题型28 读写综合（练习）

第28讲读写综合（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟精练（一）（2023·广东中山·统考一模）A．回答问题。Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsThegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽视)inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation.shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1．Whatshouldteenslearnaccordingtotheauthor?2．HowlongwasNancyleftaloneathomewhenhermotherwasonvacation?3．Whoplaysanimportantinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworking?4．HowbigisthefarmonanopenplatforminNo38MiddleSchoolinHefei?5．Wherecanchildrenlearnhowtodochoresaccordingtothelastparagraph?B．书面表达6．我们在追逐青春梦想的同时，不能忽视“劳动最光荣”的优良传统。专家指出，经常做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的责任感。想要做最好的自己，就从做家务开始吧！请以“Tobeahelperofmyfamily”为题目写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1).你对做家务持什么态度？你经常做哪些家务?2).描述一次你印象最深刻的家务劳动过程，并写出劳动后的感想。3).呼吁同学们积极参加劳动。作文要求：1).不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2).语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计总词数。Tobeahelperofmyfamily（二）（2023·广东东莞·东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。Whenwetalkaboutstress,it’susuallyaboutadults.Peopleseldomthinkaboutstressaboutchildren.However,inprimaryschoolsintheUK,TaiChiisbeingtaughttohelpchildrengetoverexamstress.PaulWhite,aformeradviser,hasrunclassesintheChinesemartialart(中国武术)athundredsofschoolsinDerbyshire,NottinghamandSouthYorkshire.“Childrenareundergreatpressurefromtheirparents.Theyareworried,buttheyhavenowaytodealwithitthemselves,”hesaid.“Nobodyteachesyouhowtoreducethestressandmakeyourselffreeofit.”Mr.WhitehasbeentravellingaroundprimaryschoolsgivingcoursesinTaiChiforthepasttenyears.Buthesaidthatwithincreasingawarenessabouttheimportanceofmentalhealthandphysicalhealthinrecentyears,theclasseshavebecomemuchmorepopular.Mr.Whiteusuallyteacheschildrenagedfourtoelevenandrunsaspecialcourseforexampreparation.Aftertakingpartinthisspecialcourse,manychildrensaidthattheynotonlyfeltlessstressedduringtheexambutalsocouldcontroltheirfeelings.Theancientformofexercise,TaiChi,isnowusedforitshealthbenefits.“TaiChiisamorefunformofyoga(瑜伽)”,Mr.Whitesaid,addingthatchildrenpreferitbecausetheycanmovearoundmore.7．WhyisTaiChitaughtinprimaryschoolsintheUK?8．Whoarechildren’spressuremainlyfrom?9．HowlonghasMr.WhitegivencoursesinTaiChiinprimaryschools?10．HowoldarethechildrenMr.Whiteusuallyteaches?11．WhatdoesMr.WhitethinkofTaiChicomparedwithyoga?12．书面表达。假如你是李华，你的朋友王丽马上要参加中考，她感到压力倍增，她写邮件向你求助，请你回复她的邮件。内容包括：（1）分析王丽焦虑的原因，安抚她的情绪。（2）为王丽设计2个周末活动，帮助她缓解压力（内容、时间、地点）。（3）表达你对她的鼓励。要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearWangLi,

Iknowyoufeelworriedinrecentdays.Yours,LiHua（三）（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）阅读并回答问题。Whydoweuse“shangcesuo”tomean“gotothebathroom”and“xiachufang”tomean“gotothekitchen”?Inancienttimes,houseswerelaidout(安排)inacertainway.Thedoorofthehomewouldfacesouth,withthebathroomlocatedinthenortheasternpartofthehouseandthekitchenlocatedinthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps,northisusuallyatthetopofthemap,whilesouthisatthebottom.InChinese,wesay“上北下南”torefertothenorthasshang(upper)andthesouthasxia(lower).Sopeoplewouldsaytheyweregoing“up”tothebathroomand“down”tothekitchenbecauseoftheirlocation.AncientChinesenotonlyusedshangandxiatorefertodirections,butalsosocialstatus(地位).Shangwasseentobenoble(尊贵的),whilexiastoodforhumility(谦卑).Forexample,peopleusedhuangshangtorefertotheemperoranddianxiatorefertoprinceswhohadlowerstatusthantheemperor.Whatdoesthishavetodowiththebathroomandkitchen?Inthepast,menwereseenasthe“noble”workersofthefamily,whilewomenwere“humble(卑微的)”homemakers.Sincewomenworkedinthekitchen,the“humble”characterxiawasusedtorefertotheroom.Butthoseassociations(关联)inmeaninghavebeenlostovertime.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。13．Howwerehouseslaidoutinancienttimes?14．Whereis“north”onmaps?

