黑龙江省伊春市伊美区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

伊美区2020—2021学年度第一学期期末检测初三英语测试题(考试时间90分钟，满分100分)Ｉ.单项选择（每小题1分,共计20分）1.WiththeInternet,schoolsarenolonger________onlyplacewherestudentscangeteducation.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有了互联网，学校不再是学生唯一可以接受教育的地方。考查冠词。a不定冠词，泛指一个，放在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，放在元音音素前：the定冠词，表示特指。only表示仅有的，唯一的，既然只有一个，所以要加the表示特指，故选C。2.Weshouldrespectourparentsandnot_______thembecausetheyalwayswantustobebetter.A.talkwith B.talkabout C.talkbackto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母，不要回嘴，因为他们总是希望我们变得更好。考查动词短语。talkwith和…交谈；talkabou谈论有关…；talkbackto顶嘴;还口，根据句意，可知此处指我们不应顶嘴，故选C。3.Smartphonesmake_______easyforustosearchusefulinformationwheneverwewant.A.it B.one C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：智能手机使我们在需要时很容易地搜索有用信息。考查it做形式宾语。it可指代动词不定式；one指一个；that指那一个（着重强调那个，为单数），根据句意，可知宾语为动词不定式复合结构forustosearchusefulinformation，所以用it来代替动词不定式，做make的形式宾语，故选A。【点睛】当不定式在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。下列这种情况须用it作形式宾语：当不定式在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等）；例如：TheyfounditpleasanttoworkwithusChinese.（他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。）Idon’tfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）4.—Mom,Ineedmoretimetoprepareformyfinalexam.—Then,dear,someofyourafter-schoolactivities________.A.shouldcancel B.canceled C.shouldbecanceled【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我需要更多的时间准备期末考试。——那么，亲爱的，你的一些课外活动应该取消。考查含情态动词的被动语态。cancel“取消”；此处是谓语，主语“someofyourafter-schoolactivities”与动词cancel是被动关系（被取消），可知此处填被动语态，排除主动语态的选项A和B；故选C。5.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievements(成就)inmanyfields.WereallyouramazingChina.A.takepridein B.takecareof C.takepartin【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当今中国在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。考查动词短语。takepridein以……为骄傲；.takecareof照看，照顾；takepartin参加。根据上文“NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievements(成就)inmanyfields.”可知，这里是说为中国感到骄傲。根据题意，故选A。6.QianXuesen,thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isaman________allChineseshouldremember.A.which B.who C.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：钱学森，中国太空计划之父，是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，从句缺少关系代词；根据“allChineseshouldremember”可知，缺少宾语，先行词是“aman”，因此关系代词用who。故选B。7.Couldyoushowme________WeChat（微信）onthemobilephone?A.howcanIuse B.wherecanIuse C.howIcanuse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在手机上使用微信吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，即连接词+主谓的结构，排除疑问语序AB；故选C。8.Mr.Leeissofunnythathisjokesalwaysmakeus________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生很有趣，他的笑话总是让我们发笑。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。9.He________belostbecausehehasbeenhereseveraltimes.A.can’t B.must C.could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他不会迷路的，因为他已经来过这里好几次了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；must一定；could能够。根据“becausehehasbeenhereseveraltimes”可知，不可能会迷路的，否定推测用can’t，故选A。10.Thesignisused________touriststostayawayfromthetigerinthezoo.A.towarn B.towarning C.tomake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：该标志被用于警告游客远离动物园中的老虎。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事；makesbdosth.使某人做某事，根据tostayaway，不正确，故排除C；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事，又由题意可知，标志具有警示作用，可排除B项。故选A。11.TonyaskedLucy________ornot.A.ifshelikesthatfilmB.whethershelikesthatfilmC.whethershelikedthatfilm【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：托尼问露西是否喜欢那部电影。考查宾语从句。根据“ornot”可知，宾语从句的引导词用whether；再者根据“asked”可知，从句时态跟过去有关，因此C符合句意。故选C。12.Theyhaveboughtmorethan14,000bookssincethelibrary________lastmonth.A.built B.willbuilt C.wasbuilt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自上个月图书馆建成以来，他们已经购买了14000多本书。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“since”可知，是“自从”之意，从句时态用一般过去时；再者根据“thelibrary”和“build”可知，两者是被动关系，因此wasbuilt符合句意。