福建省南平市新光中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

/福建省南平市新光中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate.It’snothealthy.A.on

B.against

C.from

D.over参考答案：B我们强烈建议你不要那么晚吃饭。不利于健康。本题考查介词。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth为advise的固定词组，against在此表示“反对，对抗”。2.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,China______theinternationalcommunitytohelpdevelopingcountries.A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin

D.calledfor参考答案：A3.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworthy________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C4.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced参考答案：C5.Withthecomputer'ssystem_______.itcan'tbeusedatthemoment.

Aupdating

Bbeingupdated

C.updated

D.toupdate参考答案：B6.Unless

toanswerquestions,thepupilswon'ttalkinMrsSmith'sclass.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.havingasked参考答案：B7.Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t______meanit’soflowquality.A.usually

B.necessarily

C.certainly

D.mostly参考答案：B8.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailto_____whenhesings,JayZhouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmiresinthemainland.A.getthrough

B.getout

C.getacross

D.getover参考答案：C9.PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeace________buildamaritimecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.canwe B.wecan C.thatwecan D.thatcanwe参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句式。句意：习主席强调，只有共同努力保持海洋和平，我们才能建立一个有着人类共同未来的海洋共同体。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，其结构为：Itis(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)"。only后边跟副词,介词短语和状语从句位于句首的时候，句子采用部分倒装语序，尤其注意后接从句时候,主句倒装,从句不倒装，如果用于强调句中了,only就不位于句首了,句子就不倒装了。故C选项正确。10.Davidstayedinsidehimself,______tobealone,orinacornerofthecabin.A.towant

B.wanted

C.beingwanted

D.wanting参考答案：D11.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你坚持的话；B.Notlikely不见得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness别管闲事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在开玩笑。所以选A。12.Peoplegenerallybelievethatwomenaremoreemotionalthanmen,butinmyexperiencethatoftenisnotthe______.

A.stage

B.case

C.view

D.point参考答案：B略13.Whenthesportshero_______atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.

A.turnedup

B.leftoff

C.movedon

D.gotaway参考答案：A14.Thefrozenwaterfallhasattractedfloodsoftouriststo_______thenaturalbeauty.A.cherish

B.admire

C.observe

D.discover参考答案：B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：冰冻的瀑布吸引了大量游客欣赏自然美景。cherish珍贵；admire欣赏，赞赏；observe观察；discover发现。故判断选B。15.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded参考答案：D16.Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If________，________.A．not；not

B．no；no

C．not；no

D．no；not参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Thefilmstarfinallybecame

（州长）ofCalifornia.参考答案：governor18.ColdweatherisgoodforyouWithwinterapproaching,peoplebegintocomplainaboutcoldweather.___16___There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.Andthere’splentyofevidencethatcoolertemperaturescanbepartofahealthylife.First,coolertemperaturescanhelpyouloseweight.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirstifyoucoolyourbedroomdown.Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.___17___Ihavelongkeptmywinterhousetemperatureat62degrees.HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.___18___Istartedat66andturneditdownonedegreeeveryfewdaysuntil60.Ifoundwhenthetemperaturewascolderthan62,Icouldn’tfocus.But62wasperfect.Anotherbenefitformewasthatitalsokeptmeclear-headedwhileworkingathome.Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.___19___Itsaid62degreeswasthetemperatureatwhichtheschoolboysubjectsofthestudyfunctionedperfect.Andwhilewe’respeakingofworkandschool,otherresearchshowsthatpeoplestudybetterwhentheweatheroutsideis“bad”.___20___ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.So,rosycheeks!There’snoreasontobeafraidofwinterweather.Hugitandyou,too,canenjoytheseason.A.Irecentlyreada1972study.B.Andyou’llsavemoneyonenergycostsaswell.C.Manypeopleliketousecoldwatertowashtheirface.D.Atthattime,Iworkedathomeandlikedwarmtemperature.E.Mostofusthinkcoldweatherleadstodryskinandwrinkling.F.ThereasonwasthatIhatedspendingmoneyonheatingbills.G.Butifyou’reactiveandhealthy,itdoesn’thavetobeanegativething.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.A

