语法22 三大从句和特殊句式（练习）

三大从句和特殊句式（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精练一、单项选择1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly,itisusedforservingreallycoldice-cream.A．whatwasthehotice-creamscoopusedforB．howthehotice-creamscoopwasusedforC．whatthehotice-creamscoopisusedfor2．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—Asapandalover,you’vementionedTuanTuanandYuanYuantomeseveraltimes.Socanyoutellme________?—Sure.AtazooinChina.A．wheretheywillbeborn B．wheretheywereborn C．whereweretheyborn3．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）—Iremember_________musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend.—Iguessitwasthemusicwearelisteningtonow.A．why B．what C．when D．where4．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）—Iwonder________youarecollectingoldbooksatschool.—Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.A．how B．why C．when D．whether5．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Well,cometoaskMr.Leeforthekey.A．howIcanenterthereadingroomB．whenthereadingroomisopenC．whythereadingroomisclosed6．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—Whatdidyourparentssaytoyoujustnow?—Theyaskedme________.A．whydidIlookunhappythen B．whereIwillspendmysummerholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty D．whendidIattendthegraduationparty7．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Couldyoutellme________?A．whatisthematterwithherB．whatthematteriswithher C．whatthematterwaswithher8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Hi,Lucy,couldyoutellme________?—IamgoingtoSingaporebyplaneandwatchingtigersintheNightSafari.A．whereyouaregoingtospendyourholidayB．howyouwillgoingtospendyourholidayC．whywillyougotoSingapore9．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.He’sadriver.A．whatdoeshedo B．whathedoes C．howhedoes10．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．ifthescarflookedniceonme B．whatisthenowproductlikeC．howIcanorderarobotonline D．whodidyoumeet11．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howhecommunicatedwithhisfamily D．howmuchdoesthespacesuitcost12．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Theteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A．moved B．moves C．wasmoving D．hadmoved13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow?—Shewantedtoknow________.A．whyIamlateforclassthismorningB．whatwillIhavefordinnerC．whodidIplaybasketballwithtodayD．ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight14．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Ms.Jacksonwonders________justnow.—AImaybeathreatforhumansinthefuture.A．whatdidtheytalkaboutB．whytheytalkaboutitC．whattheytalkedabout15．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—IwonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes16．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．howdoChinesepeopledance B．wherecanChinesepeopledanceC．howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D．whetherChinesedanceispopular17．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.A．howwecanhavehealthyeyesB．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．howcanwehavebrighteyes18．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）—Iwanttoknow________onWeChat(微信)everyday.—Aboutanhour.A．howlongdoyouspend B．howlongyouspend C．howsoondoyouspend19．（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）—ProfessorLee,Iwonder________.—Infact,Ihaveagreatteam.Everyoneofusisoutstanding.A．whatisyournextgoalonyourstudyB．howyoumanagedtobesosuccessfulC．whenIcanbecomeascientistlikeyou20．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）Whenintrouble,youshouldkeepcalmandthinkabout_________.A．whocanyougetadvicefrom B．thatyoushouldgethelpC．ifanyonecanhelpyou D．howyoucangethelp21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）Idecidedtogoonwiththetask________IknewIwouldfacemanydifficulties.A．until B．unless C．although22．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because23．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Sallyis________ashygirlthatsheisafraidofspeakinginpublicA．quite B．such C．so24．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithyou________youlearntounderstandandrespectothers.A．unless B．or C．since25．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday______youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．while C．unless26．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）Thehousewarmingpartydidn’tstart________alltheguestsarrived.A．since B．until C．while D．if27．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—That’sright.________westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．Eventhough B．Aslongas C．Unless28．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）TheRedArmyfacedthedifficultiesbravely________difficulttheywere.A．whatever B．whenever C．however29．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）________youhavegrownup,youshouldlearntolookafteryourselves.A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless30．（2023·福建福州·统考模拟预测）Whynotlistentotheteachercarefully________youcandoyourhomeworkeasilyafterclass?A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorderto31．