故选C。13TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood________formorecountriestocommunicate.A.chance B.habit C.question【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多国家提供一个良好的交流机会。考查名词辨析。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题。根据“willofferagood”和“formorecountriestocommunicate”可知，此处指的是“交流机会”。故选A。14.Sixteen-year-olds________todrive.A.isallowed B.arenotallowed C.isnotallowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：十六岁的孩子不准开车。考查主谓一致。主语Sixteen-year-olds是复数形式，助动词应用are，根据常识可知，18岁以上的人才可以开车。故用否定形式。故选B。15.Ialwaysgotosleep________thelighton.A.in B.with C.and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我总是开着灯睡觉。考查介词辨析。in在……里；with伴着，带着；and和。根据“Ialwaysgotosleep…thelighton”可知，此处表示要开着灯睡觉，故选B。16.Wewillgohiking________itrainstomorrowmorning.A.if B.unless C.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天早上不下雨，我们就去远足。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到。“itrainstomorrowmorning”是“Wewillgohiking”的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。17.Thehousecosts________thatIcan’taffordit.A.somuch B.toomuch C.soexpensive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这房子太贵了，我买不起。考查结果状语从句。根据“Thehousecosts…thatIcan’taffordit”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，排除B选项。修饰动词cost，要用副词，而expensive是形容词，排除C选项，故选A。18.—________Tom________MikeisAmerican.TheybothcomefromEngland.—Sure!They’reEnglish.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalso C.Neither;nor【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆和迈克都不是美国人。他们俩都来自英国。-——当然！他们是英国人。考查并列连词。Either...or...不是……，就是……；Notonly...butalso...不但……，而且……；Neither...nor...两者都不。根据“TheybothcomefromEngland.”可知，两人都不是美国人。故选C。19.Ifyoucomeacrossdifficultiesinlearning,nevergiveup!Justkeeptrying,thenyou’llmakeprogress________.A.exactly B.gradually C.lately【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你在学习上遇到困难，决不放弃！继续尝试，那么你会逐渐取得进展。考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；gradually逐渐地；lately近来。空格处是修饰动词make，所以用副词。根据“nevergiveup!Justkeeptrying不要放弃，继续尝试”，可知，继续尝试后就会逐渐取得进展，所以空格处填gradually。故选B。20.—Sorryforbeinglate.—________A.Noproblem. B.Hereyouare. C.NeverMind.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了！——没关系。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Hereyouare给你；NeverMind没关系；“Sorryforbeinglate”对迟到表示道歉，可知此处是回应对方的道歉“没关系”；故选C。

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分,共计15分）Lifeisfullofchancesandchallenges.Forstudents____21____wedon’tstudyhard,wewillfall____22____otherstudents.Atfirst,Ididn’tknow____23____the“exam”meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasa____24____ofcompetition.Incompetitions,therewerealways____25____andlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionswell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecould____26____.EachtimeIsawchildren____27____games,andheardtheirlaughter,I___28___Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words----youmustworkveryhard____29____haveagoodfuture.SoI_____30_____upmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnot_____31_____whatcompetitionsreallymeant.Oneday,Iwas_____32_____anEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage(舞台)Isawotherstudentslookingatmekindly.Isuddenlyknewwhatthecompetitionwas.Itwasnotascruel_____33_____myteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionswereimportantandnecessary.Ilearnedalot_____34_____whatIexperienced.NowIunderstand_____35_____abouttheword.Competitionsareimportanttousall.21.A.if B.though C.when22.A.behind B.after C.over23.A.how B.where C.what24.A.few B.kind C.number25.A.winners B.runners C.soldiers26.A.appear B.improve C.progress27.A.to play B.playing C.plays28.A.wished B.hope C.washed29.A.so that B.in order to C.as for30.A.picked B.dropped C.took31.A.agree B.sure C.believe32.A.taking part in B.entered C.to join33.A.as B.than C.unless34.A.above B.under C.from35.A.less B.more C.better【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.B28.A29.B30.A31.B32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】生活是充满机遇和挑战。