Unit-6-At-one-with-nature-第3课时-Developin(教师版)

Unit6Atonewithnature6.3Developingideas目标导航目标导航重点词汇和词转1.systemn.系统→systematicadj.系统的，成体系的2.benefitvi.&n.得益；好处→beneficialadj.有好处的3.energyn.精力；能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的4.limitvt.&n.限制→limitedadj.有限的→unlimitedadj.无限的5.pleasevt.使满意;使愉快→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasuren.高兴；快乐6.priorityn.优先处理的事情→prioradj.优先的7.flavorn.味道8.rentv.租用n.租金9.branchn.树枝，分公司10.expertadj.内行的n.专家11.publishv.出版重点词组1.reflecton反思，思考2.avarietyof各种各样的3.begoodfor擅长4.indoubt怀疑5.haveapositiveeffecton对……有积极影响6.immuncesystem免疫系统7.greeingofcities城市绿地8.limitedspace有限的空间9.airquality空气质量10.greenfingers高超的种植技能11.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事12.notedown记下来重点句式Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.知识精讲知识精讲知识点01重点词汇考点1：Replace(vt):代替，取代；替换，接替；把...放回原处；replacement(n):更换，替换ReplaceAwith/byB:用B替换/接替/取代AInsteadof...=inplaceof...Takeone’s/sth’splace=taketheplaceof...:代替。替换某人/某物例1．【单句填空】ThehousewhichIgrewupinhasbeentakendown(拆除)andreplacedanofficebuildingwhosewallsareyellow.Sendinge-mailshasalmosttakentheplacewritingletters.答案：withof考点2：Compare(v/n):比较，对比；将...比作；(vi):比得上，比...好/差（常用于否定）Incomparisonto/withCompare...and/with/to...:比较...和...Comparedto/with...:与...相比（常做状语）Beyond=withoutcompare:无与伦比，举世无双例2．【单句填空】(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,butlessmeat.(compare)teacherscandles,hehelpedthestudentstounderstandtheroleofteachers.Comparingyourselfthosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.答案：ComparedComparingwithwith改错.Comparewithotherteachers,MrLipaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.Comparedtheskinoftheupperarmtothatontheelbow,youwillfindtheformerissmoother.ComparedComparing考点3：Narrow(adj):狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的，刚刚好的；(v):使窄小，变小，缩小Narrowly(adv):勉强地，以毫厘之差；狭隘地Narrow-minded(adj):气量小的，小心眼的，狭隘的Anarrowescape:死里逃生Anarrowvictory:险胜Narrowthegap:缩小差距/代沟例3．【单句填空】Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto（缩小代沟）betweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.LastyearIhas（死里逃生）formacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.答案：narrowthegapanarrowescape考点4：Doubt(n):疑惑，疑问；(v):怀疑Thereisnodoubtthat.......毫无疑问Thereissomedoubtwhether......:尚有疑问Havesome/nodoubtabout......:对...有/没有怀疑Without/beyonddoubt:毫无疑问，的确Doubtthat.....(用于否定句).doubtwhether/if....:(用于肯定句)例4．【单句填空】Thereisnodoubthardworkisthekeytoimprovingyourresults.Ifyouhaveanydoubtyourhealth,you’dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.Thereissomedoubttheycancompletetheworkontime.Wedon’tdoubthe’llgiveusmuchhelp,butwedodoubthe’llcomeontime.毫无疑问，这是我见过的最漂亮的花园。答案：thataboutthatthatifThereisnodoubtthatthisisthemostbeautifulgardenIhaveseen.考点5：Limited(adj):有限的，受（......的)限制limitless:无限制的limitation:限制，局限Limit(v):限制，限定；(n):限度，限制；极限，界限Limit...to....:把...限制在...内Withinlimits:在某种程度上；有一定限制beyondthelimit:超过限度Setalimitto/on....:对...作出限制Thereisa/nolimittosth.:...是有/无限度的例5．【单句填空】Limited(adj):有限的，受（......的)限制limitless:无限制的limitation:限制，局限1.Atthemeeting,allthestaffhadaheateddiscussiononthemostefficientwaytoaccomplishtheplanin(limit)time.2.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimitedto(increase)economicprofits,ratherthanprotectingtheenvironment.3.改错(1).Thereisalimittopeople’slife,butnolimittolearntheknowledge.(2).Beforethetouristssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettingalimitfortheexpensesofthetrip.答案：limitingincreasinglearningto考点6：Forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit:为了某人的利益/为了帮助某人Beof(great)benefitto...:对...（很）有益=be(very)beneficialto......Toone’sbenefit.:对某人有利Benefitsb/sth:使某人/某物受益（用法同serve后面不接to/for）Sbbenefitby/fromsth:某人得益于某物Getbenefitfrom...:从...中获益例6．【单句填空】Benefit(n)：益处，优势；(vt):使受益对...有用(vi):得益于，得利于ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundthewritingofShakespeare,Wordsworthandthelikehada(benefit)effectonourmind.Somepeoplebenefitgingerproductstoreducecarsickness.医生说均衡饮食对我们的健康很有益。Doctorssayabalanceddietisourhealth.为了所有中国公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallitscitizens.新政策将使老年人受益良多，65随以上的人可以免费地乘坐公共汽车。答案：beneficialfrombeneficialtoforthebenefitof知识点02重点词组考点7：aswellas既……又……，不但……而且……；和……一样好(1)aswellas“除了……以外，还……”；“既……又……”，通常连接两个并列成分，而且强调前者。(2)aswellas连接两个并列主语时，句中谓语动词的单复数形式由aswellas前面的主语决定。(3)aswell表示“也，又”的意思，副词词组，常位于句末。(1)单句语法填空①I,aswellasthey,(be)readytohelpyou.②Shesings,andplaysthepiano.答案：①am②aswell(2)句型转换MrBrownandhisfriendslikeplayingbasketball.(用aswellas改写句子)→MrBrown,，likesplay－ingbasketball.答案：aswellashisfriends考点8：介词toLeadto(doing)sth/sp.:导致；通向，通往；~causetodo~resultin~bringabout~contributetodoingsthAsweallknow,cyclingishighlybeneficial_________healthandtheenvironment.Allthemoneyisused___________thebenefitofthedisabledchildren.Thismeasureis_______greatbenefittotheimprovementofthejob.答案：toforof知识点03重点句型AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.许多英国人最喜欢星期天割草，而一些人只是坐在树枝下，享受他们周围世界的美丽就很开心。本句中while作并列连词，连接前后的并列分句，表示对比，意为“而；然而”。while除作并列连词外，还有以下用法：(1)while引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。(2)while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须用延续性动词，意为“当……的时候”。①Cloningplantsissimplewhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就非常复杂了。②WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。③Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。活学活用单句写作①他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。Helikesplayingbasketball,.②当他读报纸的时候，他听到有人敲门。，heheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.③虽然这些问题很难，但是我能解决它们。，Icansolvethem.答案：①whileIlikelisteningtomusic②Whilehewasreadingthenewspaper③Whiletheproblemsaredifficult巩固练习：Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Understandingthe(结构)ofthepassagecanhelpusunderstandthepassagebetter.答案：structure2．Timeis(有限的)soyoumusthurryup.答案：limited3．Mydreamisto(航行)aroundtheworld.答案：sail4．Ipreferto(租用)suchanapartmentratherthanbuyone.答案：rent5．Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreatbtoourcustomers.答案：benefit6．TheEnglishCseparatesGreatBritainfromtheContinent.答案：Channel7．Wheredothosekidsgettheirefrom?答案：energy8．Theyareafraidthatunemploymentwillsoonbreakthebofthreemillionintheircountry.答案：barrierⅡ.单句语法填空1．Theywentabouttheirbusinessina(system)way.答案：systematic2．Hedoubtedtheywouldbeabletohelp.答案：whether/if3．heloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.答案：While/Though/Although4.Itisexpectedthathisnewbook(publish)nextweek.答案：willbepublished5．Tomaswellashisparents(be)goingtoBeijingnextweek.答案：is6．Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown(reflect)inthemirror.答案：reflection7．Hisfearofmeetingpeopleisconnectedhisunhappychildhood.答案：with8．Cyclingishighly(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.答案：beneficialⅢ.选词填空separate...from;nothingbetter;aswellas;begoodfor;haveaneffecton1.Workingoutforanhoureverydayyourhealth.答案：isgoodfor2．Youcannotexpecthertodohouseworklookafterchildrenatthesametime.答案：aswellas3．Itisimpossibletobeliefemotion.