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）Itis________fineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.A．so B．such C．sucha D．aso32．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?—Yes,hispromiseis________gold.Trusthim!A．aslongas B．asgoodas C．aswellas D．asmuchas33．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture________Ihaveseen.A．that B．which C．whose D．what34．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Iwillalwaysremembertheteachers________teachmeinmyjuniorhigh.A．who B．which C．what D．whose35．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Haveyoueverheardthepopularchant(儿歌),WeDigDigaHole(挖呀挖).—Yes,ithasthefunniestlyrics________Icansingalongwith.A．that B．which C．who36．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）ChinahasrealizedherpromisetogivetheworldaWinterOlympics________isgreenandclean.A．whom B．which C．who37．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）—DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?—Yes,Ilikethesongs________Icandanceto.A．who B．that C．what38．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）LeiFengisakindandhelpfulman________weshouldlearnfrom.A．who B．whose C．which39．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum________wewillvisittomorrow.A．who B．which C．what D．whom40．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Thisisthegirl________motherisanEnglishteacherofourschool.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose41．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）_____inwhatyouwant,andAItoolscancreatepicturesinminutes.A．Typing B．Totype C．Type D．Typed42．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Saveandprotectnaturalresources,________we’llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.A．but B．so C．and D．or43．（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）—________silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping44．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）Whenfacedwithahotpotato,simply________calmandyouwillfindoutthewaytosolveit.A．staying B．stay C．tostay D．stayed45．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—DidyouknowthepriceoftheticketforJayChou’sconcertinHongkongwasover2500yuan?—Oh,myGod!________priceitwas!A．Whatanexpensive B．Howhigh C．Whatahigh46．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）—________nicemusic!Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.—Yes.Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa47．（2023·吉林白山·统考三模）—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A．Whata B．How C．Howa48．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）________awfulweatherwe’rehaving.It’sridiculouslyhot!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How49．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisXiangxianganditcamebacktoChinafromJapaninFebruary.A．How B．What C．Whata50．（2023·福建福州·统考模拟预测）—WillyougototheSummerPalacethisweekend?—Ifyoudon’t,________.A．sodoI B．sowillI C．neitherwillI51．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）—WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．neitherdoeshe B．neitherwillhe C．sohewill52．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—IfeltverysorrythatIheardanearthquaketookplaceinTurkeyon6February.—________.A．SodidI B．SoIdid C．NeitherIdid D．NeitherdidI53．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—I’veneverbeentoDisneyland,inShanghai,Judy.

—________A．SohaveI. B．NeitherhaveI. C．NeitheramI. D．SoIhave54．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Therewillbe________importantspeechonhowtobesuccessful.Youcan’tmissit.A．a B．an C．the D．/55．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）There_________anEnglishspeechthisweekendonline.Shallwewatchit?A．aregoingtobe B．isgoingtohaveC．willbe D．willhave二、语法选择（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatittakestobeanastronaut?InOctober2022,theastronautScott___56___hisfantasticexperiencesinspacewithsomekids.Scottwasacceptedintotheastronauttrainingprogram___57___1996.Thenhelearnedtoflyaspaceplane.“Iworkedreallyhardonit,”hesaidabout___58___training.Hetookpartinfourspace___59___from1999to2016.Hisfirsttaskwasarepairtrip.Onhissecondtrip,hewasthetaskleader.In2011,hefinishedhisthirdtask.He___60___tosetoffona340-daytaskbytheSpaceEngineeringOffice.Itwasafive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbecomeoneof___61___tripsinspace.Themainpurposewastostudy___62___afteralongspaceflight（飞行）.Scottwenttospace.Hisbrother,Mark,stayedonEarth.Thenscientistswereable___63___them.Becausetheyaretwinsandhave___64___sameDNA．There’sstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofspaceflightsonthebody.Andthere’salwaysworktobedoneinspace.Forthosekidswhowanttobecomeastronauts,Scotthassomeadvice.“Choosesomethingthatyoulike,”hesays,“because___65___youlikeit,you’lldobetteratit.”56．A．shares B．willshare C．shared D．issharing57．A．in B．at C．on D．of58．A．he B．his C．him D．himself59．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks60．A．chooses B．chose C．waschosen D．ischosen61．A．longer B．thelongest C．heavier D．theheaviest62．A．whatthehumanbodywouldbelike B．