对学生来说，考试就是竞争，如果不努力，就会落后。在人的一生中，有了竞争，人们才会不断提高自己。竞争是重要的也是必要的。【21题详解】句意：对于学生来说，如果我们不努力学习，我们就会落后于其他学生。if如果；though虽然；when当……的时候；根据“落后于其他学生”动作发生的条件是“不努力学习”，可知句子是条件状语从句。故选A。【22题详解】句意：对于学生来说，如果我们不努力学习，我们就会落后于其他学生。behind在后面；after在……之后；over在……上方；根据“wedon’tstudyhard”提示，可知此处指“不努力学习会落后于其他学生”；fallbehind“落后”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：起初，我不知道“考试”意味着什么。how怎么；where哪里；what什么；此处是从句的宾语，结合下句“Later,Iknewanexamwasa…ofcompetition”可知此处指“起初，我不知道‘考试’意味着什么，以后才知道考试是一种竞争”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：后来，我知道了考试是一种竞争。few很少；kind种类；number数目；afew后接复数可数名词，不与of连用，排除；anumberof许多的……，后接复数可数名词，排除；akindof“一种……”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：在竞赛中，总是有获胜者和失败者。winners获胜者；runners跑步者；soldiers战士；根据“incompetitions”和“losers”提示可知此处指“竞赛中有获胜者和失败者”。故选A。【26题详解】句意：在人的一生中，必须有竞争，人们才可以提高。appreciate欣赏；improve提高；progress进步；上文“在竞赛中，总是有获胜者和失败者”，人们为了在竞争中成为获胜者，就要不断提高自己；可知此处指“有竞争，人们才可以提高”。故选B。【27题详解】句意：每次我看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声，我真希望我又回到了那个年龄。play玩；toplay不定式；playing动名词/现在分词；plays一般现在时单三形式；seesbdosth“看到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程；seesbdoingsth“看到某人在做某事”，强调动作过程的一部分，指“动作正在进行”；根据下文“IwishIwerethatageagain”看到孩子们玩游戏萌发出的想法，可知此处强调正在发生的动作，用seesbdoingsth。故选B。【28题详解】句意：每次我看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声，我真希望我又回到了那个年龄。wished希望，通常用于难以实现或达到的事；hoped希望，多指可以实现或达到的事；washed洗；下文“Iwerethatageagain”是一个永远也不可能实现的事实。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我想起父母的话——为了有一个美好的未来，你必须努力工作。sothat以便，后接从句；inorderto为了，后接不定式；asfor至于，后接名词或代词；“haveagoodfuture”是动词短语。故选B。【30题详解】句意：于是我拿起笔，又开始努力学习。picked捡起，拾起；dropped落下，掉下；took带走，拿走；根据“andbegantostudyhardagain”提示可知此处指“拿起笔，又开始努力学习”；pickup“拿起”。故选A。【31题详解】句意：我还不确定比赛真正意味着什么。agree同意，动词；sure确信，确定，形容词；believe相信，动词；此处填形容词与was构成系表结构。故选B。【32题详解】句意：有一天，我在参加英语演讲比赛。takingpartin参加（某项活动/比赛）；entered进入（某个空间）；tojoin加入（组织、团体成为其中一员）；根据下文“anEnglish-speakingcompetition”可知此处指“在参加英语演讲比赛”，填现在分词与was构成过去进行时。故选A。【33题详解】句意：它（比赛）不是老师和家长告诉我的那样残酷。as如同；than比；unless除非……；根据“notascruel”提示可知此处是同级比较结构“notas…as…”。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我从我的经历中学到了很多。above（表示位置）在……正上方；under在……下；from从；根据“learnedalot”提示可知此处指“从我的经历中学到了很多”；learnfrom“向……学习，从……获得”。故选C。【35题详解】句意：现在我对世界有了更多了解。less较少；more较多；better更好；根据上句“IlearnedalotfromwhatIexperienced”学到了很多；可知此处指“对世界有了更多了解”。故选B。Ⅲ.情景交际（A每小题1分,B每小题2分，共计15分）A根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:It’stoocold,isn’tit.B:Yes,itis.____36____Ihavetogiveupgoingoutside.A:Goingoutside?Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Iplannedtogoskiinginthemountains.Idon’tknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.A:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecolder.B:____37____A:Youcandosomereading.B:____38____A:Youcanplaycomputergames.Gamescanmakeyouveryexcited.B:Noway!____39____HowcanI?A:Ican’thelpyou.Ihavenoidea.B:Forgetit!____40____A:That’snotabadidea.A.Letmefinishmyhomeworkfirst.B.Coldweathermakesmestayathome.C.Butreadingalwaysmakesmesleepy.D.Mymotherisathome.E.ButwhatcanIdoathome?F.Iplaycomputergamesverywell.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是A与B的对话。主要讲了B由于天气原因，只能待在家里，而由于妈妈在家，电脑游戏不能玩，阅读又很无聊，最后只能在家写作业。【36题详解】根据“Ihavetogiveupgoingoutside.”可知，应该是说只能待在家里，选项B“寒冷的天气使我待在家里。”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据“Youcandosomereading.”可知，因为只能待在家里，所以应该是问在家里可以做什么，选项E“但是我在家里能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据“Youcanplaycomputergames.Gamescanmakeyouveryexcited.”可知，喜欢游戏，不喜欢阅读，选项C“但是读书总是让我昏昏欲睡。”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据“Noway!”和“HowcanI?”可知，不可能玩游戏，选项D“我妈妈在家。”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据“That’snotabadidea.”可知，应该是说做什么事情，选项A“让我先完成作业。”符合语境。故选A。B读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容A：Hi,LiXin!Wintervacationiscoming.