话题11 创造发明改变生活

话题11创造发明改变生活1．（2024上·江西南昌·九年级南昌市第二十八中学校联考期末）通过完型填空A篇我们明白发明物改变了我们的生活。请你写一个你熟悉而且一直在使用的发明物，以“InventionandLife”为题写一篇短文内容，包括以下几点：1.Whatistheinvention?2.Whydoyouthinkitishelpful?3.Whatdoyouusuallydowithit?4.Doyouthinkpeoplewillstilluseitinthefuture?Why?要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。InventionandlifeTherearefamousinventionsliketheTVs,computersandbicycles.Amongthem,Ithinkthemostusefulformeisthe…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Inventionandlife

TherearefamousinventionsliketheTVs,computersandbicycles.Amongthem,Ithinkthemostusefulformeisthebicycle.

Igotoschoolbybike.Itisnotsoexpensivethatmostofuscanaffordit.Itmakesnopollution,whichisgoodforourenvironment.Whatismore,bikeridingisakindofexercisewhichisquitegoodforourhealth.

Inmyopinion,bikeswillbemoreandmorepopularinthefuture,becausemoreandmorepeopletakecareoftheirhealth.Inaddition,ourgovernmentencouragesustodriveless.Welookforwardtohavingtheblueskyandthefreshair.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文为一篇材料作文；②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；③提示：本文的要点以问题形式呈现，所以要注意条理清楚；[写作步骤]第一步，总述认为最有用的发明是自行车；第二步，解释为什么它是有用的，用它做什么；第三步，在未来仍然会使用它，并给出原因。[亮点词汇]①Inaddition此外②lookforwardto期待③Inmyopinion在我看来[高分句型]①Itisnotsoexpensivethatmostofuscanaffordit.（结果状语从句）②Whatismore,bikeridingisakindofexercisewhichisquitegoodforourhealth.（定语从句）2．（2024上·河南周口·九年级校联考期末）古往今来，无数的发明创造促进了社会的发展，改变了人们的生活。请你以“MyFavoriteInvention”为题，根据下面的要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。写作要点：1.你最喜爱的发明是什么？2.该发明有哪些用途？3.你的感受。写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2.词数100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyFavoriteInventionHello,everyone!TodayIwilltellyousomethingaboutmyfavoriteinvention—computers.Computersareveryimportantinourdailylives.It’sveryuseful.Ifwefeeltired,wecanusecomputerstolistensoftmusic.Itcanhelpusmorerelax.Besides,wecanalsolearnbyusingcomputers.Wecansearchalotofinformationabouttheworld.Also,wecanwatchmovieathomebyusingcomputersinsteadofgoingtocinema.Wecanreadalotofbooksinsteadofgoingtothelibrary.Socomputersareveryhelpfulforus.Ilovethem!OK!Thisismyfavoriteinvention.Whataboutyou?【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中的介绍你的感受，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。开篇礼貌问候并引出自己最喜欢的发明——电脑；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“功能、好处、感受”等方面重点介绍电脑的具体情况；第三步，书写结语，总结全文。[亮点词汇]①inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中②softmusic轻音乐③insteadof代替[高分句型]①Ifwefeeltired,wecanusecomputerstolistensoftmusic.（if引导的条件状语从句）②wecanwatchmovieathomebyusingcomputersinsteadofgoingtocinema.（insteadof高级句式）3．（2024上·河北承德·九年级校考期末）假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Makegooduseofthewaste”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己对环保的想法。WhatwereonshowWhattheyweremadeof/fromWhatyouthinkacathousetoysmodelcar…wastepaper/clothesplasticbottlesusedwoodandglass···creativesaveenergy…要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。（2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。