话题06 保护地球垃圾分类

话题06保护地球垃圾分类1．（2024上·河北沧州·九年级统考期末）地球是人类赖以生存的家园，呵护地球是人类唯一的选择。请以“Anenvironmentalprotectionactivity”为题，根据以下提示，介绍你参加过的一次环境保护活动。提示：（1）Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivity?（2）Whatdidyoudointheactivity?（3）Howdidyoufeel?要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。（3）词数80个左右。Anenvironmentalprotectionactivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文AnenvironmentalprotectionactivityOurschoolorganizedanenvironmentalprotectionactivityinPeople’sParklastSunday.Allthestudentsandteacherstookpartintheactivity.Inthemorning,wewenttocleanupthepark.Everyonetookanactivepartinit.Ipickeduptherubbish.Ialsosetupseveralboardstoremindthevisitorstotakecareoftheflowersandtrees.IthinkthisactivityismeaningfulandI’mhappywithwhatI’vedone.Iwillcallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己参加过的一次环境保护活动的介绍。包括自己参加活动的时间地点、在活动中自己做过的事情以及自己参加活动后的感受。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己参加环境保护活动的时间以及地点；第二步，具体介绍自己在活动中做过的事情；第三步，介绍自己参加活动后的感受。[亮点词汇]①tookpartintheactivity参加活动②cleanupthepark把公园清扫干净③pickeduptherubbish捡垃圾④callon号召[高分句型]①Ialsosetupseveralboardstoremindthevisitorstotakecareoftheflowersandtrees.（不定式作目的状语）②IthinkthisactivityismeaningfulandI’mhappywithwhatI’vedone.（宾语从句）2．（2024上·广东佛山·九年级统考期末）假设你是李华，你校英文报“ProtecttheEarth”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，你打算向校刊投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇作文，题目为“SaveEnergy,SavetheEarth”，分享自己的环保做法。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80词左右，作文的标题和开头已给出。SaveEnergy,SavetheEarthTheearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：SaveEnergy,SavetheEarthTheearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehavethepowertomakeadifferenceandhelpsavetheearth!Toprotecttheearth,wecanstartbysavingwater,plantingmoretrees,andreducingpollution.Wecanalsosaveanimalsandrecyclewheneverpossible.Wecanalsochoosetorideabikeinsteadofdrivingacartohelpstoppollution,andmakesuretoalwaysthrowtrashintheproperbins.Bydoingourpart,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandgenerationstocome.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，承接开头，呼吁大家保护地球；第二步，具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境；第三步，最后宣讲环保的意义。[亮点词汇]①makeadifference很有影响②insteadof代替③makeapositiveimpacton对……产生积极影响[高分句型]①Toprotecttheearth,wecanstartbysavingwater,plantingmoretrees,andreducingpollution.（动词不定式作目的状语）②Bydoingourpart,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandgenerationstocome.（动名词作宾语）3．（2024上·河南平顶山·九年级统考期末）地球是我们的家园，请你以OurEarth为题，从地球的基本特点、适合人类居住的原因及如何保护地球三方面写一篇介绍地球的短文。要求：1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100个左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文OurEarthTheearthisthethirdplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystemandisnamedafteroldEnglish.Itgoesaroundthesun.Themoonisitsonlynaturalsatellite.Onearththetemperatureisgoodforhumanbeings.Theairhas21%oxygen.Therearewateronearth.Sohumanbeings,allkindsofanimalsandplantscanliveontheearth.Theearthisourhomeandweshouldprotectit.