Unit-5-Into-the-wild-第3课时-Developing-ideas(教师版)VIP

Unit5Intothewild5.3Developingideas目标导航目标导航重点词汇和词转1.concentratev.专注，专心→concentrationn.专心2.varietyn.多样化，变化→variousadj.多种多样的3.freezev.突然停止，呆住→freezingadj.寒冷的4.shockn.吃惊，震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的5.reactionn.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→reactvi.作出反应；回应6.elementn.基本部分，要素→elementaryadj.基本的，基础的7.recoverv.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recoveryn.恢复8.photographn.照片→photographern.摄影师；拍照者9.accommodationn.住处，工作场所→accommodatev.容纳；使适应10.preparevt.准备，预备→preparationn.准备11.foundvt.创建；建立，兴建→foundern.创立者；缔造者→foundationn.建立；创办重点词组1.exceptfor除……之外2.fromtimetotime不时地；偶尔3.befamousfor因……而著名4.ataspeedof以……的速度5.flyover飞过6.concentrateon集中注意于……7.falloff掉落8.recoverfrom从……中恢复9.showrespect表示尊重10.afterall毕竟11.aswhiteassnow雪白12.bravetheelements不顾恶劣天气13.workout解决出，计算出14.dogoodto对...有益重点句式TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.(引导的同位语从句)Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.知识精讲知识精讲知识点01重点词汇考点1：Variety(un):多样化，变化，多变性；(cn):（植物，语言等）变种，品种；（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样例1．【单句填空】Thereare(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.(vary)ofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchooseonetostartwith.Avarietyofhisbooks(be)publishedinrecentyears.他由于种种原因辞职了。Heresignedfor.番茄的价格随季节的变化而变化。Thepriceoftomatoes.答案：1，various2，Varieties3，havebeen考点2：Freeze-froze-frozen(vi):突然停止，呆住；(v):（使）冻结，结冰；严寒，冰冻；冷冻贮藏，冷藏Freezer(n):冰柜，冷冻柜freezing(adj):冰冻的，极冷的；freezingpoint:冰点（adv）：极冷地freezingcold:极冷Frozen(adj):冷冻的；结冰的；冻硬的；冻僵例2．【单句填空】Freeze-froze-frozen(vi):突然停止，呆住；(v):（使）冻结，结冰；严寒，冰冻；冷冻贮藏，冷藏判断含义.Somefruitsfreezebetterthanothers..Whenthelakefreezes,wecangoskatingonit.Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.Thetemperatureremainedbelowthepointthroughouttheday.ThefatheraswellashisthreesonsgoesskatingontherivereverySundayafternooninwinter.考点3：Recoverfrom...:从....中恢复过来Recoverone’ssight:恢复视力Recoveronself/one’scourage/sight重新获得勇气/恢复视力:镇定下来Makeaquick/slowrecovery:恢复很快/缓慢Makeafullrecovery:完全康复例3．【单句填空】Recover(v):复原，恢复状态；恢复健康，痊愈，康复；找回，寻回Ihopeyoucantakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeachdayafteryourecoveryourillness.Iwishyouwouldbewellsoon.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyour(recover)aftertheoperation,providingyoutakeitastold.在医生们的帮助下，她很快痊愈了。Shemadeherillnesswiththehelpofthedoctors.Sheherillnesswiththehelpofthedoctors.知识点02重点词组考点4：Workout:解决；思考，计划，制定出；计算（出）；成功地发展；锻炼身体Outofwork:失业=unemployedAtwork:工作中，起作用；忙着（做某事）；Workonsth:努力改善/完成Workas:从事...工作；当...Workatsth:努力做，致力于......例4．【单句填空】判断含义We’dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkoutaplan.-I’msorrythingsdidn’tworkoutasplanned.-It’sjustwhatit’smeanttobe,soletitbeandletitgo.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.Wehavetoworkhowmuchfoodwe’llneedfortheparty.Hehasworkedthemathsproblemfornearlyanhourbuthesimplycan’tworkit.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.Afterall毕竟，归根结底，终究归纳拓展inall总共aboveall尤其是，最重要的是(强调重要性)allthetime始终，一直allofasudden＝suddenly突然，冷不防地①Allofasuddenthelightswentout.突然，灯都灭了。②Afterall,youareastudentnow,andyoushouldstudyhard.毕竟，你现在是个学生，你应该努力学习。③Shespenttwentyyuaninall.她总共花了20元。