2025年人民版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人民版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷901考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、【题文】—WhohelpedLiLeiwithhisEnglish?

—____,helearntitbyhimself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody2、【题文】Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyou___wanttogoswimminginthesea.A.mightB.can’tC.needD.haveto3、-Hi，David．Youlookmuchstronger．_____doyouexercise？

-Hi，Jane．Iexerciseeverydaythesedays．

-Wow，______doyouexerciseeverytime？

-Foranhour．（）A.Howsoon；howlongB.Howlong；howoftenC.Howoften；howlongD.Howmany；howmuch4、Mrs．BrownaskedmetohaveasecondpieceofcakebutI________it，forIwasfull．（）A.deletedB.refusedC.addedD.cooked5、Theoldmanlivesasimplelife,________hehasalotofmoney.A.soB.howeverC.althoughD.because6、It'snicetoseeyouagain．We______eachothersince2014．（）A.won'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、Ireadareportaboutthismorning.Ithelpspoorchildrenbyprovidingthemwithbasiceducationandfood.A.UNICEFB.OxfamC.ORBISD.WWF8、——Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?——Either______OK,butIprefercoffee______milk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;has9、—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,Mom?—No,you.Youfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’t,mustB.won’t;needC.don’thaveto,canD.must;should10、WherewasDaly__________Lindawaslookingforhim?A．thatB．whileC．atD．where11、It’salongtime____welastmet.Howiseverythinggoing?Well,Iamlivingahappylife.A．whenB．sinceC．afterD．while12、WhereisLinda?Doyouknow?Linda_______SouthHillwithherparents,andtheywillbebackthisafternoon.。A．hasgonetoB．havegonetoC．hasbeentoD．havebeento评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共7题，共14分)13、Sometimesyourbiggestweakness（弱点）canbecomeyourbiggeststrength（优势）．Takethestoryofagirlwhodecidedtostudyjudo（柔道）despite（尽管）shelostherleftarminacaraccidentforexample．

ThegirlbeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudoteacher．Thegirlwasdoingwell．Soshecouldn'tunderstandwhy，afterthreemonthsoftraining，theteachertaughtheronlyonemove．

"Teacher，"thegirlfinallysaid，"Shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves？"

Notquiteunderstanding，butbelievinginherteacher，thegirlkepttraining．Monthslatertheteachertookthegirltoherfirstcompetition．Surprisedherself，thegirleasilywonherfirsttwomatches．Thethirdmatchwasmoredifficult，butaftersometime，heropponent（对手）becameimpatient．Thegirlusedheronemovetowinthematch．Stillsurprisedbyhersuccess（成功），thegirlwasnowinthefinals．

Thistime，heropponentwasbiggerandstronger．Thegirlhadahardtimeandthereferee（裁判）wantedtostopthematchbecausehethoughtthegirlmightgethurt．Butherteacherdidn'tagree．"Letherdoit．"herteachersaid．Suddenlyheropponentmadeabigmistake．Thegirlusedhermovetowinthematchagain．

Onherwayhome，thegirlandherteacherreviewed（回顾）everymoveineachmatch．Thenthegirlaskedwhatwasreallyonhermind．

"Teacher；howdidIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove？"

"Youwonfortworeasons，"theteacheranswered．"First，you'vealmostlearnedoneofthemostdifficultmovesinallofjudo．Second，theonlyknowndefense（防卫）forthatmoveisforyouropponenttocatchyourleftarm．"