____41____?B：ToLosAngeles.A：Oh,really?You’llloveit!Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.B：Howlongdidittaketogetthere?____42____?A：Yes,wedid,andittookaboutninehoursbyplane.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.B：____43____?A：Myparents.B：____44____?A：Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMicheyMouse!Iwassoexcited!B：Wow!____45____?A：Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.B：Didyouseeanymoviestars?A：No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!【答案】41.Whereareyougoingto42.Didyougotherebyplane43.Whowentwithyou44.Whatdidyoudothere45.Howlongdidyoustaythere【解析】【分析】本文主要是A向李欣介绍两年前去洛杉矶旅行经历的对话。【41题详解】根据“ToLosAngeles”可知，询问寒假要去哪里，故填Whereareyougoingto。【42题详解】根据“Yes,wedid,andittookaboutninehoursbyplane”可知，此处是did引导的一般疑问句，且是询问是否坐飞机去那，故填Didyougotherebyplane。【43题详解】根据“Myparents”可知，询问跟谁一起去的，故填Whowentwithyou。【44题详解】根据“Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland”可知，询问去那都做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere。【45题详解】根据“Westayedtherefortwodays”可知，询问那待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。IV．阅读理解（A、B、C、D每小题1分,E每小题2分,共计30分）AIt’snaturalthatparentslovetheirchildren.ButthewaymanyChineseparentseducatetheirchildrenisnotthebest.____46____ManychildreninChinaarelookedafterbytheirgrandfathersandgrandmothersbecausetheirparentsarebusy.Butchildrenneedtospendasmuchtimeaspossiblewiththeirparents.____47____MostChineseparentswanttheirchildrentosucceed,onlytosavefacewiththeirfriendsandrelatives.Sotheyoftencomparetheirchildrenwithothers.Parentsoftensay,“Youseesomebodyelseisstudyinghard,lookatwhatgoodgradestheyhaveandwhatawardstheyhavewon.”Comparingchildrenistheworstthing.Formanychildren,itwillonlybringthemmuchdisappointment.____48____Parentsshouldknockatthedoorswhentheygointotheirchildren’srooms.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenandrespecttheirrights(权利)anddecisions.Childrenwhoarenotrespectedalsodonotknowhowtorespectothers.____49____Manychildrenareaskedtodowhattheirparentsexpect,eventhoughtheydonotlikeit,suchaslearningtoplaythepiano,orgoingtostudyinaforeigncountry.Itshouldbedecidedbythechildrenthemselves.____50____Manyparentsthinkschoolperformanceiseverything.Infact,theintegrated(综合的)abilityisimportant.Itwillhavealifelongeffect(影响)onchildren.A.Payingnoattentiontotherightsofchildren.B.Lettinggrandparentslookafterthechildren.C.Childrenareoftencomparedwithothers.D.Themorehardworking,thebetter.E.Shaping(塑造)childrenaccordingtothestandards(标准)ofparents.【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.E50.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几种中国父母对于孩子不好的教育方式。【46题详解】根据“ManychildreninChinaarelookedafterbytheirgrandfathersandgrandmothersbecausetheirparentsarebusy”可知，此段讲述的是因为父母忙碌，所以让祖父母来照顾孩子们，B选项“让祖父母照看孩子”符合，故选B。【47题详解】根据“Comparingchildrenistheworstthing”可知，本段讲述的是孩子们经常被拿来与其他人比较，C选项“孩子们常被拿来和别人比较”符合，故选C。【48题详解】根据“Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenandrespecttheirrights(权利)anddecisions”可知，本段讲述的是父母要尊重孩子们的权力和决定，A选项“不重视儿童权利”符合，故选A。【49题详解】根据“Manychildrenareaskedtodowhattheirparentsexpect,eventhoughtheydonotlikeit”可知，本段讲述的是父母经常按照自己所想的来培养孩子，E选项“以父母的标准塑造孩子”符合，故选E。【50题详解】根据“Manyparentsthinkschoolperformanceiseverything.Infact,theintegrated(综合的)abilityisimportant”可知，本段要表述的是父母认为孩子在学校学习越努力越好，D选项“越努力越好”符合，故选D。BAreyoustilldoingthe“V”forvictorysign?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手势)isputtingbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itiscalleda“handheart”.ManyyoungpopstarsintheUSAdothisintheirphotos.“The‘handheart’gesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’,”saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.“Youcansendasweetandsimplemessagewithoutsayingaword.”Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsomepeoplethinkshemakesthisgesturepopular.JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreechildren,whoseparentsdiedfromacaraccident.InsomeAsiancountries,the“handheart”ispopulartoo,butinadifferentway.