广东省佛山市三校2025届高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

2024-2025学年度上学期广东省三校一月第一次模拟考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请2B用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AAComprehensiveExplorationofYellowstoneNationalParkNestledprimarilywithinthestateofWyoming,YellowstoneNationalParkextendsitsvastexpanseintoMontanaandIdaho.Establishedin1872astheworld'sfirstnationalpark,ithassincebecomeagloballyrenowneddestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyearwithitsunparalleledgeothermalphenomenaanddiverseecosystems.GeologicalMarvelsThepark'sextraordinarylandscapeisatestamenttothedynamicforcesofnaturethathaveshapeditovermillionsofyears.Situatedatopamassivevolcaniccaldera,Yellowstoneisalivinglaboratoryofgeologicalactivity.Volcaniceruptionsandgeothermalprocesseshavesculptedaterrainrichwithgeysers,hotsprings,andmudpots.TheiconicOldFaithfulGeyser,knownforitspredictableeruptions,drawscountlessvisitorsdaily.Meanwhile,theGrandPrismaticSpring,withitsvibrant,multicoloredwaters,showcasesthepark'sunparalleledbeauty.DiverseEcosystemsYellowstone'sdiversehabitats—rangingfromdenseforeststoalpinemeadowsandfromriverstolakes—supportawidearrayofwildlife.Bison,elk,andbearsroamfreely,makingtheparkaprimedestinationforwildlifeenthusiasts.Thepark'sforests,composedlargelyoflodgepolepine,provideshelterfornumerousspecies,whileitsriversandlakessupportathrivingaquaticecosystem.ExploringtheParkVisitorshavenumerousoptionsforexperiencingYellowstone'swonders.TheGrandLoopRoad,ascenicdrivethattraversesthepark'smajorattractions,offersglimpsesofgeysers,waterfalls,andwildlife.Forthoseseekingamoreimmersiveexperience,over1,000milesofhikingtrailsprovideaccesstosecludedvalleys,ruggedpeaks,andcascadingwaterfalls.Additionally,thepark'shistoriclodgesandcabinsofferaglimpseintoitsstoriedpast.SeasonalVariationsYellowstone'sallurechangeswiththeseasons.Thepeaktouristseason,fromJunetoAugust,ischaracterizedbywarmweatherandabundantwildlifeactivity.However,thefallmonths,withtheircoolertemperaturesandfewercrowds,offeramoretranquilexperience.Winter,whilelimitingaccessduetoheavysnowfall,transformstheparkintoaserenewonderlandidealforsnowmobiling,cross-countryskiing,andwildlifeviewing.Notably,manyroadsandattractionsareclosedfromDecembertoMarch,makingadvancedplanningessentialforwintervisitors.WhichgeologicalfeatureiscentraltoYellowstoneNationalPark'suniquelandscape?

A.Amassivevolcaniccaldera

B.Extensiveriversystems

C.Denseforestcover

D.GlacialvalleysWhatbestdescribestheGrandLoopRoadinYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.Ahikingtrailthatleadstosecludedvalleys

B.Ascenicdrivethattraversesmajorattractions

C.Ahistoricrouteusedforwildlifemigration

D.AdesignatedareaforsnowmobilinginwinterWhydoesYellowstoneNationalParkexperiencelimitedaccessduringthewintermonths?