MakegooduseofthewasteHello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheshow“Makegooduseofthewaste”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：MakegooduseofthewasteHello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheshow“Makegooduseofthewaste”.Anumberofcreativeworkswereonshow,suchasacathouse,amodelcar,sometoysandsoon.Ofalloftheworks,Iwasmostinterestedinamodelcar.Itismadeofusedwoodandglass.Theyaregluedtogetherandpaintedindifferentcolorssothemodelcarlooksverybeautifulandfashionable.Makingtheseworksisagoodwaytorecyclethewaste.Itreallyhelpstosaveenergy.Anditwon’tpollutetheenvironment.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，根据要点提示，介绍自己在环保作品展上的所见所闻。第二步，介绍环保作品的原材料。第三步，介绍自己的看法。[亮点词汇]①suchas比如②beinterestedin对……感兴趣[高分句型]Theyaregluedtogetherandpaintedindifferentcolorssothemodelcarlooksverybeautifulandfashionable.(so引导的结果状语从句)Makingtheseworksisagoodwaytorecyclethewaste.(动名词作主语)4．（2024上·山东济宁·九年级统考期末）随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。你校英语广播站“生活论坛”栏目邀请你写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的感受。内容包括：1.描述一下你对便捷生活的感受和看法；2.选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍，并说明它给生活带来的改变；3.呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国科技的发展贡献一份力量。要求：1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；2.100词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：WiththedevelopmentofChina’sscienceandtechnology,ourlifehasbecomemoreandmoreconvenientandfun.Iamsoproudofthem.Theyhavelargelyinfluencedourlife,workorcommunication.Forexample,peopletravelbyhigh-speedrailwaybecauseit’ssafeandfast.Itonlytakesmorethan2hourstotravelfromQufutoBeijingbyit.Also,moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuyproductsmadeinChinalikeHuaweiphoneandshoponline.Becausetheyhavegoodqualitiesandtheyareconvenienttouse.Infact,Chinesegoodsandbrandshavewontheheartsofpeoplebothathomeandabroad.Asteenagers,wearethefutureofourcountry.Weshouldstudyhardandtryourbesttomakeitstronger,betterandmoreandmorebeautiful.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍阐述自己对便捷生活的感受和看法；第二步，以高铁和中国制造为例，具体介绍；第三步，呼吁年轻人努力让祖国变得更好。[亮点词汇]①beproudof以……为傲②infact事实上③tryourbesttomakeitstronger尽我们最大努力让它变得更强大[高分句型]①Theyhavelargelyinfluencedourlife,workorcommunication.（现在完成时、副词修饰动词）②Itonlytakesmorethan2hourstotravelfromQufutoBeijingbyit.（it固定句型）（2024上·云南昭通·九年级统考期末）The_________HasChangedMyLife提示：发明无处不在，各种各样的发明(如computers,robots,Internet…)不断地改变着我们的生活。什么发明改变了你的生活？请以“The_________HasChangedMyLife”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这个发明物是怎样改变你生活的。要求：1.用适当的发明物补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文ThecomputerHasChangedMyLifeInventionsarearoundus.Amongtheinventions,thecomputerhasagreatinfluenceonmeandithaschangedmylife.BeforeIhadacomputer,Iusedtocommunicatewithmyfriendsbyletter.WhenImetnewwords,Ihadtolookthemupinthedictionary.WhenIfeltstressed,IjustlistenedtomusiconMP3.AfterIreceivedacomputeronmytwelfthbirthday,mylifechanged.Icancommunicatewithmyfriendsfreelybyreceivingandsendinge-mails.Icanusethecomputertosearchforsomeusefulinformationandlookupnewwords.WhenIfeelstressed,Icanlistentomusiconlinetorelaxmyself.Inaword,thecomputerhaschangedmylifealot.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；③提示：要求先将题目补充完整，然后再进行写作，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，表达清晰。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山，介绍改变生活的是哪种发明物；第二步，具体介绍这个发明物是如何改变生活的；第三步，书写结语，进行总结。[亮点词汇]①haveagreatinfluenceon对……有很大影响②communicatewithsb和某人交流③lookup查阅[高分句型]①WhenImetnewwords,Ihadtolookthemupinthedictionary.