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment,careforwildanimals,plantmoretrees,savewater.Reducing,reusingandrecyclinglitterarealsohelpfultotheearth.Forexample,wecantakeourownclothbagstoshopsothatwecancutdownthepollution.What’smore,weshouldtakeourownchopstickstotherestaurantwhenweeatoutinordertoprotectthetrees.Wecandomanythingstoprotectoureartheveryday.Whynotdoitrightnow?【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：考生应紧扣主题OurEarth，从地球的基本特点、适合人类居住的原因及如何保护地球三方面进行写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题，介绍地球的基本特点；第二步，具体阐述适合人类居住的原因；第三步，介绍我们要如何保护地球。[亮点词汇]①begoodfor对……有益②allkindsof各种各样③carefor关爱④sothat以至于⑤cutdown减少⑥inorderto为了[高分句型]①Reducing,reusingandrecyclinglitterarealsohelpfultotheearth.(动名词作主语)②What’smore,weshouldtakeourownchopstickstotherestaurantwhenweeatoutinordertoprotectthetrees.(when引导的时间状语从句)4．（2024上·海南省直辖县级单位·九年级统考期末）假如你校团委近期开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题英语演讲活动，要求每位同学写一封英语倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。请你根据下面的图示，写一封英文倡仪书。Importanceoftheenvironment……Waystoprotectit1.Stopusingcars;2.Sorttherubbish;3.Planttrees;...Yourhope……写作要求：1.包括表中提示的信息，可适当扩展。2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。3.词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Agoodenvironmentcanmakeeveryonefeelhappyandeveryonehasadutytoprotecttheenvironment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Agoodenvironmentcanmakeeveryonefeelhappyandeveryonehasadutytoprotecttheenvironment.Sohowcanwehelpprotectit?Herearesomeways.First,wecanstopusingcars.Wecangotoschoolorworkonfootorbybus.Itnotonlycanprotecttheenvironment,butalsoisgoodforourhealth.Second,wearesupposedtosorttherubbishintodifferentkindsbecausesomecanbereusedorrecycled.Third,wehadbetterplanttrees.What’smore,stoplittering!It’snecessarytoputthingsyoudon’tneedinthebin.There’salotforustodotohelp.Ithinkifeveryonedoessomething,ourenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetter.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，并适当增加细节。[写作步骤]①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“如何保护环境”来引出下文中保护环境的具体方法；②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“环境的重要性、保护环境的方法和我们的期望”三方面入手，重点介绍如何保护环境；③第三步，书写结语。表达对环境得以改善的期待。[亮点词汇]①notonly...butalso不但……而且②begoodforsth对某事有益③besupposedtodosth打算做某事④what’smore此外[高分句型]①Second,wearesupposedtosorttherubbishintodifferentkindsbecausesomecanbereusedorrecycled.（because引导的原因状语从句）②Ithinkifeveryonedoessomething,ourenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetter.（宾语从句+if引导的条件状语从句）5．（2024上·山东济宁·九年级统考期末）地球是我们美丽的家园。作为地球的主人，我们都应该好好保护它。你们学校近期举办了“Howtoprotectourenvironment”的英语作文比赛，请根据以下信息提示写一篇英语作文。要点：1.目前存在的环境问题。2.结合生活实际，谈谈如何去保护环境（至少三个方面）。3.指出环境保护的重要性并发出保护环境的号召。要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容包括以上信息，可适当发挥。2.词数80—100词，书写规范，卷面整洁。3.文中不能出现本人的学校名称和姓名。