2025年中图版必修2英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年中图版必修2英语下册阶段测试试卷961考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、ThetripsusuallystartonFridaynightandendonSaturdaynight,____thempracticalforstudentsandworkers.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake2、—Tom,youlookveryexcitedtoday.

—Yes.I________thewarmsunlightanddeliciousfoodinHainanatthistimetomorrow.A.willenjoyB.willbeenjoyingC.amenjoyingD.haveenjoyed3、Eatingtoomuchfatcan________toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultB.blameC.contributeD.promote4、AlthoughIusedtodreamabouttravelingabroadtoseegreatcanyonsandmountains,nowI’mdeterminedto_______thebeautyofourmotherland.A.appreciateB.blameC.distractD.suspect5、Deserts,dryareaswith____novegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheearth’slandsurface.A.surprisinglyB.eventuallyC.virtuallyD.permanently6、—CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoon,manager?

—Sorry,I________somebusinesspartnersfromHuaweiCompanythewholeafternoon.A.havemetB.havebeenmeetingC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet评卷人得分二、句型转换(共1题，共2分)7、假定你是新华中学学生李津；通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。内容如下:

(1)垃圾分类的好处；(2)我们应该怎么做。

参考词汇:垃圾分类garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小题1】审题:体裁:________人称:________时态:_______

【小题2】为了我们城市健康的发展；我代表学生会呼吁公众支持垃圾分类这个活动。(汉译英)

______________________________

【小题3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定语从句改写)

______________________________

【小题4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分词做状语改写)

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【小题5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒装改写)

______________________________评卷人得分三、概要写作(共2题，共4分)8、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.评卷人得分四、其他(共2题，共12分)10、Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?。A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.11、ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?。A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.评卷人得分五、完成句子(共3题，共21分)12、并不是每件事都符合张天的期望；这也就不足为奇了！（live)

Itwas________.13、今天下午6点葆拉将正在淋浴。

Paula________at6thisafternoon.14、明天早上十点他会在干嘛？

________________________at10:00tomorrow?评卷人得分六、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共10分)15、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(适应)tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：这些旅行通常在周五晚上开始，周六晚上结束，这对学生和工人来说很实用。此处用making做结果状语，说明了周五周六的这些旅行使得对工人和学生都很实用。故选C。2、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：——汤姆，你今天看起来很兴奋啊。——是的。明天的这个时候我将正在海南享受着温暖的阳光和美味的食物。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的时间状语是atthistimetomorrow，表示“明天的这个时候”，所以谓语动词要用将来进行时。故选B。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.result发生，产生；B.blame责备，责怪；C.contribute是的原因之一；D.promote促进，推动。结合句意可知，此处表示“导致”，结合空后的介词to可知，contributeto有此含义，故选C。4、A【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经梦想着出国旅游，看看伟大的峡谷和山脉，现在我决心欣赏我们祖国的美丽。A.appreciate欣赏；B.blame责备；C.distract使分心；D.suspect怀疑。根据从句可知，描述旅游看看峡谷和山脉，因此推断主句为欣赏祖国的美丽，故选A。5、C【分析】【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：沙漠，几乎没有植被的干旱地区，覆盖了超过三分之一的地球表面。A.surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.eventually最终；C.virtually几乎；D.permanently永久地。根据“Deserts,dryareas”可知，沙漠几乎没有植被。故选C。6、C【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意：——经理，这个星期五下午我可以去拜访您吗？——抱歉，我整个下午都要会见华为公司的一些商业伙伴。根据时间状语thisFridayafternoon和thewholeafternoon可知，表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。故选C。二、句型转换(共1题，共2分)7、略

【分析】【小题1】结合题干要求“假定你是新华中学学生李津；通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。”可知这是一篇演讲稿体裁写作，且经过分析可知应主要以第一；二人称为主，同时时态应用一般现在时和一般将来时。

【小题2】考查固定短语。固定短语onbehalfof“代表”；thestudents'union“学生会”；appealto“呼吁”；garbagesorting“垃圾分类”。结合汉语意思可知应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为I,onbehalfofthestudents'union,appealtoeverystudenttosupportthegarbagesortingforthehealthydevelopmentofourcity.。

【小题3】考查非限定性定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。故填Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash,whichisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.。

【小题4】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知improve在句中做非谓语动词，且与整个前句内容构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease,improvingourlivingconditions.。

【小题5】考查部分倒装。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故填Onlywhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironmentwillourcitybecomemorebeautiful.。【解析】【小题1】演讲稿:一；二一般现在时、一般将来时。

【小题2】I,onbehalfofthestudents'union,appealtoeverystudenttosupportthegarbagesortingforthehealthydevelopmentofourcity.

【小题3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash,whichisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.

【小题4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease,improvingourlivingconditions.

【小题5】Onlywhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironmentwillourcitybecomemorebeautiful三、概要写作(共2题，共4分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇议论文；主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。

【详解】

要点摘录。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第3和第四个要点分别进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导同位语从句表达高级。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.四、其他(共2题，共12分)10、略

【分析】【导语】

本文作者认为寻求帮助是力量的表现；而不是软弱的表现。但是，美国人却不愿寻求帮助，文章解释了其原因。

【详解】

段落大意题。本段第一句“Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.(寻求帮助是力量的表现，而不是软弱的表现。)”是本文的主旨大意，并不能概括第一段的内容。根据后文“InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.(在美国文化中，独立的个体被视为他们的理想。)”、“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.(美国人在很早的时候就接受过训练，认为自己是独立的个体，对自己的