活学活用单句写作①这封信一直揣在我口袋里。Theletterhasbeeninmypocket.②要想成为伟人，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是要诚实。Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,，honest.③她总共换了8次演出服。，shehaseightcostumechanges.④这也不能怪他，毕竟他头一回做嘛！He'snottoblame.，itwasthefirsttimehe'ddoneit.答案：①allthetime②aboveall③Inall④Afterall知识点03重点句型考点5：WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.(引导的同位语从句)判断是同位语还是定语从句IgotthenewsthatTomwouldgoabroad.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.Thesuggestionthatthemeetingbedelayedwasputforward.Thesuggestionthatheputforwardwasturneddown.例5．【单句填空】Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.Thepossibilitythereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspired（激励）scientiststoexploretheouterspace.考点6：为了强调且保持句子平衡，表语的形容词，副词，介词短语或分词等提前时，句子可用全部倒装。翻译句子Amongthegoodsareflowers,candlesandtoys.Standingonthetopofthemountainisanancienttowns.例6．【单句填空】Agroupofstudentsareplayingtheviolinthereandinfrontofthem(stand)theirteacherastheconductor.（指挥）Inthedarkforests(lie)manylakes,somelargeenoughtoholdseveraltowns.考点7：Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+......(is/was随从句中时态而定）按要求改写句子Heboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.强调主语强调宾语强调地点状语强调时间状语例7【单句填空】ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.ItwasmysisterhelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolMr.Smithgotangry?wasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.答案：thatthat/whothatIt巩固练习：Ⅰ.单词拼写1．TheFBIkeeps(档案)onformerWhiteHouseemployees.答案：files2．Costwasakey(要素)inourdecision.答案：element3．Shehasn'tgotoverthe(震惊)ofseeinghimagain.答案：shock4．Let'sthinkofasituationwherethis(习语)canbeused.答案：idiom5．HeisuniversallyrecognizedasanaonRussianaffairs.答案：authority6．Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃，waterf.答案：freezes7．Iamdeeplyattractedbythephotographstakenbythefamousp.答案：photographer8．Musicevenhelpspatientsfeelbetterandhelpsthemrfasterandbetter.答案：recoverⅡ.单句语法填空1．Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasno(react).答案：reaction2．Youshouldknowit'simpolitetostareothers.答案：at3．Alltheserulesmust(observe)byallthestudents.答案：beobserved4．ThisisthebiggestproblemthatI(encounter)inmyjob.答案：haveencountered5．It's(freeze)coldoutsidesoyoumustputonmoreclothes.答案：freezing6．Hehadtoovercome(variety)ofdifficultieswhiletraveling.答案：varieties7．Wedecidedtobraveelementsandfinishourtaskasplanned.答案：the8．Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyour(recover)aftertheoperation,providingyoutakeitastold.答案：recoveryⅢ.选词填空avarietyof；concentrateon；afterall；befamousfor；ataspeedof；bravetheelements；dogoodto；fromtimetotime1.Itisimportantforchildrentohavetheirteethchecked.答案：fromtimetotime2．Itishardforachildtoonethingforalongtime.答案：concentrateon3．Weifangishometokites,whereyoucanbuykites.答案：avarietyof4．Therestaurantitsgoodservicewhichattractsalotofcustomers.答案：isfamousfor5．Journalists(记者)alwaystoreportthenews.答案：bravetheelements6．Humourcanalwayskeepyouinhighspirits,whichwillbothyourmentalandphysicalhealth.答案：dogoodto7．Forgivehimforwhathehasdoneandgivehimachancetocorrecthismistake.，heisonlyachild.答案：Afterall8．China'snew­generationhigh­speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthefastesttrainsintheworld,whichcantravel350km/h.