Whatweexperiencedtodayteachesusalot.We’llneverforgetit.”

A.walk B.run C.fly D.climbA.sign B.name C.note D.mapA.silly B.shy C.brave D.cleverA.Before B.While C.After D.UntilA.excited B.surprised C.worried D.interestedA.stopped B.hit C.knocked D.beatA.under B.up C.on D.downA.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Certainly D.EspeciallyA.gift B.present C.lesson D.classA.follow B.break C.read D.find二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALastweek,IwenttoSanyaformyholidays.Ididn’tmakeanyplanbeforeIwenttoSanya.Iwantedtorelaxmyselfthoroughlyandwalkedfreely.SoIpackedmyluggagesimplyonSaturdaymorningandleftfrommycity.Twohourslater,IarrivedinSanya.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenthesea.Ilikethemountainsandthesea,andIhavealreadyclimbedmanymountains.IwasveryhappywhenIsawthesea.WhenIgotonataxifromtheairport,thedriveraskedmewhereIwantedtogo.“Ionlywanttowalkfreelybythesea,”Ianswered.Sothedriversmiledandsaidnoproblem.Wetalkedalotontheroad.Heintroducedsomesceneryspotsofthecityforme.Ifeltluckytomeethim.Whenthetaxiarrivedattheseaside,Igotoffandsaidthankstohim.Thedriveralsosaidthankyoutome.Hesaidbecauseofmytrustforhim.

ThiswasanamazingexperienceIneverforgot.Iwanttovisitthereagain.ThewriterwenttoSanyainorderto.

A.climbthemountainsB.haveaswimintheseaC.catchfishintheseaD.relaxherselfbytheseasideHowdidthewritergotoSanya?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Byplane. D.Bycar.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank?A.Iaskedhimwhyhesaidthistome.B.IaskedhimwhereIcouldlive.C.Iaskedhimwhenwecouldmeetagain.D.IsaidIwantedtotakehistaxiagain.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtospendyourholiday B.HowtorelaxyourselfC.Howtobehappy D.AtriptoSanyaBNewYorkCityisn’tthebiggestcityintheworld,butitisthebiggestcityintheUSA.MostAmericansliveinmuchsmallercitiesandtowns,butalmost8millionpeopleliveinNewYork.Whydidsomanypeoplecometoliveinoneplace?AlookatthecityshowsusthatNewYorkCityhasaverygoodport(港口).TheDutch(荷兰)settlers(newcomers)wantedtouseitforbusiness.In1926,theDutchpaidtheIndianstwenty-fourdollarsfortheislandofManhattan.ItsDutchnamewasNewAmsterdam.ThentheBritishtookthelandin1664andchangeditsnametoNewYork.TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependent(独立的)countryin1776,andNewYorkwasitscapitalforashorttime.Thecitybecamesocrowdedthatsomepeoplemovedouttootherareas.Butmorepeoplefromeverywherewentoncomingintothecityeverydayfortheirbusiness.WhichisthebiggestcityintheUnitedStates?A.NewYork. B.Washington.C.LosAngles. D.Chicago.MoreandmorepeoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldcomeintoNewYorkbecause.

NewYorkhasthelargestpopulationintheUnitedStatesNewYorkisasbeautifulasapictureNewYorkisadevelopingcitytheythinkitisagoodplaceforbusinessTheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryin.

A.thesixteenthcentury B.theseventeenthcenturyC.theeighteenthcentury D.thenineteenthcenturyFromthepassage,wecanknow.

muchaboutDutchhowtheDutchtookNewAmsterdamsomeofthehistoryofNewYorkhowthepeoplefromdifferentcountriescometotheUSA词组自测词组自测unit1参加比赛___________________________________赢得奖项___________________________________一等奖___________________________________在假期___________________________________去度假___________________________________有经济能力做___________________________________停止做某事___________________________________停下来去做___________________________________考虑___________________________________各种各样的___________________________________需要做某事___________________________________编造、组成、化妆___________________________________邀请某人做某事___________________________________和…一起___________________________________一本叫《环游世界80天》的书___________________________________unit2一个十五岁的男孩___________________________________此刻、当时___________________________________效力于…___________________________________送某人做某事___________________________________Robinson一家人___________________________________去过___________________________________去了___________________________________坐船旅行___________________________________和…不同___________________________________喜欢做某事、享受做某事_______________________________目前为止___________________________________让某人做某事___________________________________全世界___________________________________倒数______________