重难点09 非谓语动词VIP

重难点09非谓语动词命题趋势中考英语对非谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题、短文填空题。考查重点包括动词不定式（结构、用法、含不定式的句型）和动名词（用法和句型）。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理非谓语动词的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。重难诠释动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“notto+动词原形”构成。如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。1.动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+todo”结构）常见的有：learn学会plan计划decide决定try尽力choose选择agree同意refuse拒绝pretend假装offer主动wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承诺afford负担得起prefer喜欢help帮助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜欢(liketodo/doing)continue继续(continuetodo/doing)begin/start开始(begin/starttodo/doing)如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一个三明治。（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我们发现很难理解你所说的话。（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+todo”结构），常见的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告诉；teach教；learn学习；decide决定。如：Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。2.动词不定式作宾语补足语（1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+todo结构，否定式“动词+sb.+nottodo”）常见的有：tell告诉ask请order命令warn警告teach教want想要require要求wish希望expect期望encourage鼓励allow允许invite邀请advise建议force强迫如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有：let让make使have使see看见watch注视hear听到notice注意到feel感觉起来被动语态中要还原to，如makesb.do被动语态变为sb.bemadetodo。如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读3.动词不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。4.不定式的常见句型动名词动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样，有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。1.动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(1)作主语如：Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打篮球很有趣(2)作表语动名词作表语时，句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。如：Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.→Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任务就是擦窗户。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.→BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(3)作宾语①作动词的宾语某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,keepon,can'thelp(情不自禁)等。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已经读完这本书了。②作介词的宾语介词后如果接动词作宾语，常要用动名词形式。如：thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。如：Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我们盼望收到你的来信。③作形容词的宾语如：Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。(4)作定语动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣机areadingroom阅览室2.含有动名词的结构Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是没有用的bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事spendtime/moneydoingsth.花时间/钱做某事havedifficulty/fun/problemsdoingsth.做某事有困难/乐趣【易错警示】三、既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词1.有的动词后面既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义不变。如：begin,start,hate,like,love等。2.有些动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大。如：forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(事还没做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事已做)remembertodosth.记得要做某事(事还没做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(事已做)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事(去做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(不做了)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事goontodosth.继续去做某事(继续做不同的事)goondoingsth.继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)如：Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你离开前别忘记关窗户。HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？重难通关练（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．Tocatch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing4．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—IsLucyintheclassroom?—Yeah.SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li________.A．todraw B．drawing C．draws5．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A．prepare B．preparing C．toprepare6．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start7．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit8．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave9．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand10．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.A．Cut B．Tocut C．Cutting11．（2023·吉林·中考真题）Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A．build B．building C．tobuild12．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Weshouldavoid________anoiseinthelibrary.A．make B．tomake C．making13．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A．get B．getting C．toget14．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp15．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping16．（2023·福建·中考真题）It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend17．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A．read B．reading C．toread18．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining19．（2023·天津·中考真题）Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．toswim20．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Manypeopleenjoy______zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A．making B．made C．tomake21．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—Mike,wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．answering B．toanswer C．answer22．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）Theteachersusedto________keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto________themthroughPPTs.A．write,showing B．writing,show C．write,show23．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread24．