Thegirl'sbiggestweaknessbecameherbiggeststrength．

(1)Thegirlhadlearnt______beforeshewenttothefirstcompetition．

。A.manyskills

B.onlyonemove

C.howtowinthematch

D.howtouseherleftarm

(2)Howmanymatchesdidthegirlhavebeforeshewentintothefinals？______

。A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．

(3)Therefereewantedtostopthefinalmatchbecause______．

。A.hethoughtthegirlbroketherules

B.hewasafraidthatthegirlmightgethurt

C.theteacherofthegirlaskedhimtodoso

D.thegirlwastootired

(4)Thegirlwonthematchbecause______．

。A.shewasthestrongestinthematch

B.othergirlsweremuchtooweak

C.shehadthebiggeststrength

D.shehadgreatskillandshelostherleftarm

(5)Whatdoesthestorytellus？______

。A.Onehadbetterlearnonlyonemoveaboutjudo．

B.Youcanwinthematchifyouareluckyenough．

C.Sometimesweaknesscandogoodtous．

D.Weaknesswillalwaysbecomestrength．14、Isadvertisementreallynecessary?Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear,soitmustbeimportant.Afterall,it’sabusyworld.Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople’sattentiontosellproducts!

Noteverycompanythinksthatway,however.TheNO-ADcompanydoesn’tadvertiseintraditionalways.Itsellsitsproductsbywordofmouth.Inthisway,theycansavemoneyandkeepcostsdown,whichmakestheirproductscheaperforcustomers.

“Word-of-mouthadvertising”happenswhenonepersontellsanotheraboutagoodexperiencewithaproductorservice.Thatnextpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague(同事).Andsoachainofinformationiscreated.

Usually,advertiserstalkabouthowgoodtheirproductis.Althoughtheysaythingslike,“Studiesshowthatourproductisthebest.”or“Everyonelovesthisproduct.”Itcansoundunconvincing.It’smuchmorebelievabletohearaboutaproductfromafamily,memberorfriendwhohasusedit.Ourlovedones’opinionsareveryimportanttous,soweoftenlistentotheiradviceaboutaproduct.

Word-of-mouthadvertisinghasotheradvantages,too.It’scost-effective(afterall,it’sfree)andacompanydoesn’thavetocreateacomplexbusinessplantodoit.Hereissomeadviceforsmallbusinessesaboutword-of-mouthadvertising.

●Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcompanyatanytime.Youneverknowwhoyouwillmeet.Alwayscarrybusinesscards.

●Onlysaygoodthingsaboutyourcompany.Don’tsaybadthingsaboutyourcompetition.

●Helpothercompaniesbyrecommendingpeopletothem.Themoreyouhelpothers,themoregoodluckwillcomebacktoyouandthat’sgoodbusiness.

(1)Whydosomecompaniesspendlotsofmoneyonadvertisements?

。A.Toattractpeopletotheirproducts.

B.Tomaketheenvironmentbeautiful.

C.Totellpeoplethenamesoftheircompanies.

D.Tomaketheirproductsveryuseful.

(2)Inthepicture,bysaying,“Ialwaysbuyit”,thespeakerprobablymeansto______.

。A.selltheproducttoherrelative.

B.tellhercustomerabouttheservice.

C.buytheproductforhercolleague.

D.recommendtheproducttoherfriend.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconvincing”inParagraph4probablymean?

。A.uncomfortable

B.unimportant

C.unbelievable

D.unusual

(4)WhatmightNO-ADcompaniesdoaccordingtothepassage?

。A.Createcomplexbusinessplans.

B.Saybadthingsaboutothercompanies.

C.Improvetheirproductsandserviceallthetime.

D.Helpothercompaniesbywishingthemgoodluck.

(5)Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis_______.

。A.totellustocaremoreaboutadvertisements.

B.tointroducesomeinformationaboutNO-AD.

C.toshowushowtosellproductsbyadvertisingonTV.