答案：ataspeedofⅣ.单句写作1．我上次见她大约是16年前了。(thelasttime)wasaboutsixteenyearsago.答案：ThelasttimeIsawher2．他没到校的原因是他生病了。(thereasonwhy...isthat...)hegotill.答案：Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwasthat3．是在会议上我第一次见到她。(forthefirsttime)Itwasinthemeetingthat.答案：Imetherforthefirsttime4．两国之间的友谊可追溯到古代。(datebackto)Thefriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesancientdays.答案：datesbackto5．他坐在那里，眼睛看着天空。(with复合结构)Hesatthere,.答案：withhiseyeslookingatthesky综合运用练习一、完形填空When69­year­oldDobrgyalstartedlookingafterthewildmacaques(猕猴)atascenicspotinChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion,theirpopulation1only40－50.Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis2toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.Dobrgyal'srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa3lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.Aformer4keeper,Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem5andmakesuretheyarehealthy.6，hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshomeand7thembacktohealth.China.org.cnreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa8intheGongbo'gyamdaareaforthelast18years,and9himasthemainreasonthatthemacaquepopulationisrising.Tibetanmacaquesarea(n)10speciesinChina,andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo'gyamdaforestrybureau(局),butit'sDobrgyalwholoadsthebagsintohistruckand11ittothemonkeyspersonally.Thankstohis12，themacaqueshavebecomevery13withtourists,manyofwhomalsohelpto14theanimals.Havingdedicatedalmosttwodecadesofhislifetothemacaques,Dobrgyalnow15himselfaboutwhatwillhappentothemifhisphysical16nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly.“NowI'msoold,nearly70yearsold，”Dobrgyalsaidrecently.“Inthe17ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys,butifsomedaymyhealth18mefeedingthemanymore,Iwillhavemysonsreplaceme.”19，thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir20humanfatherformanyyearstocome.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生猕猴的数量增加了，同时他们之间也建立了一份真挚的感情。1．A.numbered B．reducedC．confirmed D．turned答案：A根据下文“Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis2toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.”的提示可知，此处表示它们的数量总共(numbered)只有40到50只。2.A.seen B．funC．home D．known答案：C根据上文“lookingafterthewildmacaques(猕猴)atascenicspotinChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion”的描述可知，18年后的今天，这里是2,800多只西藏猕猴的聚集地(home)。behometo“是……的故乡/所在地/发源地”。3.A.mouthwatering B．heartbreakingC．breathtaking D．heartwarming答案：D根据下文“Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem5andmakesuretheyarehealthy”的描述可知，此处为Dobrgyal和西藏猕猴之间的关系被描述为人类和猴子之间的一个暖人心扉的(heartwarming)爱的故事。mouthwatering“令人垂涎的”；heartbreaking“使人心碎的”；breathtaking“惊人的”。4.A.forest B．houseC．garden D．soccer答案：A根据上文中的“lookingafterthewildmacaques(猕猴)atascenicspot”可推知，此处应为Dobrgyal以前是一个森林(forest)看守人。5.A.honor B．respectC．affection D．mercy答案：C根据上文“Dobrgyal'srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa3lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.”的描述可知，此处为向它们表达喜爱之情(affection)，并确保它们是健康的。6.A.Inreturn B．OnoccasionC．Invain D．Onpurpose答案：B根据上文“Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem5andmakesuretheyarehealthy”的描述可知，此处前后形成语意上的衔接，所以此处为偶尔(Onoccasion)，他也带一些生病的猴子回家照顾。