Howtoprotectourenvironment____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：HowtoprotectourenvironmentThepollutionisbecomingworseandworsetoday.Wehavenocleanwatertodrink.Peoplestillcutdownmanytrees.Someanimalsaregettingfewerandfewer.Somefactoriesarepouringdirtygasintothesky.Thepollutionnotonlyaffectsourlivesandhealth,butalsohasagreateffectinthefuture.Inordertoliveabetterlife,weshouldprotectourenvironment.Weshouldn’tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldrecycleandreusethings.Weshouldn’tuseplasticbags.Don’twastethingsandusethingsforaslongaspossible.Wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeoplefromcuttingthemdown.Thesecanhelpsavemoneyandreducepollution.Wehopeourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Itisveryimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般现在时；③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意至少写三个方面的保护环境的措施，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，阐述目前存在的环境问题；第二步，结合生活实际，谈谈如何去保护环境；第三步，指出环境保护的重要性并发出保护环境的号召。[亮点词汇]①cutdown砍伐②notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……③recycle回收利用④stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事⑤makesacontributiontodoingsth.为做某事做出贡献[高分句型]①Wehopeourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.（宾语从句）②Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.（if引导的条件状语从句）6．（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）10月5日，日本东京电力公司宣布，已于当日启动第二批福岛核污染水排海工作。众所周知，向海洋排放核废水对海洋环境十分有害。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。（提示词语：核废水nuclearwastewater)要点：1.向海洋排放核废水的危害；2.我们可以如何保护海洋，如不往海洋倾倒垃圾……(至少写出三条措施)；3.你的观点。1.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.适当增加细节，文章条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。HowtoprotecttheseaOnOctober5,TokyoElectricPowerCompanyannouncedthatithadlaunchedthesecondbatchofFukushimanuclearwastewaterdischargingintothesea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoprotecttheseaOnOctober5,TokyoElectricPowerCompanyannouncedthatithadlaunchedthesecondbatchofFukushimanuclearwastewaterdischargingintothesea.Bydoingso,theseawaterwillbepolluted.Iftheseaispolluted,Marinelifewillbedying.Humanscanalsogetsickordiefromeatingseafood.Inordertoprotecttheoceanandourselves,firstofall,wecan’tthrowlitterintotheocean.WealsoneedtopublicizetheimportanceofprotectingtheMarineenvironment.AllofusneedtovolunteertoprotecttheMarineenvironment.Theearthisourcommonhome,andwemustprotectittogether.Let’sdoittogether.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：要求以“Howtoprotectthesea”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍向海洋排放核废水的危害；第二步，介绍我们可以如何保护海洋；第三步，表达自己的观点。[亮点词汇]①getsick生病②diefrom死于③firstofall首先④getbetterandbetter变得越来越好[高分句型]①Iftheseaispolluted,Marinelifewillbedying.（条件状语从句）②Inordertoprotecttheoceanandourselves,firstofall,wecan’tthrowlitterintotheocean.（动词不定式作目的状语）7．（2023上·广西南宁·九年级校考期中）近期日本东京福岛核污染排海作业引发了全球讨论，世界人民再次关注到海洋生态问题。你们学校的报刊就这一话题刊登了一些图片，向同学们就保护海洋环境这一问题征稿，请结合图片的内容和写作要点投稿。写作要点：1.海洋污染的危害（至少两点）；2.解决措施（至少两点）；3.你的感受和期望。写作要求：1.内容积极向上，包含题目所有要点信息，可适当发挥以使行文流畅。2.结构完整，语句流畅，条理清晰，语法正确，表达规范，书写工整。3.不得出现题目以外的人名、地名、校名及其它透露个人信息的名字。4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：release(释放)