15．Whywouldpeoplesaytheyweregoing“up”tothebathroomand“down”tothekitchen?16．WhatdidancientChineseuse“shang”and“xia”referto?

17．Whowasseenasthehumblehomemakersinthepast?18．书面表达水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“OnethingIkeepdoing”为题，根据提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享参加毕业典礼的心得活动。﹡Whatdoyoualwayskeepdoing?﹡Whydoyoukeepdoingthat?﹡Whatcanyoulearnfromit?注意：1.词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息；3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。OnethingIkeepdoingGoodafternoon!It’smygreathonortogivethespeech!ItisknowntoallthatThankyouforlistening.That’sall.（四）（2023·广东汕头·校联考三模）A．回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。ThoughtheP.E.classisapartofchildren’seducation,manyteenagersdon’tformthehabitofdoingexercise.Asaresult,theydon’thaveinterestinsports.Enthusiasm(热情)forsportsisofgreatimportance.Youngpeopleshouldtreatitastheirpartofeducation.Ontheonehand,asforschool,increasingteenagers’enthusiasmforsportsisagoodwaytohelpteenagerskeepahealthylifestyle.Intheschool,studentsareforced(强迫)totakeexerciseintheP.E.classbyteachers.Theyneedtojoinincertainactivities.Inthisway,studentsliveinahealthylifestyle,andtheywon’tgetsickeasily.Butaftertheyleaveschool,nooneforcesthemtodoso,sotheyarelazytotakeexercise.Asaresult,theirbodiesgetweaker.Ontheotherhand,theenthusiasmforsportsishelpfulforstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamwork.Asweallknow,mostsportsneedmorethanonepersontodo,likebadmintonandping-pong.Thesesportsneedmorethantwopeople.Whenstudentsareplayingbadminton,theyneedtocooperate(合作)sothattheycandefeatothers.Iftheyjustkeepaneyeonthemselves,thegamecan’tbeplayedwell.Doingthesesportswillbringstudentsthesenseofteamwork,whichisimportantfortheircareer.Teenagersshouldkeepthehabitoftakingexercise.Iftheyhaveenthusiasmforsports,takingexercisewillbeakindofhappinesstothem.19．Whydon’tmanyteenagershaveinterestinsports?20．Whatcanschoolsdotohelpteenagerskeepahealthylifestyle?21．Whoforcesstudentstotakeexerciseintheschool?22．Whatcanhelpstudentstoincreasetheirsenseofteamwork?23．Howwillpeoplefeelwhendoingexerciseiftheyhaveenthusiasmforsports?B．书面表达。24．为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，教育主管部门研究制定有关中考体育考试的改革方案(thereformplan)，在原有项目的基础上增加1分钟跳绳、1分钟仰卧起坐、引体向上等项目，总分(thescore)也由60分增加至70分。作为一名已参加体育中考的学生，你对这样的改革持什么样的态度？请根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。要点提示：（1）观点明确(要么赞成，要么反对)；（2）你赞成或反对的理由(至少写出3点理由)；（3）呼吁学校和学生重视体育锻炼。作文要求：语句连贯，80词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：thehighschoolentranceexaminationofsports中考体育Inmyopinion,I（五）（2023·广东清远·统考二模）A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。FamilyDaycelebratedsimple,everydaythings.Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.Andstrongfamilieswithlovehelpbuildastrongcountry.FamilyDayworkswithorganizationsacrossthecountrytoeducate(教育)parentsabouthoweverydayactivities,likesharingameal,playingagame,oraskingabouttheirday,canmakeadifferenceinthelifeofachild.MaketimeeverydayTherearesmall,simplethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpwithyourchild’sdevelopment.◆Shareamealtogether◆Gicehugsandkissestoyourchild◆Playagame◆Askaboutyourchild’sday◆Hangouttogether◆EnjoyafamilyactivityWhyisitsoimportanttoactearly?Ifyourkidsaren’tusedtotalkingtoyouabouttheirdaywhentheyare8or10,it’shardertostartat12to14.Whydoparentsmakeadifference?Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildrenwillinfluencetheirkids,suchasstrongsocialskills,increasedself-control,improvedschoolperformanceandself-confidence.Howwillyoumaketimetoday?Everyfamilyisdifferentandspecial.Youcanshowyourfamilyspendtimetogetherbypostingaphotooravideo.25．