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou”.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。51.It’souttodothe“V”forvictorysign.52.The“handheart”gesturemeans“Idon’tloveyou”.53.Noonecanexpressone’slovewithoutsayingaword.54.Inthispassage,somesuperstarsdidthe“handheart”tohelpoutthreechildren.55.“Handheart”ispopularnotonlyintheUSAbutalsoinsomeAsiancountries.【答案】51.T52.F53.F54.T55.T【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了最近流行的一种新的手势。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyoustilldoingthe“V”forvictorysign?It’sout”可知，这个手势已经过时了，此句表述正确，故答案为T。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据““The‘handheart’gesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’,”saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.”可知，心形手势的意思是介于‘我爱你’和‘谢谢你’之间的手势，此句表述错误，故答案为F。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcansendasweetandsimplemessagewithoutsayingaword”可知，你可以发送一个甜蜜和简单的信息，而不用说一个字，此句表述错误，故答案为F。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theydidittohelpoutthreechildren,whoseparentsdiedfromacaraccident”可知，他们这样做是为了帮助三个父母死于车祸的孩子，此句表述正确，故答案为T。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManyyoungpopstarsintheUSAdothisintheirphotos”及“InsomeAsiancountries,the“handheart”ispopulartoo,butinadifferentway”可知，不仅在美国流行，在亚洲国家也很流行，此句表述正确，故答案为T。CWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28th.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespect（尊重）himforhiscontribution（贡献）totheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfuciuslessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingimportanttobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualities（品质）andfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.根据短文内容选择最佳答案56.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecausehe________.A.livedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hadgreatopinionsandthoughtsabouteducationC.traveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate57.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasa child________.A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.bygoingtoschoolC.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers58.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraphmeansinChinese.A.贫穷的 B.幸福的 C.贵族的59.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.③①②④60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.【答案】56.B57.C58.C59.A60.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伟大的教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“peoplestillrememberandrespect（尊重）himforhiscontribution（贡献）totheeducationtoday”可知，人们纪念和尊重孔子是因为他对教育的贡献。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports”可知，孔子通过拜访许多著名老师的方式来学习音乐，历史，诗歌和体育。故选C。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据“butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn”可知，那个时期并不是所有的孩子都能上学，能上学的应该是少数人，所以只有贵族家庭的孩子才可以上学，所以划线处表示“贵族的”。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3…Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother”可知三岁时丧父，作为孩子他要帮助母亲，可知③排在第一，①排在第二；“Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory”可知④排在第三．符合③①④顺序的是A项。故选A。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingimportanttobelearned”可知，每个人都有一些重要的东西值得别人学，故B项是错误的。故选B。DMichaelisanAmericanboywhostudiesinGuangzhou.HewantstogotoBeijingforvacation,soheissurfingtheInternetfortraininformation.TrainSearchResultsTrainNo.FromToDeparture(Guangzhou)Arrival(Beijing)TraveltimeAir-conditioned(有空调的)K597/K600Guang-zhouBaotou14:5719:591d05h02mYesT11/T14Guang-ZhouEastShen-yangNorth15:0912:470d21h38mYesT16Guang-zhouBeijingWest17:2513:500d20h25mYesT202SanyaBeijingWest09:5206:410d20h49mYesT98AGuang-ZhouEastBeijingWest18:0415:410d21h37mYesT98BKow-loonBeijingWest18:0415:410d21h37mYes阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案61.WhichtrainisthefastestfromGuangzhoutoBeijing?A.TheT16 B.TheT98B C.TheT98A D.TheT11/T1462.Howmanytrainshaveair-conditioning?A.7 B.5 C.6 D.463.IfMichael’sfriendstartsfromSanya,heshouldtakethe_____traintoBeijing.A.T98A B.T202 C.T11/T14 D.T98B64.WhenmayMichaelgetonthetrainifhewantstotaketheT98AtraintoBeijing?A.Before6:00p.m. B.At6:05p.m.C.Before3:41p.m. D.After6:05p.m.65.WhichtrainmayMichaeltakeifhewantstowatchafootballgameat1:30p.m.thenextday?A.TheT16ortheT202 B.TheK597/K600C.TheT98AortheT98B D.TheT11/T14【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.A65.