D.tomakeusbelievethereisnoneedtomakeadvertisements.15、Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasasillyyoungman,andhequicklyspentallthemoney,sothatsoonhehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendslefthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeMr.Smith,whowasakind,cleveroldmanoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtroubles.“Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,”saidtheyoungman.“Whatwillhappentome?”“Don’tworry,youngman,”answeredMr.Smith.“Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier.”Theyoungmanwasveryglad.“AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?”heaskedMr.Smith.“No,Ididn’tmeanthat.Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends.”(1)Anoldmandiedandlefthis____.。A.nothingB.somegoldC.muchmoneyD.onlyahouse(2)Whenthesonwas____,hewenttoseeMr.Smith.。A.shortofmoneyB.quitepoorandsickC.introubleD.quitepoorandalone(3)TheyoungmanwasverygladbecauseMr.Smithsaidthat____.。A.hewouldbecomerichagainB.hewouldsoonfeelmuchhappierC.hewouldbecomecleverD.hewouldhavemorefriends(4)Mr.Smithmeanttheyoungman____.。A.wouldgetrichagainB.wouldgetusedtohavingnothingC.wouldgetusedtobeingintroubleD.wouldgetoutofpoorness(5)Whatthisstorytellusis____.。A.thatmoneyiseverythingB.moneymakesthemare(毛驴)goC.tosaveeachcentD.afriendinneedisafriendindeed(真正地)16、HAVEyoueverheardofthephrase“payitforward”?Youmightthinkitmeanstopayforsomethingbeforeyoubuyit,butthat’snotit.Payingitforwardiswhensomeonedoessomethingkindforanotherpersonfornoreason.Theydon’texpectanythinginreturnbutforthatpersontodosomethingkindforsomeoneelse.It’sasimpleidea,anditmaynotfeellikeyou’redoingmuch.Butthethoughtisanormalpersoncanmaketheworldabetterplaceeveninthesmallestway.Oneinstancehappenedinthedrive-through(汽车穿梭餐厅)ataMcDonald’sinFlorida,US,earlythisDecember.Onepersoninthedrive-throughtoldthecashier(收银员)thatshewantedtopayforthenextcar’smealtoo.Well,thisstartedachainreaction(连锁反应)of250peopledoingthesamethingforthenextpersoninline.Lastyear,thesamethinghappenedataStarbucksinSt.Petersburg,Florida.Thepayitforwardchainlastedalmost11hoursandreachedabout370people.Butyoudon’tneedtospendmoneypayingitforward.Thereareexamplesofpayingitforwardeverydaylikevolunteering,givingfoodtothehomelessordoingsomethingextraniceforanyonearoundyou.Tryitoutforyourself.Allyouhavetodoistolookforlittlethingsyoucouldto____.Thenaskthemtospreadthewordanddothreekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don’tforgettodothesame!(1)Whatdoesthephrase“payitforward”mean?。A.Topayforthebillforotherpeople.B.Todosomethingniceforanotherpersonfornoreason.C.Topayforsomethingbeforeyoubuyit.D.Toasksomeoneelsetodokindthings.(2)TheexamplesinParagraphs3and4showthat________.。A.therearemorekind-heartedpeopleinFloridaB.agooddeedcanleadtomoregooddeedsC.drive-throughrestaurantsarepopularintheUSD.trafficjamsareaseriousproblemintheUS(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTa“payitforward”deed?。A.Spendasmuchasyoucanonothers.B.Dovolunteerworkinyourneighbourhood.C.Bereadytodosomethingniceforthepeoplearoundyou.D.Givefoodtohomelesspeople.(4)Theunderlinedphrase“makeaperson’sday”means“____”.。A.haveadayoffB.haveagoodtimeC.makesomebodyhappyD.makefriendswithsomebody17、SuzywonanawardintheUSAforherpopulartalkshowonTV．Hershowisverypopularsoevenpeopleallovertheworldknowit．Whyishershowsopopular？Becauseshecaresaboutpeopleandtheworld．Sheusuallyinvitesimportantpeopletohershowtotalkaboutsomeimportant____thateveryonecaresabout．Andsheisnotafraidtofightwiththebadthings．Oneofherfamousstoriesisaboutthe"madcowdisease（疯牛病）"．WhenSuzylearnedthatsomebusinessmen（商人）soldbadbeefandliedtopeoplethatthecowswerewithout"madcowdisease"，shegotangryandworried．Shedidn'twantpeopletogetsick，soshetoldeveryoneinhershowthatshedecidednottoeatbeefanymore．Sheknewthatpeoplewouldfollowherandthebusinessmenwouldbeangry，butshewasnotafraid．Sheknewwhatwastherightthingtodo．