20.E这是一篇说明文。作者从自身经验出发论证了低温对身体健康的好处，比如：低温可以帮助你减肥。它也有助于您保持清醒，还可以节省取暖费用。且这一论点已经得到了科学的论证——哈佛大学2010年的一封健康信指出，适当的低温对皮肤有好处，因为它能训练皮肤中的血管做出反应。【16题详解】根据下文There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.可知，寒冷的天气有很多让人喜欢的地方，再根据上文Withwinterapproaching,peoplebegintocomplainaboutcoldweather.人们抱怨寒冷的天气，可推测上文是提出寒冷的天气也未必是一件坏事，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.（但是，举例来说，如果你在几周内把卧室的温度从72度逐渐调低到62度，你的身体就会做出调整。）可推测，下文继续对这一行为进行说明：你还可以节省能源方面的支出。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.（我是怎么找到这个数字的?八年前我在自己身上做过实验。）可推测，下文是作者描述自己这么做的原因是：原因是我讨厌把钱花在取暖费上。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.（有趣的是，科学也说62度是脑力劳动的神奇数字。）可知，下文要提到科学方面的研究，science可对应到A选项中的study，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.（但根据哈佛大学2010年的一封健康信，适当的低温对皮肤有好处，因为它能训练皮肤中的血管做出反应。）可知，But为转折连词，即前后文意思相反，故前文应为人们对低温的误解：我们大多数人认为寒冷的天气会导致皮肤干燥和起皱纹。故选E。三、阅读理解19.A“virtual(虚拟的)cocktail”glassthatletsyouchangetheflavor(味道)ofyourdrinkusingyourSmartphonehasbeendevelopedbyscientists.Offeringacustomizable(定制的)rangeofdrinksandtastes,theVocktailcanchangeaglassofwaterintoacocktailatthepressofabutton.Theworld’sfirsttechnologytricksyourbrainintothinkingitisexperiencingaspecificflavorbyfoolingyoursensesofsight,smellandtaste.DevelopedbyresearchersattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,theglass’threesensorycomponentsarecontrolledviaaSmartphoneApp.Becausethesoftwarecancombineanumberofsmells,color1sandtastes,theVocktailcancreatealmostanyflavor.DeveloperNimeshaRanasinghesaid:“Ourapproachistoincreasedrinksflavorexperiencebyoverlayingoutersensorystimuli(刺激物).Forexample,intheVocktailweoverlaycolor1,tasteandsmellsensationstocreateanadjustableflavorexperience.Flavorismainlyhowwefeelfoodandthat’sachievedthroughtheuseofthesesenses.Therefore,bychangingthecolor1ofthedrink,usingdifferentsmellsandchangingthetastethroughelectricity,weareabletocopytheflavorofadrinkwithoutitactuallychangingtheliquid.”Theglasshousesthreefragrancecontainersconnectedtomicro-airpumps.Thepumpsreleasesmellthatchangeyourfeelingofthedrinks’flavor.Forexample,alemonfragrancewilltrickyourbrainintobelievingitistastinglemon-flavoreddrink.Ontheoutsideedgeoftheglassaretwoelectrodestrips(电焊条)thatsendelectricpulsesintoyourtonguetostimulateyoursenseoftasteandflavordifferswithdifferentpulses.32.Whatcontrolsthesensorycomponents?A.Afragrancecontainer. B.Amicro-airpump.C.Anelectrodestrip. D.ASmartphoneApp.33.HowdoestheVocktailwork?A.Bymixingdifferentkindsofdrinkstogether.B.Byfoolingone’sbrainintoflavorexperience.C.Bystimulatingthetipofone’stongue.D.Bychangingtheinnerliquid.34.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthe4thparagraphreferto?A.Theflavor. B.Thesoftware.C.TheVocktail. D.Thebutton.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MachineProducesSmells,ColorsandTastesB.WaysFoundtoChangeWaterintoWineC.VirtualdrinksmakewatertastelikecocktailD.SmartphonesHelpCreateaKindofLiquid参考答案：32-35DBCC 20.TheadderistheonlypoisonoussnakenativetoBritain.Addershavethemosthighlydevelopedpoisoninjectingmechanismofallsnakes,buttheyarenotaggressiveanimals.Adderswillonlyusetheirpoisonasalastmeansofdefence,usuallyifcaughtortroddenon.NoonehasdiedfromadderbitesinBritainforover20years.ByfaarthemostcommonsmakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsankewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighgournd.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessarymeasures.Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlytebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefaremorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentally,orifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmove

veryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.Theeffectofabiteva