答案：separate;from4．Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthatyoumostdeeply.答案：haveaneffecton5．Shelikesthananicelongwalkalongthebeach.答案：nothingbetterⅣ.单句写作1．有些人浪费食物，然而有些人却吃不饱。(while)Somepeoplewastefood.答案：whileothersdon'thaveenoughtoeat2．这场大雨使我们按时到那儿变得困难。(makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.)Theheavyrainontime.答案：makesitdifficultforustogetthere3．穿着得体的服装，再加上健康的身材，情形会大不相同。(aswellas)Wearingtherightclothescanmakeallthedifference.答案：aswellasbeingfit4．不管你对这个城市多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。(it作形式主语)Nomatterhowwellyouknowthiscity,.答案：itiseasytogetlost5．听起来好像你在开玩笑。(sound)youarejoking.答案：Itsoundsasif/though综合运用练习一、阅读理解Borninthe1950s,shoppingmallswereoncethesymboloftheU.S.consumerculture,butmanyarenowdyingout.DyingshoppingmallscanbefoundacrosstheUnitedStates,ofteninmiddle-classsuburbs.Economicdeclineincertainareastogetherwithanupwardtrendtowardsonlineshoppingandnewformsofurbanshoppingcentershavepushedtheonceseeminglyunbeatableshoppingmallsintodecline.Itisestimatedthat15to50percentofshoppingmallsmaycloseinthecomingdecades.Americanshoppingculturefollowsitshousingculture.NumerousshoppingmallswerethereforebornaftertheSecondWorldWar,asAmericanswithcarsandfatwalletsmovedtothesuburbs.U.S.shoppingmallswerebuiltatarapidpaceasshoppersfledcities,peakinginthemid-1990swhentheywerebeingbuiltatarateof140ayear.Thus,toomanyshoppingmallsareleftthoughconstructionhasgraduallydecreasedsincethen.Currently,therearearound1,500shoppingmallsacrosstheU.S.Mostshareahandfulofsimilarfeature.Theyusuallycontaintwoorthreestoriesofstoresseparatedbywalkways.Foodcourtsservepizzaandotherfastfood.Parkinglotsarebigenoughtoeasilymisplaceacar.ShoppingmallsinEuropemightcontaingrocerystoresorchildcarecenters,whilethoseinJapanareoftenbuiltaroundmasstransit(交通枢纽).ButthesuburbanAmericanshoppingmallsarehardtogettoandmainlysellclothesandgifts.Asmanyshoppingmallsbecameredundant(过剩的),leadersinmanyU.S.townswhooncefoughtformallsnowstrugglewithhowtotransformthemtonewuses.HighlandMallinTexasisbeingtransformedintoacommunitycollegecampus,andLakelandMallinFloridanowhousesamegachurch(大型教会).Othershavebeenredevelopedtoincludehousing,officesandevengreenspace.However,itishardtoimagineeveryshoppingmallmeetingthedemandsforsuchtransformations.31.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoAmericanconsumerculture.B.ThechangesinAmericans'shoppinghabits.C.ThegrowthofAmericanshoppingcenters.D.ThedeclineofAmericanshoppingmalls.32.WhendidtheconstructionspeedofISshoppingmallsreachthehighestpoint?A.AftertheSecondWorldWar B.Inthemid-1990s.C.Aftermasstransitappeared. D.Inthe2000s.33.WhatdomanyU.S.townsdotosolvetheredundantshoppingmalls?A.Theymakethemlookdifferentfromeachother.B.Theymakethemmoreaccessibletothepublic.C.Theychangethemtoserveotherpurposes.D.Theymovethemtotheurbanareas.【答案】31.D32.B33.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国曾经盛极一时的购物中心正在衰落。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Borninthe1950s,shoppingmallswereoncethesymboloftheU.S.consumerculture,butmanyarenowdyingout.(购物中心诞生于20世纪50年代，曾是美国消费文化的象征，但现在许多购物中心正在衰落)结合文章说明了购物中心的衰落的原因和当初修建的原因。以及随着许多购物中心变得多余，许多美国城镇通过将购物中心改造成其他用途来解决这一问题。由此可知，文章主要介绍了美国购物中心的衰落。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中U.S.shoppingmallswerebuiltatarapidpaceasshoppersfledcities,peakinginthemid-1990swhentheywerebeingbuiltatarateof140ayear.(随着购物者逃离城市，美国的购物中心建设速度很快，在上世纪90年代中期达到顶峰，当时购物中心的建设速度为每年140座)可知，购物中心的建设速度在20世纪90年代中期达到最高点。