翻译技巧-汉语长句翻译(补充)

汉语长句翻译比较四十年来，武汉杂技在继承了传统杂技技巧的基础上，大胆吸收其他姊妹艺术之长，运用多种艺术手段将布景、灯光光、服装、道具、美术融为一体，是杂技表演成为综合型艺术形式。For40years,basedontraditionalacrobaticstechniques,Wuhanacrobaticshasabsorbedbravelythestrongpointsofothersisterartsandmixedtogetherscenery,lighting,costumeandfineartbyusingallkindsofartisticmethodssothattheacrobaticperformancebecomesacomprehensiveperformance.长句汉译英要领抓住主次，选定主谓动词活用，介词协调分分合合，简化变通理清逻辑，表达顺畅顺译变序断句并句顺译在教育方面，白人平均受教育12.8年，而黑人和拉美裔美国人则分别只有11.8年和9.3年。Withrespecttoeducation,whites,onaverage,get12.8yearsofeducation,whileblacksandHispanicsobtainonly11.8yearsand9.3yearsrespectively.Hispanics顺译我们相信,广大台湾同胞一定会同我们一道,坚定地维护国家主权和领土完整,坚定地维护整个中华民族的根本利益。WebelievethatthebroadmassesofTaiwancompatriotswillsurelyjoinustoresolutelysafeguardstatesovereignty,territorialintegrityandthefundamentalinterestsoftheChinesenationasawholeTaiwancompatriotsstatesovereigntyterritorialintegrity顺译无论在什么情况下,我们都尊重他们、信赖他们、依靠他们，并且设身处地地为他们着想，千方百计照顾和维护他们的正当权益。Underwhatevercircumstances,wewillalwaysrespect,trustandrelyonthem(Taiwancompatriots),puttingourselvesintheirpositiontothinkabouttheirconcernsandinterests,and

doingwhateverwecantoattendtoandsafeguardtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.legitimaterightsandinterests顺译更为糟糕的是，以美国为首的北约还悍然用导

弹袭击中国驻南联盟大使馆，杀害3名中国新

闻记者，造成使馆馆舍严重损坏，严重侵犯了

中国主权和人权。Worsestill,theUS-ledNATOwentsofarastoflagrantlylaunchmissileattacksagainsttheChineseEmbassyinYugoslavia,killingthreeChinesejournalistsandseriouslydamagingembassybuildings,anactingrossviolationofChinesesovereigntyandhumanrights.flagrantlytheChineseEmbassyinYugoslaviasovereigntyviolate顺译变序断句并句

变序我们必须加强企业管理,提高生产效率,改善劳动条件,增强竞争意识,为中国加入世贸组织做好准备.InordertogetourselvespreparedforChina’sentryintoWTO,wemuststrengthenourbusinessmanagement,raiseefficiencyinproduction,improveworkingconditions,andenhanceoursenseofcompetition.businessmanagement变序我们应该互相尊重,树立信心,避免对抗,增加对话,以建立两国间长久的战略伙伴关系。Inordertoestablishlong-termstrategicpartnershipbetweenthetwocountries,weshouldrespecteachother,buildupconfidence,avoidconfrontationandincreasedialogue.strategicpartnership顺译变序断句并句断句古往今来，一切有所成就的人，都很严肃地对待生命，他们活着一天，总要尽量多工作，多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白浪费。Throughouttheages,allaccomplishedmentaketheirlivesseriously.\\Aslongastheyareliving,theydevotethemselvestomoreworkandstudythanletasingleminuteslipbyinvain.断句案与会者对这个问题的观点差别很大,以致发生了争吵，一时会场的气氛紧张起来。Theopinionsoftheattendantswerefarawayfromunanimousaboutthisissuethatsomeofthembegantoquarrelwitheachother.\\Theatmosphereatthemeetingbecametenseatthemoment.断句我常见许多青年的朋友，聪明用功，成绩优异，而语文程度不足以达意，甚至写一封信一亦难得通顺，问其故则曰其兴趣不在语文方面。（梁实秋《学问与趣味》）ThemanyyoungfriendsIknow,thoughbrightanddiligent,excellentinstudies,aresoweakinChinesethatevenwritingasmoothletterisabovethem.\\Whenaskedwhy,theysaytheyarenotinterestedinChinese.顺译变序断句并句并句美国的军费开支世界第一。1999年,美国军费高达2879亿元，约为欧盟、日本、俄罗斯以及中国军费总和的1.5倍。TheUnitedStatesranksfirstinmilitaryspendingintheworld,withthe1999figuretotalingU.S.$287.9billion,about150percentofthecombinedmilitaryexpendituresoftheEuropeanUnion,Japan,RussiaandChina.militaryspending并句他用辛辛苦苦积攒了五年的钱买了一架照相机。然后，他带着它走遍全国，拍摄了许多祖国名胜古迹的照片。Withthemoneyhehadsavedhardforfiveyears,heboughtacamera,withwhichhethentravelledaroundthecountry,takingnumerouspicturesofthescenicspotsandplacesofhistoricinterestofourmotherland.placesofhistoricinterest并句这种床垫工艺先进，结构新颖，造型美观，款式多样，舒适大方，携带方便。Thetechnologicaldesignofthisbedcushionisadvancedwithnovelstructure,beautifulshapeandvariouspatterns.Theyarecomfortableandconvenienttocarry.并句近年来去江南采风，见江浙一带繁荣非常，却

