福建省南平市小松中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省南平市小松中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThefiveringsontheOlympicflag______thefivecontinentsthatarejoinedtogetherintheOlympicGames.A.belongto

B.standfor

C.takeapart

D.packup参考答案：B2.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A．beingunsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．unsatisfied参考答案：D3.I’msorrytotellyouthatthelibrarydoesn’tallow________loudly.

A.talking B.totalk C.anyonetalking D.anyonetalk参考答案：A略4.---Wow!Thispieceofnewswasdifficulttounderstand.---Itwas.I’vejust_______________-Imean,hewastalkingaboutscience-butthat’sallIunderstood!A.gotthegist

B.madeout

C.understoodalot

D.caughtthegistof参考答案：A5.Scientistshave

thattheworld’spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthiscentury.A.calculated

B.numbered

C.included

D.designed参考答案：A6.She__________ascreamofterroratthesightofasnake.A．letout

B．gaveawayC．broughtin

D．madeup参考答案：A7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D8.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I

hernow.A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.amgoingtocall

D.amtocall参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。——你告诉朱丽亚的结果了吗？——哦，不，我忘了，我现在就给她打电话。根据语境可知，我忘了给Julia打电话，我现在马上就打，这是一个将来时的句子，"will+动词原形"可以表示临时性决定或打算做某事。故选B。9.--Doyouthinkweneedsomuchmoney?--Yes,youknowwe’llhavetobuy________equipment.A.much

B.many

C.less

D.vast参考答案：A解析：equipment是不可数名词，用much修饰。10.—Willyoucomeandplayfootballwithusthisafternoon?—Sorry,butIhavean_____withmydentistat3pm.A.agreement

B.appointment

C.excuse

D.order参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意为：——今天下午你会来和我们一起踢足球吗？——不好意思，我已经约好了三点去我的牙医那里。agreement意为“同意”；appointment意为“约定”；excuse意为“借口”；order意为“命令”，故B项正确。11.

Shewastakentothenearbyhospitaland_______immediately.A.wasoperating

B.wasoperatedC.operatedon

D.hadoperatedon参考答案：C31.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatiswrongwithourpresentwayofdoingthings.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C略13.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.

A.the,不填

B.a,不填

C.不填,不填

D.the,the

参考答案：A14._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D15.Shewon’thaveherchildren_______backrudelyinpublic.A.answer

B.answered

C.toanswer

D.answering参考答案：D16.Itisapitythatnoneofthe

stopped

thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A．passer-bys;tohelpB．passers-by;helpingC．passer-bys;helpingD．passers-by;tohelp参考答案：D略17.Notuntiltheteacherreportedittotheheadmaster_____howserioustheproblemwas.

A.didthestudentrealize

B.thestudentrealized

C.thestudentdidrealize

D.didn’tthestudentrealize参考答案：A略18.---Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.ShallImakesomesuggestion?

---______.A.Gorightahead

B.Youwillmakeit.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于此种情况，中学生应该学会放松。请你以HowtoRelaxOurselves为题写一篇文章给《21世纪英语报》投稿。内容包括：1.为什么要学会自我放松；2.自我放松的途径（如看电视﹑上网﹑体育锻炼﹑旅游等）3.你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。HowtoRelaxOurselvesFacedwithheavylearningburdens,manyofusstudents______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Facedwithheavylearningburdens,manyofusstudentsoftenfeeltiredbothpsychologicallyandmentally.Ifthesituationcontinues,itwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonourlifeandstudy.Inviewofthis,wearesupposedtolearntorelaxourselves.Asyouknow,therearevariouswaystorelaxourselves,suchaswatchingTV,surfingtheInternet,takingregularexerciseandtraveling.Asforme,IprefersurfingtheInternetinmysparetime.Foronething,theInternetprovidesmewithawiderangeofactivitiesforrelaxation.SometimesIkeeptrackofthelatestnewsasanentertainment.Ialsoplaycomputergamestorelaxmyself.Foranother,theInternetgivesmeeasyaccesstomakingfriendswithpeopleathomeandabroad.Furthermore,thevividpicturesontheInternetcangreatlyrefreshmewhenIfeeltired.20.假如你是李华，你们学校要在11月20日举办英语配音比赛，要求主题是关于友谊，时间限定在4到5分钟。你想参赛，但是不知道该选什么电影。你给笔友Peter写封邮件，请他推荐。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:配音比赛:dubbingcontest；要求:requirement________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoyouinthehopeofseekingforhelp.OurschoolwillholdanEnglishdubbingcontestonNovember20th.I’meagertohaveatrybuthavenoideawhichfilmissuitable.SoI’mwonderingifyou’dgivemesomerecommendations.Accordingtotherequirements,thethemeshouldbeaboutfriendship.Andeachvideomaylast4to5minutes.I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【分析】学校要在11月20日举办英语配音比赛，要求主题是关于友谊，时间限定在4到5分钟。李华想参赛，但是不知道该选什么电影。要求给笔友Peter写封邮件，请他推荐。【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封求助信。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：I’mwritingtoyouinthehopeofseekingforhelp.beeagerto,I’mwonderingifyou’dgivemesomerecommendations.I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavor.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句whichfilmissuitable.和ifyou’dgivemesomerecommendations.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon(结肠),asmallstudyindicates.Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亚硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代谢物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.

Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear.ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.57.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AHealthyDiet

B.TakeCareofYourColon

C.HowtoLoseWeight

D.HowtoProtectagainstCancer58.Thestudyshowsthathigh-protein,low-carbdietsmay___________.

A.affectyourmood

B.lowercancerrisks

C.harmyourbody

D.keepyourfigure59.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____________.

A.weshouldn’ttakethestudyseriously

B.weightproblemsarehardtosolve

C.itisbettertofollowalow-carbdietD.peopleshouldbecautioustoloseweight60.Theauthorisintendedto_________________.

A.advisehowtoloseweight

B.introduceascientificfinding

C.describearesearchprocess

D.talkabouthealthydiets

参考答案：BCBB略22.ChinahasmappedoutplansforitsnewlaunchesintheShenzhouprogramonthenextflight.Butoneconclusionseemstohaveescapedmostreportsintheaerospacemedia．TheflightofShenzhou7couldbetimedtocoincide（吻合）withtheBeijingOlympics.Plansfor2008SummerOlympicscallfortheeventstobeheldbetweenthe8thand24thofAugustinthatyear.It’sreasonabletoexpectthatChinawillusetheeventtodisplayitsachievementsbeforetheworld,andhumanspaceflightisChina’smostsignificantrecentbreakthrough.Shenzhou7,China’snextmannedspacemission,wasoriginallyadvertisedfor2007．Thisfitthepatternofstagingatwo-gapbetweencrewedShenzhoumissions,whichhavepreviouslylaunchedin2003and2005．ButChinesemediastatementshaveamendedthisto2008．Chinesemediahavereportedthatthewholeprogramisgoingwell,moretimeisneededtoworkonspacesuitthatwillbeusedonthisflighttostageChina’sfirstspacewalk.It’spossiblethatChineseengineerswanttomakebestpreparationsforthiscomplexmission.ChinacouldintendtocarryoutthemissionofShenzhou7justasmediaattentionisfocusedonthelead—uptotheOlympics.Thecrewofthefight,andpossiblyChina’sotherflownastronauts,couldthentakepartintheopeningceremony.Chinahaspreviouslyhonnouredherspacetravelersingreatcelebrations,suchastheHongKongeventthatsawYangLiweisingingwithJackyChan.1．Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat___________.A．Chinahasn’tmadeitsplanfortheBeijingOlympicsB．ThenewShenzhouprogramisknowntoall.C．ChinahasplannedtosendupShenzhou7in2008D．BeijingOlympicswillbeheldduringtheflightin20082．Theunderlinedword“amended”means______.A．mended

B．altered

C．dated

D．amender3．Chinahasdecidedtocarryoutthehumanspaceflightin2008inorderto________.A．attractmoreathletestotakepartintheBeijingOlympicsB．showitsgreatachievementstothewholeworldC．proveChinahasbecomeagreatdevelopedcountryliketheUSAD．introduceitstechnologytotheworld4．Whi