A.Duetoheavysnowfallandroadclosures

B.Toprotectendangeredplantspecies

C.Becauseofincreasedvolcanicactivity

D.ToallowforwildlifehibernationB

MalalaYousafzaiiswidelyacknowledgedasoneofthepreeminentyoungactivistsontheglobalstage.Amonghernumerousaccoladesareherrolesasanadvocateforeducation,ahumanrightsactivist,andaNobelPeacePrizelaureate.BorninMingora,Pakistan,in1997,Malalaencounteredformidablechallengesfromatenderage,yetsheemergedasaglobalemblemofresilienceandunwaveringdetermination.Atthetenderageof11,Malalaembarkedonheradvocacyforgirls'educationinherhometown,undeterredbythethreatsemanatingfromtheTaliban,whovehementlyopposedfemaleeducation.Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarneredinternationalattention,butitalsorenderedherahigh-profiletarget.In2012,shewasthevictimofabrutalattackbyagunmanwhileenroutehomefromschool.Theassassinationattempt,intendedtosilenceher,paradoxicallyamplifiedhervoiceontheglobalstage,propellinghermessagetoaninternationalaudience.HowdidMalalaYousafzaitransmuteadversityintoadvocacyandascendtoglobaliconstatus?Followingherarduousrecovery,shepersistedinchampioningtherighttoeducation.HerinauguralspeechattheUnitedNationsin2013representedaseminalmomentinhertrajectory.Subsequently,sheco-authoredhermemoir,"IAmMalala,"whichascendedtointernationalbestsellerstatus.In2014,attheprecociousageof17,shewasconferredtheNobelPeacePrize,becomingtheyoungest-everlaureateforhervaliantstruggleagainstthesuppressionofchildrenandyoungpeopleandfortheuniversalrighttoeducation.Malala'sactivismtranscendstherealmofeducation.Shehasleveragedherinfluentialplatformtoadvocateforhumanrights,genderequality,andpeace.Herorganization,theMalalaFund,isdedicatedtoensuringthateverygirlhasaccessto12yearsoffree,safe,andqualityeducation.Despitethemyriadchallengesshehasfaced,Malalaremainsanindomitablebeaconofhopeandinspirationformillionsacrosstheglobe.ThesalientlessonwecangleanfromMalalaYousafzai'sextraordinarylifeisthateveninthecrucibleofgreatperil,onecansummonthecouragetostandupforwhatisrightandeffectmeaningfulchange.Whatdoesthephrase"atarget"inParagraph2imply?

A.Apersonwhoisadmired

B.Apersonwhoisprotected

C.Apersonwhoisthreatened

D.ApersonwhoisignoredWhateventmarkedaturningpointinMalalaYousafzai'sadvocacy?

A.HerspeechattheUnitedNationsin2013

B.Thepublicationofhermemoir,"IAmMalala"

C.Herrecoveryfromtheassassinationattempt

D.HerwinningtheNobelPeacePrizein2014WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMalalaYousafzai?

A.Courageousanddetermined

B.Ambitiousandcompetitive

C.Humorousandoptimistic

D.ModestandreservedWhatmessagedoesMalalaYousafzai'sstoryconvey?

A.Educationisthekeytoempowerment.

B.Famebringsbothopportunitiesanddangers.

C.Youngpeoplecanmakesignificantcontributions.

D.Adversitycanbeovercomewithresilienceandhope.CIhaveaccumulatedasubstantialdegreeoffamiliaritywithToastmasters,anorganizationthatissteadfastlycommittedtoaidingindividualsinsurmountingtheirapprehensionsrelatedtopublicspeaking.ItwasseveralyearsagothatIinitiallyjoinedthisesteemedgroup,drivenbytheearnestdesiretoaugmentmyownoratoricalcapabilities.Subsequenttodeliveringoneofmyspeeches,thecritiqueIreceivedwasratherharsh,andregardlessofwhetheritwasintendedtobeconstructive,theprocessofassimilatingsuchfeedbackprovedtobeaformidablechallenge,leavingmefeelingemotionallydistressed.ThroughoutmyassociationwithToastmasters,Ihavegleanedamultitudeofvaluableinsights,oneofthemostsalientbeingthepivotalroleofeffectivefeedback.Foradults,theactofembracingcriticalevaluationsfromothersisoftenanarduousendeavor,evenwhensuchcritiquesarewell-intentioned.Thus,itcomesasnosurprisethatchildren,too,mayencounterconsiderabledifficultiesinthisregard.Nevertheless,thefeedbackthatchildrenreceivefromeducatorsandparentsisundeniablyvitaltotheiroverallgrowthanddevelopment.Consequently,itbehoovesparentstonotonlymastertheartofdeliveringfeedbackinamannerthatisbotheffectiveandempatheticbutalsotoinstillintheirchildrentheabilitytoreceivesuchfeedbackwithanopenmindandadiscerningspirit.Themannerinwhichparentsconveytheirfeedbackisofequalsignificancetothespecificlexiconemployed.Whileonemayharborthebestintentions,poorlyarticulatedfeedbackcan,paradoxically,provetobemoredetrimentalthanbeneficial.Itisimperative,therefore,tocultivateanenvironmentwithinthehomethatisbothwelcomingandsecure,facilitatingthereceptionandprocessingoffeedback.Particularlywithintheparent-childdynamic,feedbackmustbehealthy,constructive,andconsistent.Thechoiceofwords,too,isofparamountimportance.InarecentarticlepublishedinTheNewYorkTimes,Dr.AdamGrant,adistinguishedorganizationalpsychologistattheWhartonSchool,positsthatemployingnounsratherthanverbstoencouragechildrenis"22to29percentmoreeffective."However,whenitcomestoprovidingnegativefeedback,theuseofverbsgenerallyyieldsmoreadvantageousoutcomes.Aparent'sfeedbackservesasthefoundationalframeworkforhowachildwillsubsequentlymanagetheirinternaldialogue.Consider,forinstance,aconversationyoumighthavewithyourchildregardingtheiraspirationsandgoals.Yourfeedbackhasthepotentialtonotonlydirecttheirfocustowardtheircurrentstandingbutalsotopromptreflectionontheprogresstheyhavemadethusfar.Thistypeoffeedbackcan,inturn,inspirethemtopersevereandultimatelyreachtheirdesireddestination.WhydoestheauthorsharetheirexperiencewithToastmasters?

