2025年湘教版高二英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年湘教版高二英语下册月考试卷342考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、34.______,theforeignstudentwouldliketostudyChineseKongfuinthefuture.A.IfanyB.IfsoC.IfeverD.Ifpossible2、Hearingthefunnystory,she____laughter.

A.burstB.burstintoC.burntD.burned3、HavingfailedmyFrenchexam，Idecidedto_______onsciencesubjects．（）A.concentrateB.devoteC.absorbD.fix4、Agoodgovernmentwill________freedomofspeechtoitscitizensinsteadofattemptingtocontroltheiropinionsandthoughts.A.guaranteeB.instructC.indicateD.convey5、Youarenot________tounemploymentbenefitifyouhaveneverworkeD．A.accustomedB.resignedC.entitledD.Submitted评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)6、Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A．which;becauseB．why;becauseC．which;thatD．that;because7、Indealingwithpublicrelations，weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_______inpersonality.A．conflictB．contrastC．contractD．concern8、—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour____,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．offerB．adviceC．questionD．idea9、ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.。A．that;whichB．what;whichC．that;thatD．which;which10、Tomraisedhishands____tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.。A．evenifB．asifC．sothatD．nowthat11、________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.TobeacceptedB.BeingacceptedC.HavingbeenacceptedD.Accepted评卷人得分三、信息分析题(共6题，共12分)12、Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.____Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.72Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.__7____Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.____Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.75Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.A.Hemaydowellinhisfuturework.B.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.C.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.D.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.E.Yourschoolmusthavetaughtyoutheskills.F.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.G.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.13、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Speakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:1.__________Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit.2.__________Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.3.__________Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.4.__________Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot.5.__________Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”A.Bewell-organised.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbecontradictory.D.Bringittoaspecificend.E.Speakslowlyandpause.F.Dropunnecessarywords.G.howtomakelifesimple.14、Doyouknowhowtobestreetsmart?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids.____.Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids.Unfortunately,though,somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot.____That’swhyit’simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime.Makeyourwhereaboutsknown.Theadultwho’stakingcareofyouneedstoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbecominghome.____It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends.Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodidea,andtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter.____Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp,likethehousesofkidsyouknow,thehousesofyourparents’friends,policestations,libraries,andfiredepartments.Whenyou’rewalkingorridingyourbike,makeamentalnoteofthesafespotsalongyourroute.Thatway,you’llknowwheretheyareincaseyoueverneedone.____You’veprobablybeentoldlotsoftimesthatyoushouldnotyellandkeepquiet.Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger,it’stheperfecttimetobenoisy!Ifastrangerapproachesyou,followsyouortriestograbyou,yellasloudlyasyoucanandtrytogetaway.Peopleintheareawillhearwhat’sgoingonandhelpyou,somakeplentyofnoise.。A．stickwith(紧跟，不离开)afriend.B．Pickoutsafespots.C．Ithelpsyoustaysafe.D．Shout“help”whennecessary.E.Gotoschoolwithyourfriends.F.Makealotofnoiseifyou’rescared.G.Adangerouspersondoesn’tnecessarilylookscary.15、用下列方框中所给动词(组)的适当形式填空:(每小题1分，共7分)1.Meatshould____________________tomakedumplings.2.Theman___________presidentofUSAisnamedBarackObama.3._____________thechance,andyouwillgetoutofthedifficultsituation.4.___________to2016,wearefullofconfidence,andbelievethatthefutureofthecompanywillbebrighterwithourjoining.5.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable___________.6.We’dbetterhavetheroadsigns__________________clearlysothatthetouristsknowinwhichdirectiontogo.7.Theworkersshallprotecttheundergroundandunderwatercableswhen_________construction.16、Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiescanhelpyourheart.1.Whetheritisastructuredexerciseprogramorjustpartofyourdailyroutine,allexerciseaddsuptohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsforexercisesuccess.●Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy.2●Wearcomfortable,properlyfittedshoesandcomfortable,loose-fittingclothingappropriatefortheweatherandtheactivity.●Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.____.Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity,workactivityintoyourdayanotherway.●Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained.●____.Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwantthemtoremindyoutoexercise?Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally?Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoexercise?Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexercise?Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine?Shareyouractivitytimewithothers.Askyourfamilymembers,friendsorco-workersforhelp.●Don’toverdoit,especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeandintensity(强度)ofyouractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit.5●Keeparecordofyouractivities.Rewardyourselfattimes.Nothingwillinspireyoumorethansuccess!A.Trytomakeitahabit,butbeflexible.B.Theyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreatheheavilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.C.Beanactiverolemodelforyourchildren.D.Thatway,exercisewillneverseemboring.E.Ifyouareoverweightorhaveahighriskofheartdisease,seeyourdoctorformedicaladvicebeforeexercising.F.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.G.Gradually,workuptoexercisingonmostdaysoftheweekfor30－60minutes.17、food,environmentandsoon.Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation(A--E).Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions14andmarkyouranswerletter(AE)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.______1.HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.______2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.______3.I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.______4.Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.A.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.[C.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.D.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(制造)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.E.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.评卷人得分四、语言应用(共1题，共8分)18、请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.内容要点:吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.评卷人得分五、选词填空(共4题，共40分)19、Thesportsfacilitiesare______（卓越的，杰出的，极好的）inthiscity．20、reform改革；革新；改造；改良。