(1)WhyisSuzy'sshowpopular？______

。A.Becausepeopleallovertheworldknowher．

B.Becauseonlyimportantpeoplegotohershow．

C.Becauseshecaresabouttheworld．

D.Becausehershowiseasytowatch．

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"issues"mean？______

。A.Shows．

B.Cows．

C.People．

D.Problems．

(3)WhichisRightaboutSuzy？______

。A.Fightingwithothersisherhobby

B.Talkshowsmakeherfamous

C.Shenevereatsbeef．

D.Shehatesbusinessmen．

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofSue？Sheis______．

。A.rude

B.happy

C.polite

D.brave．18、阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan'tbelievehe'sonly13.Jeff'sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson'smanager.Hesays,"Idon'tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn'twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenews－paperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox！"[2]Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimorphotograph(给拍照)himformagazines."WhenI'matschool,"Jeffsays,"(78)1justwanttobelikemyclassmates.That'sreallyimportanttome."ButJeffdoesn'thaveanormalschoolboy'slife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime."Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.(79)________I'minthepool,Iloveeveryminute."根据短文内容,完成下列小题。76WhoisJeffGaye？(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________77HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday？(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________78TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph2intoChinese._______________________________________________________79FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword._______________________________________________________80给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________19、．Whichofthefollowingistrue？______

。A.EveryoneisafraidofmakingmistakeswhenhewritesinEnglish．

B.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenhespeaksaforeignlanguage．

C.Nobodymakesanymistakesinlearningaforeignlanguage．

D.CleverpeoplenevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish．A.EveryoneisafraidofmakingmistakeswhenhewritesinEnglish．

B.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenhespeaksaforeignlanguage．

C.Nobodymakesanymistakesinlearningaforeignlanguage．

D.CleverpeoplenevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish．评卷人得分四、完成句子(共2题，共20分)20、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话．

Anna：Hi，Dennis!Anythingwrong？

Dennis：Iwasangrywithmyparents．

Anna：（1）______

Dennis：Myparentsareverystrictwithme．Theydon'tletmeplayballgamesafterschool．

Anna：（2）______

Dennis：Itoldthemagainandagain，buttheywouldn'tlistentome．

Anna：There!There!（3）______Butdon'tbeangrywiththem．

Dennis：WhatshouldIdo？

Anna：Talkwiththemorwritetothem．（4）______

Dermis：Ihopeso．（5）______Thankyouverymuch．

Anna：You'rewelcome．

。A．Whydidn'tyoutellthemaboutit？

B．Whatseemstobetheproblem？

C．Iwillhaveatry．

D．Maybetheywillunderstandyou．

E．It'llbeOK．21、孙悟空用魔棒与坏人斗争．

TheMonkeyKinguseshis______tofightbadpeople．评卷人得分五、信息匹配(共3题，共30分)22、FromtheOtherSideLaraandTaraaretwins____buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara’sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisn’ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.____whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.________.Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.Theirparentscoveredthegirls’eyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtothediningroom.____LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother.Theycouldn’tseetheothersideofit.Whentheribbonsweretakenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthem.Now,theirfatheraskedLara,“What’sthecoloroftheboard?”Shereplied,“It’sblack!”65___.Shereplied,“It’swhite!”Thetwogirlsbegantoargueagain.WhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack,Tarawassureitwaswhite.Then,theywereaskedtoexchange（交换）theirplaces.Theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Tara,whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard,sawablackone.Similarly,Lara,whoarguedtheboardwasblack,wasshockedtoseeawhiteone.Theyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownview.MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Wearerightmosttimes,butinsistthatothersarewrong!(1)________

。A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning(2)________

。A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning(3)________

。A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning(4)________

。A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning(5)________。A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning23、从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(每空一分；有两项多余)

Mary：Hi，Alice！NextSaturdayismybirthday.____

Alice：Oh，I'dloveto.____

Mary：At3：30pm.

Alice：OK.I'llrememberit.

Mary：Don'tforgettotellPeter.Ihopehecancome；too.

Alice：Peter？Look！Thereheis.Let'sgoandtellhim.