whatwouldthehumanbodybelikeC．howthehumanbodywouldbelike D．howwouldthehumanbodybelike63．A．invite B．toinvite C．compare D．tocompare64．A．/ B．the C．a D．an65．A．before B．unless C．if D．though三、语法选择（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。MajorGeneralJingHaipeng,oneofthefirstgenerationofChineseastronauts,isthefirstChineseperson____66____（return）tospaceandtravelthree____67____（time）intoorbit.OnTuesday,hewouldcarryoutafourthspacejourneythroughShenzhouXVImission.Sofar,he____68____（be）acrewcommanderforthethirdtime.BorntoapoorfamilyinavillageinShanxiprovince’sYunchengcity,Jingisthefirstchildofhisfarmerparents.Jingstudiedveryhardatschoolinthehopeof____69____（go）touniversitytogetthefamilyoutofpovertyandmakehisparentshappy.Sohenever____70____（buy）asinglemealatmiddleschoolandlivedondryfoodandsaltedvegetableshebroughtfromhome.“Thehardlifehadnotonlygivenmethecouragetofacesomany____71____（difficulty）andchallenges,butalsoinspired（鼓舞）metochasemydream.”hesaid.“Atmiddleschool,IwishedIcouldbecomeafighterjetpilot,protectingourmotherland’sblueskies.”Jingsaid.ThechancesooncameinMarch1985,theyoungmanappliedandtookpartinthechoiceprocesssuccessfully.Threemonths____72____（late）,hewenttoanAirForceflightcollegeinBaoding,Hebeiprovince.Afterfiveandahalfyearsofstrongtraining,Jingwasdesignatedtoafighterjetunitattheageof24.“Ialwaystold____73____（I）thattoppilotsonlycomefromthosewhotrainhardest.”Jingsaid.Intheyearsinthefighterjetunit,he____74____（consider）asanexcellentpilot.Inthesummerof1996,Jingwastold____75____（experience）physicalexamsbyhisleaderwithoutknowingthereason.HesoonlearnedthatthebodycheckwaspartofthechoiceforChina’sfirstastronauts.真题演练一、单项选择1．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A．wholikeseatingzongziB．ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC．whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziD．howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Iwillshowyouthesteps.A．howcanIpayonline B．whatcanIpayonlineC．howIcanpayonline D．whatIcanpayonline3．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A．whereIcanparkmycarB．wherecanIparkmycarC．howlongIshouldparkmycarD．howlongshouldIparkmycar4．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxinB．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin5．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisited D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch6．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains7．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak8．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes,Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whocanyouaskforhelpB．howcanyouaskforhelpC．whoyoucanaskforhelpD．howyoucanaskforhelp9．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow______?—Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.whenitwasheld B．whenwasitheld C．whichcitieswasitheldin D．whichcitiesitwasheldin10．（2021·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—Ihaven’tdecided________I’llgoformysummerholidays.—WhynotchooseLagaMountain?A．how B．when C．where11．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost12．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Sandyaskedtheboy________.A．whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B．howhewillimprovehisEnglishC．whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D．howmanynewwordshehaslearned13．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A．whenwillthedentistcomebackB．whenthedentistwillcomebackC．howwillthedentistcomeback14．（2023·北京房山·统考一模）—Canyoutellme_________alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.A．whydidyougoforaholiday B．whyyouwentforaholidayC．whendidyougoforaholiday D．whenyouwentforaholiday15．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless16．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that17．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．after18．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless19．（2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）TomandJerryreallyloveeachother________theyfightalot.A．if B．though C．until D．because20．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A．if B．though C．when D．because21．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatourguide.A．evenif B．assoonas C．sothat22．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Thebigstoneis________heavy________Ican’tcarryitalone.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to23．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?—Yes,Ilikethesongs________Icandanceto.A．that B．who C．what24．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A．when B．which C．who D．what25．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?—Theones________haveahappyending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom26．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?—Justaminute.Ican’tfindtheshoes________Iboughtlastweek.A．that B．who C．what D．who27．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．when B．that C．what28．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________willliveinourheartforever.A．which B．who C．what29．