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Asmanyshoppingmallsbecameredundant,leadersinmanyU.S.townswhooncefoughtformallsnowstrugglewithhowtotransformthemtonewuses.(随着许多购物中心变得多余，许多曾经为购物中心而战的美国城镇的领导人现在正在努力把它们变成新的用途)可知，许多美国城镇通过将购物中心改造成其他用途来解决多余的购物中心。故选C。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第二小题属于一一对应型，根据第三段中U.S.shoppingmallswerebuiltatarapidpaceasshoppersfledcities,peakinginthemid-1990swhentheywerebeingbuiltatarateof140ayear.(随着购物者逃离城市，美国的购物中心建设速度很快，在上世纪90年代中期达到顶峰，当时购物中心的建设速度为每年140座)可知，购物中心的建设速度在20世纪90年代中期达到最高点。故选B。SectionB七选五AreYouTreatedTooNicely?Anewstudyfoundthatwhentryingtobuildhighself-esteeminchildren,parentsmayunconsciouslybecreatinglittlenarcissists(自恋狂).___41___Parentswhoarealwayspraisingtheirchildrenmaybetryingtodevelophighself-esteem.___42___Infact,toomuchspecialtreatmentcanleadtonarcissisticbehavior."___43___Thatmaynotbegoodforthemorforsociety."BradBushman,co-authorofthestudyandprofessorofcommunicationandpsychologyattheOhioStateUniversity,saidinapressrelease."Peoplewithhighself-esteemthinkthey'reasgoodasothers,whereasnarcissiststhinkthey'rebetterthanothers."Thisstudy,aswellaspreviousstudiesaboutparent-childrelationshipsBushmanhasworkedon,causedhimtoalterhisownparentingstyle.Whenhebeganhisresearch,hethoughtthatchildrenshouldbetreatedliketheyarespecialbytheirparents.___44___Hesaidthatinterventions(干预)canhelpparentslearnhowtobettersupporttheirchildren."Parenttraininginterventionscan,forexample,teachparentstoexpressaffectionandappreciationtowardchildrenwithouttellingchildrenthattheyaresuperiortoothers,"Bushmansaid."Futurestudiesshouldtestwhetherthiscanwork."A.Nowheiscarefulnottofollowthatmodel.B.Childrenwhoseparentstellthemtheyarespecialaremorelikelytobecomenarcissists.C.Butactually,theyhaverealizedthattheyarerunningtheirchildren.D.Childrenbelieveitwhentheirparentstellthemthattheyaremorespecialthanothers.E.Andhecarefullycarriesouttheprinciple.F.However,thestudyshowedthatlovingandemotionallywarmparentsaremorelikelytohaveconfidentkids.G.Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】41.B42.F43.D44.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，总是表扬孩子的父母可能是在试图培养孩子的自尊心。然而，研究表明，充满爱心和情感温暖的父母更有可能生出自信的孩子。事实上，过多的特殊待遇会导致自恋行为。研究人员指出父母培训干预可以教会父母表达对孩子的喜爱和欣赏，而不必告诉孩子他们比别人优越。【41题详解】上文Anewstudyfoundthatwhentryingtobuildhighself-esteeminchildren,parentsmayunconsciouslybecreatinglittlenarcissists(自恋狂).(一项新的研究发现，当试图在孩子身上建立高度自尊时，父母可能会无意识地培养出小的自恋者)中的“narcissists”可对应到B选项中“becomenarcissists”，都是在说明父母对孩子成为自恋者的影响。B选项“父母告诉孩子他们很特别的孩子，更有可能成为自恋者”符合上下文语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据上文Parentswhoarealwayspraisingtheirchildrenmaybetryingtodevelophighself-esteem.(总是表扬孩子父母可能是在试图培养孩子的自尊心)可推知，本句承接上文说明哪些父母可以培养出有自信的孩子，故F选项“然而，研究表明，充满爱心和情感温暖的父母更有可能生出自信的孩子”符合上下文语境。故选F。【43题详解】根据后文Peoplewithhighself-esteemthinkthey'reasgoodasothers,whereasnarcissiststhinkthey'rebetterthanothers.(自尊心强的人认为自己和别人一样好，而自恋者认为自己比别人更好)可推知，孩子成为自恋者是因为父母告诉这些孩子他们比别人更特别，而这些孩子相信了。故D选项“当父母告诉孩子们他们比别人更特别时，孩子们就相信了”符合上下文语境。故选D。【44题详解】根据上文Thisstudy,aswellaspreviousstudiesaboutparent-childrelationshipsBushmanhasworkedon,causedhimtoalterhisownparentingstyle.Whenhebeganhisresearch,hethoughtthatchildrenshouldbetreatedliketheyarespecialbytheirparents.(这项研究，以及之前Bushman所从事的关于亲子关系的研究，使他改变了自己的育儿方式。当他开始他的研究时，他认为孩子应该被他们的父母当作特殊的人来对待)可知，Bushman对亲子关系的研究改变了自己的育儿方式，故他现在开始学着不去遵循将孩子当作特殊的人来对待的模式了。故A选项“现在他小心翼翼地不去遵循那个模式”符合上下文语境。故选A。完形填空Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto1aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof2.Somanyartists3.