Mary：Hello，Peter.____

Peter：Nicetoseeyou；too.

Mary：IhopeyoucancometomypartynextSaturday.

Peter：Party？Whatkindofparty?

Mary：____Wouldyouliketocome?

Peter：____

Mary：Thankyouverymuch.Seeyouthen.

Peter：Seeyou.​(1)____

。A.Nicetoseeyou！B.I'mafraidIcan'tcome.C.Canyoucometomyparty？D.Sure，I'dloveto.E.Whattimedoesthepartystart？F.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.G.It'smybirthdayparty.(2)____

。A.Nicetoseeyou！B.I'mafraidIcan'tcome.C.Canyoucometomyparty？D.Sure，I'dloveto.E.Whattimedoesthepartystart？F.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.G.It'smybirthdayparty.G。(3)____

。A.Nicetoseeyou！B.I'mafraidIcan'tcome.C.Canyoucometomyparty？D.Sure，I'dloveto.E.Whattimedoesthepartystart？F.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.G.It'smybirthdayparty.(4)____

。A.Nicetoseeyou！B.I'mafraidIcan'tcome.C.Canyoucometomyparty？D.Sure，I'dloveto.E.Whattimedoesthepartystart？F.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.G.It'smybirthdayparty.(5)____

。A.Nicetoseeyou！B.I'mafraidIcan'tcome.C.Canyoucometomyparty？D.Sure，I'dloveto.E.Whattimedoesthepartystart？F.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.G.It'smybirthdayparty.24、A：DoyouknowanaccidenthappenedonXinhuaRoadlastnight?B：Yes．Acarhitalittlegirl．A：____．B：Herrightarmwasbadlyhurt，andsheisinhospitalnow．A：____B：Iwasarguingwithmysister．Shebrokemystorybook．A：Oh，soundsbad．How'stherelationbetweenyounow?B：Notgood．____A：Youshouldn'trefusetotalkwithher．Yoncanhaveagoodtalkwithher．Afterall，youaresisters．B：You'reright．____A：Youneedtohaveagoodtalkwithheraboutyourproblemsandfeelings．____B：Goodidea．IthinkIcanhaveatry．Thanksalot!A：Yon'rewelcome．。(1)A.Whataboutaskinghertowatchamovieandhavedinnerwithyou?B.What'sthematterwiththelittlegirl?C.HowcanIdothisformysister?D.Idecidenottospeaktoher.E.Idon'tlikeheranymore.F.ButwhatshouldIdo?G.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?。(2)A.Whataboutaskinghertowatchamovieandhavedinnerwithyou?B.What'sthematterwiththelittlegirl?C.HowcanIdothisformysister?D.Idecidenottospeaktoher.E.Idon'tlikeheranymore.F.ButwhatshouldIdo?G.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?。(3)A.Whataboutaskinghertowatchamovieandhavedinnerwithyou?B.What'sthematterwiththelittlegirl?C.HowcanIdothisformysister?D.Idecidenottospeaktoher.E.Idon'tlikeheranymore.F.ButwhatshouldIdo?G.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?。(4)A.Whataboutaskinghertowatchamovieandhavedinnerwithyou?B.What'sthematterwiththelittlegirl?C.HowcanIdothisformysister?D.Idecidenottospeaktoher.E.Idon'tlikeheranymore.F.ButwhatshouldIdo?G.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?。(5)A.Whataboutaskinghertowatchamovieandhavedinnerwithyou?B.What'sthematterwiththelittlegirl?C.HowcanIdothisformysister?D.Idecidenottospeaktoher.E.Idon'tlikeheranymore.F.ButwhatshouldIdo?G.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：谁帮助李磊学习英语了？没有人，他是自学的。A.Anybody任何人；B.Somebody某人；C.Nobody没有人；D.Everybody每个人；结合语境故选故选C.