nuclear-contaminatedwastewater(核污染废水)

marinelife(海洋生物)

human(人类)

ocean(海洋)

destroy(破坏)Recently,Japanreleasednuclear-contaminatedwastewater.Bydoingso,theseawaterwillbepolluted.Thesituationoftheseaismoreandmoredifficult.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Recently,Japanreleasednuclear-contaminatedwastewater.Bydoingso,theseawaterwillbepolluted.Thesituationoftheseaismoreandmoredifficult.Firstly,marinepollutioniscausingsignificantharmtomarinelife.Thewastewatercontainstoxicchemicalsthatarebadformarinelife.Secondly,marinepollutionisalsoaffectinghumanhealth,becausesomepeoplemayeatthecontaminatedseafood.Tosolvetheproblems,weneedtotakeaction.Thegovernmentneedstomakestrictlawsandregulationstolimitthereleaseofwastewater.Besides,peopleshouldraisetheawarenessofprotectingtheocean.Theoceanenvironmentiscloselyrelatedtous,soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需做适当发挥，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍海洋污染的危害；第二步，介绍解决污染的措施；第三步，表达感受和期望大家保护海洋环境。[亮点词汇]①marinepollution海洋污染②causeharmto对……造成伤害③takeaction采取行动④raisetheawarenessof增强……的意识[高分句型]①Thewastewatercontainstoxicchemicalsthatarebadformarinelife.（that引导的定语从句）②Secondly,marinepollutionisalsoaffectinghumanhealth,becausesomepeoplemayeatthecontaminatedseafood.（because引导的原因状语从句）8．（2024上·海南海口·九年级统考期末）为提高环境保护意识，你校正开展“垃圾分类从我做起”的英语征文比赛活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。提示：1.垃圾分类的重要性2.你的日常做法3.呼吁大家共同参与要求：1.内容须涵盖所有要点；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4.100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)Nowadaystherubbishweproducedeverydayhasbecomeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblems.Wastesortingplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourearth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Nowadaystherubbishweproducedeverydayhasbecomeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblems.Wastesortingplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourearth.Asweknow,thousandsoftonsofrubbishnotonlytakesuptoomuchspacebutalsopollutestheenvironment.Ifwealltakepartinsortingwaste,itcansaveenergyaswellasmoney.SoIthinkeveryoneissupposedtotakeanactivepartinit.Everyday,Ihelpdividethewasteintodifferentkindsaccordingtothewastesortingpolicy.WheneverIseelitterinthestreetoratschool,Ipickitupandthrowitintotherightbin.What’smore,tocallonmorepeopletojoinme,Iremindthepeoplearoundmetogetintothehabitofsortingwaste.Inshort,tomakeourenvironmentbetter,everyoneshoulddoabitandalwayskeep“reduce,reuseandrecycle”inmind.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为一般现在时；③提示：根据提示内容介绍垃圾分类的重要性和你的日常做法，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题，介绍垃圾分类的重要性；第二步，介绍你的日常做法；第三步，呼吁大家共同参与。[亮点词汇]①playanimportantrolen在……中扮演重要角色②takepartin参加③besupposedto应该④inshort总的来说[高分句型]①Ifwealltakepartinsortingwaste,itcansaveenergyaswellasmoney.(if引导的条件状语从句)②WheneverIseelitterinthestreetoratschool,Ipickitupandthrowitintotherightbin.(whenever引导的时间状语从句)③Inshort,tomakeourenvironmentbetter,everyoneshoulddoabitandalwayskeep“reduce,reuseandrecycle”inmind.(动词不定式作目的状语)9．（2024上·陕西商洛·九年级统考期末）假如你是李华，正参加“WasteSortinginOurLife”主题征文活动，请写一篇英语短文，介绍垃圾分类给生活带来的好处，并倡议更多的人参与这项活动。要点如下：要求：1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；3.词数词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。参考词汇：sort（v.分类）

category（n.分类）

dustbin（n.垃圾桶）WasteSortinginOurLifeWastesortingisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：WasteSortinginOurLifeWastesortingisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.Byseparatingourtrashintodifferentdustbins,wecanrecyclemoreandreducetheamountofwaste.Themethodforwastesortingissimple.Wecanseparateourwasteintodifferentcategories,suchasplastic,paper,glass,andfoodwaste.Wecanalsousespecialbinsorbagstomakesortingeasier.Iwanttoencouragemorepeopletosorttheirwaste,too.Ifweallworktogether,wecanmakeourworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolive.Wecanalsosaveresourcesandreducetheamountofwastethatisproduced.So,let’sstartsortingourwastetodayandmakeadifferenceforourplanet!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。说明垃圾分类的好处；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍垃圾分类的方法；第三步，书写结语。倡议更多的人参与垃圾分类。[亮点词汇]①separate分离②encourage鼓励③resources资源④produce生产【高分句型】①Ifweallworktogether,wecanmakeourworldacleanerandhealthierplacetolive.(if引导的条件状语从句)②Wecanalsosaveresourcesandreducetheamountofwastethatisproduced.(that引导的定语从句)10．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“RubbishSortingStartswithMe”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：1.意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。2.做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。3.个人观点……要求：1.词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbishbins，plasticbagRubbishSortingStar