WhenisFamilyDay?26．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?27．Howmanyactivitiescanhelpwithchildren’sdevelopment?28．Whatwillinfluencechildren’ssocialskills?29．Howcanyoushowyourfamilyspendtimetogether?B．书面表达30．请根据要求完整短文写作。更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕“AWonderfulFamilyDay”为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。内容包括：（1）家庭日的好处；（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。FamilyDayisadaythatparentsspendwiththeirkids.（六）（2023·广东珠海·校考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。WesometimesseeyoungpeopleinHanClothingtakingphotosinthepark.Whileshowingtheirownbeauty,theyshowtheclothesaswell.Everycountryhasitsowntraditionalclothing.IbelieveHanClothingisapartofChineseculture.Butasthemodernworlddevelops,peoplenowwearfashionableclotheslikejackets,T-shirtsandjeans.That’swhyI’msohappyandproudtoseemorepeoplebegintowearHanClothing.Theyareactuallyinheriting（继承）ourtraditionalculture.ZengYijie,13WearingHanClothingseemstobeanewfashion.IthinkHanClothingisbeautifulandelegant.Manypeoplewhowearitonthestreetlooklikethey’recomingoutofancientpaintings.NoteveryonewhowearsHanClothingisatruefan.Forexample,somewearHanClothinginparksonlytofocusontakingphotos.Somecomparetheclocheswithothers’andevenargueaboutthepricesoftheclothing.IthinkwhattheyshoulddoistorespectthetraditionalclothingcultureofChina,notjustshowtheirownbeautyunderHanClothing.ZhaoDingyi,14.AlthoughHanClothingisbrightlycolored,well-cutandbeautifulinshape,itscostshouldbelower.ThecostofwearingHanClothingisalittlebittoohighnow,whichputspressureonpeople.Ihaveheardthat1000yuancanonlybuyamedium-pricedHanClothing.Somebrandsevenproducelimited-edition（限量版）suits.Theseareveryexpensive.Ifthepriceislower,morepeoplewillaffordit.Inthisway,traditionalclothingculturewillbemorepopular.ZhouZiqin,1331．Whatkindsofclothesdothepeopleinmodernworldwear?32．WhyisZengYijiehappyandproudtoseemorepeoplebegintowearHanClothing?33．HowoldisZhaoDingyi?34．WhatdosomepeoplewearingHanClothinginparkfocuson?35．Howmuchisamedium-pricedHanClothingaccordingtoZhouZiqin?书面表达36．中国茶文化和其衍生的品茶体验都成为了新进世界非物质文化遗产。“围炉煮茶”就是这样一种新式体验，在中国非常流行。作为中国人，我们应该了解茶并传播茶文化，请写一篇文章，发表自己的见解。内容包括：1.简单介绍与茶相关的知识（起源，制作，传播等）（不少于2点）；2.饮茶的好处（不少于2点）；3.号召人们继承发扬中国茶文化。作文不得抄原文，不得出现真实个人的信息，总数80字左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。Asweallknow,Chinaisfamousfortea（七）（2023·广东江门·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Twoyearsago,whenIwasteachingatamiddleschool,mystudentMarycametomyofficetoaskforhelp.Shefoundsomeonewriteaverybadmessageonherlocker(储物柜)butshedidn’tknowwhodidit.Shetookapictureofit.Afewhourslater,Inoticedthatshehadpostedthatpictureontheschoolwebsiteandaskedifanyoneknewwhodidthat.Thefollowingday,MarycametomewithPeter,aboyinmyclass.Sheshowedmeanoteshehadreceived.Itwasaheartfeltapology(真心的道歉).Iaskedherifsheknewwhohaddoneit,andPeterrepliedembarrassedly(羞愧地),“Itwasme.Idon’tknowwhyIdidit,butIknowitwaswrong.SoIwroteherthisnote.Ijustwantedtodosomethingtotrytomakeupformybehavior.”Myheartfeltsofullofprideforthis.Itoldhimhowbravehewastocomeforwardandhowamazingitwasthathedidsomethingkindtocorrecthismistake.Iturnedtothegirlandaskedherifshecouldforgive(原谅)him.Withoutthinkingtwice,shesaid,“Yes.”Theybothshowedbraveryandkindnessinaspecialway.AlthoughIwasateacher,mystudentsreallytaughtmealot.37．Whendidthestoryhappen?38．WheredidMarypostthepicture?39．HowdidPetertrytomakeupforhisbehavior?40．