A.Toillustratetheimportanceofjoiningpublicspeakingclubs.

B.Todemonstratetheimpactofharshfeedback.

C.Toemphasizethenecessityofproperfeedbackinpersonalgrowth.

D.Toexplaintheprimaryfunctionoffeedbackinskilldevelopment.AccordingtoDr.AdamGrant,whichtypesoffeedbackareconsideredeffective?

①You'reabighelper.

②You'reapoormathlearner.

③You'vebeenhelpfulthisafternoon.

④Youdidn'tdowellonthismathtest.

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spur"inthelastparagraph?

A.Restrict.

B.Observe.

C.Persuade.

D.Motivate.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.StrategiesforRespondingtoConstructiveCriticism

B.TheImportanceofReceivingFeedbackwithOpenness

C.TechniquesforDeliveringEffectiveFeedback

D.TheRoleofPublicSpeakinginPersonalDevelopmentDIfthefindingsofabunchofnewclimaticresearchesconductedrecentlyareanyguide，wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyaswellastheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.Geographershavemadeapredictionthatwithinthefutureeightyyears，currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandchancesarethatsomecouldcompletelydisappear.Polarregionswillgetcolderwhiletropicalregionswillgetevenhotter，forcinganimalstomigratenorth.

Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.Tropicalstormsandhurricaneswillnotonlyincreaseinnumbersbutinintensityaswell.Ifthechangescometooquickly，animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcouldfaceextinction.

AccordingtoScienceDaily，anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100，manyoftoday'sfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday'sworld.Itisurgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar-reachingconsequencesforthesakeofthewholeworld.Theplanetearthitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange，whichconcernsthescientificcommunitydeeply.In2004，aserioustsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2008，thousandsdiedinChinabecauseofanothersevereearthquake.Egyptwashitin2009withamajorearthquakeandHaitiwasdevastatedin2010byyetanothermassiveearthquake.

Withinjustthelastfewmonths，newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviouslyexpected.Atthispoint，itdoesn'tmatterwhat'scausingit，butrather，whatcanbedoneaboutit.What'smore，ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstableeveryyear.Therehasbeenwarandthreatofwareverywhere.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.

However，astronomicalobservationshavebeenshowingsignsthatotherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbehindsuchmysteriousphenomena.Yetnooneknowsanythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissimplynotenoughdata.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastated"inParagraph3mean？______A.shocked. B.destroyed. C.frightened. D.impacted.13.Theexamplesofseveraldestructiveearthquakesareusedtosupporttheideathat______.A.Earthquakeshavecausedsignificantdamagetothehumansociety.

B.Leasuresmustbetakentopreventfutureearthquakesfromcausingdamage.

C.Somemajorchangesseemtobetakingplaceontheplanetearth.