1）Manyreformsineducationareneeded．______

2）Prisonsshouldtrytoreformwrong-doers．______

3）Shehastriedtoreformsocietyallherlife．______

4）Asiastillneedsdeepreform．______

5）Wearegoingtoreformthislaw．______．21、我考试没有及格的原因是我没有努力学习．

______Ifailedintheexamwas______Ididn'tstudyhard．22、中国人在任何情况下都不会对美好的未来失去信心．

UndernocircumstanceshalltheChinesepeople______thebrightfuture．评卷人得分六、单词辨音(共3题，共15分)23、look______展望未来；向前看。

lookdownon/upon轻视；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形势）好转；查阅；抬头看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬24、turn______对发怒；打开。

turn______出现；调大（音量等）

turndown拒绝；调小（音量等）

turn______结果是；证明是；生产。

turnover翻转；移交25、breakawayfrom脱离；离开；与脱离关系。

break______爆发；突然发生。

breakthrough突破；冲垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解体）答案参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、D【分析】句意：如果可能的话，将来外国学生想到中国来学习中国功夫。四个选项都是省略结构，在if后面省去了itis；A.Ifany如果真有的话；B.Ifso假如这样的话；C.Ifever如果有过的话；D.Ifpossible如果可能的话；根据句意和选项分析，故选D。【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】句意：听到这个可笑的故事，她大笑起来。此处考查固定词组burstintolaughter意为“突然大笑起来”，burst的过去式与过去分词仍为burst。分析选项，从句为一般过去时。故选B。【解析】B3、A【分析】答案：A解析：A：集中精力；B：投入；奉献；C：吸收；D：固定．根据句意"法语考试失败之后我决定集中精力于理科科目．"及所给选项分析可知，本题考查concentrateon"集中精力于；专注于"这一固定短语；故本题答案为A选项．

法语考试失败之后我决定集中精力于理科科目．

本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．【解析】A4、A【分析】句意：好的政府会确保公民的言论自由，而不是控制他们的看法。guarantee保证，确保；instruct指导；indicate暗示；convey表达，传达；故选A。【解析】A5、C【分析】考查动词辨析。A．习惯；B．辞职；C．给权利；给定书名；授以荣誉；D．屈服。beentitledto“有的资格”。beaccustomedto：习惯．。句意：你如果从来没有工作过的话，就没有资格享受失业救济金。故选C【解析】C二、填空题(共6题，共12分)6、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句：第一空是定语从句，先行词是thereason，定语从句中gave缺少宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句：表示的原因是要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她迟到的原因是她忘记设定闹钟了。选C。考点：考查定语从句和表语从句【解析】【答案】C7、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考察名词词义辨析。A冲突；B对照；C合同；D担忧，担心；句意：在处理公众关系的时候，我们应该努力预防个人之间的冲突。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考察名词词义辨析【解析】【答案】A8、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。A提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；好意；B建议；C问题；D主意；句意：—我可以帮助你什么吗？—我很感激你的好意，但是我可以自己搞定的。故A正确。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】A9、A【分析】考查同位语从句。因为从句中不缺少任何成分，故That在句中只是起连接作用。that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句，指代前面这个消息的内容。【解析】【答案】A10、B【分析】连词辨析。A即使；B似乎；C以至于；D既然。结合句意可知B正确。句意：Tom举起了手好像要说什么，但是最后他还是保持了沉默。【解析】【答案】B11、A【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被美国大学录取，中国学生必须有出色的说与写的英语水平。tobeaccepted表目的，表被动，所以选A。考点：考查动词不定式的被动形式的意义【解析】【答案】A三、信息分析题(共6题，共12分)12、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：D上句说你也许擅长某些学科，那么在这些学科上你就会有优势。故D项符合。F与上一句boywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.相对应的只有F项。都是指可以选择自己擅长的学科作为未来的事业方向。C上句说也许你没有特别擅长也没有特别差的学科，那么并不是所有的学科都可以直接地被使用。他们会有一些间接的影响。故C项符合上下文。G本段讨论的是从你所从事的行业中学习经验教训来提高自己。B本段第一句就是要我们面对自己的弱点，要了解自己。故B项符合上下文。考点：考查教育类短文阅读【解析】【答案】DFCGB13、略

【分析】根据Slowit.，可知答案选E。根据Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.可知，演讲时不要出现相反的观点。根据Justbesuretoorganise，可知A正确。根据下文第一句话，可知演讲时没必要的话会使人发疯，故选F。根据Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.可知，本段讲了如何结束演讲。故选D.【解析】【答案】ECAFD14、略

【分析】根据Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids可知，根据somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot可知，根据It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends可知，要跟朋友在一起根据Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp可知根据Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger,it’stheperfecttimetobenoisy可知【解析】【答案】CGABF15、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】1.2.elected.7.16、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】BDAFG17、略

【分析】略【解析】【答案】BACD四、语言应用(共1题，共8分)18、略

【分析】试题分析：考查提纲式作文。写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。这篇习作所需内容已经全部以中文形式提供给考生，因此需要在已提供内容的基础上，对内容进行整合，达到最好的表达效果。【亮点说明】文章第一段第一句话概括地讲述了吸烟所带来的不好的身体影响，然后再具体说出已提供内容，用的很好。在最后一段，又巧妙地使用了itiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning说明才发生就戒除要容易得多，鼓励青少年下定决心戒烟。考点：考查提纲式作文【解析】【答案】Ithinksmokingisharmfultoourhealth．Ihopethatsmokerswillgiveupsmokingfromnowon.Smokingcigarettescanl