第04讲-Welcome-Unit-04-单元复习与提升(教师版)

04单元复习与提升目标导航目标导航1分层单词写作词汇1.exchangen.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2.lecturen.讲课；讲座；教训vi.（开）讲座；讲课vt.训斥3.senioradj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人4.outgoingadj.爱交际的；外向的5.experimentn.实验6.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的；难对付的7.goaln.目标；球门；射门8.partnern.同伴；配偶；合伙人9.companyn.公司；商行；陪伴10.stylen.方式；作风阅读词汇1.sexn.性别2.guyn.小伙子；男人；家伙3.junioradj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年4.forwardadv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的5.flashn.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）6.strategyn.策略；策划7.revisevt.&vi.修改；修订；复习拓展词汇1.registrationn.登记；注册；挂号→registervt.&vi.登记；注册→registryn.登记处；注册处2.femaleadj.女（性）的；雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子→maleadj.男（性）的；雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子3.nationalityn.国籍；民族→nationn.国家；民族；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的4.designern.设计者→designn.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划5.formaladj.正式的；正规的→informaladj.非正式的6.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑7.annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的→annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰8.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightenvt.使惊吓→frighteningadj.引起恐惧的9.impressionn.印象；感想→impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的10.concentratevt.&vi.集中（注意力）；聚精会神→concentrationn.集中；专心；专注11.explorevi.&vt.探索；勘探→explorationn.勘探；勘查；探索12.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→confidentlyadv.自信地；确信地；有把握地→confidencen.信心；信任13.organisevt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organisationn.组织；团体；机构→organisern.组织者14.improvevi.&vt.改进；改善→improvementn.改进；改善15.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心16.personalityn.性格；个性→personaladj.个人的；私人的→personn.人；个人2高频短语1.atlast终于；最终2.makeanimpression留下好印象3.concentrateon集中精力于4.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动5.lookforwardto盼望；期待6.takenotes记笔记3经典句型1.Whatif（如果……将会怎样）noonetalkstome?（whatif...）2.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful（友好和乐于助人）.（find+宾语+宾补）3.There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodo（刺激的事情要做）.（不定式作定语）4.Studyinganddoinghomework（学习和做作业）seemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea！（动名词作主语）5.You’llneverseemewithoutabookorapen（不管什么时候都会看到我捧着书或握着笔）.（never...without）主题延展主题延展【话题重现】Asanexchangestudent,WeiHuahasstudiedinaBritishhighschoolforoneyear.Sheishappy1._______theschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m.Atfirst,shefeltcuriousabouteverythingoncampus,whosedesignstylewasveryspecial.Onthefirstday,allthenewstudents2._______（attend）alectureintheschoolhall.WeiHuasatnexttoagirl3._______namewasDiana.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Duringthelecture,theheadmastertoldthestudentsthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevote4._______（they）tostudyandachievehigh5._______（grade）.Forthis,shewasveryconfident.Asthereweredifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,itwas6._______struggleforWeiHuatorememberallthefacesandnames.Althoughthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatsheusedtogetinheroldschool,itwasabit7_______（challenge）forheratfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Luckily,allherteachersgavehermuchencouragement.8._______（improve）herEnglish,WeiHuausedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.Inaword,studyinginBritainwasavery9._______（enjoy）andexcitingexperienceforWeiHua.However,shelookedforwardto10._______（return）homeearly.答案：1.with2.attended3.whose4.themselves5.grades6.a7.challenging8.Toimprove9.enjoyable10.returning【主题词汇】分层提分分层提分基础过关基础过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theboyopenedtheboxoutof______(curious)．2．Thechildrenallhaveverydifferent______(personality)．3．Wevisitedthemuseum______companywithforeigntourists.4．Sightseeingisbestdoneeitherbytourbus______bybicycles.5．Ourplanis______(visit)theGreatWallattheweekend.6．IwishI______(be)abirdinthesky.【答案】1.curiosity2.personalities3.in4.or5．tovisit6.wereⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空becuriousabout，keepadiary，makeamistake，dowellin，beinterestedin，dependon，beginwith，registerfor1．Whenyou____________,trytocorrectityourselfimmediately.2．Wecan____________afreee-mailaccount(账户)．3．She____________everything,becauseshewasonherfirstjourney.4．Ifyou____________something,youwillbegladtostudyit.5．Whetherwewillgotheretomorrow____________theweather.6．Athousand-lijourney____________thefirststep.7．NotonlyisLiPinggoodatmathsbutalsohe____________physics.8．Myteacheradvisedmeto____________toimprovemywritingskill.【答案】1.makeamistake2.registerfor3．wascuriousabout4.areinterestedin5.dependson6．beginswith7.doeswellin8.keepadiaryⅢ.完成句子1．She__________________herroom.她正在忙着打扫她的房间。2．Iwish__________________youradviceyesterday.我希望我昨天听从了你的建议。3．________________________willgotheretomorrow.明天要么你要么我去那里。4．IimprovemyEnglish__________________Englishsongs.我通过听英语歌提高英语。5．Mydreamis________________________.我的梦想是成为一名科学家。【答案】1.isbusy(in)cleaning2.Ihadfollowed/taken3．EitheryouorI4.bylisteningto5．tobecomeascientist能力提升能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解

JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.

Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.

Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.

Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.

()1.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?

A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.

B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.

C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.

D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.

()2.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?

A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.

B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.

C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.

D．Tofindawell-paidjobthere.

()3.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?

A．Herhealth.

B．Hertimewithfamily.

C．Herreputation.

D．Herchanceofpromotion.

()4.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer’sstory?

A．Timeismoney.

B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.

C．Hardworkpaysoff.

D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助下完成了四年学习。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。

1．C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.”可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教育，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。

2．A细节理解题。根据第三段的“ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogram…becauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids…”可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-EauClaire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。

3．B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.”可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.Hertimewithfamily符合以上说法，故选B项。

4．C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors…However,herchildren…”可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。C.Hardworkpaysoff(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。

★阅读加油站

willpowern．意志力bachelor’sdegree学士学位

goodacademicstanding良好的学术声誉

Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.

詹妮弗为实现她的目标做出了牺牲，放弃了与孩子们在一起的许多夜晚，并错过了重要的活动去学习。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Fromthefirstweekofhighschool,mybestfriend,Trisha,wasalwaysgoingoutwiththepopulargirls.__1__Ithought,“It’sokay;she’sjustmakingnewfriends.”ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn’tinterestedinmeanymore.I’d__2__mybestfriend.Itreallyhurt.

Oneday,ItoldTrishathatweshould__3__pretendingtobefriendswhenwereallyweren’tanymore.Iwasn’ttryingtomakehermad,butshewas.Afterthat,Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback,tellingpeoplethatIwas__4__.Someofourfriendssidedwithher.Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.

ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,the__5__Igot.Finally,ItookupapictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.Iwrote,“I__6__thisperson”acrossthebottom.AndthenIdidsomethingI’llalways__7__:IputitonawebsiteIthoughtwas__8__.Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit，anditfeltgoodtovent(发泄)．

Aweeklater,Trisha’smomsawthe__9__.Shecalledmymom,whomademetakeitoffthewebsiterightaway.However,itwasalreadytoo__10__.Lotsofpeoplehadseenit,andIwasinalotof__11__.

Thatwholeday,Ifelt__12__.IhadtosaysorrytoTrishafacetoface.Shesaidsheacceptedmyapology,butIfeltshewasstillangrywithme.

Postingthatpicturewasoneoftheworst__13__I’veevermade.IrealizenowIcouldhavefoundamuchbetterwaytodealwithmy__14__.IfI’djusttoldTrishahowmuchI__15__her,maybethingswouldhaveturnedoutdifferently.It’stoolateformetochangethings,butIhopeyou’lllearnfrommymistake.

()1.A.Atleast B．Atfirst

C．Ingeneral D．Inpublic

()2.A.lost B．met

C．found D．made

()3.A.enjoy B．suggest

C．stop D．continue

()4.A.busy B．sad

C．careless D．bad

()5.A.lessserious B．lessproud

C．quieter D．angrier

()6.A.need B．fear

C．hate D．prefer

()7.A.regret B．control

C．correct D．mention

()8.A.strange B．unknown

C．popular D．private

()9.A.book B．picture

C．news D．letter

()10.A.dark B．big

C．old D．late

()11.A.trouble B．peace

C．danger D．help

()12.A.excited B．free

C．terrible D．lucky

()13.A.excuses B．explanations

C．changes D．decisions

()14.A.lessons B．feelings

C．mistakes D．friends

()15.A.missed B．trusted

C．praised D．influenced

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友并开始冷落“我”，“我”因此感到不满，做了一件让“我”懊悔终生的事情。

1．B根据下文中“ButsoonIrealizedthat”可知，作者一开始(Atfirst)觉得Trisha是在结交新朋友，可以接受。

2．A根据上一句中“Trishawasn’tinterestedinmeanymore.”可知，“我”的好朋友不再对“我”感兴趣，因此“我”认为失去了(lost)这个好朋友。

3．C“我”告诉Trisha，既然“我们”已经不再是朋友，因此也应该停止(stop)假装是朋友。

4．D根据空前“Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback”可知，Trisha开始在“我”背后说三道四，告诉其他人“我”不好(bad)。

5．D根据该句接下来叙述的“我”的所作所为可知，“我”越想越生气(angrier)。

6．C根据上文描述“我”和Trisha之间发生的事情可知，“我”讨厌(hate)Trisha。

7．A根据“我”在最后一段的悔恨可知，作者做了一件让她永远后悔(regret)的事情。

8．C根据下句中“Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit”可知，“我”将照片发到了一个受欢迎的(popular)网站。

9．B根据上一段中“apictu