(when引导时间状语从句)②Amongtheinventions,thecomputerhasagreatinfluenceonmeandithaschangedmylife.(and连接的并列句)6．（2023上·全国·九年级随堂练习）发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventions”为话题，根据提示写一篇短文。要求：1.短文必须包括图片中所有内容，可适当增加细节；2.词数90左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.TherearefamousinventionsliketheTVandthebicycle.TheTVprovidesuswithdifferentkindsofinformationsothatwecanknowmoreabouttheworld.Wecanalsowatchentertainmentprogramstorelaxourselves.Thebicycleisveryuseful,too.Wegotoschoolorworkbybike.It’snotsoexpensivethatmostofuscanaffordit.Itmakesnopollution,whichisgoodforourenvironment.What’smore,bicycleridingisakindofexcitingsportwhichisquitegoodforourhealth.Thoughtherehavebeenmanygreatinventions,Iwishtoinventakindofpenwhichcanhelpuswritemorequicklyandneatly.Ifwemeetproblemswhendoingourhomework,itwilltellushowtosolvethem.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；③提示：要求以“Inventions”为话题，结合图片内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明电视和自行车为人们提供了便利；第二步，具体介绍自行车的优点和骑自行车的好处；第三步，介绍自己想要的发明、用途和理由。[亮点词汇]①differentkindsof不同种类的②begoodfor有益于③What’smore另外[高分句型]①TheTVprovidesuswithdifferentkindsofinformationsothatwecanknowmoreabouttheworld.（sothat引导的目的状语从句）②Ifwemeetproblemswhendoingourhomework,itwilltellushowtosolvethem.（if引导的条件状语从句）7．（2023上·河南南阳·九年级统考期中）在我们的学习生活中，难免会用到手机、电脑等发明。有人认为它们为我们带来了极大的便利，也有人认为它们危害无穷。我们应该如何看待和使用这些发明呢？内容包括：（1）请你从以上提示中选择某个观点；（2）围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；（3）这个事带给你的感受。写作要求：1．条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；2．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3．词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。There’snodoubtthatinventionsplayanimportantpartinoureverydaylives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文There’snodoubtthatinventionsplayanimportantpartinoureverydaylives.They’vemadeourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.However,it’snecessaryforustomakegooduseofthem.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Ibegantoplaygamesonmyphone.ThegameswereinterestingandIfeltkindofrelaxedwhenplaying.However,everycoinhastwosides.Gradually,Ifoundthatitwasgettingmoreandmoredifficultformetopayattentioninclass.AndsinceIseldomplayedsportswithfriends,Igotheavierandheavier.Finally,Irealizedthatthoughthephoneisagreatinvention,Ishouldn’tletitinfluencemyschoolworkandhealth.SoImadeadecisiontobreakthebadhabit.Now,I’moneofthetopstudentsinclassandI’mmuchfitter.Asyoucansee,thoughthephoneisagreatinvention,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，引出文章的主题；第二步，介绍自己的经历，阐述发明对自己的影响；第三步，阐述自己的感受。[亮点词汇]①makegooduseof好好利用②kindof有点③payattention注意[高分句型]①AndsinceIseldomplayedsportswithfriends,Igotheavierandheavier.（since引导的原因状语从句）②Finally,Irealizedthatthoughthephoneisagreatinvention,Ishouldn’tletitinfluencemyschoolworkandhealth.（宾语从句）8．（2023上·吉林松原·九年级统考期中）假定你是某中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信。内容包括:1.这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等)；2.这种单车的优势；3.你对这种单车的看法。注意:1.80-100词；2.文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。提示词:智能手机smartphone,扫二维码scantheQRcodeDearJim,I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikementionedinyourlatestletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearJim,I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikementionedinyourlatestletter.It’sveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveasmartphone.WhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestsharingbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeandenjoyyourtrip.Comparedtootherformsofsharingbike,thegreatestadvantageofsharingbikeisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Itisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironmentaswell.HopetorideasharingbikewithyouinChina.Yours,LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一封电邮。②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“共享单车的使用方法”；“共享单车的优势”以及“自己对共享单车的看法”等要点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍如何使用共享单车。第二步，介绍共享单车的优势有哪些。第三步，收尾，表示自己期待与Jim一起骑共享单车。[亮点词汇]①convenient方便的②advantage优势③transportation运输[高分句型]①Comparedtootherformsofsharingbike,thegreatestadvantageofsharingbikeisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.（运用了表语从句）②Itisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironmentaswell.（运用了定语从句）9．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十九中学校考一模）你校英语报社正在举行以“科技”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，上周末你和你的同学们去福建科技馆参观了机器人展。请你根据以下表格提供的信息并结合这次的参观经历，写一篇英语征文稿。TimeLastweekendPlaceFujianScienceandTechnologyMuseumActivities1.Watchvideosabout…2.…MyfavoriterobotThereasonsatleasttwopoints.Myfeelingandhope…注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，字数80词左右；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。TheRobotShow________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：TheRobotShowLastweekend,IwenttoFujianScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyclassmates.Wewatchedarobotshow.Itwasveryexciting.Wealsotookpartinmanyactivities.Iwatchedvideosaboutrobotswhilemyclassmatesdancedwiththerobots.Wesawmanydifferentkindsofrobots.Somearedesignedtodosportsandothersaredesignedtoshowsomeskills.Myfavouriterobotwastherobotwhichcouldplaythepiano.IlikeitverymuchbecauseitcouldplaynicemusicandIcouldplaythepianowithit.Besides,itlooksbeautiful.IliketherobotshowverymuchbecauseIcanlearnalotfromtherobots.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，介绍展览用“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。直接介绍上周看了一场展览；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了活动和机器人；第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受和希望。[亮点词汇]①exciting令人激动的②Besides除此以外③ScienceandTechnologyMuseum科技博物馆[高分句型]①IliketherobotshowverymuchbecauseIlearnalotfromtherobots.（because引导的原因状语从句）②IhopeIcandesignmyownrobotanditcanhelpmealotinmydailylife.（宾语从句）10．（2023·江西南昌·统考一模）学校英文报社以“TeensandInventions”为主题开展征文大赛。请简单介绍你最常使用的发明物和你选择它的理由，给出至少两条如何合理使用该现代发明的建议。（1）Whatinventiondoyoumostoftenuse?（2）Whydoyouchoosethisinvention?（3）Howcanwemakegooduseofit?Giveyouradvice.要求:

（1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（3）词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。TeensandInventionsNowadays,therearemanyusefulandcoolinventionsaroundus.Amongtheseinventions,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文

TeensandInventionsNowadays,therearemanyusefulandcoolinventionsaroundus.Amongtheseinventions,theintelligentmobilephoneismyfavorite.Asastudent,theintelligentmobilephonehelpsmealot.Withit,IcanfindlotsofinformationIneed.Icanreadbooks,knowthelatestnewsandwatchmovies.IcanplaygamesorlistentomusicwhenIamtired.Itmakesiteasierformetocommunicatewithmyfriends.Ioftenchatwiththemthroughe-mailsandQQ.Wecannotrelytoomuchonourphones,andatthesametime,wealsoneedtotaketimelybreaks.Thoughalotofpeoplefindsomebadeffectstheintelligentmobilephonehasonus,Ithinkaslongasweuseitproperly,theintelligentmobilephonemustbebeneficialtous.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇记叙文；②时态:时态为“一般现在时”；③提示:写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，开篇点题，表明自己最常使用的发明物是手机；第二步，阐述选择手机的理由。从手机的功能、作用等方面具体阐述；第三步，给出建议，不能太依赖手机，要正确使用手机。[亮点词汇]①communicatewith与……交流②chat聊天③relyon依赖④bebeneficialto对……有益[高分句型]①IcanplaygamesorlistentomusicwhenIamtired.（when引导的时间状语从句）②Thoughalotofpeoplefindsomebadeffectstheintelligentmobilephonehasonus,Ithinkaslongasweuseitproperly,theintelligentmobilephonemustbebeneficialtous.（Though引导的让步状语从句和Ithink+宾语从句）11．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）某软件公司正在开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。假如你是李华，请根据提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。要求：1.词数不少于40词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。名称SmartEnglishLearning内容英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等优势1.可以借助网络和同学们一起学习；2.帮助学生增加词汇量；3.有利于提高英语听说能力。Dearsir,

Hereismydesignforthenewapp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideaswillbevaluable.Yourssincerely,

LiHua【答案】Dearsir,Hereismydesignforthenewapp.ItisnamedSmartEnglishLearning.ThisappincludesEnglishnews,Englishmovies,Englishsongs,E