福建省南平市新光中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市新光中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What’sthematter,Mary?Youlook_____________.—Mybagislost,andmywalletisinit.A.happy

B.moved

C.excited

D.upset参考答案：D2.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you，Isuppose.A．agreewith

B．agreetoC．agreeon

D．agreeabout参考答案：A[句意为：你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。agreewith同意(sb./whatsb.says等)；适合；agreeto同意(计划、建议、安排等)；agreeon就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见；agreeabout不是固定搭配。根据句意，这里表示“适合”，故选A项。]3.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approachC.admission

D.attention参考答案：A考查短语：haveaccessto有使用什么样的方法，途径，权利等，句意：许多人在海地死于地震，因为他们不能得到立刻的援救。Admission允许，approach方法，attention注意，故选A。4.Ifyoucan’t________abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.getonwith

B.packup

C.comeupwith

D.setdown参考答案：C5.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_____writeswell.

A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich参考答案：D略6.InclassroomstudentsarenoisyandIhavetoraisemyvoicetostruggle

______.A.tohear

B.beingheard

C.tobeheard

D.hearing参考答案：C7.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas

havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.where B.who C.which D.what参考答案：C8.Frank,withhistwosisters,______Londonbytrainwhich______at8:30tomorrowmorning.A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leavesC.isleavingfor;leaves

D.willleavefor;willleave参考答案：C9.What“wanderingEarth”wantsto________viewersisthefaithinman’sstrongwillpowertomaketheimpossiblepossible.A.communicatewith B.consideraboutC.sharewith D.interpretabout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“流浪的地球”想与观众分享的是人类强大意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成为可能。A.communicatewith与交流；B.considerabout思考；C.sharewith分享；D.interpretabout解释。sharewith“分享”符合句意。故选C项。10.Theroad_______20kilometersinlengthleadstoabeautifulvillage.A．measured

B．tobe

measured

C．measuring

D.measures参考答案：C11.---WhydidJohnbreakhisradio___________?

---BecausehewantshisfathertogethimanewoneforChristmas.

A.onpurpose

B.inpurpose

C.forthepurpose

D.tothepurpose参考答案：A略12.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughterB.tears,laughingC.tears,laughterD.crying,laughing参考答案：B13.Ican’tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes______heightofthosein______1990s.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.

the,/

D.the,

the参考答案：D14.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.参考答案：B略15.ItwasaSunday______hedatedmeforthefirsttimeanditwasinthishouse_______wegotmarried.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.that;where参考答案：A二、新的题型16.Doesthissituationseemfamiliar(熟悉)toyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammerisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently._____16_____Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.____17____TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealM.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbeupsetbylimitedunderstanding._____18_____HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:?Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.?Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.?Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.?______19______Don’tconcentrateondetails(细节)beforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.?Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn’tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion(困惑).______20______Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrier(障碍)betweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidn’tpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.A．Andlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!B．Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.C．Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.D．So,whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.E．However,afterseveralweeks,IgotusedtothenewenvironmentinGermany.F．Whatshouldyoudo?G．Butyoucan’tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.C本文针对大多数英语学习者学习过程中最难克服的问题——听力问题，提出一些个人小建议，如尽可能利用网络听力材料来锻炼听力，并以自身首次去法国的经历为例，通过一些观察，发现翻译阻碍了听着与说话者之间的障碍，并且大多数人交流很多句子会被经常使用，保持冷静就会慢慢适应。16.G题意你的英语进步很大，语法也不错，阅读理解也很好，你也说得很流利，但你根本听不懂当地人所说的话。根据下文Firstofall，rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage

，提到听力是最重要的，所以进行转折，故选G项。17.D上文提到Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible最重要的是尽可能的多听，故你要找到听力资源。与listen是想呼应的。故选D项。18.F上文提到一旦你开始在一定基础上听，你仍然可能理解不了。你应该如何做呢，根据下文，HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents这有一些建议，故应是不知道如何做了，故选F项。19.B根据下文提到，不要集中在细节上，要集中在细节上，themainideas与thegeneralideaoftheconversation.是同义词，故选B项，听大概意思。20.C根据下文提到Firstly，translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly，mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.，首先翻译会造成障碍，再者大多数人不断重要，这两点正是作者六个月后的体会。故选C项。【名师点睛】做七选五时，看空格两边的内容时要抓关键词，同时还要结合着选项中的内容，找到同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词。本题第4小题，根据下文提到，不要集中在细节上，要集中在细节上，themainideas与thegeneralideaoftheconversation.是同义词，故选B项，听大概意思。17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isconversationalostart?Thenexttimeyoueatatarestaurant,takesometimetolookaroundyou.Whatdoyounotice?___16___Howmanyofthemareengaged(忙于)inface—to—faceconversations?Ontheotherhand,howmanyofthemhavetheirheadsdownusingasmartphone?ThankstosmartphonesandtheInternet,we’reabletotext,email,ormakephonecallsalldaylong.___17___Expertsargue,however,thatthetypesofcommunicationmadepossiblebymodemtechnologyhavecomeattheexpenseofreal,face—to—faceconversations.Eventhoughwe’reconnectingmorethanever,theexchangesaren’tasdeepasin—personconversations.Dowereallyspendthatmuchtimeonelectronicdevices(设备),though?___18___Accordingtoarecentstudy,today’syoungAmericans(ages8—18)spendmorethanseven—and—a—halfhourseverydayonelectronicdevices,suchassmartphones,televisions,computers,andvideogames.Sowhat’sthebigdeal?Manyexpertshavenotedthatareliance(依赖)uponelectroniccommunicationscanhaveanegativeeffectonsocialskillsandwritingskills.___19___Whiledigitalcommunicationsteachcertainskillsandhabits,face—to—faceconversationsteachotherskillsthatareimportantforouroverallwell-being.___20___Expertsurgepeopletounplugmoreoften.Setasidetimewithoutelectronicstoshareface—to—faceconversationswithfriendsandfamily.Keepingahealthybalancebetweenon—screenandoff—screendiscussionswillmakeyouabettercommunicatorinallareasofyourlife.A.Researchershavefoundtheanswerisyes.B.Payparticularattentiontotheotherpeoplearoundyou.C.Howcanwebesurewedon’tlosetheartofconversation?D.Whenyou’resadorlonely,asmilemaymakeahugedifference.E.Thiscanmakeithardertokeephealthyrelationshipsasanadult.F.Inmanyways,we’recommunicatingmorethanweeverhadinthepast.GThere’sanaverageof11hoursofmediacontentinthoseseven—and—a—halfhours.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.A

19.E

20.C本文是说明文。手机等通讯设备的出现使得人与人之间面对面的交流越来越少了。16.根据本空前后的Whatdoyounotice?和Howmanyofthemareengagedinface-to-faceconversations?可知，B项内容是对前面问题的补充。故选B.17.根据本空前的ThankstosmartphonesandtheInternet,we’reabletotext,email,ormakephonecallsalldaylong可知，F项是对前面内容的进一步说明。故选F.18.根据本空后的today'syoungAmericans...onelectronicdevices可知，A项内容是对本空前所提问题的回答。故选A.19.根据本空前的arelianceuponelectroniccommunicationscanhaveanegativeeffectonsocialskills可知，E项是对前面内容的进一步说明。故选E.20.本段主要讲述了如何平衡面对面的交流和使用电子设备采交流，故C项内容符合此处语境。故选C.三、阅读理解18.Humans:It’stimetogiveuptheearthorfaceextinction(灭绝).Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster(成功的电影),butthispredictionisn’tsciencefiction.It’saglimpse(一瞥)ofthefuture,accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforum(论坛)BigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouch-and-go.”Hawking,anaward-winningphysicist,sayshumansmustevacuateourhomeplanetwithinthenexttwocenturiesandexpandintospacetosurvive.“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace,”hesaid.“Itwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonourplanetinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”Hawking,whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear,hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeontheearth.InApril,hespokeabouthisfearofaliensinaninterviewfortheDiscoveryChannel.“Ifaliensvisitedus,theoutcomewouldbemuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn’tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomewanders,lookingtoconquerandcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsaysheisstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.“I’manoptimist,”hetoldBigThink.“Wehavemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.UniversityofMichiganastrophysicist(天体物理学家)KatherineFreesetoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartotheearthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans,ifyouweretravellingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere--orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyhumansneedtogiveuptheearthaccordingtothepassage?A.Lotsofgreatdangersforhumanshavebeenseen.B.Itwillbehardforhumanstoavoiddisastersontheearthinthefuture.C.Theearthwillbedestroyedbyworldwidewarsbeforelong.D.Advancedaliensmayconquerandcolonizetheearthsomeda