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A．dance B．dancing C．todance25．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping培优争分练（2024年最新模拟题建议用时：15分钟）26．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Onehottopicatthisyear’smeetingsis“newproductiveforces”(新质生产力).Itmeansusingmodernandbetterways________thecountrygrow.A．help B．helping C．tohelp27．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?—Reading,ofcourse.________makesafullman.IespeciallylikethebooksbyLuXun.A．Reading B．Read C．Reads28．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）—Iremember________thegirlyoumentioned.—Yes.Itwaslastspringthatshecametovisitus.A．meeting B．met C．tomeet29．（2024·湖南永州·一模）Pleasebequiet!Look,thesignonthewallwarnsus________loudlyinthelibrary.A．talk B．totalk C．nottalk D．nottotalk30．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Whendidyoufinish________yourhomeworklastnight?A．making B．doing C．tomake D．todo31．（2024·四川广元·二模）Karen’smothertellsher_________thewarmclothesbecauseofthecoldweather.A．wearing B．wear C．wears D．towear32．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroom,Ihearhim________piano.A．playing B．toplay C．toplaythe D．playingthe33．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Iadvisetheparents________theirchildaloneathome.—Iagreewithyou.A．toleave B．leave C．nottoleave D．notleave34．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Astormisontheway.Don’tforget________thewindowwhenyougotosleep,Mike.—Iwon’t,Mum.A．close B．closing C．toclose D．closed35．（2024·四川广元·二模）MyEnglishteachersuggested________EnglishaloudinthemorningsothatIcouldgetbettergrades.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads36．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Howdoyoukeepthebalancebetweenrelaxationandstudying?—Relaxationisasimportantasstudying.Soyoucan’tbetoobusy________torelax.A．tostudy B．studying C．study37．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—IhearthatDanielfailedtheexamagain.—Yes.Heisalwayscareless.Heregretted________carefulwhentakingtheexam.A．tobe B．being C．nottobe D．notbeing38．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It’sacustomfortheChinese_________agiftforfriendswhenvisitingthem.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought39．（2024·天津南开·一模）Myclassmateaskedmetolieforher.ButIrefused________her.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp40．（2024·天津和平·一模）—Doyouintend________inChinaforlong,Betty?—Ihopeso.AndevenifIgobacktoAmerica,I’llcomebackandvisityouall.A．staying B．tostay C．stay D．stayed41．（2024·天津和平·一模）Whatshouldwepayattentionto________theanimalsindanger?A．helping B．tohelp C．help D．helped42．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Wendyalwaysusesplants________herroom.A．decorate B．todecorate C．decorating D．decorates43．（2024·青海海东·一模）Mybrotherspenttwodays________hisbicycleandturneditintoanewoneagain.A．fix B．tofix C．fixing D．fixed44．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________agoodseniorhighschool,wehavetoworkhardeveryday.A．Entering B．Enter C．Toenter D．Entered45．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）_________freefromthestressanddifficultiesthatarecommoninlife,takingupakindofsportsisanamazingway.A．Tobe B．Being C．Be D．Been46．（2024·云南昆明·一模）WiththepopularityofChinesetraditionalclothes,lotsofpeoplewant______horse-faceskirtsintheirdailylife.A．totry B．try C．tried D．trying47．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?A．stoptohave B．tostophaving C．stophaving D．tostoptohave48．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Hehassometrouble________English.A．practicespeaking B．practicingspeakingC．practicingspeak D．topracticetospeak49．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Attentionmustbepaid__________yourwriting.Ittakestimeandeffort.A．improve B．toimproving C．improving D．improved50．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Linglingoffered________BettytowatchheBeijingOperalastSunday.A．took B．takes C．totake D．taking

重难点09非谓语动词命题趋势中考英语对非谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题、短文填空题。考查重点包括动词不定式（结构、用法、含不定式的句型）和动名词（用法和句型）。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理非谓语动词的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。重难诠释动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“notto+动词原形”构成。如：Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。1.动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+todo”结构）常见的有：learn学会plan计划decide决定try尽力choose选择agree同意refuse拒绝pretend假装offer主动wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承诺afford负担得起prefer喜欢help帮助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜欢(liketodo/doing)continue继续(continuetodo/doing)begin/start开始(begin/starttodo/doing)如：Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一个三明治。（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。如：Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我们发现很难理解你所说的话。（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+todo”结构），常见的有：show表明、指示；know知道；tell告诉；teach教；learn学习；decide决定。如：Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。2.动词不定式作宾语补足语（1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+todo结构，否定式“动词+sb.+nottodo”）常见的有：tell告诉ask请order命令warn警告teach教want想要require要求wish希望expect期望encourage鼓励allow允许invite邀请advise建议force强迫如：Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有：let让make使have使see看见watch注视hear听到notice注意到feel感觉起来被动语态中要还原to，如makesb.do被动语态变为sb.bemadetodo。如：Isawhimreadinthelibraryyesterday.我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读3.动词不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。