WhatdidtheteacherthinkofPeter?41．Whodidtheteacherlearnalotfrom?42．书面表达人无完人，孰能无过？学校校园网英语栏目准备举行一次以“勇于改错”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）简要描述你做过的一件错事；（2）你是如何改正错误的；（3）号召同学们勇于承认错误、改正错误。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Inourlife,itisverycommonforustomakemistakes.（八）（2023·广东梅州·统考一模）回答问题Lastsummerwevisitedalocalfarminourcitytopickupfreshly-pickedsweetcorn.Atthewarehouse,wepickedupahugebagcontainingabout50earsofcornfor$30.Allthatcornforalittleofwhatitwouldcostinthegrocerystore,andawholelotfresheraswell.Wechucked（剥去）itafewhourslater,boileditandslathered（涂上）itwithmargarine（黄油，奶油）.Bitingintoit,itwassodelicious...sweet-tastingandmeltinginyourmouth.Takingadriveinthecountrysideonaweekendmeansyoucanstopbyvariousfarmstandsandpickupfreshproducethathasn’tbeensittinginacoldwarehousefordaysonendbeforeitgetstoyourtable.Ifyou’reeverbeenstrawberrypickingonafarm,youknowthatthoseberriestastesomuchsweeterthananythingelseyou’veeaten.Thebestthingisthatyoulearnthetruemeaningoflabor,andinmanycasesthepriceismuchbetterthanwhatyou’dgetinagrocerystore.43．Whatdidtheypickupinalocalfarmlastsummer?44．Howwasthecornfromthefarm?45．Whatdidyouneedtodobeforeyouboiledthecorn?46．Whyisthefoodyoubuyinthegrocerystorenotsofreshorsweet?47．Whatisthebestthingofpick-your–own?48．书面表达为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动（aseriesoflabouractivities），假如你是李华，请结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：1）列举几个你参加过的劳动实践活动（如种树、修东西等），并适当发挥；2）你对劳动实践活动的相关感受；作文要求：（1）文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；（2）作文词数80左右，必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。Let’senjoyworking!（九）（2023·广东揭阳·统考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。24solarterms(节气）areChina’straditionalcultureandtheyarealsothenationalin-tangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产）.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beganthisyearonFeb.4andendedonFeb.18.HerearesomethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.Asasolarterm,StartofSpringhadalreadyenteredpeople’slivesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC–476BC）.Atthattime,therewereeightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC–8AD）,whenStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Thistraditionalfolkactivityhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases.Italsohastheeffectofpromotingbloodcirculationandspeedingupmetabolism(新陈代谢）.InmanypartsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof“bitingthespring”onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewcarrots.Thecustomofpostinghandwritingandpaintingsonothers’doorsinthespringfirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty(618AD-907AD）.PeoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandwishforgoodluckonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.49．WhendidStartofSpringbeginthisyear?50．HowmanysolartermswerethereintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?51．Howlongisthehistoryofkite-flying?52．WhatdopeopleliketoeatonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?53．Whydopeopleposthandwritingandpaintingsonothers’doorsonthefirstdayofStartofSpring?54．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Springinmyhometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。写作提示：1.你家乡的春天是什么样子的？2.今年春天你参加了学校组织的“我为家乡种棵树（Plantatreeformyhometown）”活动，你和你同学做了什么？3.谈谈你喜欢你家乡春天的原因。（请列两个要点）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。SpringinmyhometownWhenspringcomes,everythingcomesbacktolifeanditbecomeswarm.