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了去北京的火车信息。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四行“0d20h25m”可知，火车T16到北京需要的时间是20小时25分钟，因此速度是最快的。故选A。62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yes”可知，表格中所有的火车都有空调，一共有6个班次火车。故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第五行“Sanya”可知，应该乘坐火车T202到北京。故选B。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第六行“18:04”可知，火车离开时间是18:04，因此在这时间之前到达。故选A。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“at1:30p.m.thenextday”可知，要在第二天1:30p.m.之前到达，结合表格第三行“12:47”可知，可以乘坐火车T11/T14到北京。故选D。E“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether.”(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)WrotebySuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoem.HewrotethispoemforhisbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(收获)festivalbecausecrops(庄稼)wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginwesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswiththeirfamily.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(团聚).Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymemberswholivefaraway.根据短文内容，回答下列各题66.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemfor?___________________________________________________________________________67.WhenisMid-AutumnFestival?____________________________________________________________________________68.DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?___________________________________________________________________________69.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?___________________________________________________________________________70.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?(至少写出三项活动)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】66.SuZhe/SuShi’sbrother.67.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar.68.Yes,theydo.69.Familyreunion.70.Peopleenjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymemberswholivefaraway.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在中国中秋节的意义以及人们在这一天的活动。【66题详解】根据“apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoem.HewrotethispoemforhisbrotherSuZhe”可知，这首诗是写给他的弟弟苏辙的。故答案为SuZhe/SuShi’sbrother.【67题详解】根据“Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival”可知，农历八月十五是中秋节，故答案为It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar.【68题详解】根据“JustlikeThanksgivinginwesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina”可知，感恩节和中秋节是有共同点的，故答案为Yes,theydo.【69题详解】根据“Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion”可知，圆圆的月亮和月饼代表着家庭团聚，故答案为Familyreunion.【70题详解】根据“Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymemberswholivefaraway”可知，人们在中秋节夜晚，坐在一起，赏月，吃月饼和水果，分享故事，表达对远方的亲人和朋友的最好祝愿，故答案为Peopleenjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymemberswholivefaraway.V.用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分,共计10分）71.MybestfriendNancylooksverysad.HowIregret________(tell)herthebadnews.【答案】telling【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友南希看起来很伤心。我真后悔把这个坏消息告诉了她。根据“MybestfriendNancylooksverysad.”可知，我已经把消息告诉了她；再者根据固定搭配“后悔做过某事：regretdoingsth.”可知，此空需要动名词形式，结合英文提示，telling符合句意。故填telling。72.Asweallknow,XiJinpingisoneofthegreatest________(lead)intheworldtoday.【答案】leaders【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，习近平是当今世界上最伟大的领导人之一。oneof+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用lead的名词复数形式，即leaders。故填leaders。73.Healwayscaresforothersbuthehardlythinksfor__________(he).【答