D.Theprobabilityofmoreearthquakeshappeninginthefutureremainsstrong.14.Accordingtothefourthparagraph，howshouldwereacttoclimatechange？______A.Weshouldexplorethereasonsforclimatechange.

B.Weshouldexplorepossiblemeasurestodealwithit.

C.Weshouldstopenvironmentalpollutioncompletely.

D.Weshouldplantomovetootherplanetsassoonaspossible.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？______A.Specieswon'tbecomeextinctaslongasclimatechangehappensslowly.

B.There'senoughdataathandforustopredictthefutureofclimatechange.

C.Theworldisgettingmoreunstablebecauseoflarge-scalemigration.

D.Theearthisnotaloneinexperiencingmajorclimatechangescurrently.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。ThePowerofThinkingDifferentlyJustinthepastfewweeks，mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptofzero-wasteliving.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswaste.Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue（积累）thingswedon'treallyneed，Irealizedthat，zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.（16）______Andinmanyways，thefirststep，whichissimplybeingwillingtodosomethingdifferently，canbethehardeststepofall.

ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly（表面上），it'saboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude（天赋）.（17）______

Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades，collegeshaverealizedthattheoldwaysofjudgingindividualvalue，whilenotnecessarilywrong，werenarrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell，theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences，skills，andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.（18）______Thetestsweren'tgoodenough.Schoolscoulddobetter.

Sowhathashappened？Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferentlyaboutadmissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.（19）______Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.However，oncethefirststepistaken，theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.

Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld，itispossibletolookoutandinsteadseesomethingelse：theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual（长久的）taskofconsentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecanbecomestuckinthementallyfamiliar.

（20）______Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.

Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress，andthatwillneverleaveuswhereitfoundus.

A.Itstartswithconsenting（同意）tochangethought.

B.Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.

C.Inshort，theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn'tevenknowit.

D.Butatitsheart，itrevealssomethingmorefundamental：howwejudgeindividualvalue.

E.Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudent'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

F.Theworld，ontheotherhand，isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmoreconnectedandthinkeverlarger.

G.Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspoliciesreceivedmoreapplicantsthanusual.三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。FlyingovertheBraziliancityofSaoPaulo,peoplehardlymissthe3.2-kilometer-longand100-meter-widegreentreesbetweenthecity'sbusiestroads.ItisknownasTiquatiraLinearPark,anditistheworkofasinglemanwhohasworked（21）____________________forover20years.Originally,HeliodaSilvawasasuccessfulmanagerformanyyears.Butafter（22）____________________，hestartedplantingtreesin2003andhasn't（23）____________________since.Withinthefirstfouryearsofhisproject,heplanted5,000trees.Hisimpressive（24）____________________madethegovernmentofSaoPaulo（25）____________________hiseffortsandacknowledgetheareaasthefirstlinearparkinSaoPaulo.This（26）____________________HeliodaSilvatocontinueplantingtrees.By2020,theretired（27）____________________hadplantedmorethan25,047treesovera3.2-km-longarea.Forevery12trees,hehasplantedafruit-bearingspeciesinthe（28）____________________ofattractingbirdsandanimals.Hiswork（29）____________________，as45typesofbirdshavebeen（30）____________________inthepark.Today,theTiquatiraLinearPark（31）____________________over41,000individualtrees,andHeliodaSilvadoesn'tplanonstopping（32）____________________untilhereachesatleast50,000ofthem.Oncelabeledas（33）____________________orspendingmostofhistimeplantingtreesinanareamostpeopleavoided,HeliodaSilvaisnowadmiredasalocalhero."Mymotivationcomesfromthetreesthemselvesbecausetreesgiveusflowersandfruits,（34）____________________rainwater,attractbirdsandprovideuswith（35）____________________shadeandfreshair,"daSilvasaid.A.nervously B.unwillingly C.secretly D.tirelesslyA.recovering B.escaping C.retiring D.waitingA.stopped B.survived C.refused D.smiledA.speech B.achievement C.dancing D.drawingA.ignore B.doubt C.recognize D.expectA.inspired B.reminded C.forced D.warnedA.teacher B.manager C.doctor D.farmerA.order B.absence C.hope D.eventA.cameround B.movedon C.wentout D.paidoffA.identified B.caught C.freed D.killedA.removes B.numbers C.borrows D.cutsA.thinking B.smoking C.worrying D.plantingA.forgetful B.crazy C.rude D.lazyA.create B.mix C.absorb D.cleanA.wonderful B.artificial C.instant D.colorful四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。Aftertrekking（远足）22，000kilometersbyfootacrossadozencountries，ViennaCammarotaarrivedinChinaviaIrkeshtam，the（36）______（far）westlandportinChina，onAugust29th，2024.

