福建省南平市星村中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

福建省南平市星村中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexam________shecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt．（）A.evenif B.incaseC.sothat D.nowthat参考答案：C【详解】本题考查目的状语从句。句意：雪莉为考试做了仔细的准备，以便她能确信第一次考试就能及格。可知用sothat表示"为了"，引导目的状语从句，evenif即使；incase以防；sothat为了；nowthat既然。故选：C。2.

Itistheeducation_____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,which

C.that,which

D.that,where参考答案：A3.Theoldmanhasdevotedhalfhislife________helpingtheweak.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：B4._________,youmustbelieveyoucan.A.Succeeding

B.Success

C.Tosucceed

D.Succeeded参考答案：C5.Sheinsistedthatshe______notguilty（有罪的),andweinsistedthatshe__________.A.was;bereleased

B.be;wasreleased

C.shouldbe;wasreleased

D.was;shouldrelease参考答案：A6.Tocompletetheprojectasplanned,theworkerswerebusyworkingallday,only______ashortrestonceinawhile.A.totake

B.tohavetaken

C.havingtaken

D.taking参考答案：D7.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom参考答案：A8.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D9.“Bebrave,______you’llloseyourchance,”myparentskeepencouragingmetohaveatry.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.for参考答案：C10.IfI

enoughtime,IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday.A．willbegiven B．willgive

C.amgiven

D.given参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果给我充足的时间，我会去海参崴度假。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C项。

11.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout参考答案：D【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析：dieoff相继死去；dieaway（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown减弱；逐渐平息；dieout（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；句意：如果我们不采取措施，总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝，这太可怕了！根据句意说明D正确。

12.---Areyouboredwithworkingwithchildrenallday?---Bored?________.A.It’shardtosay.

B.Howdoyoufindit?C.Igetakickoutofit.

D.Italldepends.参考答案：C13.ZhengHehadover300ships,_______somewereover150meterslongandcouldcarryupto1,000people.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C14.Lily,________motherteachesEnglishinourschool,cancommunicatewithAmericansinEnglishfluently.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D15.Asaresultoftheaccident,hewas________fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.qualified

B.qualifying

C.disqualifying

D.disqualified参考答案：D16.______mademattersworsewas_______theirson’sdiseasewasworsening.A

It;that

BThat;that

CWhat;why

DWhat;that参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onedayacranestoodonthebankofapoolwithasadlookonhisface.Acrab(蟹)noticedthebirdandasked:“Thepoolisfullof41.Whydoyoustandthereasifyouhave42thethoughtofeating?”“Iam43,”saidthecrane.“BecauseIheardthefishermensaytheywillpickupeveryfishinthepooltomorrow.Ishallhavenothingto44whenthathappens.Iamnowpreparedtodieof45.”

Thefishesinthepoolheardwhatthecranesaid,andtheysaidtoeachotherin46,“Sinceheandwehavea47enemy,perhapsthewisecranecanadviseuswhattodo.”Sotheyaskedthecranehowtheymay48themselves.“Thereisonlyone49,”saidthecrane.“Youmustgettoanotherpool50itistoolate.Iknowapoolnearby.Letmecarryyouthere.”

Thefishes51amongthemselvesandsaid:“Sincewecan’tsaveourselves,wemust52withthecrane.”Theyagreedtoletthecrane53themtothepool.The

54cranetookthefishestoaspotnearby,whereheatethem.Hereturnedformore,

55

thatalltheothersweresafeinanotherpool. Finallyallthefisheswere

56,andthecrabsaid:“Sir,takemealsotothatpool,forI57tobewiththefishes.”Thecranecarriedhimtothespotwherehehadeatenthefishes.Whenthecrabsawthe58ontheground,hethoughttohimself:“Iamcheated!Yetwhenthewiseare59,theywilldiefightinginsteadofgivingup,evenifthereisno60ofsavingthem-selves.”Thenthecrabfastenedhisclawsuponthecrane’sthroatandtoreatituntilthecranedied.41.A.weed

B.shells

C.sand

D.fishes42.A.learnedabout B.spokenout C.broughtback D.givenup43.A.confused B.careless C.sad

D.surprised44.A.dealwith B.liveon C.takeup D.findout45.A.violence B.coldness C.hunger D.illness46.A.sorrow

B.order

C.relief

D.return47.A.common

B.new

C.special

D.smart48.A.enjoy

B.save

C.improve

D.change49.A.fisherman

B.way

C.friend

D.problem50.A.before

B.if C.unless

D.though51.A.complained B.argued C.explained D.discussed52.A.play

B.compare C.meet

D.cooperate53.A.transport B.invite

C.follow D.introduce54.A.helpful

B.greedy

C.curious

D.tired55.A.reporting B.believing C.thinking D.imagining56.A.worried B.gone

C.disturbed D.bored57.A.agree

B.decide

C.wish

D.regret58.A.treasures

B.holes

C.bones

D.cranes59.A.discovered B.respected C.forgotten D.attacked60.A.need

B.intention C.doubt

D.hope参考答案：41-45DDCBC

46-50AABBA

51-55DDABA

56-60BCCDD三、阅读理解18.WhatwouldyouthinkifyouwentbacktoschoolonMondayandtherewerenodesksorchairsinyourclassroom?That'swhatsomefourth-and-fifth-gradersataschoolinMinnesotadiscoveredearlierthisyearwhentheytookpartinaresearchprojecttoseeifchangingtheirclassroomswouldmakethemmoreactive.ResearchersfromtheMayoClinicwereconcernedaboutreportsthatasmanyashalfofAmericankidscouldbeseriouslyoverweight-orobese-bytheyear2014.Sotheysetupadifferentkindofclassroom,whichyoumightseeinthefuture.Insteadofdesks,theEltonHillsElementarystudentshadadjustableworkstationswheretheycouldstand,kneelonmatsorsitonbigexerciseballs.StudentsweregivenlaptopsandiPodsthatallowedthemtomoveandlearnatthesametime.Sensors(传感器)wereattachedtothekids'legstocalculatehowmanycaloriesstudentsburnedintheirnewset-up.Theirtypicalschooldaywasprobablynotanythinglikeyours.Onegroupofstudentsdownloadedanaudiofile(有声文件)oftheirteacherreadingabook;theylistenedtoitwhilewalkingforexercise.AnothergrouptookaspellingtestbylisteningtotheiriPods.Somestudentslikedthefreedom,butothersmissedthetraditionalclassroom."Idon'tlikestandingup,"MariahMatrioussaid."Mylegsgettired,andIlikesittingdown."So,didtheexperimentwork?Researchersstillarestudyingthedata,butearlyresultsindicatethatthekidsdidmovearoundmoreinthenewclassroom."Itshowedusthat,giventheopportunitytomove,kidswillmove,"saidresearcherLorraineLanningham-Foster.That'simportantbecausestudieshaveshownthatevensimplemovement-climbingstairsinsteadoftakinganelevator(电梯),forexample,orwashingdishesbyhandinsteadofloadingthedishwasher-canbeasimportantasformalexercisewhenitcomestocontrollingone'sweight.59.TheschoolinMinnesotacarriedouttheresearch_______.A.topunishthebadlyperformedstudents