如：Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。4.不定式的常见句型动名词动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样，有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。1.动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(1)作主语如：Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打篮球很有趣(2)作表语动名词作表语时，句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。如：Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.→Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任务就是擦窗户。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.→BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(3)作宾语①作动词的宾语某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,keepon,can'thelp(情不自禁)等。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已经读完这本书了。②作介词的宾语介词后如果接动词作宾语，常要用动名词形式。如：thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。如：Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我们盼望收到你的来信。③作形容词的宾语如：Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。(4)作定语动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣机areadingroom阅览室2.含有动名词的结构Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是没有用的bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事spendtime/moneydoingsth.花时间/钱做某事havedifficulty/fun/problemsdoingsth.做某事有困难/乐趣【易错警示】三、既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词1.有的动词后面既可接动词不定式，也可接动名词作宾语，意义不变。如：begin,start,hate,like,love等。2.有些动词后接不定式或动名词时，意义差别较大。如：forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(事还没做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事已做)remembertodosth.记得要做某事(事还没做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(事已做)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事(去做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(不做了)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事goontodosth.继续去做某事(继续做不同的事)goondoingsth.继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)如：Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你离开前别忘记关窗户。HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？重难通关练（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes.________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．Tocatch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing4．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—IsLucyintheclassroom?—Yeah.SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li________.A．todraw B．drawing C．draws5．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A．prepare B．preparing C．toprepare6．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start7．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit8．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave9．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand10．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.A．Cut B．Tocut C．Cutting11．（2023·吉林·中考真题）Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A．build B．building C．tobuild12．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Weshouldavoid________anoiseinthelibrary.A．make B．tomake C．making13．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesinanewyear.A．get B．getting C．toget14．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp15．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping16．（2023·福建·中考真题）It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend17．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A．read B．reading C．toread18．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining19．（2023·天津·中考真题）Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．toswim20．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Manypeopleenjoy______zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A．making B．made C．tomake21．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—Mike,wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．answering B．toanswer C．answer22．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）Theteachersusedto________keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto________themthroughPPTs.A．write,showing B．writing,show C．write,show23．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread24．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A．dance B．dancing C．todance25．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________healthy,we’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A．Keeping B．Keep C．Tokeep D．Tokeeping1．A【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。考查非谓语动词。“getupsoearly”的目的是“catchthefirstbus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。考查不定式作补语。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。考查非谓语。makesb.dosth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——露西在教室里吗？——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。考查非谓语动词。watchsbdosth看某人做某事（全过程或经常性）；watchsbdoingsth看某人正在做某事。根据“SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li...”可知，是正在进行的动作，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么早就来上学？——哦，我七点到这里准备考试。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“Iarrivedhereat7:00”的目的是“prepareforthetest”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。考查非谓语动词。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。考查非谓语动词。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。10．B【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。考查动词形式。根据“weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。12．C【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoiddoingsth表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：同学们，祝你们好运，并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。考查非谓语动词。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。14．C【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。