Thelocalgovernmentwarmly（37）______（welcome）the75-year-oldItalianwoman，andresidentsperformedtraditionaldancesandsongs.（38）______（begin）inKashgarinXinjiang，Cammarotawillstarta15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChina.This（39）______（extension）trekwilltakeherthroughdiverselandscapesandancientcities，offeringauniqueviewpointonChina'srichhistoryandmoderndevelopment.ShehopestokeepfollowinginthefootstepsofMarcoPolobyexploringover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions，（40）______herjourneywillconcludetomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo'sarrivalinChinain1275.

Cammarotaisanadventurousand（41）______（cultural）driventraveler.ShebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000，attractedbytheexplorer's（42）______（describe）ofthelandsandculturesheencountered.Herdecisiontophysicallyretrace（重走）hisroutealongtheSilkRoadstemsfromadeepdesire（43）______（connect）withhistoryandpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.Throughoutherjourney，CammarotaaimstoexperiencethedeepculturalheritageofChinesecivilization.Hertrekserves（44）______abridgebetweenpastandpresent，EastandWest，highlighting（45）______importanceofculturalexchangeinourinterconnectedworld.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。46.假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的表扬，非常开心，请你给他写一封回信，告诉他这个做法是不对的，内容包括：

（1）你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；

（2）你的建议：向老师道歉。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearBen，

______

Yours，LiHua47.Onceuponatime，inanoldItaliantown，livedalittlegirlnamedPiccola.Shewasanonlychild，sharingherhomewithherhardworkingmother，whoworkedasalaundressandcleaneruntilthelatehoursofthenight.

Herhousehadatinygarden，surroundedbyastonewall.Shewouldsitoutthereandplaywitharaggeddoll.Throughanarrowcrack（裂缝）inthestonewall，Piccola'scuriousgazeoftenwanderedtoaneighboringgardenfilledwithlaughter，beautifulcolors，andthejoyfulplayofthreechildren.Piccolawatchedinwonderastheydanced，sangandplayedwiththeirbrightlycoloredtoys.Fromthatdayon，shesecretlyadmiredthemfromafar，butwastooshytotalktothem.

Onefinemorning，though，theyoungestofthechildrensawPiccola'seyepeeringthroughthecrackinthegardenwall."Hello!"hesaid."Whoareyou？"Piccolafoundthecouragetospeak."MynameisPiccola!"shereplied，"Ilovetowatchyouplayinyourbeautifulsunnygarden!"Thelittleboycalledhisbigbrotherandsister.TheywerecuriousaboutPiccola，andaskedhermanyquestionsaboutherlife.

Thatevening，thechildrentoldtheirfatheraboutthemysteriousgirlwholivednextdoor，andhowshewasallaloneinherhousesomedays.Couldshecomeandplaywiththem？TheirfathergothishammerandchippedaholeinthewallbigenoughforPiccolatogetthrough.

Whensheenteredtheneighbors'garden，Piccolafeltshyaboutherraggedolddress.Shedidn'tevenhavepropershoestowear，justapairofsimplewoodenones.Piccolaneedn'thaveworried!Herneighborswelcomedherandshowedhernewgamestoplay.Fromthatdayon，theybecamegoodfriends.

ThedaybeforeChristmas，herneighborsbegantochataboutthegiftsFatherChristmaswouldbringthem."WhatdoyouwantonChristmas？Piccola，"herneighborsasked."IhopehewillbringmeanewdollforChristmas，butIhaveneverreceivedonebefore，"shefeltverydepressed."Heknowseverything，"theneighborscomfortedher.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150词左右；

（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Aftersheleft，theneighborslookedateachotherandthenmadeadecision.