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.A．who B．whom C．whose30．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．whom B．/ C．which D．who二、语法选择（2020·广东·统考中考真题）Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom____31____somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites____32____inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou____33____akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea____34____understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas____35____firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand____36____,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,____37____thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook____38____kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“____39____highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme_____40_____youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”31．A．to B．in C．with D．by32．A．invent B．invented C．areinvented D．wereinvented33．A．make B．tomake C．making D．made34．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest35．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she36．A．answers B．answered C．willanswer D．hasanswered37．A．and B．but C．or D．so38．A．a B．an C．the D．\39．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How40．A．why B．which C．what D．when

三大从句和特殊句式（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精炼一、单项选择1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly,itisusedforservingreallycoldice-cream.A．whatwasthehotice-creamscoopusedforB．howthehotice-creamscoopwasusedforC．whatthehotice-creamscoopisusedfor【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我热的冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的吗？——当然，它是用来提供非常冷的冰淇淋的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述语序，先排除A，结合答语“itisusedforservingreallycoldice-cream.”，可知是询问热冰淇淋勺的用途，用what。故选C。2．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—Asapandalover,you’vementionedTuanTuanandYuanYuantomeseveraltimes.Socanyoutellme________?—Sure.AtazooinChina.A．wheretheywillbeborn B．wheretheywereborn C．whereweretheyborn【答案】B【详解】句意：——作为一个熊猫爱好者，你多次向我提到团团和圆圆。你能告诉我他们在哪里出生吗？——当然可知。在中国的一个动物园里。考查宾语从句及动词的时态。根据“Socanyoutellme…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除C项。结合选项可知，此处询问熊猫出生的时间，应该为过去时态。故选B。3．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）—Iremember_________musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend.—Iguessitwasthemusicwearelisteningtonow.A．why B．what C．when D．where【答案】B【详解】句意：——我记得第一次见到我最好的朋友时播放的什么音乐。——我想是我们现在正在听的音乐。考查连词辨析。why为什么；what什么；when当；where哪里。由“…musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend”可知，此处指的是放的音乐是什么。故选B。4．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）—Iwonder________youarecollectingoldbooksatschool.—Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.A．how B．why C．when D．whether【答案】B【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.”可知是询问原因，应用why。故选B。5．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Well,cometoaskMr.Leeforthekey.A．howIcanenterthereadingroomB．whenthereadingroomisopenC．whythereadingroomisclosed【答案】A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能进入阅览室吗？——好，去问李先生拿钥匙。考查宾语从句。根据“cometoaskMr.Leeforthekey”可知，对方询问的是某种方式方法，宾语从句连接词需用how。选项A“如何进入阅览室”符合语境。故选A。6．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—Whatdidyourparentssaytoyoujustnow?—Theyaskedme________.A．whydidIlookunhappythen B．whereIwillspendmysummerholidayC．ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty D．whendidIattendthegraduationparty【答案】C【详解】句意：——你父母刚才对你说了什么？——他们问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。考查宾语从句。根据“Theyaskedme…”可知本句是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，AD选项是疑问句语序，排除；主句是一般过去时，则从句也应是过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，排除。故选C。7．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Couldyoutellme________?A．whatisthematterwithherB．whatthematteriswithher C．whatthematterwaswithher【答案】A【详解】句意：你能告诉我她怎么了吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme”及选项可知，句子考查宾语从句的语序，What’sthematterwith...?这样的句型本身就是陈述语序，what是从句的主语，也是从句引导词。故选A。8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—Hi,Lucy,couldyoutellme________?—IamgoingtoSingaporebyplaneandwatchingtigersintheNightSafari.A．whereyouaregoingtospendyourholidayB．howyouwillgoingtospendyourholidayC．whywillyougotoSingapore【答案】A【详解】句意：——嗨，露西，你能告诉我你打算在哪里度假吗？——我要坐飞机去新加坡，在夜间野生动物园看老虎。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据“IamgoingtoSingapore”可知此处询问要去哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。9．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.He’sadriver.A．whatdoeshedo B．whathedoes C．howhedoes【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他的职业是什么吗？——当然。他是一名司机。考查宾语从句。根据答句“He’sadriver.”可知，问句询问他的职业是什么，可用“Whatdoeshedo?”来询问他的职业是什么，但是此处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以whathedoes符合。故选B。10．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．ifthescarflookedniceonme B．whatisthenowproductlikeC．howIcanorderarobotonline D．whodidyoumeet【答案】C【详解】句意：——请问你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除选项B和D。结合语境和“Couldyouplease...”可知，此处could表委婉语气，不表过去时态，A选项不应该用一般过去时态。