阶段能力训练(Lessons 16－18)

阶段能力训练(Lessons16－18)Ⅰ.完形填空Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse，”youmayanswer.“Ibuyapresentformymotheron__1__.AndIgivemyfatherapresentonFather'sDay,__2__．”Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Always__3__tothinkofyourparents,notjustonsomeimportantdays.Ihaveafriendwho__4__alone,becauseherparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedtomakea__5__.Shedialed(拨打)thenumber,butthensheputthephone__6__.Afterabouttenseconds(秒),shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,Mum…”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumber__7__？”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephone__8__.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem__9__timetoanswerthecall.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways__10__herparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?Sowhynotlearnfromher?()1.A.Father'sDayB．Mother'sDayC．Teachers'DayD．Children'sDay()2.A.tooB．alsoC．eitherD．yet()3.A.refuseB．forgetC．decideD．remember()4.A.liveB．livesC．livedD．living()5.A.faceB．cardC．callD．cake()6.A.upB．offC．downD．on()7.A.onceB．twiceC．sometimesD．manytimes()8.A.lonelyB．slowlyC．quietlyD．quickly()9.A.lessB．littleC．enoughD．alot()10.A.thinkingaboutB．laughingatC．pickingupD．lookingforⅡ.阅读理解Duringtheexhibition“NewYearGreetings—CelebratingtheSpringFestivalintheForbiddenCity”，someculturalrelics(遗物)wereonshowtowelcometheupcomingChineseLunarNewYearintheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China.Startingfrom6January,2019,thisexhibitionlastedforabout3monthsanditshowedroyaltraditionsoftheSpringFestivalduringtheQingDynasty.TheForbiddenCityisalsocalledthePalaceMuseum.ItwasChineseimperial(帝王的)homefrom1420to1911.Now,commonpeoplecangototheForbiddenCitytocelebratetheLunarNewYear.MillionsofpeoplecomehereduringtheSpringFestivalandtheyalwaysfindsomethingspecial.Whenyougothroughthefrontgate,therearetwopicturesonthedoorandthey're“door__gods”.Manypeoplethinkthetwogodscankeepoffalltheevilspirits.Youcanseeredlanterns,too.AllthewallsanddoorsoftheForbiddenCityarered,becausetheemperors(皇帝)hopedredcanbringgoodluckforthem.TheemperorQianlongisfamousinChinesehistory.Manypeopleliketovisithis“homeoffice”thatisalsocalledthethroneroom(金銮殿).SometimesemperorsorganizedLunarNewYear'sfairsintheForbiddenCitytoknowhowcommonpeoplespenttheirholidays.However,the“vendors”(商贩)wereactuallyactors.Nowadays,duringthisexhibition,about150Chinesetime­honoured(历史悠久的)brandsareexhibitedatthefairinthePalaceMuseum.Thistimethevendorsaretrue.ThevisitorscannotonlygetabetterunderstandingofChinesehistory,butalsogettheexperienceofbeingamemberoftheimperialfamily.()1.TheForbiddenCityhada________historyasChineseimperialhome.A.100­yearB．190­yearC．390­yearD．491­year()2.Theunderlinedwords“doorgods”mean“________”inChinese.A.年画B．门神C．对联D．窗花()3.WhatisthemeaningofvisitingtheForbiddenCityduringtheSpringFestival?A.Becomingamemberoftheimperialfamily.B．Eatingthemostdeliciousfoodaroundtheworld.C．KnowingtheemperorQianlongandlearningmoreabouthim.D．ExperiencingtheoldtraditionsoftheSpringFestivalduringtheQingDynasty.

教师详解详析Ⅰ.1.B2.A3．D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：要一直记得想着你的父母，不只是在一些重要的日子。refuse意为“拒绝”；forget意为“忘记”；decide意为“决定”；remember意为“记住”。根据句意可知选D。4．B考查主谓一致及语境的理解。句意：我有一个朋友，她独自居住，因为她的父母住在另一座城市。定语从句中who代指afriend，它是第三人称单数，且后半句是一般现在时，故定语从句的谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故选B。5．C6．Cputthephonedown是固定短语，意为“挂电话”。7．B8.D9．C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我只是想给他们足够的时间接电话。less意为“较少的”；little意为“几乎没有”；enough意为“足够的”；alot意为“非常”。根据句意可知选C。10．A考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她总是考虑她的父母。thinkabout意为“考虑”；laughat意为“嘲笑”；pickup意为“捡起