______

OnChristmasmorning，Piccolaheardaknockonthenewlywidenedholeinthewall.

______

第一部分：阅读理解A.AComprehensiveExplorationofYellowstoneNationalPark文体：说明文

主题：介绍黄石国家公园的地质奇观、生态系统、游览方式以及季节变化。

主要内容：文章详细描述了黄石国家公园的地理位置、地质特征、生态系统多样性、游览方式以及不同季节的特点。通过介绍公园的独特景观，引导读者了解其自然之美和科学价值。问题：WhichgeologicalfeatureiscentraltoYellowstoneNationalPark'suniquelandscape?

答案：A.Amassivevolcaniccaldera

解析：文章第一段提到，黄石国家公园位于一个巨大的火山口（volcaniccaldera）之上，这一地质特征是其独特景观的核心。原文中说：“Situatedatopamassivevolcaniccaldera,Yellowstoneisalivinglaboratoryofgeologicalactivity.”（黄石国家公园位于一个巨大的火山口之上，是一个地质活动的活实验室。）这句话直接指出了火山口的重要性。

翻译：黄石国家公园位于一个巨大的火山口之上，是一个地质活动的活实验室。

详细解析：火山口是黄石国家公园地质活动的基础，它导致了间歇泉、温泉和泥浆池等地热现象的形成。这些地热现象是黄石国家公园区别于其他自然景观的最显著特征。因此，火山口是黄石国家公园独特景观的核心地质特征。问题：WhatbestdescribestheGrandLoopRoadinYellowstoneNationalPark?

答案：B.Ascenicdrivethattraversesmajorattractions

解析：文章第三段提到，GrandLoopRoad是一条穿越公园主要景点的风景道。原文中说：“TheGrandLoopRoad,ascenicdrivethattraversesthepark'smajorattractions,offersglimpsesofgeysers,waterfalls,andwildlife.”（大环路是一条风景优美的驾车路线，穿越公园的主要景点，沿途可以欣赏到间歇泉、瀑布和野生动物。）

翻译：大环路是一条风景优美的驾车路线，穿越公园的主要景点，沿途可以欣赏到间歇泉、瀑布和野生动物。

详细解析：GrandLoopRoad是黄石国家公园内的一条重要道路，专为游客设计，以便他们能够方便地游览公园的主要景点。这条道路不仅提供了便利的交通，还让游客能够欣赏到公园的自然美景。因此，选项B最准确地描述了GrandLoopRoad的功能。问题：WhydoesYellowstoneNationalParkexperiencelimitedaccessduringthewintermonths?

答案：A.Duetoheavysnowfallandroadclosures

解析：文章最后一段提到，冬季由于大雪导致许多道路和景点关闭。原文中说：“Winter,whilelimitingaccessduetoheavysnowfall,transformstheparkintoaserenewonderlandidealforsnowmobiling,cross-countryskiing,andwildlifeviewing.”（冬季，由于大雪限制了通行，公园变成了一个宁静的仙境，适合雪地摩托、越野滑雪和观赏野生动物。）

翻译：冬季，由于大雪限制了通行，公园变成了一个宁静的仙境，适合雪地摩托、越野滑雪和观赏野生动物。

详细解析：冬季黄石国家公园的大部分地区被大雪覆盖，导致许多道路无法通行。为了游客的安全和管理的便利，公园在冬季会关闭部分道路和景点。因此，选项A是正确的。其他选项与原文内容不符。B.MalalaYousafzai:AGlobalIconofResilience文体：记叙文

主题：介绍马拉拉·优素福扎伊的生平事迹和她作为教育倡导者、人权活动家的成就。

主要内容：文章讲述了马拉拉在巴基斯坦的成长经历、她为争取女性教育权利所做出的努力、遭受塔利班袭击后的康复以及她获得诺贝尔和平奖的过程。文章强调了马拉拉的勇气、决心和对教育的执着。问题：Whatdoesthephrase"atarget"inParagraph2imply?