考点：考查不定代词的用法。【解析】【答案】C2、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：might也许；可能。can’t不能，不可以。need需要。haveto必须。句意为：带着你的泳衣，因为你可能想去海里游泳。故选A。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。【解析】【答案】A3、C【分析】答案：C．考查频度．句意：嗨，大卫．你看起来很强壮．你多久锻炼一次？--嗨，简．这些天我每天都锻炼．--你每次锻炼多长时间？--一个小时．"Howsoon多久之后"，用in+时间段回答；howlong"多长时间"，用for+时间段回答；howoften"多久一次"，询问频率；howmany和howmuch分别对可数名词和不可数名词的数量提问．根据题干Iexerciseeverydaythesedays．可知第一空问的是频率；Foranhour；第二空问的是多长时间"，故选C．

嗨；大卫．你看起来很强壮．你多久锻炼一次？--嗨，简．这些天我每天都锻炼．--你每次锻炼多长时间？--一个小时．

理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．【解析】C4、B【分析】答案：B考查动词词义辨析．句意：布朗太太要我再吃一块蛋糕，但我拒绝了，因为我已经吃饱了．A．deleted删除B．refused拒绝C．added添加D．cooked烹调．根据题干Iwasfull；可知但我拒绝了，故选B．

布朗太太要我再吃一块蛋糕；但我拒绝了，因为我已经吃饱了．

理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．【解析】B5、C【分析】句意：尽管这位老人虽然很有钱，但却过着简朴的生活。【解析】考查连词辨析。so因此；however然而；although尽管；because因为。“hehasalotofmoney”表示让步，尽管很有钱，却过着简朴的生活，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。6、C【分析】很高兴再次见到你．自从2014以来，我们彼此就没有见过面．【解析】答案：C．现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．根据It'snicetoseeyouagain．很高兴再次见到你．可知是说现在见到了．根据since2014，可知从过去已经开始，持续到现在的状态．应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，否定式为：助动词have/has+not+过去分词．根据主语we，所以应该用haven'tseen，故选：C．二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、A【分析】试题分析：句意：上午我读了一篇关于联合国儿童基金会的一个报告。它通过提供基础教育和食品帮助贫困的孩子。A.UNICEF联合国儿童基金会，B.Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会，C.ORBIS奥比斯，D.WWF世界自然基金会，据句意，故选A。考点：考查专有名词。【解析】【答案】A8、C【分析】试题分析：考查主谓一致和介词。句意：你喜欢咖啡还是茶水？哪一个都行，但我喜欢加奶的咖啡。Either表示两者的任何一个，都行，故谓语动词用单数，第二空考查喜欢咖啡，withmilk是用来修饰coffee的，带牛奶的咖啡，故选C项。考点：考查主谓一致和介词。【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】试题分析：句意:-妈妈，我必须今天做完工作吗？-不，你不必。你可以明天把它做完。mustn’t禁止，不要；can’t不会，不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没有必要。must必须，是一个情态动词，它的一般疑问句的否定回答应该用needn’t,表示没有必要或don’thaveto。故选C。考点：考查情态动词。【解析】【答案】C10、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：that因为，以至于；while然而，当的时候；at在一点；where哪里。当琳达正在找他的时候，大力在哪儿？结合语境可选B。考点：词义辨析【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：A.when当时候，何时B.since自从C.after在之后D.while当时候；句意：自从我们上一次见面有很长时间了。最近怎么样？我过的很开心啊！考点：连词【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】通过上文的提问-WhereisLinda，说明Linda不在这儿，因而用hasgonetosp，表示主语已经去了某地，要么在去某地的路上，要么已经到了某地，符合题意。【解析】【答案】A三、阅读理解(共7题，共14分)13、略

【分析】1．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段theteachertaughtheronlyonemove．老师只教她一个动作．第三段"Teacher，"thegirlfinallysaid，"Shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves？"Notquiteunderstanding，butbelievinginherteacher，thegirlkepttraining．Monthslatertheteachertookthegirltoherfirstcompetition"老师；"女孩最后说，"我不应该学习更多的动作吗？"不太理解，但相信她的老师，女孩继续训练．几个月后，老师带女孩去她的第一场比赛．可知，在比赛前只学一个动作，选B．