7.A.expected B．sentC．forced D．nursed答案：D根据上文“hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshome”的描述可知，此处为照顾(nursed)它们直到它们恢复健康。8．A.feeder B．leaderC．friend D．farmer答案：A根据上文“Dobrgyalhasbeen...justtofeedthemacaques”的描述可知，此处表示作为唯一的饲养员(feeder)。9．A.guesses B．creditsC．assumes D．questions答案：B根据上文“CreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa8intheGongbo'gyamdaareaforthelast18years”的描述可知，此处前后形成并列关系，表示“并认为猕猴数量上升是Dobrgyal的功劳”。creditsb.assth.“认为某人……”。10．A.aggressive B．protectedC．dangerous D．controlled答案：B根据常识和空后的“andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo'gyamdaforestrybureau(局)”可知，西藏猕猴在中国是受保护的(protected)动物。11．A.donates B．declaresC．returns D．delivers答案：D根据空前的“loadsthebagsintohistruckand”可知，此处为亲自把食物送给(delivers)猴子。12．A.wisdom B．braveryC．efforts D．intentions答案：C根据上文所述可知，多亏了Dobrgyal所付出的努力(efforts)。13．A.popular B．confidentC．shy D．cautious答案：A由该空后的“manyofwhomalsohelp”可推断西藏猕猴在游客中很受欢迎。14．A.raise B．feedC．buy D．observe答案：B此处表述许多游客也帮忙去喂养(feed)它们。15．A.concerns B．advisesC．predicts D．comments答案：A根据下文的“whatwillhappentothemifhisphysical16nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly”可知，让Dobrgyal担心(concerns)的是如果他的身体不再允许他充分地照顾猕猴了怎么办。16．A.age B．bodyC．attitude D．condition答案：Dphysicalcondition“身体状况”。17．A.process B．middleC．rest D．next答案：C根据上文“NowI'msoold,nearly70yearsold”的描述可知，此处表示“在我的余生中(Intherestofmylife)”。18．A.keeps B．permitsC．allows D．prevents答案：D根据上文的“Inthe17ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys”可知，此处前后形成转折，也即“但如果有一天我的健康状况阻止(prevents)我再喂养它们，我会让我的儿子们接替我”。preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。19．A.Unfortunately B．HopefullyC．Generally D．Actually答案：B根据空后的“thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir20humanfatherformanyyearstocome”可知，此处为表达希望，故hopefully“有望”符合语境。20．A.official B．typicalC．adoptive D．spiritual答案：C这些毛茸茸的动物在未来的许多年里将有望能够依靠收养它们的人类父亲生存。adoptive“收养的”，符合语境。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dogloversarewellawareoftheabilityofadogtocommunicatewithitseyes.Now,scientificresearchsuggeststhisabilitydevelopedovertimeasdogslearnedtolivewithhumans.Dogsareknowninmanyculturesas"man'sbestfriend",andtheeyescanbeoneoftheloveliestthingsabouttheseanimals.Butanewstudyfoundthatdog'sfacedevelopedtopresent"puppydogeyes"asawaytohelpconnectwithhumans.Thestudycomparedthefaceofdogsandwolves(狼),whichsharefamilyhistory.Dogsbrokeofffromwolvesafterbeingkeptbyandlivingwithhumansabout33,000yearsago.Duringthattime,dogschangedbothintheirbodiesandactionstofitlifewithhumans.Theresearcherscheckedtheheadsofsixdogsandtwowolvesforcomparison.Theyfoundthefacialpartsofbothanimalsweremostlyverysimilar.Butoneimportantdifferencewasfoundabovetheeyes.Thedogswerefoundtohavetwowell-formedmuscles(肌肉)aroundtheeyesthatwerenotpresentedinthewolves.Thesesmallmusclesallowdogstoraisetheirinnereyebrows(眉毛)obviously,thestudyfound.AnneBurrows,aleadresearcheronthestudy,said"Youdon'ttypicallyseesuchmuscledifferencesinspeciesthataresocloselyconnected".Theteamsuggeststhiseyebrow-raisingactioncauses"acaring"feelinginhumansbecauseitmakesthedogs'eyesappearlarger.Thisexpressionalsomakesthedoglookmorelikeahumanbaby.Theeyeexpressionissimilartowhichhumansmakewhentheyaresad,thestatementsaid.Theresearcherssuggestthattheexpressiondevelopedovertimeasawayfordogstogethumanstodothingsforthem.Thiscouldincludehumansgivingthemfood,careorattention.Theresearcherscalledthefindings"significant"forshowingthatthesemusclesarelikelydevelopedtohelpintheirinteractionswithpeople.AnneBurrowssaidinthefuturetheworkcouldalsobecarriedoutonotheranimalswithwhichhumanshavedevelopedcloserelationships,includinghorsesandcats.1.