故选C。11．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howhecommunicatedwithhisfamily D．howmuchdoesthespacesuitcost【答案】C【详解】句意：——学生们还问聂海胜关于空间站的什么？——他们问他是如何与家人沟通的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“asked...”可知从句用过去的某种时态，排除B。故选C。12．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）Theteachertoldusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A．moved B．moves C．wasmoving D．hadmoved【答案】B【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。考查时态。根据“Theteachertoldusthatthemoon...aroundtheearth.”可知，此处陈述客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，故选B。13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow?—Shewantedtoknow________.A．whyIamlateforclassthismorningB．whatwillIhavefordinnerC．whodidIplaybasketballwithtodayD．ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight【答案】D【详解】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么？——她想知道我今晚是否可以和她一起去购物。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“wanted”可知主句是过去的时态，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”，排除A。故选D。14．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Ms.Jacksonwonders________justnow.—AImaybeathreatforhumansinthefuture.A．whatdidtheytalkaboutB．whytheytalkaboutitC．whattheytalkedabout【答案】C【详解】句意：——杰克逊太太想知道刚才他们谈了些什么。——人工智能可能在未来对人类构成威胁。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除A项。根据“justnow”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除B项。故选C。15．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—IwonderifJohn________nextyear’stalentshow.—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhe________hisclassproject,hewill.A．joins;finishes B．joinsin;willfinishC．takespartin;finishes D．willtakepartin;finishes【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我认为如果他完成了他的班级课题，他会参加的。考查动词时态。“ifJohn...nextyear’stalentshow”是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的任一时态，由“nextyear’s”可知，从句是一般将来时，且参加表演用takepartin，所以第一空填willtakepartin；“ifhe...hisclassproject”是if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”时态规则，从句用一般现在时，所以第二空填finishes。故选D。16．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A．howdoChinesepeopledance B．wherecanChinesepeopledanceC．howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D．whetherChinesedanceispopular【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想知道中国舞是否流行。——是的，很多年轻人都非常喜欢。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeit”可知此处询问是否喜欢，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。17．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Canyoutellme________?—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.A．howwecanhavehealthyeyesB．whyweshouldprotectoureyesC．howcanwehavebrighteyes【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能拥有健康的眼睛吗？——永远不要在屏幕上花太多时间。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据“Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreens”可知此次询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。18．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）—Iwanttoknow________onWeChat(微信)everyday.—Aboutanhour.A．howlongdoyouspend B．howlongyouspend C．howsoondoyouspend【答案】B【详解】句意：——我想知道每天你花费在微信上的时间是多长。——大约一个小时。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Aboutanhour”可知，疑问词是howlong，排除C，由于宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除A。故选B。19．（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）—ProfessorLee,Iwonder________.—Infact,Ihaveagreatteam.Everyoneofusisoutstanding.A．whatisyournextgoalonyourstudyB．howyoumanagedtobesosuccessfulC．whenIcanbecomeascientistlikeyou【答案】B【详解】句意：——李教授，我想知道你是如何做到如此成功的。——事实上，我有一个了不起的团队。我们每个人都很杰出。考查how引导的宾语从句。whatisyournextgoalonyourstudy错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；howyoumanagedtobesosuccessful你是如何做到如此成功的；whenIcanbecomeascientistlikeyou我什么时候能成为像你一样的科学家。及物动词wonder后要接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据答语“Ihaveagreatteam.Everyoneofusisoutstanding.”可知本题问的是如何做到如此成功，应用how来引导该宾语从句。故选B。20．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）Whenintrouble,youshouldkeepcalmandthinkabout_________.A．whocanyougetadvicefrom B．thatyoushouldgethelpC．ifanyonecanhelpyou D．howyoucangethelp【答案】D【详解】句意：遇到麻烦时，你应该保持冷静，思考如何获得帮助。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“thinkabout...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B；选项C中应用someone，表示“是否有人能帮助你”，排除C。故选D。21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）Idecidedtogoonwiththetask________IknewIwouldfacemanydifficulties.A．until B．unless C．although【答案】C【详解】句意：尽管我知道我会面临很多困难，但我还是决定继续做这项任务。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；although虽然。根据所给空前面的句子“Idecidedtogoonwiththetask”和后面的句子“IknewIwouldfacemanydifficulties”可知，为转折关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。22．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A．unless B．if C．when D．because【答案】A【详解】句意：——米勒先生，我觉得压力太大了，累得睡不好觉。——听到这个消息我很难过。正如我们所知，除非你放松，否则压力会对你的健康构成危险。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；when当……时候；because因为。根据“Asweallknow...yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.”可知，unless符合语境，表示除非放松，否则压力会对健康构成危险。故选A。23．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Sallyis________ashygirlthatshei