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.4therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto5betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa6lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa7skywithlightwhiteclouds.Allwho8thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad9，too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasa(n)10sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed11.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook12atall.Butwhenthekinglooked13，hesawbehindthewaterfallasmalltree14inacrack(缝隙)intherock.Inthetreeamotherbirdhad15hercomfortablehome.There,withthecurrentofangrywater,themotherbirdwas16herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontothe17thingsaroundthem—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink18theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because”saidtheking,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno19，troubleorhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughnoisythingsarearoundyou,you20keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国王要选择一幅最能体现平静的画，并予以奖励。国王要在他最喜欢的两幅画中做出选择，一幅的主题是平静的蓝天白云和湖泊；另一幅则描绘的是狂风暴雨下，与瀑布相邻的灌木树上，正在给小鸟喂食的鸟妈妈。国王选择了第二幅，在嘈杂的环境中，仍守住内心的宁静，这才是真正的平静。1．A.take B．offerC．send D．leave答案：B谁画的画最好，国王就给谁一个奖项。offer“提供”。2．A.peace B．silenceC．beauty D．honesty答案：A由第8空后的“itwasaperfectpictureofpeace”可知，要画一幅展现宁静平和的画。peace“和平；宁静；安宁”。3．A.managed B．triedC．succeeded D．went答案：B每位画家都尝试(try)画出一幅表现“宁静”的画。4．A.And B．OrC．So D．But答案：D由下文“therewereonlytwohereallyliked”可知，国王看了所有的画但是(but)只喜欢其中两幅画。5．A.like B．chooseC．give D．need答案：B由最后一段中的“Thekingchosethesecondpicture.”可知，国王需在这两幅画中选择一幅。6．A.terrible B．noisyC．calm D．dirty答案：C由下文“itwasaperfectpictureofpeace”可知，这画面中湖面是很平静的。calm“平静的”。7．A.black B．blueC．gray D．dark答案：B由下文“withlightwhiteclouds”可知，蓝天白云可以展现出宁静祥和的画面。8．A.had B．likedC．painted D．saw答案：D谁看到这幅画，都会觉得这是一幅完美地展现了宁静主题的画。9．A.sky B．mountainsC．peace D．clouds答案：B由第6空后的“Thelakewasaperfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.”及第11空后的“Downthesideofthemountain...”并结合该空后的“these”“flat”可知，第二幅画上也画了山脉。mountains“山脉”。10．A.gentle B．angryC．blue D．sunny答案：B由下文“fromwhichrainfellheavily”可知画中是狂风暴雨的天气，故判断画中天空是昏暗的。angry“生气的，天昏地暗的”。11．A.slowly B．gentlyC．wildly D．happily答案：C由上文“fromwhichrainfellheavily”可知，画面中狂风暴雨闪电肆虐。wildly“失控地；狂暴地”。12．A.peaceful B．noisyC．happy D．beautiful答案：A这幅画描绘了闪电和暴风雨，一点也不是表现平静的画。peaceful“和平的”。13．A.closely B．strictlyC．quickly D．seriously答案：A由下文“hesawbehindthewaterfallasmalltree”可知，当国王仔细观看的时候，发现画中瀑布的后面有一棵小树。closely“仔细地”。14．A.planting B．comingC．rising D．growing答案：D小树生长在岩石裂缝中。grow“生长”。15．A.created B．builtC．left D．lain答案：B鸟妈妈将鸟巢建造在灌木树上。build“建造”。16．A.beating B．touchingC．feeding D．speaking答案：C由下文“herhungrychildreninthenest”可知，鸟妈妈正在喂饥饿的鸟宝宝。feed“喂养”。17．A.silent B．beautifulC．faraway D．noisy答案：D由文章第二段的描述可知，小鸟周围的环境是有电闪雷鸣，十分嘈杂。noisy“嘈杂的”。18．A.wanted B．lostC．won D．received答案：C由第1空所在的句子以及下文“Thekingchosethesecondpicture”可知，此处指哪一幅画可以赢得奖项。win“赢得”。19．A.silence B．noiseC．patience D．joy答案：B由下文“althoughnoisythingsarearoundyou”可知，平静不意味着没有任何杂音。noise“杂音；噪音”。20．A.still B．againC．even D．just答案：A由上文“althoughnoisythingsarearoundyou”可知，即使周围环境嘈杂，在这种情形下仍然保持内心的安静才是真正的平静。still“仍然”。二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?1.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●2Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).3.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.4—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.5.Thengooutsideandworkoutapla