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutdogs?A.Dogs'eyeshavebecomemorebeautifulsincetheylivedwithhumans.B.Dogshavedevelopedtheabilityofusingeyestocommunicatewithhumans.C.Dogshavedevelopeduniqueskillstomakefriendswithhumans.D.Dogschangetheirfacestomakethemselveslookdifferentlyfromwolves.2.Whydidtheresearcherscomparedogswithwolves?A.Becausetheyusedtolivetogetherwitheachother.B.Becausetheybelongedtothesamefamilyinearliertimes.C.Becausedogsbecamewolves'enemyafterlivingwithhumans.D.Becausewolveswerealsokeptbyhumansinthehistory.3.Whatistrueabouttheeyebrowraisingexpressionofdogs?A.Itisnotfoundinwolvesthoughtheyhavethesamefacialmuscles.B.Itmakesthedogs'eyeslooklargersothathumanswillbefrightened.C.Itispresentedwhendogswanthumanstoknowthattheyaresad.D.Itmakesdogslooklikeahumanbabywhoneedscarefromparents.4.AccordingtoAnneBurrows,whatwouldfutureresearchesstudyabout?A.Howotheranimalsdevelopinteractionswithpeople.B.Differentrelationshumanshavewithhorsesandcats.C.Whetherwolvescanbedevelopedtouseeyestoconnectwithhumans.D.Whetherpeople'srelationwithdogsarecloserthanthatwithotheranimals.1.B2.B3.D4.A二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TopWaystoSpendtheHolidaySeasonwithPetsTakinganapisagreatwaytorefreshduringtheholidays,andanapwithyourdogorcat(orboth)isanexcellentbondingopportunity.Holidaytimeishere.Thedecorating,theshopping,thecooking,thecleaning,thewrapping...1Intheseason'scraziness，ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover­stimulated(过度刺激的).2Buttheydon'thaveto:besuretopayattentionandgivethemabreakfromtheactivitywhentheyneeditandaddthemtothefunwhentheydon't.●Resttime.Ifyourpetseemsstressed,haveasafeplaceforhimawayfromactivity.Catsshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheirlitterbox.3Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomefood.Butyoumightneedanap,too,torefreshforholidayfestivities.Sousethistimetotakeonetogether.●4ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepetsonaleash(皮带).Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoorswhileyoushareoneoftheseason'smosthonoredtraditions—pickingouttheperfecttree.Justbesuretocallthefarmfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcome...andyouhaveanewannualtradition.●Gotohaveacatch.Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimoutaheadofwhencompanyvisits.5Thisway,he'llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.Dogparksareidealaspupscanrun,chasetennisballs,andsocializewithothers.Alwaysremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandpoopbagsinhand.A．Keeppetsonaleash.B．Dogsloveplayingcatch.C．Dogsmightalsoneedone.D．Butwheredoourpetsfitin?E．PickoutthefamilyChristmastree.F．Asaresult,petscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety.G．Manypetswouldlovetobeincludedinsomeoftheactivities.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。如何在