考查疑问词+动词不定式。wheretohold在哪里举行；whattovisit参观什么；howtoprotect如何保护；whytohelp为什么帮忙。根据“ourselvesinthedailylife”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。考查非谓语动词。根据“ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear”可知蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。16．C【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。17．C【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。考查非谓语动词。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故选C。18．C【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入STEAM俱乐部了。考查非谓语动词。preparetodosth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。19．D【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。考查非谓语动词。learntodosth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。20．A【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。21．B【详解】句意：——迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。考查非谓语动词语。betoldnottodosth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。22．A【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。23．A【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故选A。24．B【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“whenIpassedherroom.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。25．C【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。培优争分练（2024年最新模拟题建议用时：15分钟）26．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Onehottopicatthisyear’smeetingsis“newproductiveforces”(新质生产力).Itmeansusingmodernandbetterways________thecountrygrow.A．help B．helping C．tohelp27．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?—Reading,ofcourse.________makesafullman.IespeciallylikethebooksbyLuXun.A．Reading B．Read C．Reads28．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）—Iremember________thegirlyoumentioned.—Yes.Itwaslastspringthatshecametovisitus.A．meeting B．met C．tomeet29．（2024·湖南永州·一模）Pleasebequiet!Look,thesignonthewallwarnsus________loudlyinthelibrary.A．talk B．totalk C．nottalk D．nottotalk30．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Whendidyoufinish________yourhomeworklastnight?A．making B．doing C．tomake D．todo31．（2024·四川广元·二模）Karen’smothertellsher_________thewarmclothesbecauseofthecoldweather.A．wearing B．wear C．wears D．towear32．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroom,Ihearhim________piano.A．playing B．toplay C．toplaythe D．playingthe33．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Iadvisetheparents________theirchildaloneathome.—Iagreewithyou.A．toleave B．leave C．nottoleave D．notleave34．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Astormisontheway.Don’tforget________thewindowwhenyougotosleep,Mike.—Iwon’t,Mum.A．close B．closing C．toclose D．closed35．（2024·四川广元·二模）MyEnglishteachersuggested________EnglishaloudinthemorningsothatIcouldgetbettergrades.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads36．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Howdoyoukeepthebalancebetweenrelaxationandstudying?—Relaxationisasimportantasstudying.Soyoucan’tbetoobusy________torelax.A．tostudy B．studying C．study37．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—IhearthatDanielfailedtheexamagain.—Yes.Heisalwayscareless.Heregretted________carefulwhentakingtheexam.A．tobe B．being C．nottobe D．notbeing38．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）It’sacustomfortheChinese_________agiftforfriendswhenvisitingthem.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought39．（2024·天津南开·一模）Myclassmateaskedmetolieforher.ButIrefused________her.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp40．（2024·天津和平·一模）—Doyouintend________inChinaforlong,Betty?—Ihopeso.AndevenifIgobacktoAmerica,I’llcomebackandvisityouall.A．staying B．tostay C．stay D．stayed41．（2024·天津和平·一模）Whatshouldwepayattentionto________theanimalsindanger?A．helping B．tohelp C．help D．helped42．（2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Wendyalwaysusesplants________herroom.A．decorate B．todecorate C．decorating D．decorates43．（2024·青海海东·一模）Mybrotherspenttwodays________hisbicycleandturneditintoanewoneagain.A．fix B．tofix C．fixing D．fixed44．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________agoodseniorhighschool,wehavetoworkhardeveryday.A．Entering B．Enter C．Toenter D．Entered45．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）_________freefromthestressanddifficultiesthatarecommoninlife,takingupakindofsportsisanamazingway.A．Tobe B．Being C．Be D．Been46．（2024·云南昆明·一模）WiththepopularityofChinesetraditionalclothes,lotsofpeoplewant______horse-faceskirtsintheirdailylife.A．totry B．try C．tried D．trying47．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?A．stoptohave B．tostophaving C．stophaving D．tostoptohave48．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）Hehassometrouble________English.A．practicespeaking B．practicingspeakingC．practicingspeak D．topracticetospeak49．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Attentionmustbepaid__________yourwriting.Ittakestimeandeffort.A．improve B．toimproving C．improving D．improved50．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Linglingoffered________BettytowatchheBeijingOperalastSunday.A．took B．takes C．totake D．taking26．C【详解】句意：今年会议的一个热门话题是“新质生产力”。这意味着要用现代和更好的方式来帮助国家发展。考查非谓语。根据“Itmeansusingmodernandbetterways...thecountrygrow.”可知，“用现代和更好的方式”是为了“帮助国家发展”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。27．A【详解】句意：——你喜欢在你的空余时间做什么？——当然是阅读。读书使人充实。我尤其喜欢鲁迅的书。考查非谓语动词。Reading动名词形式；Read动词原形；Reads动词第三人称单数形式。通过分析本句句子结构可知，横线处作主语，故需用“read”的动名词形式“reading”，此处为句首，“reading”首字母应大写。故选A。28．A【详解】句意：——我记得见过你提到的那个女孩。——对。去年春天她来看望过我们。考查非谓语动词。rememebertodosth.“记得去做某事”