2．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第四段Thethirdmatchwasmoredifficult，butaftersometime，heropponent（对手）becameimpatient．Thegirlusedheronemovetowinthematch．Stillsurprisedbyhersuccess，thegirlwasnowinthefinals．第三场比赛比较困难；但过了一段时间后，她的对手变得不耐烦了．女孩用她的一个动作赢得了比赛，仍然对她的成功感到惊讶，女孩现在进入了决赛．可知，决赛前，她参加3场比赛．选C．

3．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第五段Thegirlhadahardtimeandthereferee（裁判）wantedtostopthematchbecausehethoughtthegirlmightgethurt女孩很难过；裁判想终止比赛，因为他认为那个女孩可能会受伤．可知，裁判怕女孩受伤，选B．

4．答案：D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段短意"‘你赢了有两个原因；'老师回答说，‘首先，你几乎学会了柔道中最难的动作之一．其次，唯一能够解决那个动作就是让你的对手抓住你的左臂．'"．可知，她获胜是因为她很有技巧和失去了左臂（对手无法破解她的动作）．选D．

5．答案：C．主旨大意题．根据第一句Sometimesyourbiggestweakness（弱点）canbecomeyourbiggeststrength（优势）．有时候你最大的弱点会成为你最大的优势．可知；有时候弱点对我们有好处．选C．

文章大意：这是一篇人生感悟类阅读；本文讲述了一个失去左臂的女孩学习柔道，只会一招，第一次参加比赛就夺冠的故事．男孩之所以胜利一是掌握了整个柔道中难度最高的一种摔跤动作，二是破解此招惟一的方法就是对手去抓女孩的左臂．由此可知，最大的弱点有时会变成了最大的优势．

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C14、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文讲了广告的必要性和小企业对口碑广告的建议。根据短文内容Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople'sattentiontosellproducts!可知，公司花费许多钱做广告是为了吸引人们买他们的产品。故选A。

根据短文内容"Word-of-mouthadvertising"happenswhenonepersontellsanotheraboutagoodexperiencewithaproductorservice.Thatpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague(同事).Andsoachainofinformationiscreated.可以推断出，你的朋友在把产品推荐给她的朋友。故选D。

根据短文内容It'smuchmorebelievabletohearaboutaproductfromsomeonewhodidn'tmakeit.可知上文Itcansoundunconvincin____.它听起来是不可信的。由此可知，单词“unconvincing”意为“不可信的”，是形容词，相当于unbelievable。故选C。

根据短文内容Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcompanyatanytime.；Onlysaygoodthingsaboutyourcompany.Don'tsaybadthingsaboutyourcompetition.；Helpothercompaniesbyrecommendingpeopletothem.Themoreyouhelpothers,themoregoodluckwillcomebacktoyouandthat'sgoodbusiness.可知答案，故选C。

文章介绍了广告的作用以及有些公司是如何做到零广告的。故选B。【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】B15、略

【分析】【文章大意】一个老人死了，给他的儿子留下了很多钱。但那个儿子很愚蠢，把钱花光了，什么也没剩，当那发生时，他所有的朋友离开了他。当他相当穷又孤独时，他去拜访Smith先生。Smith先生告诉他不久会感觉开心多了，那个年轻人很开心，问他是不是很快又有钱了。Smith先生说他的意思是他不久就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友的。根据Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.一个老人死了，给他的儿子留下了很多钱。可知答案，故选C。

根据Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeMr.Smith,当他相当穷又孤独时，他去拜访Smith先生。可知答案，故选D。

根据andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier.你不久会感觉开心多了。可知答案，故选B。

根据Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends.我的意思是你不久就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友。可知答案，故选B。

根据文章大意可知，患难朋友才是真朋友。结合选项，故选D。​【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D16、略

【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了社会上出现的“payitforward”现象。倡导我们应该这样无偿地为社会，为他人服务。文中还举了两个例子。别人为你做了美好的事情，你不要忘了为别人做同样的事情。根据句子Payingitforwardiswhensomeonedoessomethingkindforanotherpersonfornoreason.可知答案，故选B。

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