答案：C.Apersonwhoisthreatened

解析：文章第二段提到，马拉拉因为倡导女性教育而成为塔利班的目标。原文中说：“Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarneredinternationalattention,butitalsorenderedherahigh-profiletarget.”（她的非凡勇气和坚韧吸引了国际关注，但也使她成为了一个高调的目标。）

翻译：她的非凡勇气和坚韧吸引了国际关注，但也使她成为了一个高调的目标。

详细解析：这里的“target”指的是马拉拉因为她的行为和主张而受到塔利班的威胁。塔利班反对女性教育，因此将马拉拉视为需要打击的对象。选项C最准确地解释了“target”的含义。问题：WhateventmarkedaturningpointinMalalaYousafzai'sadvocacy?

答案：C.Herrecoveryfromtheassassinationattempt

解析：文章第二段提到，马拉拉在2012年遭受枪击后，她的声音在国际舞台上被放大。原文中说：“Theassassinationattempt,intendedtosilenceher,paradoxicallyamplifiedhervoiceontheglobalstage,propellinghermessagetoaninternationalaudience.”（这次暗杀企图本意是为了让她沉默，但反而使她的声音在国际舞台上被放大，将她的信息推向了国际观众。）

翻译：这次暗杀企图本意是为了让她沉默，但反而使她的声音在国际舞台上被放大，将她的信息推向了国际观众。

详细解析：马拉拉在遭受枪击后，她的康复过程引起了全球的关注。这次事件使她的故事和主张得到了更广泛的传播，成为她倡导活动的一个转折点。因此，选项C是正确的。问题：WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMalalaYousafzai?

答案：A.Courageousanddetermined

解析：文章多次提到马拉拉的勇气和决心。例如，她在11岁时就开始为女性教育权利发声，即使面对塔利班的威胁也毫不退缩。原文中说：“Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarneredinternationalattention...”（她的非凡勇气和坚韧吸引了国际关注……）

翻译：她的非凡勇气和坚韧吸引了国际关注……

详细解析：马拉拉在面对极端危险时仍然坚持自己的信念，这种勇气和决心贯穿了她的整个故事。选项A最能概括她的性格特点。问题：WhatmessagedoesMalalaYousafzai'sstoryconvey?

答案：D.Adversitycanbeovercomewithresilienceandhope.

解析：文章最后一段提到，马拉拉的故事传达了一个信息：即使在极大的危险中，人们也可以鼓起勇气站出来，为正义发声，并带来有意义的改变。原文中说：“ThesalientlessonwecangleanfromMalalaYousafzai'sextraordinarylifeisthateveninthecrucibleofgreatperil,onecansummonthecouragetostandupforwhatisrightandeffectmeaningfulchange.”（我们可以从马拉拉·优素福扎伊非凡的生活中汲取的一个重要教训是，即使在极大的危险中，人们也可以鼓起勇气站出来，为正义发声，并带来有意义的改变。）

翻译：我们可以从马拉拉·优素福扎伊非凡的生活中汲取的一个重要教训是，即使在极大的危险中，人们也可以鼓起勇气站出来，为正义发声，并带来有意义的改变。

详细解析：马拉拉的故事强调了在逆境中保持坚韧和希望的重要性。她通过自己的经历证明了即使面临巨大的困难，人们也可以通过勇气和希望克服困难。因此，选项D是正确的。C.TheImportanceofEffectiveFeedback文体：议论文

主题：讨论有效反馈在个人成长中的重要性。

主要内容：文章通过作者在Toastmasters的经历，强调了反馈在个人成长中的关键作用，并探讨了如何有效地给予和接受反馈。问题：WhydoestheauthorsharetheirexperiencewithToastmasters?

答案：C.Toemphasizethenecessityofproperfeedbackinpersonalgrowth.

解析：文章第一段提到，作者通过在Toastmasters的经历，体会到反馈在个人成长中的重要性。原文中说：“ThroughoutmyassociationwithToastmasters,Ihavegleanedamultitudeofvaluableinsights,oneofthemostsalientbeingthepivotalroleofeffectivefeedback.”（在我的Toastmasters经历中，我获得了许多宝贵的见解，其中最重要的是有效反馈的关键作用。）

翻译：在我的Toastmasters经历中，我获得了许多宝贵的见解，其中最重要的是有效反馈的关键作用。

详细解析