仍有青山绿水，茅舍草棚隐约可见，叹嗟之

余，又有番遐想，遂作画几十幅。DuringmyfieldtripstothesouthoftheChangjiangRiverinrecentyears,IwasverymuchimpressedbythegreenhillsandriversaswellasthestillvisiblethatchedcottagesandshacksthethrivingandprosperousJiangsuandZhejiangProvinces.Inspiredbythefascinatingscenes,Icreateddozensofpaintings.thatchedcottagesU-TRY1我上车后不久就注意到一个长相怪异的男子，穿着一件不合体的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。SoonafterIboardedthebus,Inoticedastrange-lookingmaninanill-fittingcoat,rootedinhisseat.2亚洲是有着悠久的历史大洲，是人类文明的摇篮之一，对人类进步和科学发展作出过辉煌的贡献。Asia,avastcontinentwithalonghistory,isoneofthecradlesofhumancivilizationandhasmadebrilliantcontributionstohumanprogressandscientificdevelopment.3上海大众汽车公司是一家中德合资企业，去年汽车产量为十万辆，预计今年产量可再增加五万辆。ShanghaiVolkswagon,aSino-Germanjointventurewhichturnedout100,000carslastyear,isexpectedtoincreaseproductionby50,000thisyear.4他本来在天津开会，会议一结束，他就上北京去度假了，昨天才坐飞机回来。HehadflownbackyesterdayfromBeijingwherehespenthisvocationafterfinishingthemeetinghehadtakenpartinTianjin．5没见过冰雪的人，不妨在一、二月份去哈尔滨，那里是冰雪的世界，可以观雪景，看冰灯，滑雪、滑冰。HarbinisparticularlygoodforsightseeinginJanuaryandFebruary,especiallyforthosewhohaveneverseensnowbefore.Inthosetwomonths,Harbinturnsitselfintoaworldoficeandsnow,wheretouristscaneitherenjoytheicefestivalorgoskiingandskating.6由于这台仪器性能稳定、操作可靠、维修方便，因此受到用户的好评。Thisinstrumenthasbeenwelcomedbythecustomersbecauseofitsstabilityinservice,reliabilityinoperationandsimplicityinmaintenance.实用翻译教程P1756上海国际汽车城是由德国和英国专家设计规划的,其设计风格带有的德国风情，因为它毗邻上海大众汽车,且德国的管理举世闻名,上海与德国大众的合作也非常良好,所以带有德国风情的上海国际汽车城的出现并不会令人们感到奇怪。上海国际城是由德国和英国专家设计规划的,其设计风格带有的德国风情，……DesignedandplannedbyGermanyandBritishexperts,ShanghaiInternationalAutoCityfeaturesthedistinctiveGermanstyle.因为它毗邻上海大众汽车,且德国的管理举世闻名,上海与德国大众的合作也非常良好,所以带有德国风情的上海国际汽车城的出现并不会令人们感到奇怪。Duetotheworld-renownedmanagementexpertiseofGermancompaniesandthegoodrelationsofcooperationbetweenShanghaiandVolkswagen,itisquitenaturalforShanghaitobuildtheautobaseadjacenttoShanghaiVolkswagenCorporation.参考译文DesignedandplannedbyGermanyandBritishexperts,ShanghaiInternationalAutoCityfeaturesthedistinctiveGermanstyle.//Duetotheworld-renownedmanagementexpertiseofGermancompaniesandthegoodrelationsofcooperationbetweenShanghaiandVolkswagen,itisquitenaturalforShanghaitobuildtheautobaseadjacenttoShanghaiVolkswagenCorporation.暂弃例句顺译因此步步留心，时时在意，不肯轻易多说一句话，多行一步路，惟恐被人耻笑了去。（《红楼梦》第三回）(Whenshearrivedattheirhouse)shewouldhavetowatcheverystepshetookandweigheverywordshesaid,forifsheputafootwrongtheywouldsurelylaughhertoscorn.(DavidHawks)断句华大妈在枕头底掏了半天，掏出一包洋钱，交给老拴，老拴接了，抖抖地装入衣袋，又在外面按了两下，便点上灯笼，吹熄灯盏，走向里屋去了。（鲁迅《药》）Aftersomefumblingunderthepillow,hiswifeproducedapacketofsilverdollarswhichshehandedover.\\OldChuanpocketeditnervously,pattedhispockettwice,thenlightingapaperlanternandblowingoutthelamp,wentintotheinnerroom.断句灾难深重的中华民族一百年来，其优秀人物奋斗牺牲，前赴后继，摸索救国救民的真理，是可歌可泣的。Forahundredyears,thefinestsonsanddaughtersofthedisaster-riddenChinesenationfoughtandsacrificedtheirlives,onesteppingintothebreachasanotherfell,inquestofthetruthwouldsavethecountryandthepeople.\\Thismovedustosongsandtears.并句过了两年，他又换过学校，却遇见了一个值得感佩的同事。那同事是个诚朴的人，担任教师有六七年了。（叶圣陶《倪焕之》）Twoyearslaterhechangedtoyetanotherschool,andtherehemetacolleaguewhomhecouldnothelpadmiringandfeelingdrawnto,ashewasasincere,plain-spokenfellowwhohadbeenateacherforsixorsevenyears.并句卢嘉川接近她，情不自禁地握住了她的手。这女孩的热情、大胆和奔向革命的赤诚深深感动了他。（杨沫《青春之歌》）LuJiachuan,touchedbyherenthusiasm,hercourageandrevolutionaryspirit,steppeduptoherandcouldnotresistrakingherhands.并句他这时已是将近六旬的人，一表人才，高个儿，眉目清秀，头发又多又黑，略带花白，恰好衬出他那堂堂的仪表。Hewasatthistimenearingsixty,atall,elegantmanwithgoodfeaturesandthickdarkhaironlysufficientlygrayingtoaddtothedistinctionofhisappearance.(连淑能：《英汉对比研究》)并句天目山林深人少，古树掩映，清泉石上流，雾生半山腰，如仙境一般。DenselyforestedandscarcelypopulatedMt.T